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Creator | Title | Description | Subject | Date |
1 |
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Sokolsky, Pierre | Effect of clouds on apertures of space-based air fluorescence detectors | Space-based ultra-high-energy cosmic ray detectors observe fluorescence light from extensive air showers produced by these particles in the troposphere. Clouds can scatter and absorb this light and produce systematic errors in energy determination and spectrum normalization. We study the possibilit... | Fluorescence; Cloud detection; Extensive air showers | 2004-01 |
2 |
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Sokolsky, Pierre | Energy estimation of UHE cosmic rays using the atmospheric fluorescence technique | We use the CORSIKA air shower simulation program to review the method for assigning energies to ultra-high energy (UHE) cosmic rays viewed with the air fluorescence technique. This technique uses the atmosphere as a calorimeter, and we determine the corrections that must be made to the calorimetric ... | Fluorescence; Energy estimation; Ultra-high energy cosmic rays | 2000-08 |
3 |
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Sokolsky, Pierre | Evidence for changing of cosmic ray composition between 10^17 and 10^18 eV from multicomponent measurements | The average mass composition of cosmic rays with primary energies between 1017 and 1018 eV has been studied using a hybrid detector consisting of the High Resolution Fly's Eye (HiRes) prototype and the MIA muon array. Measurements have been made of the change in the depth of shower maximum and the... | Extensive air showers; Fluorescence; Energy spectrum; Muon density; Cherenkov light | 2000-05 |
4 |
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Sokolsky, Pierre | First observation of the Greisen-Zatsepin-Kuzmin suppression | The High Resolution Fly's Eye (HiRes) experiment has observed the Greisen-Zatsepin-Kuzmin suppression (called the GZK cutoff) with a statistical significance of five standard deviations. HiRes' measurement of the flux of ultrahigh energy cosmic rays shows a sharp suppression at an energy of 6 x 10^1... | Extensive air showers; Suppression; Energy spectrum; Fluorescence; GZK cutoff | 2008-03 |
5 |
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Sokolsky, Pierre | High Resolution Fly's Eye - status and preliminary results on cosmic ray composition above 10^18 eV | We describe the current status of the High Resolution Fly's Eye detector. Event reconstruction and associated systematics for stereo reconstruction are discussed and recent preliminary results on the study of the composition of ultra-high energy cosmic rays by the Xmax method are presented. These r... | Ultra-high energy cosmic rays; Fluorescence; Stereo detection | 2002 |
6 |
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Sokolsky, Pierre | Highest energy cosmic rays and results from the HiRes experiment | The status of the field of ultrahigh energy cosmic ray physics is summarized, from the point of view of the latest results of the High Resolution Fly's Eye (HiRes) Experiment. HiRes results are presented, and compared with those of the Akeno Giant Air Shower Array (AGASA), plus the Telescope Array ... | Fluorescence; Energy spectrum; GZK cutoff; Extensive air showers; Anisotropy | 2007-11-01 |
7 |
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Sokolsky, Pierre | Measurement of the flux of ultra high energy cosmic rays by the stereo technique | The High Resolution Fly's Eye (HiRes) experiment has measured the flux of ultrahigh energy cosmic rays using the stereoscopic air fluorescence technique. The HiRes experiment consists of two detectors that observe cosmic ray showers via the fluorescence light they emit. HiRes data can be analyzed i... | Ultrahigh energy cosmic rays; Fluorescence; Energy spectrum; GZK cutoff | 2009-08 |
8 |
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Sokolsky, Pierre | Measurement of the flux of ultrahigh energy cosmic rays from monocular observations by the High Resolution Fly's Eye experiment | We have measured the cosmic ray spectrum above 1017.2 eV using the two air-fluorescence detectors of the High Resolution Fly's Eye observatory operating in monocular mode.We describe the detector, phototube, and atmospheric calibrations, as well as the analysis techniques for the two detectors.We fi... | Extensive air showers; Fluorescence; Energy spectrum | 2004-04 |
9 |
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Sokolsky, Pierre | Observation of the suppression of the flux of cosmic rays above 4×10^19eV | The energy spectrum of cosmic rays above 2.5 x 10^18 eV, derived from 20 000 events recorded at the Pierre Auger Observatory, is described. The spectral index γ of the particle flux, J∞ E-γ, at energies between 4 x 10^18 eV and 4 x 10^19 eV is 2.69 ± 0.02(stat) ± 0.06(syst), steepening to 4.2 ... | Extensive air showers; Energy spectrum; Fluorescence; Suppression | 2008-08 |
10 |
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Sokolsky, Pierre | Observing the ultrahigh energy universe with OWL eyes | The goal of the Orbiting Wide-field Light-collectors (OWL) mission is to study the origin and physics of the highest energy particles known in nature, the ultrahigh energy cosmic rays (UHECRs). The OWL mission consists of telescopes with UV sensitive cameras on two satellites operating in tandem to ... | Ultra-high energy cosmic rays; Fluorescence; Air showers | 2004-11 |
11 |
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Sokolsky, Pierre | Ultra high energy ντ detection with a cosmic ray tau neutrino telescope used in fluorescence/Cerenkov light detection | We have investigated the possibility of ντ detection using Cosmic Ray Tau Neutrino Telescope (CRTNT) based on air shower fluorescence/Cerenkov light detector techniques. This approach requires an interaction of a νг with material such as a mountain or the earth's crust. lepton produced in th... | Tau neutrino; Tau lepton; Fluorescence; Cerenkov light | 2005-07-01 |