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Creator | Title | Description | Subject | Date |
| 1 |
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Horch, Kenneth W.; Normann, Richard A. | Noble metal penetrating cortical stimulating electrode array: preliminary results | Electrical stimulation of the visual cortex causes subjects to see spots of light (phosphenes) in their visual fields. We have developed arrays of penetrating electrodes which may from the basis of a visual prosthesis centered around electrical stimulation of the visual cortex. These arrays have bee... | Visual prosthesis | 1988 |
| 2 |
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Normann, Richard A.; Maynard, Edwin M. | Neural interface for a cortical vision prosthesis | The development of a cortically based vision prosthesis has been hampered by a lack of basic experiments on phosphene psychophysics. This basic research has been hampered by the lack of a means to safely stimulate large numbers of cortical neurons. Recently, a number of laboratories have developed a... | Neuroprosthetics; Artificial Vision; Electrode Arrays; Multielectrode Recordings; Biocompatibility | 1999 |
| 3 |
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Normann, Richard A.; Horch, Kenneth W.; Cha, Kichul | Mobility performance with a pixelized vision system | A visual prosthesis, based on electrical stimulation of the visual cortex, has been suggested as a means for partially restoring functional vision in the blind. The prosthesis would create a pixelized visual sense consisting of punctate spots of light (phosphenes). The present study investigated the... | Visual Prosthesis; Mobility; Phosphene Simulator | 1992 |
| 4 |
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Angelucci, Alessandra; Lund, Jennifer S. | Circuits for local and global signal integration in primary visual cortex | Contrast-dependent changes in spatial summation and contextual modulation of primary visual cortex (V1) neuron responses to stimulation of their receptive field reveal long-distance integration of visual signals within V1, well beyond the classical receptive field (cRF) of single neurons. To identif... | Primary Visual Cortex; Extrastriate Cortex; Feed-back Connections; Lateral Connections; SUrround Modulation; Macaque | 2002-10-01 |
| 5 |
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Normann, Richard A. | Functional reorganization of primary visual cortex induced by electrical stimulation in the cat. | Compared to the high degree of plasticity observed in a juvenile, mature sensory cortices have long been held to be immutable but, recently, researchers have suggested some plasticity persists in the mature cortex. Cortical reorganization has particular saliency to the development of a cortically ba... | Cat; Electrophysiology; Phosphene; Plasticity; Receptive Field; Striate Cortex | 2005 |
| 6 |
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Mathews, V. John | A new model of perceptual threshold functions for application in image compression systems | This paper discusses the development of a perceptual threshold model for the human visual system. The perceptual threshold functions describe the levels of distortions present at each location in an image that human observers can not detect. Models of perceptual threshold functions are useful in ima... | | 1995 |
| 7 |
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Normann, Richard A.; Campbell, Patrick K.; Jones, Kelly E.; Huber, Robert J.; Horch, Kenneth W. | Silicon-based, three-dimensional neural interface: manufacturing processes for an intracortical electrode array | A method has been developed for the manufacture of a "three-dimensional" electrode array geometry for chronic intracortical stimulation. This silicon based array consists of a 4.2 x 4.2 x 0.12 mm thick monocrystalline substrate, from which project 100 conductive, silicon needles sharpened to facilit... | Electric Stimulation; Electrodes, Implanted; Sensory Cortex; Intracortical Electrode Array | 1991 |
| 8 |
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Mathews, V. John | Neural decoding using a nonlinear generative model for brain-computer interface | Kalman filters have been used to decode neural signals and estimate hand kinematics in many studies. However, most prior work assumes a linear system model, an assumption that is almost certainly violated by neural systems. In this paper, we show that adding nonlinearities to the decoding algorithm ... | | 2014-01-01 |
| 9 |
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Shirley, Peter S. | Natural image statistics for computer graphics | The class of all natural images is an infinitely small fraction of all possible images. The structure of natural images can be statistically modeled, revealing striking regularities. The human visual system appears to be optimized to view natural images, as opposed to any possible image, and therefo... | Natural image | 2001 |
| 10 |
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Baxter, Brent S. | Image processing in the human visual system | This work extends the multiplicative visual model to include image texture as suggested by experiments [Campbell, Weisel] linking a low resolution Fourier analysis with neurons in certain parts of the visual cortex. The new model takes image texture into account in the sense that weak texture is acc... | Human visual system; Image texture | 1975 |
| 11 |
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Mathews, V. John | Subband vector quantization of images using hexagonal filter banks | Abstract Results of psychophysical experiments on human vision conducted in the last three decades indicate that the eye performs a multichannel decomposition of the incident images. This paper presents a subband vector quantization algorithm that employs hexagonal filter banks. The hexagonal filte... | | 1992 |
| 12 |
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Mathews, V. John | An optimal design procedure for intraband vector quantized subband coding | AbstTact- Subband coding with vector quantization is addressed in this paper. Forming the data vectors from both between and within the subbands is considered. The former of these two schemes is referred to as interband coding and the latter as intraband coding. Interband coder design is relatively ... | | 1995 |
| 13 |
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Faugeras, Olivier Dominique | Digital color image processing and psychophysics within the framework of a human visual model | A three-dimensional homomorphic model of human color vision based on neurophysiological and psychophysical evidence is presented. This model permits the quantitative definition of perceptually important parameters such as brightness. saturation, huo and strength. By modelling neural interaction in t... | Human visual model; Neurophysiological evidence; Psychophysical evidence | 1977 |
| 14 |
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Harrison, Reid R. | Versatile integrated circuit for the acquisition of biopotentials | Electrically active cells in the body produce a wide variety of voltage signals that are useful for medical diagnosis and scientific investigation. These biopotentials span a wide range of amplitudes and frequencies. We have developed a versatile front-end integrated circuit that can be used to amp... | Biopotential; Neural recording; Electrodes; Amplifier | 2007-09 |
| 15 |
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Normann, Richard A.; Shoham, Shy | Encoding mechanisms for sensory neurons studied with a multielectrode array in the cat dorsal root ganglion | Recent advances in microelectrode array technology now permit a direct examination of the way populations of sensory neurons encode information about a limb's position in space. To address this issue, we recorded nerve impulses from about 100 single units simultaneously in the L6 and L7 dorsal root ... | Sensory; Encoding; Multielectrode; Dorsal Root Ganglion; Cutaneour; Muscle | 2004 |
| 16 |
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Harrison, Reid R. | HermesC: low-power wireless neural recording system for freely moving primates | Neural prosthetic systems have the potential to restore lost functionality to amputees or patients suffering from neurological injury or disease. Current systems have primarily been designed for immobile patients, such as tetraplegics functioning in a rather static, carefully tailored environment.... | Brain-machine interface; Low power; Neural prosthetics; Telemetry; Wireless; Neural recording; HermesC | 2009-08 |
| 17 |
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Tasdizen, Tolga; Jones, Bryan W.; Whitaker, Ross T. | Computational framework for ultrastructural mapping of neural circuitry | Circuitry mapping of metazoan neural systems is difficult because canonical neural regions (regions containing one or more copies of all components) are large, regional borders are uncertain, neuronal diversity is high, and potential network topologies so numerous that only anatomical ground truth c... | | 2009 |
| 18 |
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Lefohn, Aaron; Cates, Joshua E.; Whitaker, Ross T. | Interactive, GPU-based level sets for 3D brain tumor segmentation | While level sets have demonstrated a great potential for 3D medical image seg- mentation, their usefulness has been limited by two problems. First, 3D level sets are relatively slow to compute. Second, their formulation usually entails several free parameters which can be very difficult to correc... | Level sets; Medical imaging; 3D brain tumor segmentation | 2003-04-16 |
| 19 |
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Lefohn, Aaron; Kniss, Joe; Hansen, Charles D.; Whitaker, Ross T. | Interactive deformation and visualization of level set surfaces using graphics hardware | Deformable isosurfaces, implemented with level-set methods, have demonstrated a great potential in visualization for applications such as segmentation, surface process- ing, and surface reconstruction. Their usefulness has been limited, however, by two problems. First, 3D level sets are relativel... | Interactive deformation; Deformable isosurfaces; Level-set methods | 2003-04-16 |
| 20 |
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Hansen, Charles D.; Whitaker, Ross T. | Interactive deformation and visualization of level set surfaces using graphics hardware | Deformable isosurfaces, implemented with level-set methods, have demonstrated a great potential in visualization for applications such as segmentation, surface processing, and surface reconstruction. Their usefulness has been limited, however, by their high computational cost and and reliance on sig... | Deformation; Level sets; Deformable models; Image segmentation; Volume visualization; GPU; Streaming computation; Isosurfaces | 2003 |
| 21 |
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Horch, Kenneth W. | Microfabricated cylindrical multielectrodes for neural stimulation | The effects of spinal cord injuries are likely to be ameliorated with the help of functional electrical stimulation of the spinal cord, a technique that may benefit from a new style of electrode: the cylindrical multielectrode. This paper describes the specifications for, fabrication techniques for... | Cylindrical multielectrode; Depth electrodes; Impedance testing; Microelectromechanical systems (MEMS); Microstimulation; Impedance testing; Neural prosthesis | 2006-02 |
| 22 |
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Cates, Joshua E.; Lefohn, Aaron; Whitaker, Ross T. | GIST: an interactive, GPU-based level set segmentation tool for 3D medical images | While level sets have demonstrated a great potential for 3D medical image segmentation, their usefulness has been limited by two problems. First, 3D level sets are relatively slow to compute. Second, their formulation usually entails several free parameters which can be very difficult to correctl... | GIST; 3D medical images; Segmentation tool; Image segmentation | 2004-02-27 |
| 23 |
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Horch, Kenneth W. | Proposed specifications for a lumbar spinal cord electrode array for control of lower extremities in paraplegia | The goal of the study was to provide specifications for a stimulating electrode array to be implanted in the lumbosacral spinal cord as part of a functional neuromuscular stimulation (FNS) system for control of lower extremity muscles in paralyzed individuals. Dual channel stimulation of the qua... | Stimulating electrode array; FNS; Functional neuromuscular stimulation | 1997 |
| 24 |
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Kindlmann, Gordon | Visualization and analysis of diffusion tensor fields | The power of medical imaging modalities to measure and characterize biological tissue is amplified by visualization and analysis methods that help researchers to see and understand the structures within their data. Diffusion tensor magnetic resonance imaging can measure microstructural properties... | diffusion tensor fields; Visualization; medical imaging | 2004-09-28 |
| 25 |
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Hansen, Charles D. | Gaussian transfer functions for multi-field volume visualization | Volume rendering is a flexible technique for visualizing dense 3D volumetric datasets. A central element of volume rendering is the conversion between data values and observable quantities such as color and opacity. This process is usually realized through the use of transfer functions that are prec... | Volume rendering; Transfer functions; Volume visualization | 2003 |
