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 | Couldwell, William T.; Apfelbaum, Ronald I. | Transoral approach and extended modifications for lesions of the ventral foramen magnum and craniovertebral junction | Objectives: To describe our method of performing the transoral approach and the extended approaches to the ventral foramen magnum and craniovertebral junction and review the technical aspects and operative nuances. Design: Review Results: The transoral approach provides direct midline exposure to a... | Craniovertebral junction; Foramen magnum; Skull base surgery; Transoral approach | 2008 |