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Creator | Title | Description | Subject | Date |
1 |
 | Sokolsky, Pierre | Cosmic-ray composition around 10^18 eV | We use the depth of maximum distribution as measured by the stereo Fly's Eye detector to study the chemical composition of the primary cosmic radiation between 3 x 10^17 eV and 10^19 eV. The analysis depends on the use of simulations to study the response of the detector as well as sensitivity to as... | Energy spectrum; Extensive air showers; Inelasticity; Hadronic interactions | 1993-03 |
2 |
 | Sokolsky, Pierre; Cassiday, George L. | Evidence for a high-energy cosmic-ray spectrum cutoff | We report a measurement of the ultrahigh-energy cosmic-ray spectrum using an atmospheric fluorescence technique for extensive-air-shower detection. The differential spectrum between 0.1 and 10 EeV (1 EeV = 10^18 eV) is well fitted by a power law with slope 2.94 ±0.02. Above 10 EeV evidence is prese... | Energy spectrum; Extensive air showers; Spectral cutoff | 1985-04 |
3 |
 | Sokolsky, Pierre | Evidence for changing of cosmic ray composition between 10^17 and 10^18 eV from multicomponent measurements | The average mass composition of cosmic rays with primary energies between 1017 and 1018 eV has been studied using a hybrid detector consisting of the High Resolution Fly's Eye (HiRes) prototype and the MIA muon array. Measurements have been made of the change in the depth of shower maximum and the... | Extensive air showers; Fluorescence; Energy spectrum; Muon density; Cherenkov light | 2000-05 |
4 |
 | Sokolsky, Pierre | Evidence for correlated changes in the spectrum and composition of cosmic rays at extremely high energies | The Utah Fly's Eye detector has revealed a change in the cosmic ray composition which is correlated with structure in the all-particle energy spectrum. The data can be fitted by a simple model of a steep power law spectrum of heavy nuclei which is overtaken at high energies by a flatter spectrum of ... | Energy spectrum; Extensive air showers | 1993-11 |
5 |
 | Sokolsky, Pierre | First observation of the Greisen-Zatsepin-Kuzmin suppression | The High Resolution Fly's Eye (HiRes) experiment has observed the Greisen-Zatsepin-Kuzmin suppression (called the GZK cutoff) with a statistical significance of five standard deviations. HiRes' measurement of the flux of ultrahigh energy cosmic rays shows a sharp suppression at an energy of 6 x 10^1... | Extensive air showers; Suppression; Energy spectrum; Fluorescence; GZK cutoff | 2008-03 |
6 |
 | Sokolsky, Pierre | Highest energy cosmic rays and results from the HiRes experiment | The status of the field of ultrahigh energy cosmic ray physics is summarized, from the point of view of the latest results of the High Resolution Fly's Eye (HiRes) Experiment. HiRes results are presented, and compared with those of the Akeno Giant Air Shower Array (AGASA), plus the Telescope Array ... | Fluorescence; Energy spectrum; GZK cutoff; Extensive air showers; Anisotropy | 2007-11-01 |
7 |
 | Sokolsky, Pierre | Highest-energy cosmic rays | What in the cosmos can possibly be accelerating protons to 1020 electron volts and beyond? And how can they preserve such extreme energies while plowing through the cosmic microwave background on their way to us? | Energy spectrum; GZK cutoff; Atmospheric fluorescence | 1998 |
8 |
 | Sokolsky, Pierre | Measurement of the flux of ultra high energy cosmic rays by the stereo technique | The High Resolution Fly's Eye (HiRes) experiment has measured the flux of ultrahigh energy cosmic rays using the stereoscopic air fluorescence technique. The HiRes experiment consists of two detectors that observe cosmic ray showers via the fluorescence light they emit. HiRes data can be analyzed i... | Ultrahigh energy cosmic rays; Fluorescence; Energy spectrum; GZK cutoff | 2009-08 |
9 |
 | Sokolsky, Pierre | Measurement of the flux of ultrahigh energy cosmic rays from monocular observations by the High Resolution Fly's Eye experiment | We have measured the cosmic ray spectrum above 1017.2 eV using the two air-fluorescence detectors of the High Resolution Fly's Eye observatory operating in monocular mode.We describe the detector, phototube, and atmospheric calibrations, as well as the analysis techniques for the two detectors.We fi... | Extensive air showers; Fluorescence; Energy spectrum | 2004-04 |
10 |
 | Sokolsky, Pierre | Observation of the suppression of the flux of cosmic rays above 4×10^19eV | The energy spectrum of cosmic rays above 2.5 x 10^18 eV, derived from 20 000 events recorded at the Pierre Auger Observatory, is described. The spectral index γ of the particle flux, J∞ E-γ, at energies between 4 x 10^18 eV and 4 x 10^19 eV is 2.69 ± 0.02(stat) ± 0.06(syst), steepening to 4.2 ... | Extensive air showers; Energy spectrum; Fluorescence; Suppression | 2008-08 |