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Creator | Title | Description | Subject | Date |
1 |
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Ailion, David Charles | 109Ag NMR investigation of atomic motions in the incommensurate and paraelectric phases of proustite (Ag3AsS3) | 109Ag NMR line shape, T1 , Hahn spin echo, and Carr-Purcell-Meiboom-Gill ~CPMG! spin-echo measurements were performed in proustite (Ag3AsS3) between 420 and 47 K in order to understand the role of atomic motions in phase transitions in a system containing an incommensurate phase. These measurements ... | NMR; Atomic motion; Proustitie; Phase transitions; Line shape | 2000 |
2 |
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Ailion, David Charles | 14N study of the role of N-D---O bonds in the deuteron glass transition | 14N spin-lattice relaxation-time measurements in Rb0.28(ND4)0.72D2PO4 provide direct evidence for the fast exchange averaging of the "long" and "short" N-D---O hydrogen bonds between the ND4 group and the four surrounding PO4 groups. This exchange and the associated distortion of the ND4 tetrahedron... | NMR; Hydrogen bonds; Spin-lattice; Relaxation-time; Deuteron glass | 1999 |
3 |
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Ailion, David Charles | 31P NMR spin-lattice relaxation: structural glass dynamics in Rb1-x(ND4)xD2PO4 | We performed 3 1P NMR measurements of the temperature-dependent spin-lattice relaxation time in several mixed single crystals of Rbi_x(ND4 ) xD2P04 [DRADP] having different ammonium concentration x (x =0.22, 0.44, 0.78) as well as in three pure single crystals (ND4)D2P04 [DADP], (NH4)H2P04 [ADP], an... | NMR; Spin-lattice; Relaxation; Crystals; Glass; Spin-glass | 1993 |
4 |
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Ailion, David Charles; Blinc, Robert | 35Cl spin-lattice relaxation in incommensurate bis(4-chlorophenyl)sulfone | The 35C1 nuclear-quadrupole-resonance (NQR) spin-lattice relaxation rate in incommensurate bis(4- chlorophenyl)sulfone (BCPS) is determined by Raman processes below 60 K and by direct one-phonon processes above 60 K. The variation of the 35C1 spin-lattice relaxation rate over the incommensurate NQR... | 35Cl; Incommensurate bis(4-chlorophenyl)sulfone; Raman processes; NQR; Incommensurate systems | 1995-01 |
5 |
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Saam, Brian | 3He spin exchange cells for magnetic resonance imaging | We present a protocol for the consistent fabrication of glass cells to provide hyperpolarized (HP) 3He for pulmonary magnetic resonance imaging. The method for producing HP 3He is spin-exchange optical pumping. The valved cells must hold of order 1 atm.L of gas at up to 15 atm pressure. Because char... | 3He; Spin exchange cells; Hyperpolarized 3He; Pulmonary magnetic resonance imaging; Spin-exchange optical pumping; SEOP; Glass cells | 2002 |
6 |
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Ailion, David Charles | 79Br nuclear-quadrupole-resonance lineshape and Raman-induced spin-lattice relaxation in the incommensurate phase of β- ThBr4 | We performed 7 9Br nuclear-quadrupole-resonance (NQR) line-shape and spin-lattice relaxation time measurements in the incommensurate (D system j8-ThBr4 over the temperature range 293-2.5 K. In addition, we extended the theory of the effects of Raman processes on amplitudon and phason spin-lattice re... | Spin-lattice; NQR; Raman process; Line shape; Phason gap; Incommensurate systems | 1989 |
7 |
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Ailion, David Charles | 93Nb NMR in the imcommensurate and quasi-commensurate phases of barium sodium niobate | NMR spectra have been measured for the quadrupole perturbed 1/2 -1/2 transition of 9 3Nb in barium sodium niobate (BSN) between 300 and 650 K. The spectra are inhomogeneously broadened in the incommensurate (/) phase between T7 = 580 K and r c = 540 K as well as in the quasicommensurate (QC) phase ... | NMR; Spectra; Barium sodium niobate; Line shapes | 1994 |
8 |
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Mattis, Daniel C. | A contribution to the many-fermion problem | In this work we reexamine the many-fermion problem in arbitrary dimensions. It is shown that in two dimensions or higher, the Hamiltonian of interacting fermions can be separated into individual nonintersecting sectors labeled by the wave-vector q. Within each sector the Hamiltonian maps onto a gene... | | 2012-01-01 |
9 |
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Gondolo, Paolo | Aberration features in directional dark matter detection | The motion of the Earth around the Sun causes an annual change in the mag-nitude and direction of the arrival velocity of dark matter particles on Earth, in a way analogous to aberration of stellar light. In directional detectors, aberration of weakly interacting massive particles (WIMPs) modulates ... | | 2012-01-01 |
10 |
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Wu, Yong-Shi | Absence of (1,0) supersymmetry anomaly in world-sheet gauge theories: a purely cohomological proof | A purely cohomological proof is given for the absence of the (1,0) supersymmetry anomaly in gauge theories on a world sheet. In particular, it is shown that generalized cohomological approaches to anomalies in supersymmetric gauge theory, either formulated in whole superconnection space or only in t... | World sheet; String theory; Superfields; Superspace | 1989-01 |
11 |
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Symko, Orest George | Absorption at radio frequencies in superconducting Y1Ba2Cu3Oy | The large magnetic-field-dependent ac absorption in superconducting Y1Ba2Cu3Oy ceramics and powders decreases slowly with increasing frequency in the range 2-16 MHz. The magnetic-field-dependent ac absorption is observed below Tc in superconducting Y1Ba2Cu3Oy ceramics, powders and twinned crystals ... | Copper-octahedral oxygen perovskites; Superconducting Y1Ba 2Cu3Oy; ac absorption | 1989 |
12 |
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Vardeny, Zeev Valentine | Absorption studies of charged excitations in α-sexithiophene | We present photoexcitation studies of vacuum deposited neutral films of α,ω-substituted sexithiophene (α-6T) using photoinduced absorption (PA) and PAdetected magnetic resonance spectroscopy (PADMR). We find evidence for photoinduced polarons having spin 1/2, with two absorption bands at 0.80... | alpha- sexithiophene; Charged excitations; Photoexcitation; Photoinduced absorption | 1996 |
13 |
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Vardeny, Zeev Valentine | Absorption-detected magnetic-resonance studies of photoexcitations in conjugated-polymer/C60 composites | Photoexcitations in poly[2-methoxy-5-(2'-ethyl-hexyloxy -p-phenylene vinylene] (MEH-PPV) and composites of MEH-PPV and C60 (MEH-PPV/C60) were studied by photoinduced absorption and absorptiondetected magnetic-resonance spectroscopies. We report direct evidence that the prominent triplet photoexci... | Photoexcitations; Conjugated-polymer/C60 composites; Triplet photoexcitations | 1996-02 |
14 |
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Mattis, Daniel C. | Accuracy of bosonization for localized interactions | Bosonization is commonly used to calculate the ground-state energy and the dynamics of simple model nonmagnetic impurities in metals. We analyze the accuracy of this procedure in the calculation of the ground-state energy of a simple, solvable, model. | Fermions; Electrons; Magnetic | 2000 |
15 |
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Symko, Orest George | Acoustic approach to thermal management: miniature thermoacoustic engines | An acoustic approach to thermal management in electronics can be efficient and it can be directly interfaced with electronic devices. It is based on two types of thermoacoustic heat engines, which are being developed for microcircuit applications. One type of device, the prime mover, converts heat t... | Thermoacoustic engines; Thermal management | 2006 |
16 |
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Symko, Orest George | Adiabatic compressional cooling of He3 | By adiabatic compression of a two-phase mixture of liquid and solid He3, temperatures below 2.5 mK have been obtained. These are in the range expected for nuclear ordering in solid He3. | He3; Adiabatic compressional cooling | 1969-03 |
17 |
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Rogachev, Andrey | Admittance spectroscopy study of polymer diodes in small magnetic fields | We performed a systematic study of bipolar and unipolar organic diodes based on the p-conjugated polymer, 2-methoxy-5-(20-ethylhexyloxy) (MEH-PPV), using electronic and magneto-transport measurements with magnetic field in the range 0-180mT and admittance spectroscopy in the frequency range 1 Hz<f<1... | | 2012-01-01 |
18 |
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Williams, Clayton C. | Advances in experimental technique for quantitative two dimensional dopant profiling by scanning capacitance microscopy | Several advances have been made toward the achievement of quantitative two-dimensional dopant and carrier profiling. To improve the dielectric and charge properties of the oxide-silicon interface, a method of low temperature heat treatment has been developed which produces an insulating layer with c... | Doping; Scanning capacitance microscope; SCM | 1999 |
19 |
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Gondolo, Paolo | AGAPE, a microlensing search in the direction of M31: status report | The M31 galaxy in Andromeda is the nearest large galaxy after the Small and Large Magellanic Clouds. It is a giant galaxy, roughly 2 times as large as our Milky Way, and has its own halo. As pointed by some of us [1, 2] and independantly by A. Crotts [3], M31 provides a rich field of stars to searc... | AGAPE; Andromeda Gravitational Amplification Pixel Experiment; Microlensing; MACHO; Massive compact halo objects | 1995 |
20 |
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Gondolo, Paolo | AGAPE: a search for dark matter in M31 by microlensing effects on unresolved stars | M 31 is a very tempting target for a microlensing search of compact objects in galactic haloes. It is the nearest large galaxy, it probably has its own dark halo, and its tilted position with respect to the line of sight provides an unmistakable signature of microlensing. However most stars of M 31... | M31; AGAPE; Pixel method; Galaxy; Halo; Cosmology; Gravitational lensing | 1997 |
21 |
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Gondolo, Paolo | AGAPE: andromeda gravitational amplification pixel experiment | The aim of the AGAPE (Andromeda Gravitational Ampli_x000C_cation Pixel Experiment), experiment which has been _x000C_rst proposed in June 1992 is to examine the distribution of massive astrophysical compact halo objects ((MACHO's) which possibly are in the galactic haloes and which could account for... | AGAPE; Andromeda Gravitational Amplification Pixel Experiment; Microlensing; MACHO; Massive compact halo objects | 1997 |
22 |
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Gondolo, Paolo | AGAPEROS: searching for microlensing in the LMC with the pixel method. I. Data treatment and pixel light curves production | Recent surveys monitoring millions of light curves of resolved stars in the LMC have discovered several microlensing events. Unresolved stars could however signi _x000C_cantly contribute to the microlensing rate towards the LMC. Monitoring pixels, as opposed to individual stars, should be able to ... | Data analysis techniques; Halo; Galaxies; Gravitational lensing; Pixel method; Large Magellanic Cloud; LMC | 1999 |
23 |
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Gondolo, Paolo | AgapeZ1: a large amplification microlensing event or an odd variable star towards the inner bulge of M31 | AgapeZ1 is the brightest and the shortest duration microlensing candidate event found to date in the Agape experiment. It occurred only 4200 from the centre of M31 at RA = 0h42m41:47s and Dec = 41°16'39.1" (J2000). Our photometry shows that the half intensity duration of the event is 5.3 days and ... | AgapeZ1; Galaxy; Halo; Cosmology; Gravitational lensing; M31; Pixel method | 1999 |
24 |
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Lupton, John Mark | Air-induced fluorescence bursts from single semiconductor nanocrystals | We observe a dramatic enhancement of the fluorescence intensity from single core/shell CdSe/ZnS nanocrystals upon sudden exposure to air from an evacuated surrounding. Both the number of particles contributing to emission increases as well as the average emission intensity from a single particle, le... | CdSe; ZnS; Air-induced; Fluorescence bursts | 2004 |
25 |
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Wu, Yong-Shi | Algebraic and geometric aspects of generalized quantum dynamics | We briefly discuss some algebraic and geometric aspects of the generalized Poisson bracket and noncommutative phase space for generalized quantum dynamics, which are analogous to properties of the classical Poisson bracket and ordinary symplectic structure. | Quantum dynamics; Jacobi identity | 1994-06 |
26 |
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Wu, Yong-Shi | Algebraic solution for a two-level atom in radiation fields and the Freeman resonances | Using techniques of complex analysis in an algebraic approach, we solve the wave equation for a two-level atom interacting with a monochromatic light field exactly. A closed-form expression for the quasienergies is obtained, which shows that the Bloch-Siegert shift is always finite, regardless of ... | Bloch-Siegert shift; Freeman resonances; Quasienergies | 2006-02 |
27 |
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Mattis, Daniel C.; Sutherland, Bill | Ambiguities with the relativistic δ-function potential | In many cases of physical interest, the 6-function potential is a very convenient approximation to more structured, and more difficult, short-ranged potentials. In relativistic theories, its use is often mandated because only a mathematical point has a relativistically invariant shape. Neverthele... | Delta function; Energy states | 1981-09 |
28 |
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Vardeny, Zeev Valentine; Gellermann, Werner | Amplified resonant Raman scattering in conducting polymer thin films | Using picosecond pulsed laser excitation, we investigate the optical emission characteristics of poly(2,5-dioctyloxy-p-phenylenevinylene), (DOO-PPV), thin films at high excitation intensities (~1-90 MW/cm2). We observe the presence of amplified resonance Raman scattering in the emission spectra of c... | Amplified resonant Raman scattering; High excitation intensities; pi-conjugated polymers | 1998 |
29 |
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Vardeny, Zeev Valentine | Amplified spontaneous emission and lasing in conducting polymers and fluorescent dyes in opals as photonic crystals | Spectral narrowing of photoluminescence (PL) and evolution of sharp emission lines upon optical excitation have been observed in opals made of SiO2 spheres infiltrated with conducting polymers such as OOPPV and MDDOPPV and also fluorescent dyes such as rhodamine 6G, NK-3483, and coumarin 120. Their ... | Amplified spontaneous emission; Lasing; Fluorescent dyes | 1999 |
30 |
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Vardeny, Zeev Valentine; Ehrenfreund, Eitan A. | Amplitude and phase modes in trans-polyacetylene: resonant Raman scattering and induced infrared activity | The resonant Raman scattering (RRS) from the three Ag modes of trans-polyacetylene and the charged-induced ir modes are analyzed with use of the amplitude- and phase-mode theories. It is shown that the observed phonon frequencies and the relative intensities of all modes obtained at various laser ex... | Induced infrared activity; Ag modes; Amplitude modes; Phase modes; Trans-polyacetylene | 1987-07 |
31 |
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Sokolsky, Pierre | An analog light scattering experiment of hexagonal icelike particles. part I: experimental apparatus and test measurements | An experimental apparatus to measure the scattering properties of hexagonal icelike particles in the analog manner at the helium neon laser wavelength of 0.633 mm has been designed and built. The instrument consists of an array of 36 highly sensitive and linear photodiode detectors that are positi... | | 1999 |
32 |
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Sokolsky, Pierre | An analog light scattering experiment of hexagonal icelike particles. part II: experimental and theoretical results | The scattering properties of hexagonal icelike crystals as measured in the analog manner by the experimental apparatus described in Part I are presented. The crystals are made out of sodium fluoride (NaF), which has an index of refraction similar to that of water ice. The experimentally determined... | | 1999 |
33 |
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Mattis, Daniel C. | An expanded Luttinger model | This paper generalizes Luttinger's model by introducing curvature (d2ε (k) dk2 ≠ 0 ) into the kinetic energy. An exact solution for arbitrary interactions is still possible in principle, but it now requires disentangling the eigenvalue spectrum of an harmonic string of interacting boson fields at... | | 2012-01-01 |
34 |
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Wu, Yong-Shi | Analyzing powers for ∏±-13C scattering at T∏=100 MeV | Measurements of the analyzing power for the nC(rr±,rr±) reaction at Trr = 100 MeV have been made at TRIUMF using a polarized target consisting of 99% 1 3C enriched butanol. Data were obtained for the ground and 3.68 MeV excited states at angles from 110° to 150° in 10° steps. The data are con... | | 1992-02 |
35 |
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Gondolo, Paolo | Annual modulation of dark matter in the presence of streams | In addition to a smooth component of weakly interacting massive particle (WIMP) dark matter in galaxies, there may be streams of material; the effects of WIMP streams on direct detection experiments is examined in this paper. The contribution to the count rate due to the stream cuts off at some char... | WIMP streams; Weakly interacting massive particles; Cutoff energy; Halo models; Sagittarius dwarf galaxy; Recoil energy; Sgr stream | 2006-08 |
36 |
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Vardeny, Zeev Valentine; Raikh, Mikhail E. | Anomalous coherent backscattering of light from opal photonic crystals | We studied coherent backscattering (CBS) of light from opal photonic crystals with incomplete band gaps. We observed a dramatic broadening of the CBS cone for incident angles close to the Bragg condition in the crystals. We modify the conventional CBS theory to incorporate Bragg attenuation resultin... | Coherent backscattering; Bragg condition | 2001-05 |
37 |
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Vardeny, Zeev Valentine | Anomalous optical and ESR properties of doped polydiethynylsilanes | The optical, transport, and ESR properties of soluble conducting four-membered polydiethynylsilane heterocycles are described. The undoped one-dimensional gap is 2.0 eV in both films and solutions; no photoluminescence is observed. I2 doping induces a single absorption band at -1.05 eV in solutions... | Polydiethynylsilane; Doped polydiethynylsilanes | 1991-09 |
38 |
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Mattis, Daniel C. | Anomalous skin effect in a magnetic field | A classical and quantum mechanical derivation of cyclotron resonance in metals is given. The classical result differs slightly from that obtained by Azbel and Kaner. The quantum derivation yields the same result as the classical calculation except that in the limit of low quantum numbers or high m... | Cyclotron resonance; Skin effect; Quantum transport | 1958-07 |
39 |
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Vardeny, Zeev Valentine; Nahata, Ajay | Anomalous transmission through heavily doped conducting polymer films with periodic subwavelength hole array | We observed resonantly enhanced (or anomalous transmission) terahertz transmission through two-dimensional (2D) periodic arrays of subwavelength apertures with various periodicities fabricated on metallic organic conducting polymer films of polypyrrole heavily doped with PF6 molecules [PPy(PF6)]. Th... | | 2006 |
40 |
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Mattis, Daniel C. | Anomaly in spin-wave spectrum of magnetic metals | It is pointed out that in the band theory of magnetism the magnons have frequencies comparable to the Fermi energy. Therefore, in the calculation of the magnon spectrum of iron, nickel, cobalt, etc., it is the time- or frequency-dependent response function of the electrons which is used, and this ... | Magnetic metals | 1966-11 |
41 |
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Kieda, David B. | Antarctic impulsive transient antenna (ANITA) instrumentation | We will report on the details of the ANITA instrument. This instrument is fundamentally a broadband antenna, which is arrayed and constructed in such a way as to be optimized for the detection and characterization of high-energy neutrino cascades [1]. The requirement to maximize the detector view of... | ANITA; Antarctic Impulsive Transient Antenna; Neutrino; Balloon; Antarctica | 2003 |
42 |
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Wu, Yong-Shi | Anyons on a torus: braid group, Aharonov-Bohm period, and numerical study | We present a careful construction of anyons on a torus starting with the braid-group analysis. The rules of Wen, Dagotto, and Fradkin for putting anyons on a torus are reproduced with some minor improvements. The existence of noncontractible loops leads to braid-group representations characterized n... | Braid group; Magnetic flux | 1991-05 |
43 |
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Gerton, Jordan | Apertureless near-field fluorescence microscope for biological imaging | We measured the optical response of fluorescent beads to sharp metallic and semiconducting probes, revealing several underlying near-field interactions. Our results suggest that -10 nanometer optical resolution with spectroscopic chemical sensitivity is possible, and bear strongly on molecular-scal... | | 2003-01-01 |
44 |
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Vardeny, Zeev Valentine; Ehrenfreund, Eitan A. | Apparent phonon side-band modes in π-conjugated systems: polymers, oligomers and crystals | The emission spectra of many π-conjugated polymers and oligomers contain side-band replicas with apparent frequencies that do not match the Raman active mode frequencies. Using a time dependent model we show that in such many mode systems, the increased damping of the time dependent transition dipo... | | 2005-11 |
45 |
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Vardeny, Zeev Valentine; Ehrenfreund, Eitan A. | Apparent vibrational side bands in rr-conjugated systems: the case of distyrylbenzene | The photoluminescence sPLd spectra of dilute solution and single crystals of distyrylbenzene show unique temperature-dependent vibronic structures. The characteristic single frequency progression at high temperatures is modulated by a low-frequency progression series at low temperatures. None of th... | pi-conjugated systems; Distyrylbenzene; Vibrational side-bands; Vibronic structures; DSB | 2005-02 |
46 |
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Symko, Orest George | Application of SQUID magnetometer to nuclear magnetic thermometry | This paper presents an application of a SQUID magnetometer for low temperature thermometry using the magnetic properties of a nuclear paramagnet. The static magnetization of a material which obeys Curie's law provides a very sensitive means of thermometry. Also included in the device is the capabi... | SQUID magnetometer; Nuclear magnetic thermometry; Low temperature thermometry | 1976 |
47 |
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Mattis, Daniel C. | Application of tridiagonalization to the many-body problem | The problem of a single magnetic, Wolff-model impurity in an otherwise ideal metallic host is investigated using the nonperturbative Lanczos method. Convergence is very rapid. The many-body ground-state energy is investigated and comparisons are made with Tomonaga operator theory and other weak-coup... | Lattice; Electrons; Interaction; Ground-state energy; Tridiagonalization; Magnetic impurity; Nonmagnetic metals | 1983 |
48 |
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Mattis, Daniel C. | Application of tridiagonalization to the many-body problem. II. Finite T | In a previous paper of the same title, we obtained the ground-state energy of a magnetic (Wolff-model) impurity in a nonmagnetic metal. In the present Brief Report, we calculate the impurity's contribution to the density of states and heat capacity of the metal at low temperatures. Here, the Lancz... | Ground-state energy; Tridiagonalization; Magnetic impurity; Nonmagnetic metals; Heat capacity | 1984-06 |
49 |
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DeTar, Carleton | Assorted weak matrix elements involving the bottom quark | As part of a larger project to estimate the fB decay constant, we are recalculating fstatic B using a variational smearing method in an effort to improve accuracy. Preliminary results for the static BB parameter and HQET two point functions are also presented. | Bottom quark; Decay constants; HQET; Effective field theory | 1997-02 |
50 |
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Ailion, David Charles; Morris, Alan H. | Asymmetric spin echo sequences. a simple new method for obtaining NMR 1H spectral images | The nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) signal decay produced by reversible tissue-induced dephasing of the magnetization components in the transverse plane (reversible tissue-induced dephasing) was measured and expressed as a function of a new transverse relaxation time T'2 (T2 prime) for samples of ... | Asymmetric spin echo; Signal decay; Chemical shift; Tissue characterization; Lung aeration; Fatty liver | 1985 |
51 |
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Saam, Brian | Asymptotic and intermediate long-time behavior of nuclear free induction decays in polycrystalline solids and powders | Free induction decay (FID) measured by nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) in a polycrystalline solid is the isotropic average of the FIDs for individual single crystallites. It has been recently proposed theoretically and verified experimentally that the long-time behavior of single-crystal FIDs has t... | | 2012-01-01 |
52 |
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Williams, Clayton C. | Atomic force microscope-force mapping and profiling on a sub 100-Å scale | A modified version of the atomic force microscope is introduced that enables a precise measurement of the force between a tip and a sample over a tip-sample distance range of 30-150Å. As an application, the force signal is used to maintain the tip-sample spacing constant, so that profiling can be ... | Attractive force; Silicon wafer | 1987 |
53 |
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Williams, Clayton C. | Atomic scale trap state characterization by dynamic tunneling force microscopy | Dynamic tunneling force microscopy (DTFM) is applied to the study of point defects in an inter-layer dielectric film. A recent development enables simultaneous acquisition of DTFM, surface potential, and topographic images while under active height feedback control. The images show no clear correlat... | | 2014-01-01 |
54 |
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Mishchenko, Eugene | Attraction-repulsion transition in the interaction of adatoms and vacancies in graphene | The interaction of two resonant impurities in graphene has been predicted to have a long-range character with weaker repulsion when the two adatoms reside on the same sublattice and stronger attraction when they are on different sublattices. We reveal that this attraction results from a single energ... | | 2014-01-01 |
55 |
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Gondolo, Paolo | Axion cold dark matter in nonstandard cosmologies | We study the parameter space of cold dark matter axions in two cosmological scenarios with nonstandard thermal histories before big bang nucleosynthesis: the low-temperature reheating (LTR) cosmology and the kination cosmology. If the Peccei-Quinn symmetry breaks during inflation, we find more allow... | | 2010-01-01 |
56 |
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Gondolo, Paolo | Axion cold dark matter in view of BICEP2 results | The properties of axions that constitute 100% of cold dark matter (CDM) depend on the tensor-to-scalar ratio r at the end of inflation. If r ¼ 0.20 þ0.07 −0.05 as reported by the BICEP2 Collaboration, then "half" of the CDM axion parameter space is ruled out. Namely, in the context of single-fie... | | 2014-01-01 |
57 |
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Symko, Orest George | Background signals in SQUID magnetometers | Since a SQUID magnetometer is an extremely sensitive device capable of detecting minute magnetic flux changes in a sample, it will also detect unwanted signals from materials near the magnetometer. The presence of temperature dependent "background signals" limits the accuracy of measurements of ... | SQUID magnetometer; Background signals | 1974 |
58 |
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Sokolsky, Pierre | Backward production in π-p→pπ+π-π- at 8 GeV/c* | We have studied backward baryon and meson production in π'p → pπ+pπ +π-π- at 8.0 GeV/c using a streamer chamber triggered by the detection of a fast forward proton. Our data sample (1227 events) displays prominent N*p and N*f quasi-two-body production. These states are investigated with rega... | | 1976-01 |
59 |
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Mattis, Daniel C. | Band theory of ferromagnetism, antiferromagnetism, and spin waves | Intra-atomic exchange (Hund's rule mechanism) and Heisenberg nearest-neighbor exchange are examined for their role in the ferromagnetism of metals with degenerate bands. The equations of motion of spin waves valid near T=0°K are derived, and a number of branches are found. When the equations are ... | Orbital degeneracy; Indirect exchange theory; Band theory | 1964 |
60 |
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DeTar, Carleton | Baryon density correlations in high temperature hadronic matter | As part of an ongoing effort to characterize the high temperature phase of QCD, in a numerical simulation using the staggered fermion scheme, we measure the quark baryon density in the vicinity of a fixed test quark at high temperature and compare it with similar measurements at low temperature and ... | Baryon density; Staggered fermions; Quark plasma | 1994-06 |
61 |
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Vardeny, Zeev Valentine | Below-gap excitation of ∏-conjugated polymer-fullerene blends: implications for bulk organic heterojunction solar cells | We used a variety of optoelectronic techniques such as broadband fs transient and cw photomodulation spectroscopies, electroabsorption, and short-circuit photocurrent in bulk heterojunctions organic solar cells for studying the photophysics in ∏-conjugated polymer-fullerene blends with below-gap... | pi-conjugated polymers; Fullerene blends; Below-gap excitations; Bulk heterojunctions; Bulk organic heterojunction solar cells; Photophysics | 2008-07 |
62 |
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Bromley, Benjamin C. | Binary disruption by massive black holes: hypervelocity stars, S stars, and tidal disruption events | We examine whether disrupted binary stars can fuel black hole growth. In this mechanism, tidal disruption produces a single hypervelocity star (HVS) ejected at high velocity and a former companion star bound to the black hole. After a cluster of bound stars forms, orbital diffusion allows the black ... | | 2012-01-01 |
63 |
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Mattis, Daniel C. | Bond asymmetry and high-Tc superconductivity | We propose a simple mechanism, anchored in weak-coupling BCS theory, which ties together the following facts: high Tc; quasi two dimensionality; orthorhombic distortion and/or disordered lines of oxygen; proximity to a metal-insulator transition; and anomalously small isotope effects. | Distortion; Singularity; Oxygen | 1987 |
64 |
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Wu, Yong-Shi | Bosonization of one-dimensional exclusons and characterization of Luttinger liquids | We achieve a bosonization of one-dimensional ideal gas of particles obeying exclusion statistics A (so called A exclusons) at low temperatures, resulting in a new variant of c = 1 conformal field theory with compactified radius R = √1/λ. These ideal excluson gases exactly reproduce the low-7 crit... | Bosonization; Exclusons; Ideal gas; Luttinger liquids | 1995-07 |
65 |
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Mattis, Daniel C. | Bound exciton and hole: an exactly solvable three-body model in any number of dimensions | A three-body problem, concerning two holes in a nondegenerate valence band and a single electron in a conduction band, with strong short-range interactions, is solved exactly in any number of dimensions. The binding depends nontrivially on the ratio of the valence to conduction bandwidths (i.e., on ... | Three-body problem; Trion; Bond energies | 1982-09 |
66 |
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Wu, Yong-Shi | BPS R-balls in N = 4 SYM on R × S3, quantum Hall analogy and AdS/CFT holography | In this paper, we propose a new approach to study the BPS dynamics in N = 4 supersymmetric U(N) Yang-Mills theory on R × S3, in order to better understand the emergence of gravity in the gauge theory. Our approach is based on supersymmetric, space-filling Q-balls with R-charge, which we call R-ball... | | 2006-06-01 |
67 |
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Lupton, John Mark | Bragg scattering from periodically microstructured light emitting diodes | We present a simple method of generating a periodic wavelength scale structure in the optically active layer of a light emitting diode. This is achieved by solution deposition of a light emitting polymer on top of a corrugated substrate. The periodic structure allows waveguide modes normally trapped... | Bragg scattering; Periodic wavelength scale structure | 2000 |
68 |
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Wu, Yong-Shi | Braid group and anyons on a cylinder | In this paper we present a careful reexamination of anyons on a cylinder (or annulus), starting from the braid-group analysis. Proper attention is paid to the topological features arising from the existence of noncontractible loops. The rule for putting anyons on a square lattice has to be modified ... | Braid group; Annulus | 1991-02 |
69 |
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Wu, Yong-Shi | Braid group, gauge invariance, and topological order | Topological order in two-dimensional systems is studied by combining the braid group formalism with a gauge invariance analysis. We show that flux insertions (or large gauge transformations) pertinent to the toroidal topology induce automorphisms of the braid group, giving rise to a unified algebrai... | Braid group; Topological order; Zero temperature; Two-dimensional systems | 2006-07 |
70 |
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Wu, Yong-Shi | Brane creation in M(atrix) theory | We discuss, in the context of M(atrix) theory, the creation of a membrane suspended between two longitudinal five-branes when they cross each other. It is shown that the membrane creation is closely related to the degrees of freedom in the off-diagonal blocks which are related via dualities to the ... | | 1998-02 |
71 |
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Mishchenko, Eugene | Breached superfluidity via p-wave coupling | Anisotropic pairing between fermion species with different Fermi momenta opens two-dimensional areas of gapless excitations, thus producing a spatially homogeneous state with coexisting superfluid and normal fluids. This breached pairing state is stable and robust for arbitrarily small mismatch and ... | Spin-orbit coupling; Gapless excitations; Cooper instability | 2005-03 |
72 |
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Lupton, John Mark | Bright electroluminescence from a conjugated dendrimer | Photoluminescence and electroluminescence (EL) from a conjugated dendrimer consisting of three distyrylbenzene units linked by a central nitrogen atom as core and meta-linked biphenyl units as dendrons were investigated. The conjugated dendrimer emits green light and shows photoluminescence quantum ... | Conjugated dendrimer | 2002 |
73 |
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DeTar, Carleton | B̄→D*ℓν̄ form factor at zero recoil from three-flavor lattice QCD: a model independent determination of [Vcb] | We present the first lattice QCD calculation of the form factor for B→ D* lv with three flavors of sea quarks. We use an improved staggered action for the light valence and sea quarks (the MILC configurations), and the Fermilab action for the heavy quarks. The form factor is computed at zero recoi... | Staggered quarks | 2009-01 |
74 |
|
DeTar, Carleton | B→πlν semileptonic form factor from three-flavor lattice QCD: a model-independent determination of [Vub] | We calculate the form factor f+(q2) for B-meson semileptonic decay in unquenched lattice QCD with 2 + 1 flavors of light sea quarks. We use Asqtad-improved staggered light quarks and a Fermilab bottom quark on gauge configurations generated by the MILC Collaboration. We simulate with several light... | Semileptonic decay | 2009-03 |
75 |
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Wu, Yong-Shi | C-functions of noncommutative Yang-Mills theory from holography | In this paper we study non-commutative Yang-Mills theory (NCYM) through its gravity dual. First it is shown that the gravity dual of an NCYM with self-dual θ-parameters has a Lagrangian in the form of five-dimensional dilatonic gravity. Then we use the de-Boer-Verlinde-Verlinde formalism for holog... | | 2000-05-01 |
76 |
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Symko, Orest George | Calibration of SQUID magnetometer for dilute alloy studies | A SQUID magnetometer used in the study of dilute magnetic alloys or other weak magnetic systems can be calibrated by using the nuclear paramagnetism of aluminum metal. This material is useful as a calibration standard since magnetic impurities such as Fe and Mn form no local moment. This calibration... | SQUID magnetometer | 1979 |
77 |
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Gondolo, Paolo | Can WIMP spin dependent couplings explain DAMA data, in light of null results from other experiments? | We examine whether the annual modulation found by the DAMA dark matter experiment can be explained by Weakly Interacting Massive Particles (WIMPs), in light of new null results from other experiments. CDMS II has already ruled out most WIMP-nucleus spin-independent couplings as an explanation for DA... | WIMP; Weakly interacting massive particles; DAMA; CDMS II; Parameter space | 2004-12 |
78 |
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Dawson, Kyle | CCD testing and characterization for dark energy survey | A description of the plans and infrastructure developed for CCD testing and characterization for the DES focal plane detectors is presented. Examples of the results obtained are shown and discussed in the context of the device requirements for the survey instrument. | DES | 2006 |
79 |
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Symko, Orest George | Chaos in long Josephson junctions without external rf driving force | Simulations of long Josephson junctions in an external magnetic field show a variety of chaotic behaviors. They consist of period-doubling bifurcation, intermittency between and within Fiske steps, and quasiperiodic motion at Fiske steps. A physical explanation for the chaotic behavior is presented.... | Fiske steps; Chaos; Chaotic behaviors | 1990-09 |
80 |
|
Symko, Orest George | Characteristics of YBaCuO magnetic shields | Magnetic shielding properties of YBaCuO tubes have been studied at temperatures of 77 K and 4 K. Shielding effectiveness was determined by measuring the magnetic field inside the tube in the presence of external magnetic fields. A high degree of shielding was achieved up to a critical external fie... | YBaCuO magnetic shields; SQUID | 1991-03 |
81 |
|
Wu, Yong-Shi | Characterization of one-dimensional Luttinger liquids in terms of fractional exclusion statistics | We develop a bosonization approach to study the low temperature properties of one-dimensional gas of particles obeying fractional exclusion statistics (FES). It is shown that such ideal gas reproduces the low-energy excitations and asymptotic exponents of a one-component Luttinger liquid (with no in... | | 2001-06 |
82 |
|
Stringfellow, Gerald B.;Inglefield, Colin E.;Taylor, P. Craig | Characterization of unicompositional GaInP2 ordering heterostructures grown by variation of V/III ratio | Photoluminescence (PL) and photoluminescence excitation (PLE) spectroscopies are employed to investigate single heterostructures based on two GaInP2 layers that have the same composition but different degrees of order on the cation sublattice. Four sample configurations are studied: two complemen... | Heterostructures; Growth parameters; Growth temperature | 1997 |
83 |
|
Mishchenko, Eugene | Charge response function and a novel plasmon mode in graphene | Polarizability of noninteracting 2D Dirac electrons has a 1 1 / √qv-ω singularity at the boundary of electron-hole excitations. The screening of this singularity by long-range electron-electron interactions is usually treated within the random phase approximation. The latter is exact only in the ... | Excitons; Random phase approximation | 2008-04 |
84 |
|
DeTar, Carleton | Charmed-meson decay constants in three-flavor lattice QCD | We present the first lattice QCD calculation with realistic sea quark content of the D+-meson decay constant fD+. We use the MILC Collaboration's publicly available ensembles of lattice gauge fields, which have a quark sea with two flavors (up and down) much lighter than a third (strange). We obtain... | Flavor physics; Charmed meson; Staggered fermions | 2005-09 |
85 |
|
Wu, Yong-Shi | Chiral bosonization and local Lorentz-invariant actions for chiral bosons | We formulate a geometrical theory of self-dual scalar fields in two dimensions with a local Lorentz-invariant action. Path-integral quantization is used to derive chiral bosonization by demonstrating equivalence of correlation functions of currents and energy-momentum tensors in our theory with thos... | Bosonization; String theory; Weyl fermions | 1988-06 |
86 |
|
DeTar, Carleton | Chiral logs with staggered fermions | We compute chiral logarithms in the presence of "taste" symmetry breaking of staggered fermions. The lagrangian of Lee and Sharpe is generalized and then used to calculate the logs in π and K masses. We correct an error in Ref. [1]; the issue turns out to have implications for the comparison with ... | Staggered fermions; Chiral logs | 2003-05 |
87 |
|
Vardeny, Zeev Valentine; Ehrenfreund, Eitan A. | Classification of disorder and extrinsic order in polymers by resonant Raman scattering | Resonant Raman scattering is used to quantify the effect of disorder and extrinsic order on Peierls systems such as (CH)X . We introduce "X plots" in which the phonon and gap distribution are related and characterize the system by the functional dependence of the gap 2 A on the coupling X. For c/s-r... | Peierls systems | 1985-01 |
88 |
|
Gondolo, Paolo | Clumpy neutralino dark matter | We investigate the possibility to detect neutralino dark matter in a scenario in which the galactic dark halo is clumpy. We find that under customary assumptions on various astrophysical parameters, the antiproton and continuum γ-ray signals from neutralino annihilation in the halo put the strong... | Neutralinos; Clumpiness | 1999-01 |
89 |
|
Vardeny, Zeev Valentine | Coherent phonon generation and detection by picosecond light pulses | Using the picosecond pump and probe technique we have detected oscillations of photoinduced transmission and reflection in thin films of α-As2Te3 and cis-polyacetylene. These oscillations are due to the generation and propagation of coherent acoustic phonons in the film. We discuss the generation ... | a-As2Te3; Cis-polyacetylene; Pump and probe technique | 1984-09 |
90 |
|
Vardeny, Zeev Valentine; Raikh, Mikhail E. | Coherent random lasing: trapping of light by the disorder | Recent discovery of the coherent lasing from various disordered materials adds a new dimension to the conventional physics of light propagation in multiply scattering media. It suggests that in the situation, when the propagation of light is diffusive on average, the coherent feedback can be provid... | Coherent random lasing; Coherent lasing; Disorder; Disordered materials; Random lasers; Random resonators; Power Fourier transform; Light propagation | 2004 |
91 |
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Vardeny, Zeev Valentine | Coherent umklapp scattering of light from disordered photonic crystals | A theoretical study of the coherent light scattering from disordered photonic crystals is presented. In addition to the conventional enhancement of the reflected light intensity into the backscattering direction, the so-called coherent backscattering (CBS), the periodic modulation of the dielectri... | Coherent umklapp scattering; Disordered photonic crystals; Coherent backscattering; Bragg | 2001-05 |
92 |
|
Ailion, David Charles | Commensurability and defect-induced phason gaps in incommensurate systems | The phason energy gap has been observed to increase on going from the incommensurate to higher-order commensurate phases in the "devil's staircase" compound [N(CH3)4]2ZnCl4. The gap was determined via the phason-induced 1 4N spin-lattice relaxation contribution, which was obtained from the variati... | Phasons; Commensurate; Incommensurate; Lattices; Modulation | 1985 |
93 |
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Vardeny, Zeev Valentine; Ehrenfreund, Eitan A. | Comment on "Frequency response and origin of the spin-½ photoluminescence-detected magnetic resonance in a ∏-conjugated polymer | In a recent paper, Segal et al. [Phys. Rev. B 71, 245201 (2005)] advanced a new explanation for the dynamics of spin-1/2 photoluminescence-detected magnetic resonance (PLDMR) in films of a rr-conjugated polymer, namely, a soluble derivative of poly(phenylene-vinylene) (MEH-PPV), using a model [dubbe... | Photoluminescence-detected magnetic resonance; PLDMR; pi-conjugated polymers; Poly(phenylene-vinylene); MEH-PPV | 2007-06 |
94 |
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Mattis, Daniel C. | Comment on "Ground-state properties of a spin-1 antiferromagnetic chain | Botet and Jullien [Phys. Rev. B 27, 613 (1983)] and Botet, Jullien, and Kolb [Phys. Rev. B 28, 3914 (1983)] performed a finite-size scaling analysis of the spin-1 antiferromagnetic Heisenberg-Ising chain. Their work was criticized by Bonner and Mtiller [Phys. Rev. B 29, 5216 (1984)] on the grounds... | Antiferromagnets; Ground-state; Ising chain; Energy gap | 1985-04 |
95 |
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Vardeny, Zeev Valentine | Comment on "Large optical nonlinearity of semiconducting single-walled carbon nanotubes under resonant excitations" | In a recent Letter Maeda et al. studied the optical nonlinearities of single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNT) films using both ??Z-scan?? and ??pump and probe?? (PP) techniques with ~100 fs time resolution [1]. They found that SWNTs have a large resonant third-order nonlinear optical susceptibili... | SWNT; Coherent artifact | 2006 |
96 |
|
Vardeny, Zeev Valentine; Ehrenfreund, Eitan A. | Comment on "Yield of singlet excitons in organic light-emitting devices: a double modulation photoluminescence-detected magnetic resonance study" | In a recent Letter [1] Lee et al. studied the spin 1/2 photoluminescence-detected magnetic resonance (PLDMR) of a soluble derivative of poly-phenylene vinylene [MEH-PPV] using a double modulation scheme, where both the laser excitation intensity and the microwave power were modulated at ?ex and ?... | Singlet excitons; PLDMR; Poly-phenylene vinylene; MEH-PPV; Quenching; Spin dependent recombination; OLED | 2006 |
97 |
|
Saam, Brian | Comment on pressure dependence of wall relaxation in polarized 3He gaseous cells | Zheng et al. [Zheng, Gao, Ye, and Zhang, Phys. Rev. A 83, 061401(R) (2011)] have measured a strong linear pressure dependence of the nuclear relaxation rate of 3He in glass cells typically used to generate and/or store polarized 3He at room and cryogenic temperatures. Their interpretation is that th... | | 2012-01-01 |
98 |
|
Saam, Brian | Comment on: New limit on lorentz-invariance- and CPT-violating neutron spin interactions using a free-spin-precession 3He- 129Xe comagnetometer | In Ref. [1], the authors use a classical result for the magnetic field created by a uniform magnetization to analyze the effects of magnetic interactions between 3He and 129Xe nuclear spins. We point out that the classical result is not applicable for interaction between nuclear spins: the actual in... | | 2014-01-01 |
99 |
|
Sokolsky, Pierre | Comparison of air fluorescence and ionization measurements of E.M. shower depth profiles: test of a UHECR detector technique | Measurements are reported on the fluorescence of air as a function of depth in electromagnetic showers initiated by bunches of 28.5 GeV electrons. The light yield is compared with the expected and observed depth profiles of ionization in the showers. It validates the use of atmospheric fluorescence... | Air fluorescence; Electromagnetic shower; Ultra-high energy cosmic rays; Ionization | 2006-02 |
100 |
|
Gondolo, Paolo | Compatibility of DAMA dark matter detection with other searches | We present two examples of velocity distributions for light dark matter particles that reconcile the annual modulation signal observed by DAMA with all other negative results from dark matter searches. They are: (1) a conventional Maxwellian distribution for particle masses around 5 to 9 GeV; (2) ... | DAMA; CDMS; Neutralinos; WIMP; Weakly interacting massive particles; Halo models; Dark matter stream | 2005-06 |
101 |
|
Mattis, Daniel C. | Conductivity of one-dimensional interacting fermions* | Using an exactly soluble model, the decay rate of a current-carrying state of one-dimensional fermions is calculated in the presence of random scatterers at finite temperature and the dc conductivity thereby inferred. For interacting fermions it is modified by a factor (T/T + θ)g, where g is a posi... | Fermi gas | 1974-04 |
102 |
|
Vardeny, Zeev Valentine | Confined and delocalized polarons in ∏-conjugated oligomers and polymers: a study of the effective conjugation length | We studied optical absorption of polarons in ∏-conjugated oligomers and polymers using the photoinduced absorption technique as well as chemical doping spectra from the literature. We find that the photon energy of the polaron low-energy transition obeys a relationship that depends only on the oli... | Confined polarons; Delocalized polarons; pi-conjugated oligomers; pi-conjugated polymers; Effective conjugation length | 2004-06 |
103 |
|
DeTar, Carleton | Conjecture concerning the modes of excitation of the quark-gluon plasma | It is a widely held belief that at temperatures much higher than the confinement scale of quantumchromodynamics (QCD), quarks and gluons become free, giving rise to a new form of matter, called the quark-gluon plasma. It is conjectured here that the characterization of the plasma as a free or weakl... | Polyakov loops; Excitation | 1985-07 |
104 |
|
Vardeny, Zeev Valentine | Conjugation-length dependence of spin-dependent excition formations rates in ∏-conjugated oligomers and polymers | We have measured the ratio, r =ơ s/ơT of the formation cross section, ơ of singlet and triplet excitons from polarons in ∏-conjugated oligomer and polymer films, using a spectroscopic technique we developed recently. We discovered a universal relation between r and the conjugation length (CL): ... | pi-conjugated polymers; Conjugation length; Polaron recombination | 2002-04 |
105 |
|
Symko, Orest George | Continuously operating 4He evaporation refrigerator | A simple and compact device was developed to provide continuous, self-regulating refrigeration at approximately 1.3 K. The temperature of the device remains nearly constant, independent of external power, up to a critical power. For a molar flow rate of 10^-4 moles/sec, the refrigerator can absorb... | 4He evaporation refrigerator | 1971 |
106 |
|
DeTar, Carleton | Continuum limit in the quenched approximation | Previous work at G/g2 = 5.7 with quenched staggered quarks is extended with new calculations at 5.85 and 6.15 on lattices up to 323 x 64. These calculations allow a more detailed study of extrapolation in quark mass, finite volume and lattice spacing than has heretofore been possible. We discuss h... | Decay constants; Staggered quarks; Wilson quarks | 1996-03 |
107 |
|
DeTar, Carleton | Continuum limit of lattice QCD with staggered quarks in the quenched approximation: a critical role for the chiral extrapolation | We calculate the light quark spectrum of lattice QCD in the quenched approximation using staggered quarks. We take the light quark mass, infinite volume, continuum limit. With nonlinear chiral extrapolations, we find that the nucleon to p mass ratio is mN/mp = 1.254 + 0.018 + 0.028, where the err... | Staggered quarks; Chiral extrapolations | 1998-10 |
108 |
|
Lupton, John Mark | Control of mobility in molecular organic semiconductors by dendrimer generation | Conjugated dendrimers are of interest as novel materials for light-emitting diodes. They consist of a luminescent chromophore at the core with highly branched conjugated dendron sidegroups. In these materials, light emission occurs from the core and is independent of generation. The dendron branchin... | Dendrimer generation; Dendron branching; Charge transport; Mobility | 2001-03 |
109 |
|
Vardeny, Zeev Valentine | Cooperative and stimulated emission in poly(p-phenylene-vinylene) thin films and solutions | We discuss cooperative and stimulated emissions and separate their respective contributions to the emission spectral narrowing in thin films and solutions of poly(p-phenylene-vinylene) derivatives. Whereas cooperative radiation is favored in films with poor optical confinement, directional stimula... | pi-conjugated polymers; PPV; Spectral narrowing | 1998-04 |
110 |
|
Vardeny, Zeev Valentine; Raikh, Mikhail E. | Cooperative emission from a disordered system: a classical model | The effect of disorder on the collective emission from a system of classical oscillators is studied theoretically. Three types of disorder are considered: random orientation of dipole moments, finite spread in frequencies of the individual oscillators (diagonal disorder), and dipole-dipole interacti... | Cooperative emission; Disordered system; Dipole-dipole interaction; Oscillators | 1997 |
111 |
|
Vardeny, Zeev Valentine | Cooperative emission in ∏-conjugated polymer thin films | Picosecond dynamics of exciton emission and absorption have been studied in neat thin films of a variety of poly (phenylene vinylene) derivatives. We found that the stimulated emission band of 120 nm width and ~1 ns duration, which is observed at low exciton density n, collapses at n > 1017 cm-3 int... | Pi-conjugated polymers; Poly (phenylene vinylene) derivatives; PPV derivatives; Cooperative emission | 1997-01 |
112 |
|
Gondolo, Paolo | Cosmic ray positron excess and neutralino dark matter | Using a new instrument, the HEAT Collaboration has confirmed the excess of cosmic ray positrons that they first detected in 1994. We explore the possibility that this excess is due to the annihilation of neutralino dark matter in the galactic halo. We confirm that neutralino annihilation can produ... | Neutralinos; Supersymmetric models; Positron flux; Annihilations | 2002-02 |
113 |
|
Kieda, David B.; Gaisser, Thomas K.; Sokolsky, Pierre | Cosmic-ray composition around 10^18 eV | We use the depth of maximum distribution as measured by the stereo Fly's Eye detector to study the chemical composition of the primary cosmic radiation between 3x 1017 eV and 1019 eV. The analysis depends on the use of simulations to study the response of the detector as well as sensitivity to assum... | Fly's Eye; Cosmic ray composition; Cosmic ray nuclei; Chemical composition | 1993-03 |
114 |
|
Sokolsky, Pierre | Cosmic-ray composition around 10^18 eV | We use the depth of maximum distribution as measured by the stereo Fly's Eye detector to study the chemical composition of the primary cosmic radiation between 3 x 10^17 eV and 10^19 eV. The analysis depends on the use of simulations to study the response of the detector as well as sensitivity to as... | Energy spectrum; Extensive air showers; Inelasticity; Hadronic interactions | 1993-03 |
115 |
|
Mishchenko, Eugene | Coulomb drag by small momentum transfer between quantum wires | We demonstrate that in a wide range of temperatures Coulomb drag between two weakly coupled quantum wires is dominated by processes with a small interwire momentum transfer. Such processes, not accounted for in the conventional Luttinger liquid theory, cause drag only because the electron dispersion... | Coulomb drag; Quantum wires; Luttinger liquid | 2003-09 |
116 |
|
DeTar, Carleton | Critical behavior at the chiral phase transition | It is generally expected that two-flavor QCD undergoes a high temperature chiral symmetry restoring phase transition at zero quark mass, with O(4) critical behavior[1]. Verifying this expectation is important for understanding the phenomenology of the transition and for facilitating an extrapolation... | Phase transitions; Staggered fermions | 1998-04 |
117 |
|
DeTar, Carleton | Critical behavior in Nt=4 staggered fermion thermodynamics | Quantum chromodynamics with two zero mass flavors is expected to exhibit a phase transition with O(4) critical behavior. Fixing the universality class is important for phenomenology and for facilitating the extrapolation of simulation data to physical quark mass values. Other groups have reported r... | Staggered fermions; Phase transitions | 2000-01 |
118 |
|
DeTar, Carleton | Critical behavior in Nt=4 staggered fermion thermodynamics | Quantum chromodynamics with two zero mass flavors is expected to exhibit a phase transition with O(4) critical behavior. Fixing the universality class is important for phenomenology and for facilitating the extrapolation of simulation data to physical quark mass values. Other groups have reported r... | Staggered fermions; Phase transitions; Quark-gluon plasma; Chiral symmetry | 2000-01 |
119 |
|
Mattis, Daniel C. | Critical curves and thermodynamic phases of lattice fluids and antiferromagnets with structured interactions | We study the classical lattice gas with hard cores, nearest-neighbor repulsive forces, and next-nearest-neighbor attractive forces. We find several thermodynamic phases (vapor, liquid, and solid) and unusually shaped critical curves, yet no critical point or triple point. We find and discuss discont... | Ising antiferromagnet; Molecular field theory | 1971-06 |
120 |
|
Vardeny, Zeev Valentine | Cylindrical micolasers and light emitting devices from conducting polymers | Substantially improved, photopumped polymer lasers are demonstrated using microrings and microdisks of various diameters D ranging from 5 to 200 mm. Various cavity-dependent laser modes were observed, which for D,10 mm were dominated by a single longitudinal mode with linewidth of less than 1 Å. Th... | Cylindrical micolasers; OLED; Photopumped polymer lasers; Microrings; Microdisks; Microlasers | 1998 |
121 |
|
Gondolo, Paolo | Daily modulation due to channeling in direct dark matter crystalline detectors | The channeling of the ion recoiling after a collision with a weakly interacting massive particle (WIMP) in direct dark matter crystalline detectors produces a larger scintillation or ionization signal than otherwise expected. Channeling is a directional effect, which depends on the velocity distrib... | | 2011 |
122 |
|
Gondolo, Paolo | Dark matter and relic particles | For the first time, we have a believable inventory of the contents of the universe. First, we have compelling evidence that the universe is flat (or at least very nearly so), consistent with the prediction of inflation. Measurements of the first acoustic peak in the angular power spectrum of the Cos... | Relic particles; MACHOs; WIMP; Weakly interacting massive particles | 2001 |
123 |
|
Gondolo, Paolo | Dark matter and the first stars: a new phase of stellar evolution | A mechanism is identified whereby dark matter (DM) in protostellar halos dramatically alters the current theoretical framework for the formation of the first stars. Heat from neutralino DM annihilation is shown to overwhelm any cooling mechanism, consequently impeding the star formation process and ... | Dark stars | 2008-02 |
124 |
|
Gondolo, Paolo | Dark matter annihilation at the galactic center | Cold dark matter near the galactic center is accreted by the central black hole into a dense spike. Particle dark matter annihilation makes the spike a compact source of photons, electrons, positrons, protons, antiprotons, and neutrinos. The spike luminosity depends on the halo density profile: halo... | Neutralinos; Neutrino flux | 1999-08 |
125 |
|
Gondolo, Paolo | Dark matter axions revisited | We study for what specific values of the theoretical parameters the axion can form the totality of cold dark matter. We examine the allowed axion parameter region in the light of recent data collected by the WMAP5 mission plus baryon acoustic oscillations and supernovae, and assume an inflationary... | WMAP5 mission; PQ symmetry; Anharmonicity; Misalignment angle | 2009-08 |
126 |
|
Gondolo, Paolo | Dark matter in the MSSM golden region | Dark matter is examined within the ‘‘golden region'' of the minimal supersymmetric standard model. This region satisfies experimental constraints, including a lower bound on the Higgs mass of 114 GeV, and minimizes fine-tuning of the Z boson mass. Here we impose additional constraints (particula... | MSSM golden region; Neutralinos; Higgs mass | 2009-02 |
127 |
|
Gondolo, Paolo | Dark stars: Begynnelsen | The first phase of stellar evolution in the history of the universe may be Dark Stars, powered by dark matter heating rather than by fusion. Weakly interacting massive particles, which are their own antiparticles, can annihilate and provide an important heat source for the first stars in the univers... | Dark stars; WIMP; Weakly interacting massive particles; Annihilations | 2009 |
128 |
|
Gondolo, Paolo | Dark stars: dark matter in the first stars leads to a new phase of stellar evolution | The _x000C_first phase of stellar evolution in the history of the universe may be Dark Stars, powered by dark matter heating rather than by fusion. Weakly interacting massive particles, which are their own antiparticles, can annihilate and provide an important heat source for the fi_x000C_rst stars... | Dark stars; WIMP; Weakly interacting massive particles | 2008-06 |
129 |
|
Gondolo, Paolo | Dark Stars: Död och Återuppståndelse | The first phase of stellar evolution in the history of the universe may be Dark Stars, powered by dark matter heating rather than by fusion. Weakly interacting massive particles, which are their own antiparticles, can annihilate and provide an important heat source for the first stars in the univers... | Dark stars; WIMP; Weakly interacting massive particles | 2009 |
130 |
|
Gondolo, Paolo | Dark Stars: the first stars in the universe may be powered by dark matter healing | A new line of research on Dark Stars is reviewed, which suggests that the first stars to exist in the universe were powered by dark matter heating rather than by fusion. Weakly Interacting Massive Particles, which may be there own antipartmers, collect inside the first stars and annihilate to produc... | Dark stars; WIMP; Weakly interacting massive particles | 2009 |
131 |
|
Mattis, Daniel C. | Decay of electron waves in a random medium | This paper reports calculation of the time-correlation function of an electron wave of given wave vector k in a three-dimensional medium with weak scatterers randomly distributed. An initial parabolic decay is followed by the usual exponential law which, asymptotically, gives way to a 1/t3 law. | Scattering; Potential; Coupling | 1982 |
132 |
|
Wu, Yong-Shi | Deformed Hubbard operator, bosonization, and phase diagram of the one-dimensional t-J model | We present an analytic study of the phase diagram of the one-dimensional t-J model and a couple of its cousins. To deal with the interactions induced by the no double occupancy constraints, we introduce a deformation of the Hubbard operators. When the deformation parameter ∆ is small, the induced... | Hubbard operator; Bosonization; Deformation; t-J model | 2002-10 |
133 |
|
Kieda, David B. | Deployment of a pair of 3M telescopes in Utah | Two 3m telescopes are being installed in Grantsville Utah. They are intended for the testing of various approaches to the implementation of intensity interferometry using Cherenkov Telescopes in large arrays as receivers as well as for the testing of novel technology cameras and electronics for grou... | Star Base Utah; 3M telescopes; Intensity interferometry; Cherenkov telescopes | 2008 |
134 |
|
Williams, Clayton C. | Depth dependent carrier density profile by scanning capacitance microscopy | The depth dependent carrier density was measured on an arsenic implanted silicon sample using scanning capacitance microscopy (SCM). The capacitance versus voltage scan was performed by applying dc biases with a dither ac signal. A strong dc bias dependence was observed at the interface of an abru... | Carrier density; Silicon submicrometer technology; Scanning capacitance microscopy | 1997 |
135 |
|
Williams, Clayton C. | Depth dependent carrier density profile by scanning capacitance microscopy | The depth dependent carrier density was measured on an arsenic implanted silicon sample using scanning capacitance microscopy (SCM). The capacitance versus voltage scan was performed by applying dc biases with a dither ac signal. A strong dc bias dependence was observed at the interface of an abru... | Carrier density; Silicon submicrometer technology; Scanning capacitance microscopy | 1997 |
136 |
|
Gondolo, Paolo | Detectability of the Sgr dwarf leading tidal stream with Auger, EUSO, or OWL | We point out that if heavy metastable particles composing the dark matter of our galaxy are responsible for the ultrahigh energy cosmic rays (UHECR) then the leading tidal stream of the Sagittarius dwarf galaxy could be detected through UHECR. The signal would be an anisotropy in the UHECR flux sma... | Sagittarius dwarf galaxy; Sgr stream; anisotropy | 2004-07 |
137 |
|
Gondolo, Paolo | Detectability of weakly interacting massive particles in the Sagittarius dwarf tidal stream | Tidal streams of the Sagittarius dwarf spheroidal galaxy (Sgr) may be showering dark matter onto the solar system and contributing ~(0:3-23)% of the local density of our galactic halo. If the Sagittarius galaxy contains dark matter in the form of weakly interacting massive particles (WIMPs), the ext... | WIMP; Weakly interacting massive particles; Sagittarius dwarf galaxy; Recoil energy; Sgr stream | 2005-02 |
138 |
|
Vardeny, Zeev Valentine | Detection of electronic excited states in conjugated polymers by picosecond transient strain spectroscopy | We describe a new type of spectroscopy based on picosecond transient strain in absorption photomodulation that can be used to detect and identify both allowed and forbidden optical transitions in solid thin films. We have applied the new spectroscopy to a variety of conducting polymer films such as ... | Picosecond transient strain spectroscopy | 1995-02 |
139 |
|
Ailion, David Charles | Detection of slow modulation wave diffusion in incommensurate barium sodium niobate by 93Nb 2D exchange NMR | 93Nb two-dimensional (2D) exchange NMR was used to study ultraslow motions in incommensurate barium sodium niobate (BSN) in the temperature range 500 - 560 K. These 2D exchange data provide strong evidence for diffusionlike motion of the modulation wave in BSN. Such motions in BSN had been previousl... | NMR; Hahn spin-echo decay; Incommensurate systems. | 2001 |
140 |
|
Vardeny, Zeev Valentine; Ehrenfreund, Eitan A. | Detection of soliton shape modes in polyacetylene | We observed soliton shape modes by photoinduced absorption in partially isomerized (CH)x and (CD)x, coexisting with the soliton translational modes. The shape modes' ir activity, their dependence on the degree of isomerization, and the photoinduced spectra are explained in detail by a symmetry-break... | Soliton shape modes; Polyacetylene; Photoinduced absorption | 1986-12 |
141 |
|
Ailion, David Charles; Morris, Alan H. | Determination of lung water content and distribution by nuclear magnetic resonance imaging | NMR imaging techniques are applicable to the assessment of lung water content and distribution because the NMR signal is, under certain conditions, proportional to tissue proton density. NMR imaging is noninvasive, easily repeatable, free from ionizing radiation, and particularly suitable for the as... | Water content | 1986 |
142 |
|
Rogachev, Andrey | Determination of the superconductor-insulator phase diagram for one-dimensional wires | We establish the superconductor-insulator phase diagram for quasi-one-dimensional wires by measuring a large set of MoGe nanowires. This diagram is roughly consistent with the Chakravarty-Schmid-Bulgadaev phase boundary, namely, with the critical resistance being equal to RQ ¼ h=4e2. Deviations fr... | One-dimensional wires; Superconductor-insulator phase diagram; MoGe; Chakravarty-Schmid-Bulgadaev; Phase boundary | 2008-11 |
143 |
|
Lupton, John Mark | Device model for polymer light emitting diodes: effect of temperature and oxidation | We present a temperature-dependent single carrier device model for polymer light-emitting diodes. The model includes both the injection of charge carriers over a barrier and the transport of charges across the device. To test the model, the temperature dependence of an LED based on the conjugated po... | Single carrier; Temperature dependent; Poly(phenylene vinylene); Transport measurements; ITO; Disorder | 1999 |
144 |
|
Rogachev, Andrey | Dichotomy in short superconducting nanowires: thermal phase slippage vs. Coulomb blockade | Quasi-one-dimensional superconductors or nanowires exhibit a transition into a nonsuperconducting regime, as their diameter shrinks. We present measurements on ultrashort nanowires (∼40-190 nm long) in the vicinity of this quantum transition. Properties of all wires in the superconducting phase, e... | Thermal phase slippage; Coulomb blockade | 2006-11-01 |
145 |
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Boehme, Christoph | Diffusion of hydrogen and deuterium in stack systems of SixNyHz/SixNyDz and crystalline Si | H/D-, N-H/D- and Si-H/D-bond density changes were investigated in stacks consisting of a Cz-Si substrate, a thin layer of SiC>2, amorphous deuterated silicon nitride as well as amorphous hydrogenated silicon nitride in order to see if the post deposition anneal of a-SixNyHz layers on crystalline sil... | Hydrogenated silicon nitride; Anneal process | 2000 |
146 |
|
Wu, Yong-Shi | Diophantine equation for the three-dimensional quantum Hall effect | When the Fermi level lies in a gap, the Hall conductivity of three-dimensional electrons in a periodic potential is expressed in a topologically invariant form with a set of three integers. If the magnetic fluxes through the three independent areas of the periodic lattice are rational numbers, one... | Hall conductivity; Periodic potentials | 1992-06 |
147 |
|
Gerton, Jordan | Dipolar relaxation collisions in magnetically trapped 7Li | We report the measurement of the rate constant for dipolar relaxation from the (F=2, mF=2) hyperfine state of 7Li. The atoms are confined in a permanent magnet trap at a field of 10^3 G. The measured value of (1.05±0.10)X10^-14 cm3/s agrees well with theory. Additionally, we determine an upper bo... | | 1999-02 |
148 |
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Williams, Clayton C.; Huang, Yufeng | Direct comparison of cross-sectional scanning capacitance microscope dopant profile and vertical secondary ion-mass spectroscopy profile | The scanning capacitance microscope (SCM) has been shown to be useful for quantitative 2D dopant profiling near the surface of silicon. An atomic force microscope is used to position a nanometer scale tip at a silicon surface, and local capacitance change is measured as a function of sample bias. A ... | Oxide capacitance; Dopant profile; Oxide layer; Scanning capacitance microscopy | 1996-01 |
149 |
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Gondolo, Paolo | Direct detection of neutralino dark matter in nonstandard cosmologies | We compute the neutralino direct detection rate in nonstandard cosmological scenarios where neutralinos account for the dark matter of the Universe. Significant differences are found when such rates are compared with those predicted by the standard cosmological model. For b-ino-like neutralinos, the... | Neutralinos | 2008-02 |
150 |
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Williams, Clayton C. | Direct imaging of SiO2 thickness variation on Si using modified atomic force microscope | Fabrication techniques of metal-oxide-semiconductor ~(MOS) transistors have been improved very rapidly during the last several decades. With this trend, scaling down of MOS transistors is necessary to improve the speed of circuits and the packing density of discrete devices. Both lateral and vertic... | Silicon dioxide; Oxide layer; Phosphorus ions; Oxide capacitance; Dopant profile | 1996-03-01 |
151 |
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Vardeny, Zeev Valentine | Directional emission from asymmetric microlaser resonators of ∏-conjugated polymers | A ∏-conjugated polymer film was fabricated into an asymmetric microlaser resonator having a quadrapole deformation with irregular boundaries and a Q factor of 600. At high excitation intensities above the threshold for lasing, we observed multimode laser emission spectra and directional emission a... | Directional emission; Asymmetric microlaser resonators; pi-conjugated polymers; DOO-PPV; poly(dioctyloxy) phenylene vinylene | 2004 |
152 |
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Gondolo, Paolo | Directional recoil rates for WIMP direct detection | New techniques for the laboratory direct detection of dark matter weakly interacting massive particles (WIMPs) are sensitive to the recoil direction of the struck nuclei.We compute and compare the directional recoil rates dR/d cosθ, (where θ is the angle measured from a reference direction in th... | WIMP; Weakly interacting massive particles; WMAP 3; Directional recoil; Halo models | 2008-02 |
153 |
|
Symko, Orest George | Discrete spatial filtering with SQUID gradiometers in biomagnetism | First-, second-, and third-order gradiometers used in detecting biomagnetic signals are analyzed as spatial niters. Their transfer functions independent of the source to be measured are presented and both the magnitude and phase characteristics of the transfer functions are analyzed. The distortion ... | Spatial filtering; SQUID gradiometers; Fourier transform | 1986 |
154 |
|
Vardeny, Zeev Valentine | Disorder-induced TA Raman lines in mixed Cu-halide crystals | The Raman spectra of CuClxBr1=x and CuBrxI1=x solid solutions are shown to contain extremely intense disorder-induced first-order TA phonons. The intensity of these lines is a function of the concentration x, and is highest in CuCl0.6oBr0.40. The TA spectrum, well resolved at low temperature, fits... | Cuprous halides; CuBr; CuCl; CuI; mixed Cu-halide crystals | 1979-03 |
155 |
|
Vardeny, Zeev Valentine; Ehrenfreund, Eitan A. | Dispersion of resonant Raman scattering in ∏-conjugated polymers: role of the even parity excitons | Resonant Raman scattering dispersion of the most strongly coupled phonon frequencies with the excitation laser photon energy is measured in terms of a dispersion rate parameter D and quantified in a variety of p conjugated polymer films. D was found to be large in nonluminescent polymers and small i... | Resonant raman scattering; Even parity excitons | 1997-09 |
156 |
|
Symko, Orest George | Does the quasicrystal AlCuFe follow Ohm's law? | We present the first measurements of the electrical I-V characteristics of AlCuFe quasicrystalline thin films processed by solid state interdiffusion of magnetron sputtered Al, Cu, and Fe layers. Despite the peculiar electronic properties of quasicrystals, our results show that those samples follow ... | AlCuFe; Quasicrystal | 1994-10 |
157 |
|
Vardeny, Zeev Valentine | Double-modulation electro-optic sampling for pump-and-probe ultrafast correlation measurements | We describe a novel electro-optic double-modulation (DM) sampling technique for ultrafast transient spectroscopy, which is characterized by a superior signal-to-noise ratio compared to that of a regular single-modulation technique. DM is achieved by a combined effect of a radio-frequency modulation,... | Double-modulation; Electro-optic sampling; Ultrafast transient spectroscopy; Pump; Probe | 1998 |
158 |
|
Gondolo, Paolo | DUSEL theory white paper | The scientific case for a Deep Underground Science and Engineering Laboratory [DUSEL] located at the Homestake mine in Lead, South Dakota is exceptional. The site of this future laboratory already claims a discovery for the detection of solar neutrinos, leading to a Nobel Prize for Ray Davis. Moreov... | DUSEL; Deep Underground Science and Engineering Laboratory; Proton decay | 2008 |
159 |
|
Mattis, Daniel C. | Dynamic properties of a nonsuperfluid Bose liquid in the random-phase approximation | The dynamic structure factor S(k,w) of a nonideal Bose liquid is calculated within the random-phase approximation and compared with neutron scattering data by Cowley and Woods for liquid helium in the temperature range Tλ<T≤4.2°K, with the conclusion that the model is wholly inadequate. A low-f... | Bose liquid; Random-phase approximation; Overdamping | 1974-11 |
160 |
|
Wu, Yong-Shi | Dynamics of giant-gravitons in the LLM geometry and the fractional quantum Hall effect | The LLM's 1/2 BPS solutions of IIB supergravity are known to be closely related to the integer quantum Hall droplets with filling factor v = 1, and the giant gravitons in the LLM geometry behave like the quasi-holes in those droplets. In this paper we consider how the fractional quantum Hall effect ... | | 2006 |
161 |
|
Mattis, Daniel C. | Dynamics of quasiparticles in the two-dimensional Hubbard model | The Hubbard model at half-filling is a collective, antiferromagnetic insulator. We study added electrons or holes. The insulating energy gap and the dispersion of the added carriers are calculated variationally in two dimensions with use of a Monte Carlo evaluation of the electronic correlation f... | Dispersion; Electrons; Carriers | 1990 |
162 |
|
Ailion, David Charles | Dynamics of the pinned modulation wave in incommensurate bis (4-chlorophenyl) sulfone (BCPS) | We show that both the anomalously huge resonance-frequency dependence of the 3 5Cl nuclear quadrupole resonance (NQR) spin-lattice relaxation time in BCPS, reported here for the first time, and its anomalous temperature dependence can be explained by large-scale fluctuations of the pinned modulation... | NQR; Spin-lattice; Relaxation-time; Pinned modulation wave | 2002 |
163 |
|
Gondolo, Paolo | Effect of a late decaying scalar on the neutralino relic density | If the energy density of the Universe before nucleosynthesis is dominated by a scalar field Ø that decays and reheats the plasma to a temperature TRH smaller than the standard neutralino freeze-out temperature, the neutralino relic density differs from its standard value. In this case, the relic de... | Neutralinos; Relic density; Reheating temperature | 2006-10 |
164 |
|
Mattis, Daniel C. | Effect of band structure on ferromagnetism* | We extend Nagaoka's study of the ferromagnetism of nearly half-filled bands in the infinite-repulsion limit of the Hubbard model by including next-nearest-neighbor tight-binding overlap matrix elements K2. Particles can now get past one another, even in one dimension. We find corroboration of Nagaok... | Eigenstates; Spin waves | 1974-08 |
165 |
|
Vardeny, Zeev Valentine | Effect of bias illumination on photoinduced absorption decay in ?-Si:H | Zeldov and Weiser1 proposed a model to explain the influence of optical biasing on the decay of photoinduced absorption (PA) in ?-Si:H at high temperatures observed by Pfost, Vardeny, and Tauc.2 This model differs from the model originally used2 for interpreting the experimental data at temperatures... | Optical biasing; Bias illumination; Photoinduced absorption decay; a-Si:H; Amorphous silicon | 1985 |
166 |
|
Sokolsky, Pierre | Effect of clouds on apertures of space-based air fluorescence detectors | Space-based ultra-high-energy cosmic ray detectors observe fluorescence light from extensive air showers produced by these particles in the troposphere. Clouds can scatter and absorb this light and produce systematic errors in energy determination and spectrum normalization. We study the possibilit... | Fluorescence; Cloud detection; Extensive air showers | 2004-01 |
167 |
|
Symko, Orest George | Effect of crystal field on the magnetization of dilute hcp alloys | Magnetization measurements on very dilute single-crystal alloys of Mg-Mn, Zn-Mn, and Zn-Cr in the temperature range of 2-0.008 K show that the ground state of these systems is determined by fine-structure splitting. For Mg-Mn the fine-structure constant D is +0.006 K with an effective spin of f whil... | HCP alloys; Crystal field; Magnetization; Mg-Mn; Zn-Mn; Zn-Cr | 1982-04 |
168 |
|
Gondolo, Paolo | Effect of dark matter on the first stars: a new phase of stellar evolution | Dark matter (DM) in protostellar halos can dramatically alter the current theoretical framework for the formation of the first stars. Heat from supersymmetric DM annihilation can overwhelm any cooling mechanism, consequently impeding the star formation process and possibly leading to a new stellar ... | Dark stars | 2008 |
169 |
|
Mishchenko, Eugene | Effect of electron-electron interactions on the conductivity of clean graphene | Minimal conductivity of a single undoped graphene layer is known to be of the order of the conductance quantum, independent of the electron velocity. We show that this universality does not survive electron-electron interaction, which results in nontrivial frequency dependence. We begin with analyzi... | Optical conductivity; Perturbation theory | 2007-05 |
170 |
|
Boehme, Christoph | Effect of exchange coupling on coherently controlled spin-dependent transition rates | The effect of exchange interactions within spin pairs on spin-dependent transport and recombination rates through localized states in semiconductors during coherent electron-spin resonant excitation is studied theoretically. It is shown that for identical spin systems, significant quantitative diff... | Spin coherence; Electron spin nutations | 2008-06 |
171 |
|
Mattis, Daniel C. | Effect of exciton hopping upon the mass of an exciton | A plausible formula derived in a previous paper for the mass Mn* of an exciton in an nth bound state of the electron-hole binding potential is extended so as to include the effect of an exciton-hopping (or Heller-Marcus) mechanism upon Mn*. | Frenkel excitons; Exciton-hopping; Heller-Marcus energy; Binding potential | 1985-10 |
172 |
|
Gerton, Jordan | Effect of magnetic Gd impurities on the superconducting state of amorphous Mo-Ge thin films with different thickness and morphology | We studied the effect of magnetic doping with Gd atoms on the superconducting properties of amorphous Mo70Ge30 films. We observed that in uniform films deposited on amorphous Ge, the pair-breaking strength per impurity strongly decreases with film thickness initially and saturates at a finite value ... | | 2012-01-01 |
173 |
|
Rogachev, Andrey | Effect of morphology on the superconductor-insulator transition in one-dimensional nanowires | We study the effect of morphology on the low-temperature behavior of superconducting nanowires which vary in length from 86 nm to 188 nm. A well-defined superconductor-insulator transition is observed only in the family of homogeneous wires, in which case the transition occurs when the normal resist... | One-dimensional wires; Superconductor-insulator transition; Homogeneous wires; Inhomogeneous wires; Morphology; Low-temperature behavior | 2004-05 |
174 |
|
Gondolo, Paolo | The effect of quark interactions on dark matter kinetic decoupling and the mass of the smallest dark halos | The kinetic decoupling of dark matter (DM) from the primordial plasma sets the size of the first and smallest DM halos. Studies of the DM kinetic decoupling have hitherto mostly neglected interactions between the DM and the quarks in the plasma. Here we illustrate their importance using two framewor... | | 2012-01-01 |
175 |
|
Symko, Orest George | Effect of RKKY interactions on the magnetization of dilute magnetic alloys with hcp hosts | The magnetization due to the presence of magnetic impurities dissolved dilutely in nonmagnetic H.C.P. host metals has been calculated assuming a fine structure splitting by an axially symmetric crystal field and an RKKY interaction between the impurities. To compute the RKKY contribution, the inte... | RKKY interactions; Dilute magnetic alloys; HCP hosts; MgMn; ZnMn | 1981 |
176 |
|
Mattis, Daniel C. | Effect of spin variables and exciton motion on ground-state properties of the "trion | We solve a quantum three-body problem involving two holes and a single electron ("trion") in a two-band Hubbard model. The particles' spin and the exciton hopping matrix element are all included. We compare the results with those of a previous paper, in which these additional complications were abs... | Three-body problem; Trion; Bond energies | 1983-03 |
177 |
|
Williams, Clayton C.; Stringfellow, Gerald B. | Effect of substrate misorientation on ordering in Ga0.5In0.5P | Ordering produced in Gao.5Ino.5P epitaxial layers grown by OMVPE can be controlled by variations in the substrate misorientation as well as the growth temperature and the growth rate. The ordering produced at a growth temperature of 620°C and a relatively low growth rate of 0.5 /μm/hr is found to ... | Ga0.5In0.5P; Epitaxial layers; Epitaxial growth; OMVPE | 1994 |
178 |
|
Ailion, David Charles | Effect of the translational diffusion mechanism on the low-field NMR spin-lattice relaxation time in the rotating reference frame: calculation of order parameter | The effect of the translational-diffusion mechanism on the low-field NMR spin-lattice relaxation time in the rotating reference frame is calculated for simple cubic, body-centered cubic, and face-centered cubic lattices. The results of these calculations suggest a new method for determining the pref... | NMR; Nuclear magnetic resonance; Lattices; Relaxation time | 1968 |
179 |
|
Vardeny, Zeev Valentine | The effects of charge injection in single-wall carbon nanotubes studied by charge-induced absorption | We studied direct charge injection in a heterogeneous film of single-wall carbon nanotubes using the technique of charge-induced absorption. We found that the injected charges screen the excitons in the semiconducting tubes, reducing their binding energy and transferring oscillator strength from the... | | 2011 |
180 |
|
Dawson, Kyle | The effects of charge transfer inefficiency (CTI) on galaxy shape measurements | We examine the effects of charge transfer inefficiency (CTI) during CCD readout on the demanding galaxy shape measurements required by studies of weak gravitational lensing. We simulate a CCD readout with CTI such as that caused by charged particle radiation damage in space-based detectors. We verif... | | 2010 |
181 |
|
Mattis, Daniel C. | Effects of orbital degeneracy on a magnetic impurity in a nonmagnetic metal | We study the Green's-function equations for a version of the two-orbital Anderson model of a magnetic impurity, in an approximation scheme that displays the logarithmic anomalies and enables the Kondo temperature Tĸ to be calculated as a function of the parameters. The nature of the solutions is ex... | Orbital degeneracy; Magnetic impurities; Nonmagnetic metal; Kondo temperature; Anomalous resonances | 1969-02 |
182 |
|
Gondolo, Paolo | Effects of the Sagittarius dwarf tidal stream on dark matter detectors | The Sagittarius dwarf tidal stream may be showering dark matter onto the solar neighborhood, which can change the results and interpretation of direct detection searches for weakly interacting massive particles (WIMPs). Stars in the stream may already have been detected in the solar neighborhood, an... | Sagittarius dwarf galaxy; Sgr stream; WIMP; Weakly interacting massive particles | 2004-03 |
183 |
|
Vardeny, Zeev Valentine | Efficiency enhancement of an organic light-emitting diode with a cathode forming two-dimensional periodic hole array | We fabricated an organic light-emitting diode using a ∏-conjugated polymer emissive layer sandwiched between two semitransparent electrodes: an optically thin gold film anode, whereas the cathode was in the form of an optically thick aluminum (Al) film with patterned periodic subwavelength two-dim... | pi-conjugated polymers; Organic light-emitting diode; OLED | 2005 |
184 |
|
Lupton, John Mark | Efficient dipole-dipole coupling of Mott-Wannier and Frenkel excitons in (Ga,In)N quantum well/polyfluorene semiconductor heterostructures | We investigate interactions between Mott-Wannier (MW) and Frenkel excitons in a family of hybrid structures consisting of thin organic (polyfluorene) films placed in close proximity (systematically adjusted by GaN cap layer thickness) to single inorganic [(Ga, In)N/GaN] quantum wells (QWs). Charac... | Mott-Wannier; Frenkel; Excitons; Dipole-dipole coupling; Semiconductor heterostructures | 2007-07 |
185 |
|
Mattis, Daniel C. | Eigenfunction localization in dilute lattices of various dimensionalities | As a fraction of bonds p is removed from a lattice, we find a threshold PQ above which all eigenstates are nonpropagating (Anderson localized). This occurs well before the classical percolation threshold. For example, in two dimensions where the classical threshold is pc = 1/2 , we find PQ = 0. | Eigenstates; Dilute lattices | 1981-05 |
186 |
|
Bromley, Benjamin C. | Eigenspectral computtations for linear gravity and nonlinear toy models | The periodic standing-wave approach to binary inspiral assumes rigid rotation of gravitational fields and hence helically symmetric solutions. To exploit the symmetry, numerical computations must solve for "helical scalars," fields that are functions only of corotating coordinates, the labels on the... | Binary black holes; General relativity; Standing wave | 2006 |
187 |
|
Mattis, Daniel C. | Eigenstates of excitons near a surface | The exact eigenstates and energies of an electron and a hole of equal effective masses, with an attractive δ-function interaction and hard-wall repulsion at the surfaces of a solid, are classified and obtained explicitly for a solid of arbitrary thickness. Both bound and scattering states of the e... | Eigenstates; Frenkel excitons | 1978-10 |
188 |
|
Mattis, Daniel C. | Eigenstates of N excitons and one hole | We solve for the eigenstates and energy eigenvalues of N immobile Frenkel excitons (a relatively trivial proposition) and of N such excitons plus one hole (which for large N can only be done in one dimension). We also guess that a charged globule, consisting of N excitons and O(N) holes, can be stab... | Eigenstates; Frenkel excitons; Many-body problem | 1983-04 |
189 |
|
Vardeny, Zeev Valentine | Electrical and optical studies of gap states in self-assembled molecular aggregates | We fabricated a variety of two-terminal devices using self-assembled monolayers (SAM) of solid-state mixtures comprised of molecular "wires" [1,4-methane-benzenedithiol (Me-BDT)] and molecular insulator "spacers" [1-pentanethiol], which were prepared at various molar concentrations ratio, r of wires... | Gap states; Self-assembled molecular aggregates | 2007 |
190 |
|
Boehme, Christoph | Electrical detection of coherent 31P spin quantum states | In recent years, a variety of solid-state qubits has been realized, including quantum dots [1, 2], superconducting tunnel junctions [3, 4] and point defects [5, 6]. Due to its potential compatibility with existing microelectronics, the proposal by Kane [7, 8] based on phosphorus donors in Si has als... | Spin quantum states; Qubits; Rabi flops | 2006-11-19 |
191 |
|
Boehme, Christoph | Electrical detection of spin coherence in silicon | Experimental evidence is presented showing that photocurrents in silicon can be used as highly sensitive readout probes for coherent spin states of localized electrons, the prime candidates for quantum bits in various semiconductor based quantum computer concepts. Conduction electrons are subjected ... | Spin coherence; Electronic transitions; Rabi oscillation | 2003-12 |
192 |
|
Vardeny, Zeev Valentine | Electroabsorption spectroscopy of luminescent and nonluminescent ∏-conjugated polymers | We have measured the quadratic electroabsorption (EA) spectrum of a variety of soluble luminescent and nonluminescent p-conjugated polymer films in the spectral range of 1.5-4.5 eV. The luminescent polymers include MEH and DOO derivatives of poly(phenylene-vinylene), poly(phenylene ethylene), and ... | Electroabsorption spectroscopy; pi-conjugated polymers | 1997-12 |
193 |
|
Vardeny, Zeev Valentine | Electroabsorption spectroscopy of single walled nanotubes | We have measured the electric field modulated absorption of a sample of single-walled nanotubes (SWNT) suspended in a solid polyvinyl alcohol matrix. The electroabsorption (EA) spectrum roughly follows the first derivative of the absorption with respect to photon energy, scales quadratically with t... | Electroabsorption spectroscopy; Single-walled nanotubes; SWNT | 2005 |
194 |
|
Vardeny, Zeev Valentine | Electromodulated photoinduced absorption; a new spectroscopy in ∏-conjugated polymer/C60-blends | We have applied the electromodulated photoinduced absorption (EPA) technique to a variety of C 6 0 -doped and pristine luminescent conducting polymer films. EPA measures the electric field-related change of the absorption in the sample as a result of above-gap illumination. An electric field leads t... | Electromodulated photoinduced absorption; EPA; C60 doping; Electromodulated photoluminescence; EPL; Polaron pair polarizability | 1997 |
195 |
|
Vardeny, Zeev Valentine | Electromodulation of charge-transfer photoexcitations in pristine and C60-doped conjugated polymers | We study the effect of an electric field of up to 100 kV/cm on photoexcitations in pristine and C60-doped p-conjugated polymers by electromodulated photoinduced absorption (EPA). In EPA, we measure changes in the photoinduced absorption of a polymer film induced by an electric field. The dominant ... | Electromodulation; Charge-transfer photoexcitations; Photoinduced absorption; pi-conjugated polymers; Electromodulation spectroscopy | 1999-04 |
196 |
|
Mattis, Daniel C. | Electron states in random alloys with short-range order | We present an accurate and economical iterative method of calculating the energy levels of a disordered or partly ordered random alloy. Results presented for one- and three-dimensional simple cubic lattices compare favorably with exact calculations. We also present the systematic effects of partia... | Random alloys; Density of state | 1977-04 |
197 |
|
Williams, Clayton C. | Electron tunneling detected by electrostatic force | A method is introduced for measuring the tunneling of electrons between a specially fabricated scanning probe microscope tip and a surface. The technique is based upon electrostatic force detection of charge as it is transferred to and from a small (10217 F) electrically isolated metallic dot on the... | Electrons; Tunneling events; Electrostatic force microscopy | 2000 |
198 |
|
Mishchenko, Eugene | Electron-lattice kinetics of metals heated by ultrashort laser pulses | We propose a kinetic model of transient nonequilibrium phenomena in metals exposed to ultrashort laser pulses when heated electrons affect the lattice through direct electron-phonon interaction. This model describes the destruction of a metal under intense laser pumping. We derive the system of equa... | Electron-lattice kinetics; Thermoconductivity; electron temperature; Lattice deformation | 1999-01 |
199 |
|
Mattis, Daniel C. | Electron-phonon interaction in two dimensions: the case for strong coupling in high-Tc superconductors | A particular model interaction between electrons and acoustic phonons is found to cause electrons to become weakly "self-trapped" for an arbitrary filling factor in d=2, but not in d=1 nor, for different reasons, in d>3. To the extent that electron kinetic energy is reduced in d=2, the electronic in... | Strong coupling | 1987-09 |
200 |
|
Mishchenko, Eugene | Electronic Raman scattering in a magnetic field | Raman scattering in a magnetic field is proposed as a possible method to solve the problem of whether the light scattering in high-Tc superconductors comes from conduction electrons or not. The electronic Raman light scattering in a magnetic field is studied theoretically. The semiclassical approa... | Raman scattering | 1996-01 |