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CreatorTitleDescriptionSubjectDate
1 Ailion, David CharlesNuclear double resonance: cross relaxation rates between two spin speciesA rotating-frame nuclear-double-resonance experiment is reported in which the cross-relaxation rates between 7Li and 6Li in powdered lithium metal were measured. The theory developed my McArthur, Hahn, and Walstedt (MHW) is applied to these data and good agreement is obtained. We also apply this t...Nuclear-double-resonance; Lithium; MHW; Cross-relaxation1977
2 Mattis, Daniel C.Theory of the anomalous skin effect in normal and superconducting metalsChambers' expression for the current density in a normal metal in which the electric field varies over a mean free path is derived from a quantum approach in which use is made of the density matrix in the presence of scattering centers but in the absence of the field. An approximate expression use...Skin effect1958-07
3 Ailion, David CharlesEffect of the translational diffusion mechanism on the low-field NMR spin-lattice relaxation time in the rotating reference frame: calculation of order parameterThe effect of the translational-diffusion mechanism on the low-field NMR spin-lattice relaxation time in the rotating reference frame is calculated for simple cubic, body-centered cubic, and face-centered cubic lattices. The results of these calculations suggest a new method for determining the pref...NMR; Nuclear magnetic resonance; Lattices; Relaxation time1968
4 Vardeny, Zeev Valentine; Gellermann, WernerNear-infrared ps transient photoinduced absorption in conjugated systemsWe demonstrate the use of a color center laser in a pump-and-probe correlation technique which enables us to extend the probe spectral range into the infrared. As a result, we find strong photoinduced infrared absorption in several 7t-conjugated polymers and oligomers. We associate this absorption w...Ultrafast spectroscopy; Color center laser; Photoinduced absorption; Singlet excitons; Even parity states; Odd parity states; Infrared absorption1997
5 Vardeny, Zeev Valentine; Efros, Alexei L.Optical studies of 2D and 3D metallo-dielectric photonic crystalsWe have fabricated and studied two-dimensional (2D) and three-dimensional (3D) metallo-dielectric photonic crystals (MDPC) in the visible/near ir spectral range using a variety of optical techniques. The 2D MDPC showed anomalous transmission due to surface plasmon polaritons in resonance with the ph...Metallo-dielectric photonic crystals; Organic light emitting diodes; Anomalous transmission; surface plasmon polaritons; Opal photonic crystals; Metal infiltrated opals; Optical reflectivity; Transmission spectra2005
6 Vardeny, Zeev Valentine; Raikh, Mikhail E.Emission spectrum of a dipole in a semi-infinite periodic dielectric structure: effect of the boundaryThe emission spectrum of a dipole embedded in a semi-infinite photonic crystal is calculated. For simplicity we study the case in which the dielectric function is sinusoidally modulated only along the direction perpendicular to the boundary surface plane. In addition to oscillations of the emission...Emission spectrum; Dipole; Periodic dielectric structure2000-07
7 Vardeny, Zeev Valentine; Gellermann, WernerRaman scattering gain in DOO-PPV filmsWe have investigated the optical emission characteristics of poly(2,5-dioctyloxy-p-phenylenevinylene) (DOO-PPV) thin films under high intensity ps pulsed laser excitation (Ipump > 1 MW/ cm2). We observed that the emission spectrum consist of a spectrally narrowed emission (SNE) band (FWHM ~ 10 nm)...DOO-PPV; Raman scattering gain; Stimulated emission; Strongly coupled vibrations1997
8 Vardeny, Zeev ValentineUltrafast femtosecond relaxation processes in luminescent and nonluminescent conducting polymersWe have employed the time-resolved photomodulation (PM) technique to study the photoexcitation dynamics in a luminescent (Si-PT) and nonluminescent ( s-(CH)x ) conducting polymers in the low signal limit. In each polymer, we identify two exponential decay processes in the PM decay, with characterist...Ultrafast femtosecond relaxation; Femtosecond spectroscopy; Pump-and-probe technique; PM decay; Polarization memory; Bi-exponential response1997
9 Vardeny, Zeev ValentineStudies of Raman scattering in novel disubstituted acetylene polymersWe have studied resonant and non-resonant Raman scattering spectra in thin films of novel disubstituted acetylene polymers such as poly(l-ethyl-2-phenylacetylene) (PEtPA), poly(l-n-hexyl-2-phenylacetylene) (PHxPA) and poly(l-phenyl-2-/wibutylphenylacetylene) (PDPA-nBu), which possess high photolumin...Raman scattering; Disubstituted acetylene polymers1997
10 Vardeny, Zeev ValentineOptical probes of pristine and C60-doped silicon-bridged PT polymer; a novel highly luminescent, low bandgap polymerSilicon bridged PT polymer (PTSi) is a new soluble polymer with a strong luminescence in the infrared band (0-0 transition at 1.6 eV). We have applied various spectroscopies such as absorption, electroabsorption (EA), photo induced absorption (PA), electromodulated PA (EPA), photoluminescence (PL) a...Silicon bridged PT polymer; Low bandgap pi-conjugated polymer; C60 doping; Electric field induced exciton dissociation1997
11 Vardeny, Zeev Valentine; Raikh, Mikhail E.Anomalous coherent backscattering of light from opal photonic crystalsWe studied coherent backscattering (CBS) of light from opal photonic crystals with incomplete band gaps. We observed a dramatic broadening of the CBS cone for incident angles close to the Bragg condition in the crystals. We modify the conventional CBS theory to incorporate Bragg attenuation resultin...Coherent backscattering; Bragg condition2001-05
12 Vardeny, Zeev ValentineElectromodulated photoinduced absorption; a new spectroscopy in ∏-conjugated polymer/C60-blendsWe have applied the electromodulated photoinduced absorption (EPA) technique to a variety of C 6 0 -doped and pristine luminescent conducting polymer films. EPA measures the electric field-related change of the absorption in the sample as a result of above-gap illumination. An electric field leads t...Electromodulated photoinduced absorption; EPA; C60 doping; Electromodulated photoluminescence; EPL; Polaron pair polarizability1997
13 Vardeny, Zeev Valentine; Nahata, AjayAnomalous transmission through heavily doped conducting polymer films with periodic subwavelength hole arrayWe observed resonantly enhanced (or anomalous transmission) terahertz transmission through two-dimensional (2D) periodic arrays of subwavelength apertures with various periodicities fabricated on metallic organic conducting polymer films of polypyrrole heavily doped with PF6 molecules [PPy(PF6)]. Th...2006
14 Kieda, David B.Antarctic impulsive transient antenna (ANITA) instrumentationWe will report on the details of the ANITA instrument. This instrument is fundamentally a broadband antenna, which is arrayed and constructed in such a way as to be optimized for the detection and characterization of high-energy neutrino cascades [1]. The requirement to maximize the detector view of...ANITA; Antarctic Impulsive Transient Antenna; Neutrino; Balloon; Antarctica2003
15 Vardeny, Zeev Valentine; Gellermann, WernerLaser properties of luminescent conducting polymers in open resonatorsWe have investigated the lasing properties of several luminescent conducting polymers, i.e. DOO-PPV and the bi-substituted polyacetylenes PDPA-nBu, and PHJPA, dissolved in various polar and non-polar solvents. PP V polymers emit with high quantum efficiencies in broad emission bands centered in the ...Lasing; Amplified spontaneous emission; Spectral narrowing1997
16 Vardeny, Zeev ValentineOptical studies of ordered and disordered α-sexithiophene filmsWe have studied α-sexithiophene (α-6T) films by photoinduced absorption (PA) and optically-detected magnetic resonance (ODMR). The PA of the disordered film is composed of two polaron PA bands and one bipolaron PA band, each with its own vibronic side bands. Measurements of an ordered film indicat...Optically detected magnetic resonance; Sexithiophene conjugated oligomer1997
17 Vardeny, Zeev Valentine; Ehrenfreund, Eitan A.Phonon spectroscopy in π-conjugated polymers; the role of the excited electronic statesThe Raman active vibrational modes in 7r-conjugated polymers are known to have different frequencies in different types of experiments. The best known examples are the resonant Raman scattering (RRS) and doping or photoinduced absorption infrared active vibrations (IRAV) measurements, in which the s...pi-conjugated polymers; Phonon spectroscopy; Resonant Raman scattering; ir-active phonons1997
18 Kieda, David B.High resolution charge measurements of UH cosmic ray nuclei using a direct imaging Cherenkov ground-based observatoryThe accurate determination of the elemental composition of cosmic rays at high energies is expected to provide crucial clues on the origin of these particles. Here we discuss a technique that has become possible through the use of modern ground-based Cherenkov imaging detectors. We combine a measure...Cherenkov light; Quark star; UH nuclei; Magnetic monopole2003
19 Vardeny, Zeev ValentinePhotoexcitation dynamics in C60-doped PPV under bias illuminationWe have studied photoexcitation dynamics in pristine and C60-doped PPV films under bias Olumination by photoinduced absorption (PA), optically-detected magnetic resonance (ODMR), and electromodulated PA (EPA). Intrachain polaron pair species are the dominant excitations under these conditions. The p...Photoexcitation dynamics; C60-doped PPV; Bias illumination; PPV films; Photoinduced absorption; ODMR; Electroabsorption1996
20 Vardeny, Zeev Valentine; Nahata, AjayTHz anomalous transmission in plasmonic lattices; incidence angle dependenceThe phenomenon of anomalous transmission through subwavelength aperture arrays in metallic films (plasmonic lattices) is thought to be mediated by surface plasmon polaritons (SPP) on the film surfaces. Using terahertz time-domain spectroscopy we systematically studied the anomalous transmission spec...THz anomalous transmission; Plasmonic lattices; Incidence angle dependence; THz radiation; Light polarization; Effective dielectric response; Notch filter2009
21 Lupton, John MarkDevice model for polymer light emitting diodes: effect of temperature and oxidationWe present a temperature-dependent single carrier device model for polymer light-emitting diodes. The model includes both the injection of charge carriers over a barrier and the transport of charges across the device. To test the model, the temperature dependence of an LED based on the conjugated po...Single carrier; Temperature dependent; Poly(phenylene vinylene); Transport measurements; ITO; Disorder1999
22 Vardeny, Zeev Valentine; Raikh, Mikhail E.Excitations in opal photonic crystals infiltrated with polarizable mediaPhotonic crystals (PC) are a class of artificial structures with a periodic dielectric function. PCs can be a laboratory for testing fundamental processes involving interactions of radiation with matter in novel conditions. We have studied the optical properties of opal PCs that are infiltrated with...Opal photonic crystals; Polarizable media; Bragg gap; Polaritonic gap; Photonic stop band2002
23 Vardeny, Zeev ValentineOptical probes of photoexcitations in fullerene thin films from femtoseconds to millisecondsWe have studied photoexcitations in various fiillerene thin films using transient photomodulation and photoluminescence from 100 fs to 50 ms and absorption-detected magnetic resonance (ADMR). We show that singlet Frenkel type excitons are the primary photoexcitations; their recombination kinetics in...Photoexcitations; Femtosecond; Transient photomodulation; Transient photoluminescence; Frenkel type excitons; Triplet excitons1995
24 Vardeny, Zeev ValentinePicosecond photomodulation spectroscopy in amorphous semiconductorsPicosecond trapping of photogenerated carriers in gap states of doped, compensated and undoped amorphous hydrogenated silicon (a-Si:H) and of a-Si:H based superlattices was studied by the pump and probe photomodulation technique. In undoped a-Si:H the photogenerated carries are trapped in band-tail ...Picosecond spectroscopy1987
25 Vardeny, Zeev Valentine; Gellermann, WernerTwo-photon absorption spectra of luminescent conducting polymers measured over a wide spectral rangeWe report the two-photon absorption (TPA) spectra of poly(2,5-dibutoxy-p-phenylene acetylene) (PPADBO), poly(2,5-dioctyloxy-p-phenylene vinylene) (PPV-DOO), and poly(3-hexylthiophene) (PAT6) in the spectral range extending from 576 nm to 846 nm. Using the Z-scan technique on the polymers in solutio...Two-photon absorption; Two-photon saturation; Luminescent polymers; Dispersion; Polymer solution; PPA-DBO1997
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