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Creator | Title | Description | Subject | Date |
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Martin, Jim; Pardyjak, Eric R. | Training with power measurement: a new era in cycling training | PROVIDING CYCLISTS WITH A reliable measure of exercise intensity presents unique challenges. Environmental factors such as wind speed, road grade and surface texture, and air density interactively influence the resistance encountered during cycling and thus alter the speed a cyclist can maintain wh... | Exercise; Intensity; Heart rate | 2003 |
2 |
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Eisenman, Patricia A. | Hormonal changes throughout the menstrual cycle and increased anterior cruciate ligament laxity in females | OBJECTIVE: To determine whether women experience significantly greater anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) laxity in conjunction with estrogen and progesterone surges during a normal 28- to 30-day menstrual cycle. DESIGN AND SETTING: Serial estrogen and progesterone levels were measured via radioimmuno... | Estrogen; Progesterone; Knee Arthrometer; Radioimmunoassay | 1999-04 |
3 |
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Hayes, Bradley T. | Immediate effects of muscular fatigue on postural stability and motoneuron pool excitability in healthy adults | | | 2011-04-27 |
4 |
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Martin, Jim | Aerodynamic drag area of cyclists determined with field-based measures | Aerodynamic drag is an important factor in the performance of competitive track and road cyclists. Recently we used wind-tunnel testing to validate a practical measure of aerodynamic drag derived from a field test. We present here instructions for performing the field test on a straight flat road or... | | 2006-01-01 |
5 |
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Kowalski, Christopher Aaron; Deesing, Michole Ann; Deeter, Nicholas B.; Symons, John David | Ceramide-induced disruption of endothelial nitric oxide synthase dimerization in bovine aortic endothelial cells (BAECs) is not secondary to peroxynitrite formation | An estimated 23.6 million individuals in the United States have diabetes and of those 90-95% have type II diabetes. Cardiovascular complications (e.g., hypertension and vascular dysfunction) are four-fold more prevalent in patients with type II diabetes. To gain insight into mechanisms responsib... | Ceramide-induced disruption; Nitric oxide synthase dimerization; Bovine aortic endothelial cells; BAEC; Peroxynitrite formation; Trapeze Interactive Poster | 2010-01-20 |
6 |
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Martin, Jim | Time course of learning to produce maximum cycling power | The purpose of this investigation was to determine the time course and magnitude of learning effects associated with repeated maximum cycling power tests and to determine if cycle-trained men exhibit different learning effects than active men who are not cycle-trained. Cycle-trained (N = 13) and act... | Training; Pedaling; Cycle-trained | 2000 |
7 |
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Askew, Eldon W.; Bernstein, Paul S. | Serum and macular responses to antioxidant supplementation verus a carotenoid-rich dietary intervention in the elderly. | The aim of this study was to observe responses of serum antioxidants, oxidative stress biomarkers, and macular carotenoid pigments to antioxidant supplements or dietary intervention in a single-masked, randomized, pilot clinical study of elderly subjects receiving antioxidant supplements or a dietar... | Macula; Serum Carotenoids; Zeaxanthin | 2006-02-01 |
8 |
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Hannon, James C. | Determination of step rate thresholds corresponding to physical activity intensity classifications in adults | Background: Current recommendations call for adults to be physically active at moderate and/or vigorous intensities. Given the popularity of walking and running, the use of step rates may provide a practical and inexpensive means to evaluate ambulatory intensity. Thus, the purpose of this study wa... | | 2011 |
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Shaw, Janet M.; Moyer-Mileur, Laurie L. | The new glucose revolution: is the authoritative guide to the glycemic index the right dietary solution for lifelong health? | The persistence of an epidemic of obesity, coronary heart disease and type 2 diabetes suggests that new nutritional strategies are needed if the epidemic is to be overcome. A promising nutritional approach suggested by this thematic review is carbohydrate restriction. Under conditions of carbohydra... | | 2010 |
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Martin, Jim | Torso stabilization reduces the metabolic cost of producing cycling power | Many researchers have used cycling exercise to evaluate muscle metabolism. Inherent in such studies is an assumption that changes in whole-body respiration are due solely to respiration at the working muscle. Some researchers, however, have speculated that the metabolic cost of torso stabilization... | Torso stabilization; Efficiency; Economy; Static contraction; Work | 2005 |
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Eisenman, Patricia A.; Symons, John David; White, Andrea T. | Eccentric strain at long muscle length evokes the repeated bout effect. | The repeated bout effect (RBE) is a phenomenon characterized by less delayed onset muscle soreness (DOMS) and torque deficit after the second of 2 separate eccentric exercise bouts. Previous investigators have reported that shifting of optimum angle after an initial bout of eccentric exercise mediat... | Delayed Onset; Muscle Soreness; Popped Sarcomere; Exercise; Optimum Angle | 2005-11-19 |
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Hannon, James C. | Physical activity differences by birthplace and sex in youth of Mexican Heritage | Background: One of the goals of Healthy People 2020 is to increase physical activity (PA) and reduce health disparities among different racial and ethnic segments of the U.S. population. Few studies have been conducted to examine PA differences by birthplace and sex in youth of Mexican heritage. Met... | | 2012-01-01 |
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Shultz, Barry B. | Lumbar segmental mobility disorders: comparison of two methods of defining abnormal displacement kinematics in a cohort of patients with non-specific mechanical low back pain | Background: Lumbar segmental rigidity (LSR) and lumbar segmental instability (LSI) are believed to be associated with low back pain (LBP), and identification of these disorders is believed to be useful for directing intervention choices. Previous studies have focussed on lumbar segmental rotation an... | | 2006 |
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Newton, Maria | Effects of a classroom-based physical activity program on childrens physical activity levels | High levels of physical inactivity are evident among many American children. To address this problem, providing physical activity (PA) during the school day within the CSPAP framework, is one strategy to increase children's PA. Thus, the purpose of this study was to examine the effects of a classroo... | | 2014-01-01 |
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Hayes, Bradley T. | Lack of neuromuscular origins of adaptation after a long-term stretching program | Context: Static stretching is commonly used during the treatment and rehabilitation of orthopedic injuries to increase joint range of motion (ROM) and muscle flexibility. Understanding the physiological adaptations that occur in the neuromuscular system as a result of long-term stretching may provid... | | 2012-01-01 |
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Martin, Jim | No differences in cycling efficiency between world-class and recreational cyclists | The aim of this experiment was to compare the efficiency of elite cyclists with that of trained and recreational cyclists. Male subjects (N =69)performed an incremental exercise test to exhaustion on an electrically braked cycle ergometer. Cadence was maintained between 80-90rpm. | Gross efficiency; Delta efficiency; Cycling efficiency; Economy; VO2peak | 2004 |
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Martin, Jim | Understanding sprint-cycling performance: the integration of muscle power, resistance, and modeling | Sprint-cycling performance is paramount to competitive success in over half the world-championship and Olympic races in the sport of cycling. This review examines the current knowledge behind the interaction of propulsive and resistive forces that determine sprint performance. Because of recent inno... | | 2007-01-01 |
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Podlog, Leslie William | The effect of variety expectations on interest, enjoyment, and locus of causality in exercise | Most attempts to influence intrinsic motivation have focused on contextual support for basic need satisfaction, including the provision of autonomy support, structure, and interpersonal involvement (e.g., Edmunds et al. in Eur J Soc Psychol 38:375-388, 2008). This study explored the extent to which ... | | 2012-01-01 |
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Podlog, Leslie William | College students goal orientations, situational motivation and effort/persistence in physical activity classes | The purpose of this study was to examine relationships among college students' 2 × 2 goal orientations (mastery-approach [MAp], mastery-avoidance [MAv], performance-approach [PAp], performance-avoidance [PAv]), situational motivation (intrinsic motivation, identified regulation, external regulation... | | 2012-01-01 |
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Newton, Maria | The influence of a simulated 'pep talk' on athlete inspiration, situational motivation, and emotion | Coaches routinely use pep talks to inspire and motivate athletes, but the efficacy of this strategy has not been empirically examined. Conceptually based on Thrash and Elliot's [3, 4] inspiration research this study explored the impact of a simulated pep talk on inspiration, inspiration to perform, ... | | 2011-01-01 |