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Creator | Title | Description | Subject | Date |
| 1 |
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Smith, Philip J. | State space sensitivity to a prescribed probability density function shape in coal combustion systems: joint β-PDF versus clipped Gaussian PDF | The turbulent transport of three coal off-gas mixture fractions is coupled to a prescribed joint //-probability- density-function (//-PDF) mixing model. This physical transport and subgrid joint //-PDF mixing model is used to explore the incorporation of coal off-gas compositional disparities betwe... | Off-gas stream; β-PDF; Char oxidation | 2000 |
| 2 |
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Pershing, David W. | Control of NOx and particulate emissions from spreader-stokers fired with hogged wood | The formation and emission of nitrogen oxides and particulate carry-over were studied from spreader-stoker combustion of hogged Douglas-fir, with a focus on optimizing the combustion conditions in each of the two distinct combustion zones, the bed phase and the suspension phase local oxygen availabi... | Chemical analysis; Combustion; Emission; Engineering; Environmental control; Fuels; Nitrogen compounds; Particulates; NOx; Hogged wood | 1987 |
| 3 |
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Pershing, David W. | Design and construction of a rotary kiln simulator for use in studying the incineration of hazardous waste | Rotary kilns have been used extensively in the cement industry to calcine limestone. In the past few years, the technology has been viewed as a possible option for the incineration of hazardous waste materials, especially for the disposal of solid wastes and the cleanup of contaminated soils and tra... | Rotary kilns; Hazardous waste; Waste burning | 1989-08 |
| 4 |
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Smith, Philip J. | Soot in combustion simulations | Soot is the dominant source of radiative heat transfer from most practical flames. A review is presented of historical, empirical modelling approaches for estimating heat flux from fires and flames. These historical methods have drawn on empiricism to address the role of soot while seeking methods f... | Large eddy simulation; LES; Combustion simulation; Radiative heat transfer; Pool fires | 2005 |
| 5 |
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Pershing, David W. | Biomass combustion: relationship between pollutant formation and fuel composition | A 65-kW refractory-walled reactor was used to study biomass combustion under conditions typical of the suspension-burning phase in a spreader-stoker-fired boiler. Isothermal combustion data and nitric oxide (NO) emission rates were obtained as a function of temperature, local oxygen concentration, ... | Combustion; Emissions; Energy; Environmental control; Fuels; Pyrolysis; Biomass fuel; Particulates | 1989 |
| 6 |
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McLennan, John | Final Report Geothermal Battery Energy Storage | Solar and wind power are being introduced into electric grids to supplement and replace conventional electricity production. The deployment of utility-scale storage has not kept pace to overcome the intermittent nature of solar and to a lesser extent wind. Large-scale energy storage is cur... | | 2020-06 |
| 7 |
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Lighty, Joann | The role of open innovation in development of futuristic technologies for carbon capture in coal-fired power plants: an academic perspective | Coal is an important fossil fuel resource for electricity generation which also contributes to significant CO2 emissions. The process of capturing carbon dioxide for utilization and sequestration is an important area of research in this domain. Academia-industry collaborations are playing a signific... | | 2012-01-01 |
| 8 |
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Eddings, Eric G.; Spinti, Jennifer C.; Smith, Philip J. | Soot volume fraction from extinction in JP-8 and heptane pool fires | Total extinction measurements from a multiple beam experiment using a 10mW laser diode are presented and compared to calculate soot volume fraction in heavily sooting pool fires from a 150 mm diameter pan of Jet Propulsion fuel 8 (JP-8) and heptane. Trends in attenuation are critiqued for the t... | Pool fires; Jet propulsion fuel | 2005 |
| 9 |
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Eddings, Eric G.; Sarofim, Adel F. | Thermal behavior of a high-energy material immersed in a fire | One of the uncertainties in the calculations of time-to-explosion for containers of high-energy materials immersed in fires is that of the thermal boundary at the container-explosive interface. Understanding this interface is critical in evaluating risks, safety issues and prevention mechanisms. In ... | | 2004 |
| 10 |
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Eddings, Eric G.; Smith, Philip J. | Soot volume fraction from extinction in JP-8 and heptane pool fires | Total extinction measurements from a multiple beam experiment using a 10mW laser diode are presented and compared to calculate soot volume fraction in heavily sooting pool fires from a 150 mm diameter pan of Jet Propulsion fuel 8 (JP-8) and heptane. Trends in attenuation are critiqued for the t... | Soot volume fraction; Heptane pool fires; JP-8 pool fires; Heavily sooting pool fires; Laser diagnostics | 2005 |
| 11 |
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Lighty, Joann; Sarofim, Adel F. | Carbon dioxide effects on metal vaporization during coal combustion | Coal combustion products may take one of two forms. Residual ash (> 1 micron) is formed by particle shrinkage and breaking during combustion. Some material will vaporize and later recondense. During recondensation, these molecules have a high affinity for submicron particles because of the large sur... | Coal combustion products; Metal vaporization; Carbon dioxide; Residual ash | 2001 |
| 12 |
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Whitty, Kevin J. | A pulse-width modulation controlled wire-mesh heater apparatus for investigation of solid fuel pyrolysis | A novel wire mesh heater apparatus has been developed to study the devolatilization of solid fuels under pressurized conditions at well-controlled heating rates on the order of 1000 K/s. The apparatus combines direct current and pulse-width modulation with a fast-acting and high current-capacity re... | | 2012-01-01 |
| 13 |
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Ring, Terry Arthur; Eddings, Eric G.; Sarofim, Adel F. | Determination of soot refractive index as a function of height in an inverse diffusion flame | With the scope of combustion diagnostics increasing, it is becoming ever more important for some of the more basic physical properties of soot to be addressed. Soot refractive index values were obtained as a function of height in a benzene inverse diffusion flame (IDF). The IDF was chosen for ease i... | Inverse diffusion flame | 2007 |
| 14 |
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Eddings, Eric G.; Sarofim, Adel F. | Modeling benzene and naphthalene formation in a premixed propylene flame | The Utah Surrogate Mechanism was used to model a fuel-rich, non-sooting premixed laminar flame of propylene at 5000 Pa with an equivalence ratio of 2.32. The simulation results were found to be satisfactory in comparison with the experimental data. For example, the measured concentration profiles of... | Utah Surrogate Mechanism; Propylene; Combustion modeling; Benzene formation; Naphthalene formation | 2005 |
| 15 |
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Sutherland, James Clayton | Advanced regression methods for combustion modelling using principal components | Modelling the physics of combustion remains a challenge due to a large range of temporal and physical scales which are important in these systems. Detailed chemical kinetic mechanisms are used to describe the chemistry involved in the combustion process yielding highly coupled partial differential e... | | 2014-01-01 |
| 16 |
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Lighty, Joann; Sarofim, Adel F.; Eddings, Eric G. | Modeling the coagulation of charged particles | One important mechanism in the growth of soot particles is to understand the role of particle charge in the coagulation of the particles. A previously developed model has been extended to include the coagulation of charged particles. The model includes neutral particles and charged particles (up to ... | Charged particles; Flame ionization; Modeling | 2004 |
| 17 |
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Eddings, Eric G.; Sarofim, Adel F. | Experimental study of burning rate in jet-fuel pool fires | Experiments were carried out in a 30 cm diameter pool fire, for both transient and steady-state conditions, utilizing jet fuel, Norpar-15, and a surrogate mixture of hydrocarbons that simulates jet-fuel behavior in a pool fire. Steady state pool fire tests match previous results well. The transient ... | Pool fires; Jet propulsion fuel; Norpar-15 | 2004 |
| 18 |
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Lighty, Joann; Silcox, Geoffrey | Fundamentals of mercury oxidation in flue gas | This report was prepared as an account of work sponsored by an agency of the United States Government. Neither the United States Government nor any agency thereof, nor any of their employees, makes any warranty, express or implied, or assumes any legal liability or responsibility for the accuracy, ... | | 2006 |
| 19 |
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Eddings, Eric G. | NOx emissions from intermediate-temperature combustion of steel-industry by-product gases | A study of NOx emissions from the combustion of coke-oven gas and blast-furnace gas (steel industry by-product gases) was undertaken using detailed kinetic modeling to elucidate the pathways for NOx formation. The study was performed at the intermediate temperatures (1200-1400K) and 1 atm, which rep... | | 2004 |
| 20 |
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Pershing, David W.; Slaughter, David Michael | Parameters influencing the evolution and oxidation of sulfur in suspension phase coal combustion | Stoker coal-fired boiler furnaces are significant in terms of coal consumption and environmental impact; however, they have received relatively little research attention. This paper describes the results of a two-year study on the formation of sulfur oxides in the suspension phase of a coal-fired s... | Stoker coal-fired furnaces | 1983 |
| 21 |
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Ring, Terry Arthur | Room temperature co-precipitation synthesis of magnetite nanoparticles in a large pH window with different bases | Magnetite nanoparticles (Fe3O4) represent the most promising materials in medical applications. To favor high-drug or enzyme loading on the nanoparticles, they are incorporated into mesoporous materials to form a hybrid support with the consequent reduction of magnetization saturation. The direct sy... | | 2013-01-01 |
| 22 |
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Whitty, Kevin J. | A system for measuring bubble voidage and frequency around tubes immersed in a fluidized bed of particles | Gas-solid fluidized beds are common in chemical processing and energy production industries. These types of reactors frequently have banks of tubes immersed within the bed to provide heating or cooling, and it is important that the fluid dynamics within these bundles is efficient and uniform. This p... | | 2010 |
| 23 |
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Pershing, David W. | Formation and control of NO emissions from coal-fired spreader-stoker boilers | Stoker coal-fired furnaces are significant in terms of coal consumption and environmental impact; however, they have received little research attention. This paper describes the results of a study on the formation and control of nitrogen oxides in coal-fired spreader-stoker systems. Three scales of... | Stoker coal-fired furnaces | 1983 |
| 24 |
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Pershing, David W.; Wendt, Jost O. L. | Pulverized coal combustion: NOx formation mechanisms under fuel rich and staged combustion conditions | A 2 Kg/h pulverized fuel one dimensional flame combustor was used to determine time resolved NO profiles under fuel rich and staged combustion conditions. Seven solid fuels, including two coal chars, were investigated. Results show that at all fuel rich conditions NO is formed rapidly and then is ... | Flame; Composition; Reaction | 1979 |
| 25 |
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Sarofim, Adel F. | Simulation of soot formation using particle dynamics with one dimensional nucleation mode | Two soot formation models using particle dynamics with one-dimensional nucleation mode directly coupled with gas phase chemistry are tested on three ethylene and three methane laminar premixed flames. These models demonstrate strength in the prediction of concentration profiles of major combustion p... | Soot formation models; Particle dynamics; One dimensional nucleation mode; Combustion chemistry | 2004 |
