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Creator | Title | Description | Subject | Date |
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Mathews, V. John | Adaptive, quadratic preprocessing of document images for binarization | Abstract-This paper presents an adaptive algorithm for preprocessing document images prior to binarization in character recognition problems. Our method is similar in its approach to the blind adaptive equalization of binary communication channels. The adaptive filter utilizes a quadratic system mod... | | 1998 |
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Normann, Richard A.; Shah, Maulik R. | Study of printed spiral coils for neuroprosthetic transcranial telemetry applications | We have explored the use of printed spiral coils (PSC's) for neuroprosthetic transcranial telemetry applications. We fabricated two-dimensional PSC's on a thin (25 microns) polyimide substrate using copper (35 microns) as a conducting material. All the coils had a fixed inner diameter of 1.0 cm. We ... | Blindness; Neuroprosthesis; Transcranial Telemetry System; Prosthesis Design | 1998 |
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Miller, Jan D. | Further considerations of magnetic deinking for wastepaper recycling mills | Magnetic de-inking has been shown to be an efficient process for the removal of certain toner particles from mixed office waste (MOW) furnishes. It is possible to achieve a dirt removal of 96% with the WHIMS (wet high intensity magnetic separator) if all toner particles present in the furnish are at... | Magnetic deinking; Paper pulp; Wastepaper; Mixed office waste; (MOW) | 1998 |
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Gesteland, Raymond F.; Alam, Steve L.; Nelson, Chad; Felden, Brice; Atkins, John F. | Effects of 3'-terminal phosphates in RNA produced by ribozyme cleavage | During the course of a structural investigation of a selenocysteine insertion element from rat Type 1 iodothyronine 59-deiodinase (D1 SECIS), we wished to prepare milligram quantities of an RNA that comprised the upper stem/loop of this RNA structure (41 nt; Fig+ 1A)+ This stem/loop is a stimul... | In vitro runoff transcription; RNA; Trans-acting ribozymes | 1998 |
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Nelson, Donald | Constraint Jacobians for constant-time inverse kinematics and assembly optimization | An algorithm for the constant-time solution of systems of geometric constraint equations is presented in this work. constraint equations and their Jacobians may be used in conjunction with other numerical methods to solve for a variety of kinematics, dynamics, and assembly optimization problems. The... | Constant-time; Inverse kinematics; Constraint Jacobians | 1998 |
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Christensen, Douglas A.; Herron, James N. | Rapid clinical diagnostics assays using injection-molded planar waveguides | The goal of our research program is to develop an evanescent wave immunoassay system that can be used in point-of-care and critical care settings. Several key attributes are required to accomplish this goal: (i) the assay system should be at least as sensitive as present day immunoassays; (ii) assay... | Planar waveguides; Creatine phosphokinase MB (CK-MB); Cardiac troponin I (cTnl); Diagnostics; Evanescence; Fluorescence; Human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) | 1998 |
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Bernstein, Paul S.; Gellermann, Werner | Raman detection of macular carotenoid pigments in intact human retina | PURPOSE: To develop and test a novel noninvasive optical technique suitable for the objective measurement of macular carotenoid levels in human retina. METHODS: A resonance Raman scattering apparatus was constructed to measure carotenoid levels in flat-mounted human retinas and eyecups and in experi... | Rana pipiens; Spectrum Analysis, Raman; Xanthophylls | 1998 |
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Miller, Joel Steven | Interpenetrating three-dimensional rutile-like frameworks. Crystal structure and magnetic properties of MnII[C(CN)3]2 | The interpenetrating double-density rutile-like structure and magnetic properties of MnII[C(CN)3]2 are determined. | Spin; Bond; Coupling | 1998 |
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Mathews, V. John | Adaptive parallel-cascade truncated volterra filters | Abstract-This paper studies adaptive truncated Volterra filters employing parallel-cascade structures. Parallel-cascade realizations implement higher order Volterra systems a s a parallel connection of multiplicative combinations of lower order truncated Volterra systems. A normalized LMS adaptive f... | | 1998 |
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Chapman, David S.; Allis, Richard George | Late Neogene exhumation patterns in Taranaki Basin (New Zealand): evidence from offset porosity-depth trends | Taranaki Basin, New Zealand, is located adjacent to the Australian-Pacific Plate boundary where the tectonic regime changes from dominantly subduction-related to the north to transpression-related along the Alpine Fault to the south. During the Neogene, burial and exhumation varied extensively, in ... | Neogene; Uplift; Exhumation; Taranaki Basin; New Zealand | 1998 |
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Gesteland, Raymond F.; Atkins, John F.; Ingram, Jennifer A.; Kelly, Paul J.; Grentzmann, Guido | Dual-luciferase reporter system for studying recoding signals | A new reporter system has been developed for measuring translation coupling efficiency of recoding mechanisms such as frameshifting or readthrough. A recoding test sequence is cloned in between the renilla and firefly luciferase reporter genes and the two luciferase activities are subsequently measu... | Amino Acid Sequence; Genes, Reporter; HIV; Antizyme; Translation | 1998 |
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Gesteland, Raymond F.; Ivanov, Ivaylo P.; Atkins, John F. | Programmed frameshifting in the synthesis of mammalian antizyme is +1 in mammals, predominantly +1 in fission yeast but "2 in budding yeast | The coding sequence for mammalian ornithine decarboxylase antizyme is in two different partially overlapping reading frames with no independent ribosome entry to the second ORF. Immediately before the stop codon of the first ORF, a proportion of ribosomes undergo a quadruplet translocation event t... | Antizyme; Frameshifting; Ornithine decarboxylase antizyme; Recoding; S. pombe | 1998 |
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Firmage, Edwin B. | Reflections on Mormon history: Zion and the anti-legal tradition | SIR HENRY MAINE, OUR FIRST GREAT MODERN legal historian of the English language and law, in describing the paradigmatic shift from early feudal European society to a world of secular, territorial nation-states and market economy, observed that we had moved "from status to contract." "Status" assume... | Heaven; Christians; Revelations | 1998 |
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Miller, Joel Steven | Structure and magnetic properties of MnII[N(CN)2]2(pyrazine). An antiferromagnet with an interpenetrating 3-D network structure | Mn[N(CN)2]2(pyz) (pyz = pyrazine) orders antiferromagnetically at low temperature and possesses intralayer u-NCNCN and interlayer u-pyz ligands that form a pseudo-ReO3 interpenetrating network structure. | Dicyanamide; Polydentate; Temperature | 1998 |
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Mathews, V. John | Parallel-cascade realizations and approximations of truncated volterra systems | Abstract- This correspondence introduces parallel-cascade realizations of truncated Volterra systems with an arbitrary but finite order of nonlinearity. Parallel-cascade realizations implement higher order Volterra systems using parallel and multiplicative combinations of lower order Volterra system... | | 1998 |
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Davidson, Diane W. | Nonnative brome grasses in the new national monument | Included within the boundaries of the Grand-Staircase Escalante National Monument are a number of noxious weeds for which the BLM mandates control. In addition to listed weeds are nonnative brome grasses [Bromus tectorum and Bromus rubens), which can potentially convert native ecosystems to biologic... | Noxious weeds, Cheatgrass, | 1998 |
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Vardeny, Zeev Valentine; Taylor, P. Craig | Excitation energy dependence of photoinduced absorption in intrinsic a-Si:H | We have studied subgap absorption of intrinsic a-Si:H induced by below- and above-gap photoexcitation. We find very similar photoinduced subgap absorption spectra when excited with 2.4 eV or 1.2 eV light. Both spectra exhibit a power-law dependence on laser intensity ?T ~ 1a, where a is 0.5 and 0.7... | Intrinsic a-Si:H; Subgap absorption; Photoinduced absorption; Gap photoexcitation; Photomodulation; Electronic states | 1998 |
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Miller, Joel Steven | Isolation and structural determination of octacyanobutanediide, [C4(CN)8]2-; precursors to M(TCNE)x magnets(**) | The reaction of MI2.xMe3CN (M = Mn, Fe) and TCNE (tetracyanoethylene) leads to unprecedented [C4(CN)8]2-U4-metal complexes which have been crystallographically characterized and are precursors to M(TCNE)x-yS magnets. | Absorptions; Magnets; Bond | 1998 |
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Christensen, Douglas A. | Plasma-etched polymer waveguides for intrachip optical interconnects | Optical intrachip communication offers the potential advantages of high speed and lack of electrical interference. We report on progress made on an interconnect design using GaAs LEDs, polymer waveguides, and photodiodes in a silicon substrate. The polymer waveguides are fabricated in polyimide or p... | Polymer waveguides; Intrachip interconnects; LEDs | 1998 |
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Vardeny, Zeev Valentine; Gellermann, Werner | Amplified resonant Raman scattering in conducting polymer thin films | Using picosecond pulsed laser excitation, we investigate the optical emission characteristics of poly(2,5-dioctyloxy-p-phenylenevinylene), (DOO-PPV), thin films at high excitation intensities (~1-90 MW/cm2). We observe the presence of amplified resonance Raman scattering in the emission spectra of c... | Amplified resonant Raman scattering; High excitation intensities; pi-conjugated polymers | 1998 |
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Gardner, Reed M. | Clinical Information Systems: Their Application in the ICU | Biomedical Informatics | | 1998 |
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Caserta, Michael; Lund, Dale A. | Future directions in adult bereavement research | The primary purpose of this article is to stimulate interest in conducting research related to adult bereavement and provide suggestions for improving the quality of these studies and the application of their findings. Future research needs to generate new knowledge about grief and bereavement but ... | | 1998 |
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Weinstein, David | The analytic 3-D transform for the least-squared fit of three pairs of corresponding points | We derive the analytic transformation for minimizing the summed-squared-distance between three movable points in one three-space pose to three corresponding fixed points in another three-space pose. This change of basis is a general rigid-body transformation (translation and rotation), with the addi... | 3-D transform; summed-squared-distance; three movable points; Three-space | 1998 |
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Henderson, Thomas C.; Thompson, William B. | Smart sensor snow | We propose to deploy and exploit and large number of inexpensive sensors to obtain information or trigger actions over a wide geographic area. Sensors may be of diverse physical natures: acoustic, IR, seismic, chemical, magnetic, thermal, etc. We describe here three major issues: (1) sensor distribu... | Smart sensors | 1998 |
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Gopalakrishnan, Ganesh | A partial order reduction algorithm without the Proviso | This paper presents a partial order reduction algorithm, called Two phase, that preserves stutter free LTL properties. Two phase dramatically reduces the number of states visited compared to previous partial order reduction algorithms on most practical protocols. The reason can be traced to a step o... | Order reduction algorithm; Proviso step | 1998 |