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Creator | Title | Description | Subject | Date |
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Morse, Michael David | A pair potentials study of matrix-isolated atomic zinc. II. Intersystem crossing in rare-gas clusters and matrices | The mechanism of 4p 1P1?4p 3PJ intersystem crossing (ISC) following excitation of the 4p 1P1 level of matrix-isolated atomic zinc is investigated using a pair potentials approach. This is achieved by extending earlier ISC calculations on the Zn?RG2 and Zn?RG3 complexes to the square planar Zn?RG4 ... | | 1998 |
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| AAMC Award for Distinguished Research presentation for 1998 | This is a 3 minutes, 51 seconds video of the presentation of the American Association of Medical Colleges' Award for Distinguished Research to Mario Capecchi and Oliver Smithies for their independent work as pioneers in gene targeting. | Transgenic mice; Gene targeting; Genetic engineering; Mutagenesis; Capecchi, Mario R.; Science - Awards - United States; Smithies, Oliver; Awards presentations | 1998 |
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Vardeny, Zeev Valentine; Gellermann, Werner | Amplified resonant Raman scattering in conducting polymer thin films | Using picosecond pulsed laser excitation, we investigate the optical emission characteristics of poly(2,5-dioctyloxy-p-phenylenevinylene), (DOO-PPV), thin films at high excitation intensities (~1-90 MW/cm2). We observe the presence of amplified resonance Raman scattering in the emission spectra of c... | Amplified resonant Raman scattering; High excitation intensities; pi-conjugated polymers | 1998 |
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Golden, Kenneth M. | Broad spectral, interdisciplinary investigation of the electromagnetic properties of sea ice | This paper highlights the interrelationship of research completed by a team of investigators and presented in the several individual papers comprising this Special Section on the Office of Naval Research (ONR), Arlington, VA, Sponsored Sea Ice Electromagnetics Accelerated Research Initiative (ARI). | Scattering; Radiation; EM | 1998 |
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Ehleringer, James R. | Carbon isotope dynamics in Abies amabilis stands in the Cascades | Carbon isotope ratios (d13C) of canopy air and carbon isotope discrimination at the ecosystem level were studied in three montane Pacific silver fir (Abies amabilis (Dougl. ex Loud.) Dougl. ex J. Forbes) stands, an old-growth and two younger stands. Spatial and temporal variations of canopy CO2 con... | Carbon isotopes; Pacific silver fir; Carbon budget; Soil respiration; Cascade Mountains | 1998 |
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Ehleringer, James R. | Carbon isotope ratios of Atacama Desert plants reflect hyperaridity of region in northern Chile | Leaf carbon isotope ratios were measured on plants from the coastal portions of the Atacama Desert at Pan de Azucar and Paposo, Chile. Most species possessed C3 photosynthesis, although there were several CAM species, indications of some facultative CAM species, and only one C4 species. The carbon i... | Atacama Desert; Carbon isotope ratio; Intercellular carbon dioxide concentration; Hyperaridity | 1998 |
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Vardeny, Zeev Valentine | Cylindrical micolasers and light emitting devices from conducting polymers | Substantially improved, photopumped polymer lasers are demonstrated using microrings and microdisks of various diameters D ranging from 5 to 200 mm. Various cavity-dependent laser modes were observed, which for D,10 mm were dominated by a single longitudinal mode with linewidth of less than 1 Å. Th... | Cylindrical micolasers; OLED; Photopumped polymer lasers; Microrings; Microdisks; Microlasers | 1998 |
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Vardeny, Zeev Valentine | Double-modulation electro-optic sampling for pump-and-probe ultrafast correlation measurements | We describe a novel electro-optic double-modulation (DM) sampling technique for ultrafast transient spectroscopy, which is characterized by a superior signal-to-noise ratio compared to that of a regular single-modulation technique. DM is achieved by a combined effect of a radio-frequency modulation,... | Double-modulation; Electro-optic sampling; Ultrafast transient spectroscopy; Pump; Probe | 1998 |
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Gesteland, Raymond F.; Atkins, John F.; Ingram, Jennifer A.; Kelly, Paul J.; Grentzmann, Guido | Dual-luciferase reporter system for studying recoding signals | A new reporter system has been developed for measuring translation coupling efficiency of recoding mechanisms such as frameshifting or readthrough. A recoding test sequence is cloned in between the renilla and firefly luciferase reporter genes and the two luciferase activities are subsequently measu... | Amino Acid Sequence; Genes, Reporter; HIV; Antizyme; Translation | 1998 |
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Davidson, Diane W. | Effects of trenching on growth and survival of planted Shorea parvifolia seedlings under pioneer stands in a logged-over forest | Effects of trenching on growth and survival of planted Shorea parvifolia seedlings under pioneer stands in a logged-over forest. We conducted an experiment to determine the value of trenching in reducing potentially negative effects of root competition on growth of Shorea parvifolia seedlings plant... | Shorea parvifolia; Trenching; Dipterocarp seedlings; Enrichment planting; Pioneer stands; Root competition; Soil compaction; Sabah | 1998 |
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Gondolo, Paolo | Evidence for "sterile neutrino" dark matter? | I show that it may be possible to explain the present evidence for a gamma-ray emission from the galactic halo as due to halo WIMP annihilations. Not only the intensity and spatial pattern of the halo emission can be matched but also the relic density of the candidate WIMP can be in the cosmologica... | Sterile neutrino; WIMP; Weakly interacting massive particles; Annihilations; Z boson; Higgs sector | 1998 |
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Vardeny, Zeev Valentine; Taylor, P. Craig | Excitation energy dependence of photoinduced absorption in intrinsic a-Si:H | We have studied subgap absorption of intrinsic a-Si:H induced by below- and above-gap photoexcitation. We find very similar photoinduced subgap absorption spectra when excited with 2.4 eV or 1.2 eV light. Both spectra exhibit a power-law dependence on laser intensity ?T ~ 1a, where a is 0.5 and 0.7... | Intrinsic a-Si:H; Subgap absorption; Photoinduced absorption; Gap photoexcitation; Photomodulation; Electronic states | 1998 |
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Morse, Michael David | First spectroscopic investigation of the 4 d transition metal monocarbide MoC | The first optical spectroscopic investigation of MoC has revealed a complicated vibronic spectrum consisting of about 35 bands between 17 700 and 24 000 cm-1. Analysis has shown the ground state to be the ?=0+ spin?orbit component of a 3?- state that derives from a 10?211?25rr42d 2 configuration. Th... | | 1998 |
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Hughes, Kelly T. | Flagellar anti-σ factor FlgM actively dissociates Salmonella typhimurium σ28 RNA polymerase holoenzyme | The anti-σ factor FlgM of Salmonella typhimurium inhibits transcription of class 3 flagellar genes through a direct interaction with the flagellar-specific σ factor, σ28. FlgM is believed to prevent RNA polymerase (RNAP) holoenzyme formation by sequestering free σ28. We have analyzed FlgM-media... | sigma-factors; transcription; FlgM; Flagellum | 1998 |
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Golden, Kenneth M. | Forward electromagnetic scattering models for sea ice | Recent advances in forward modeling of the electromagnetic scattering properties of sea ice are presented. In particular, the principal results include the following: 1) approximate calculations of electromagnetic scattering from multilayer random media with rough interfaces, based on the distorte... | Polar ice; Electromagnetic scattering; Electromagnetic scattering forward problems; Multilayer random media; Dielectric materials; Nonhomogeneous media; Remote sensing | 1998 |
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Capecchi, Mario R. | Gene targeting: an historical perspective | Our entry into what was going to become the field of gene targeting began in 1977. I was experimenting with the use of extremely small glass needles to inject DNA directly into the nuclei of living cells. The needles were controlled by hydraulically driven micro-manipulators and were directed into n... | Gene targeting -- History; Homologous recombination | 1998 |
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| Genetics in Utah : NPR talk of the nation, science Friday for May 15, 1998 | This is a 1 hour, 9 seconds audio transcript of National Public Radio's Science Friday that was taped at Westminster College of Salt Lake on 1998/05/15. The host, Ira Flatow, leads a panel composed of University of Utah scientists and researchers, Jeffrey Bodkin, Mario Capecchi, Ray Gesteland, Mark... | Genetic engineering; Molecular genetics; Capecchi, Mario R.; Homeobox genes; Science - Moral and ethical aspects; Human chromosome abnormalities - Diagnosis | 1998 |
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Armentrout, Peter B. | Guided ion beam studies of the reactions of Crn + (n=2-18) with O2: chromium cluster oxide and dioxide bond energies | The kinetic energy dependence of the reactions of Crn+ (n=2-18) with O2 are studied in a guided ion beam mass spectrometer. A variety of CrmO2+, CrmO+, and Crm+ product ions, where m≤n, are observed, with the dioxide cluster ions dominating the products for all larger reactant cluster ions. React... | Metal clusters; Chromium ions; Oxygen; Oxygen; Bond energies; Exothermic reactions | 1998 |
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Armentrout, Peter B. | Guided ion beam studies of the reactions of Crn+ (n=1-18) with CO2: chromium cluster oxide bond energies | The kinetic energy dependence of the reactions of Crn+ (n=1-18) with CO2 are studied in a guided ion beam mass spectrometer. The primary product ions are CrnO+, which then decompose by sequential loss of chromium atoms as the kinetic energy is increased. Simple collision-induced dissociation to form... | Metal clusters; Chromium ions; Oxygen; Bond energies; Exothermic reactions; Endothermic reactions | 1998 |
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Sokolsky, Pierre | Highest-energy cosmic rays | What in the cosmos can possibly be accelerating protons to 1020 electron volts and beyond? And how can they preserve such extreme energies while plowing through the cosmic microwave background on their way to us? | Energy spectrum; GZK cutoff; Atmospheric fluorescence | 1998 |
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Miller, Joel Steven | Interpenetrating three-dimensional rutile-like frameworks. Crystal structure and magnetic properties of MnII[C(CN)3]2 | The interpenetrating double-density rutile-like structure and magnetic properties of MnII[C(CN)3]2 are determined. | Spin; Bond; Coupling | 1998 |
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Golden, Kenneth M. | Inverse electromagnetic scattering models for sea ice | Inverse scattering algorithms for reconstructing the physical properties of sea ice from scattered electromagnetic field data are presented. The development of these algorithms has advanced the theory of remote sensing, particularly in the microwave region, and has the potential to form the basis f... | Polar ice; Electromagnetic scattering; Electromagnetic scattering inverse problems; Multilayer random media; Dielectric materials; Nonhomogeneous media; Remote sensing | 1998 |
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Miller, Joel Steven | Isolation and structural determination of octacyanobutanediide, [C4(CN)8]2-; precursors to M(TCNE)x magnets(**) | The reaction of MI2.xMe3CN (M = Mn, Fe) and TCNE (tetracyanoethylene) leads to unprecedented [C4(CN)8]2-U4-metal complexes which have been crystallographically characterized and are precursors to M(TCNE)x-yS magnets. | Absorptions; Magnets; Bond | 1998 |
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Golden, Kenneth M. | Laboratory measurements of sea ice: connections to microwave remote sensing | The connections between laboratory measurements and remote-sensing observations of sea ice are explored. The focus of this paper is on thin ice, which is more easily simulated in a laboratory environment. We summarize results of C-band scatterometer measurements and discuss how they may help in the ... | Electromagnetic; Radar; Backscatter | 1998 |
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Beckerle, Mary C. | Mutations in Drosophila enabled and rescue by human vasodilator-stimulated phosphoprotein (VASP) indicate important functional roles for Ena/VASP homology domain 1 (EVH1) and EVH2 domains | Drosophila Enabled (Ena) was initially identified as a dominant genetic suppressor of mutations in the Abelson tyrosine kinase and, more recently, as a member of the Ena/human vasodilator-stimulated phosphoprotein (VASP) family of proteins. We have used genetic, biochemical, and cell biological appr... | Drosophila Ena; VASP | 1998 |