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Title | Creator | Description | Subject |
1 |
 | Oculomotor Twist: Aberrant Regeneration of the Oculomotor Nerve Following Coil Embolization of a Carotid Cavernous Fistula | Naira Ikram; Nurhan Torun; Linda R. Dagi; Vivian Paraskevi Douglas; Konstantinos Douglas | We describe a case of a patient with an acquired third nerve palsy and discuss potential etiologies contributing to aberrant regeneration. | Aberrant Regeneration; Carotid Cavernous Fistula Embolization; Third Nerve Palsy |
2 |
 | Neuro-ophthalmology Presentations of Ocular Neoplasms | Annah Baykal; James O'Brien; Brian Firestone | Two rare cases of ocular neoplasms mimicking neuro-ophthalmic disorders highlight the importance of maintaining a broad differential diagnosis. In the first case, a 49-year-old female patient presented with unilateral decreased color vision/color desaturation and discomfort along with other visual s... | Neuro-ophthalmology Mimickers; Ocular Neoplasm; Optic Neuritis |
3 |
 | Dorsal Midbrain Syndrome | John R. Mark; Nandini Gandhi; Yin Allison Liu | In this module we discuss a patient presentation demonstrating dorsal midbraine syndrome (AKA Parinaud syndrome). Its purpose is to aid in teaching fellow providers how to recognize the clinical findings of dorsal midbrain syndrome by reviewing the relevant anatomy, exploring the etiologies of its p... | Collier Sign; Convergence-retraction Nystagmoid Movement; Dorsal Midbrain Syndrome; Light-near Dissociation; Parinaud Syndrome; Skew Deviation; Supraduction Palsy; Upgaze Restriction |
4 |
 | Orbital Fractures and Extraocular Muscle Entrapment | Christopher D. Yang; John Abdelmalek; Lilangi S. Ediriwickrema | Orbital Fractures and Extraocular Muscle Entrapment - NOVEL Chapters BKb-VI/VIII. This is a narrative review of the clinical anatomy and pathophysiology of orbital fractures as well as their diagnostic classification, management. The pathogenesis and management of the oculocardiac reflex and orbital... | Extraocular Muscle Entrapment; Oculocardiac Reflex; Orbital Compartment Syndrome; Orbital Fracture |
5 |
 | IgG4 Pachymeningitis: Case Report and Review of IgG4 | Joshua Pasol | 59-year-old man presenting with a left 6th nerve palsy. Neuro-imaging revealed thickened meninges, pituitary stalk, and skull base foramina. Work up revealed high IgG4 levels in the diagnostic criteria level for IgG 4 related disease. Treatment included oral steroids, rituxan and later mycophenolate... | Double Vision; IgG4 Disease; Pachymeningitis |
6 |
 | Late Onset Chiasmal Neuritis in Newly Diagnosed Neuro-myelitis Optica | Joshua Pasol | A 70-year-old African American woman presented with loss of vision in both eyes. She noted cloudiness in both eyes with mild headache and possible flu-like symptoms of body fatigue. The past medical history was of hypothyroidism on levothyroxine. Initial visual acuities were 20/250 in both eyes with... | Chiasmal Neuritis; Chiasmal Neuritis; euromyelitis Optica; euromyelitis Optica |
7 |
 | Optic Disc Melanocytoma | Lucas McGuire; Ryan D. Walsh | A case of a 58 year-old-female with optic disc melanocytoma. A brief review of the condition is provided, and optic disc photography, optical coherence tomography (OCT), and fluorescein angiography (FA) findings relevant to optic disc melanocytoma are reviewed. | Melanocytoma; Optic Disc Melanocytoma; Optic Nerve Lesion; Optic Nerve Melanocytoma; Optic Nerve Tumor; Pigmented Optic Nerve Lesion |
8 |
 | Hydroxychloroquine Maculopathy | Rohit Balaji; Ryan D. Walsh | This case demonstrates the typical fundus, spectral domain optical coherence tomography, and visual field findings of advanced hydroxychloroquine maculopathy. The patient described in this case was treated with hydroxychloroquine for systemic lupus erythematosus for more than 20 years and presented ... | Bull's-eye; Flying-saucer; Fundus; Hydroxychloroquine; Maculopathy; Optical-coherence-tomography; Parafoveal; Plaquenil; RPE; Systemic-lupus-erythematosus; Visual-field |
9 |
 | Coughing It Up to Giant Cell Arteritis | Ethan Zerpa; Stacy V Smith | 71-year-old with cough, acute monocular diplopia, and bilateral blurred vision lasting eight days. ESR >130 mm/hr. FDG-PET with increased radiotracer activity in the thoracic aorta and branches with hyperintensity extending into the vessels of the neck consistent with giant cell arteritis (GCA). GCA... | Cough; Giant Cell Arteritis; Large Vessel Vasculities |
10 |
 | Screening Battery for Higher Order Visual Dysfunction Due to Neurodegenerative Disease | Victoria Pelak | Awareness that neurodegenerative disease (NDD) can cause visual brain dysfunction is critical for early detection and proper diagnosis. However, awareness must be combined with knowledge about visual brain pathways and clinical assessment tools that can be used to identify cerebral visual dysfunctio... | Alzheimer's Disease; Dementia with Lewy Bodies; Eye Clinic Rapid Screening Battery For Visual Cortical Dysfunction; Posterior Cortical Atrophy; Visual Cortical Dysfunction |
11 |
 | Traumatic Horner Syndrome | John Robert Mark; Yin Allison Liu | This presentation is a discussion about the presentation of traumatic Horner syndrome (AKA "Oculosympathoparesis") and the emergent next steps that should be taken. The discussion highlights the varying presentations and gives an example of a patient who suffered an injury to the neck resulting in a... | Horner Syndrome; Horners; ICA Dissection; Internal Carotid Artery Dissection; Miosis, Oculosympathetic Paresis; Oculosympathoparesis; Preganglionic; Ptosis; Pupillary Pathology; Second-order Injury; Traumatic Horner Syndrome |
12 |
 | Aqueous and Vitreous Humor | Ryung San Lee; Amanda Dean Henderson | Multiple choice test set administered to test comprehension of "Aqueous and vitreous humor" sub-section of NANOS Illustrated Curriculum for Neuro-Ophthalmology. The topics in this submission cover questions related to anatomical and physiologic concepts in aqueous and vitreous humor. More specifical... | Anatomy; Aqueous Humor; Vitreous Humor |
13 |
 | Myelin Oligodendrocyte Glycoprotein Antibody Associated Disease (MOGAD) Revisited | Zahir Sheikh; Michael Gilhooley | The purpose of this presentation is to review the varied clinical manifestations of MOGAD for the neurology and neuro-ophthalmology providers. | Demyelinating; MOG; MOGAD; Myelin |
14 |
 | Ocular Surface, Cornea, Lens | Ryung San Lee; Amanda Dean Henderson | Multiple choice questions set from the NANOS Illustrated Curriculum for Neuro-Ophthalmology. This question set is meant to accompany the video lecture on the anatomy of the ocular surface, cornea, and lens. The ocular surface is a complex topic and pertinent to the comprehensive ophthalmic care prov... | Cornea; Ocular Surface; Uvea |
15 |
 | Trigeminal autonomic cephalalgias (TACs): Paroxysmal hemicrania (PH) and hemicrania continua (HC) | Jihad Yaqoob Ali Al Kharbooshi; Tommy Lik Hang Chan; J. Alexander Fraser | In this narrated slideshow, we describe the pathophysiology, epidemiology, diagnostic criteria, subtypes, workup, and management of hemicrania continua (HC) and paroxysmal hemicrania (PH). | Hemicrania Continua; Paroxysmal Hemicrania; TAC, Trigeminal Autonomic Cephalalgia |
16 |
 | Other Trigeminal Autonomic Cephalalgias (TACs) | Jihad Yaqoob Ali Al Kharbooshi; Tommy Lik Hang Chan; J. Alexander Fraser | In this narrated slideshow, we review the pathophysiology, epidemiology, differential diagnosis, diagnostic criteria, subtypes, and management of the other trigeminal autonomic cephalalgias (cluster headache and the SUNHA syndromes). It is a companion to our earlier slideshow, "Trigeminal autonomic ... | Indomethacin; SUNA; SUNCT; SUNHA; TAC; Trigeminal Autonomic Cephalalgia |
17 |
 | Bony Anatomy | Ryung San Lee; James Brian Davis; Amanda Dean Henderson | These are multiple choice questions to Test Your Knowledge that go along with the Bony Anantomy topics covered in the NANOS Illustrated Curriculum. | Anatomy; Bone; Orbit; Skull |
18 |
 | Genetic Causes of Isolated Optic Neuropathy | Kathleen Ho; Devin Mackay | Overview of isolated genetic optic neuropathies and their neuro-ophthalmic manifestations with an illustrative case example and discussion of clinical presentation, relevant biochemistry, and testing. | Genetics; Hereditary; MFN2; NDUFV1; OPA1; OPA3; Optic Atrophy; Optic Neuropathy; POLG; SPG7; WFS1 |
19 |
 | Retinal Vasculitis: Classification, Diagnosis, and Treatment | Jonah Edward Yousif; Alejandra M. Maiz; Thérèse Maria Sassalos; Sangeeta Khanna | This manuscript discusses retinal vasculitis and its classification, diagnosis, and treatment. We first discuss the definition and symptoms of retinal vasculitis followed by its classification as a small-vessel vasculitis compared to large and medium vessel vasculitides. Following this, we describe ... | Fluorescein Angiography; Retina; Retinal Vasculitis; Uveitis; Vasculitis |
20 |
 | Paraneoplastic Anti-Hu and Anti-CV2 Positive Ataxic (Cerebellar and Sensory Ganglionopathy) Encephalitis | Anuj Rastogi; Rahul Sharma; Gustavo Saposnik; Alexandra Muccilli | We describe a case of an elderly man with Non-small Cell Lung Cancer, presenting with paraneoplastic Anti-Hu and Anti-CV2 positive encephalitis. He had both cerebellar ataxia and sensory ataxia, likely from the paraneoplastic induced cerebellar degeneration and sensory ganglionopathy, respectively. ... | Anti-CV2; Anti-Hu; Ataxia; Cerebellar Ataxia; Encephalitis; Nystagmus; Sensory Ganglionopathy |
21 |
 | Facioscapulohumeral Muscular Dystrophy (FSHD) | Rohith Erukulla; Brooke Johnson | This is an introduction to Facioscapulohumeral Muscular Dystrophy (FSHD) and its causes, presentation, diagnosis, treatment, and ongoing related research. | Dystrophy; Facioscapulohumeral Muscular Dystrophy; FSHD; Myopathy |
22 |
 | Tilted-Disc Syndrome (TDS) - Understanding the Basics | Ahmed Alshaikhsalama; Melanie Truong-Le | This submission is a powerpoint summarizing the literature on a poorly understood disorder known as Tilted Disc Syndrome (TDS). Delving into the fundamental aspects of TDS, this resource meticulously digests complex medical literature to inform readers on the epidemiology, risk factors, complication... | Coloboma; Inferior Crescent; Tilted Disc Syndrome |
23 |
 | The Mystery of Zero Ishihara Plates with 20/20 Vision | Vivian Paraskevi Douglas; Konstantinos Douglas; Nurhan Torun | Herein we present a case of 71-year-old retired teacher who presented with difficulty reading over the past year. On examination, the patient had difficulty identifying even the control plate on Ishihara testing in both eyes (OU), despite intact color recognition. Humphrey visual field testing revea... | Simultanagnosia; Neurodegeneration; Posterior Cortical Atrophy |
24 |
 | A Case of Left Facial Pain Misdiagnosed as Migraine Headache | Hong Jiang | A 58-year-old female sought a second opinion due to a two-year duration of sporadic left facial pressure pain, along with irritation and dryness in her left eye. She has a well-documented history of episodic migraines characterized by throbbing headaches on the right side. She had been under the car... | Dry Eye; Facial Nerve Schwannoma; Facial Pain |
25 |
 | Neuro-ophthalmologic Findings in Cerebellar Stroke | Zoe Rebecca Williams; Aishwarya Ganesh | This PowerPoint reviews the anticipated neuro-ophthalmologic findings in cerebellar strokes including posterior inferior cerebellar artery (PICA), anterior inferior cerebellar artery (AICA) and superior cerebellar artery (SCA) territory infarcts. The review includes discussion of potential ocular mi... | AICA; Cerebellar Esotropia; Cerebellar Infarct; Lateral Medullary Syndrome; Nystagmus; Ocular Lateropulsion; PICA; SCA; Skew Deviation |