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TitleCreatorDescriptionSubject
51 Olfactory Groove MeningiomaNagham Al-Zubidi, MDPatient presented with bilateral painless progressive loss of vision and visual and auditory hallucinations.Benign Tumors of Meninges; Olfactory Groove Meningioma; Foster-Kennedy Syndrome
52 Leukemic Optic NeuropathyNagham Al-Zubidi, MDPatient with acute lymphoblastic leukemia presented with left eye vision loss.Infiltrative Optic Neuropathy; Leukemic Optic Neuropathy; Other Optic Neuropathy
53 Pituitary Adenoma Masquerading as NAIONNagham Al-Zubidi, MDPatient 62-year-old male presented with vision loss in the left eye diagnosed with NAION then vision continue to get worse in both eye MRI of the brain showed pituitary adenoma.Pituitary Adenoma; NAION; Compressive Optic Neuropathy
54 Myxopapillary EpendymomaNagham Al-Zubidi, MDA case of filum terminale tumor presented with symptoms and sign of idiopathic intracranial hypertension.Myxopapillary Ependymoma; Idiopathic Intracranial Hypertension; Filum Terminale Tumor
55 Chorioretinal ColobomaKirstyn Taylor; Drew Scoles, MDColoboma is a term used to describe defects seen in various ocular structures due to incomplete embryologic development. Fundus coloboma specifically is due to failure of the embryonal fissure to close, which typically occurs by 5-7 weeks gestation. Posterior colobomas, involving the retina, choroid...Chorioretinal; Coloboma; Optic Nerve
56 Patient Portal: Optic Disc DrusenCristiano Oliveira, MDOptic disc drusen (ODD) are abnormal deposits of benign, usually calcified material within the optic disc, which is the front part of the optic nerve that connects each eye to the brain. We do not know the exact cause of optic disc drusen. They are present in 0.3-2% of people as an isolated case or ...Optic disc drusen; Papilledema; Pseudopapilledema
57 Patient Portal: Microvascular Cranial Nerve PalsyMeagan Seay, DOA nerve palsy is an impairment in the function of a nerve, which results in a decrease in function of the corresponding muscles controlled by that nerve. In microvascular cranial nerve palsy, something affects the blood supply to one of the cranial nerves, causing it not to work. This is usually the...Nerve palsy; Microvascular cranial nerve palsy; Cranial nerve 3; CN3; Oculomotor nerve; Cranial nerve 4; CN4; Trochlear nerve; Cranial nerve 6; CN6; Abducens nerve
58 Patient Portal: Non-Arteritic-Anterior Ischemic Optic Neuropathy (NAION)Arun Sundaram, MDNon-arteritic anterior ischemic optic neuropathy (NAION or NA-AION) is caused by decreased blood flow to the front part of the optic nerve (optic disc). It causes optic nerve swelling and sudden vision loss. NAION typically affects one eye, although the other eye sometimes suffers similar loss month...Non-arteritic anterior ischemic optic neuropathy; NAION; NA-AION; Optic nerve; Optic disc; Ophthalmic artery
59 Patient Portal: Myasthenia GravisAroucha Vickers, DOMyasthenia gravis (MG) is an autoimmune disease in which the body's immune system creates antibodies (proteins that normally protect us) that may attack receptors on your muscles. This results in muscle weakness because the muscles do not receive the signals to contract (tighten). Muscles anywhere w...Myasthenia gravis; Ptosis; Double vision
60 Patient Portal: Giant Cell ArteritisAnne S. Abel, MDGiant cell arteritis is an inflammatory condition that can cause vision loss, double vision, fever, new persistent headaches, scalp tenderness, and jaw pain with chewing. GCA is caused by inflammation of blood vessels, primarily in the head and neck. Sometimes called "temporal arteritis," GCA frequ...Giant cell arteritis
61 Patient Portal: Idiopathic Intracranial Hypertension (IIH)Devin D. Mackay, MDIdiopathic intracranial hypertension (IIH), also called pseudotumor cerebri, is a condition in which there is high pressure in the fluid surrounding your brain, spinal cord and optic nerves. This can cause headaches and problems with vision. Although the cause(s) of the condition is not fully unders...Idiopathic intracranial hypertension; Pseudotumor cerebri
62 Patient Portal: Homonymous HemianopsiaJames C. O'Brien, MDHomonymous hemianopia refers to an absence of vision towards one side of the visual world in each eye. The damage that caused this problem is in the brain and not in the eyes.Homonymous hemianopia; Visual pathway
63 Patient Portal: Optic NeuritisAnthony Brune, DOOptic neuritis is inflammation of the optic nerve. In optic neuritis, the covering around the fibers of the optic nerve (myelin) is damaged by inflammation (demyelination), which typically results in blurred or dark vision.Optic neuritis; Myelin; Demyelination
64 Patient Portal: Transient Vision LossAnthony Brune, DOTransient visual loss is the term used to describe loss of part or all of the vision in one or both eyes temporarily. Some people do not experience a complete loss of the affected vision and instead describe the abnormality as "blurring" or like "looking through a veil." The vision typically returns...Transient visual loss
65 Patient Portal: AnisocoriaNagham Al-Zubidi, MDAnisocoria is a medical term for unequal pupil size. Normally our pupils are relatively the same size. While small differences in pupil size are normal and can even come and go (physiologic anisocoria), constant and significant differences in pupil sizes may be a sign of damage to the brain or the n...Anisocoria; Horner Syndrome; 3rd Cranial Nerve Palsy; Adie Tonic Pupil
66 Patient Portal: Pituitary AdenomaNagham Al-Zubidi, MDThe pituitary gland is a pea-sized gland that sits underneath the base of the brain. It produces and releases many hormones. These hormones control your metabolism, stress level, growth, ovulation and menstruation in women, sperm and testosterone production in men, milk production, and urine product...Pituitary Adenoma; Pituitary Tumor
67 Non-accidental Eye Injuries in Pediatric Patients for the Neuro-ophthalmologistRachelle Srinivas; Melanie Truong-LePhysical abuse, or non-accidental trauma (NAT), remains a leading cause of injury and death among young children, with abusive head trauma (AHT) being a major contributor. Common associated ocular findings include retinal hemorrhages (RH), subconjunctival hemorrhage, and optic nerve abnormalities, w...Abusive Head Trauma; Child Abuse; Eye Injury; Retinal Hemorrhage
68 Intracranial Hemorrhage: Classification and MechanismsVictoria S. Pelak, MDIntracranial hemorrhages can be life-threatening events. Classification of hemorrhages depends on the anatomical location, which also determines the associated risk factors for the hemorrhage. Descriptions of each type of hemorrhage and important aspects of the pathophysiology and risk factors are p...Intracranial Hemorrhage
69 Interpreting Ocular Fundus Photographs: A Brief GuideGabriele Berman; Sachin Kedar; Nancy J. Newman; Valerie BiousseThis is a brief guide to the interpretation of the ocular fundus photograph. In this presentation we will describe the structures that comprise the normal ocular fundus followed the abnormalities that can be detected on fundus photographs. By the end of the presentation, learners should be able to d...Fundus Photograph; Glaucoma; Papilledema; Retinal Detachment
70 Retinal Venous Occlusive DiseaseAli Alkhabbaz; James Brian Davis; Amanda Dean HendersonRetinal venous occlusion (RVO) includes central retinal vein occlusion (CRVO), hemi-central retinal vein occlusion (HCRVO), and branch retinal vein occlusion (BRVO). The most important risk factor for RVO is hypertension, but other risk systemic factors include advanced age and cardiovascular diseas...Branch Retinal Vein; BRVO; Central Retinal Vein; CRVO; HCRVO; Retinal Venous Occlusion
71 A Case of Orbital Meningioma Misdiagnosed as Non-arthritic Ischemic Optic NeuropathyHong Jiang, MD, PhDA 62-year-old woman with hypertension, dyslipidemia, and mild cognitive impairment presented for a second opinion of her left eye visual loss for three months. She initially noticed a black spot in the lower visual field of her left eye and sought care from her local ophthalmologist. At that time, s...Compressive Optic Neuropathy, Orbit MRI; Orbital Meningioma
72 Tacrolimus Optic NeuropathyHailey Mair, BS; Padmaja Sudhakar, MDThis PowerPoint slide deck will describe tacrolimus optic neuropathy which is a very rare form of optic neuropathy but remains a potential issue in many patients that receive this drug.Optic Neuropathy; Tacrolimus; Tacrolimus Associated Visual Loss
73 Intracerebral Hemorrhage: Classification, Mechanisms, and Principles of ManagementWilliam HillsIntracerebral hemorrhage accounts for approximately 10% of the 795,000 strokes that occur each year in the United States. Mortality is as high as 50% within 30 days of occurrence. There are several types of intracerebral hemorrhages based on inter-cranial location and mechanism. Early aggressive tre...Epidural Hemorrhage; Intracranial Hemorrhage Management; Intraparenchymal Hemorrhage; Subarachnoid Hemorrhage; Subdural Hemorrhage
74 Retinal Artery Occlusive DiseaseAli Alkhabbaz, MD; James Brian Davis; Amanda Dean Henderson, MDRetinal arterial occlusion includes ophthalmic artery occlusion (OAO), central retinal artery occlusion (CRAO), branch retinal arteriolar occlusion (BRAO), from proximal to distal. These can occur with or without retinal ischemia and may be permanent or transient. There are 4 subtypes of CRAO: non-a...Branch Retinal Arteriolar Occlusion; Central Retinal Artery Occlusion; Giant Cell Arteritis; Ophthalmic Artery Occlusion
75 Raymond Cestan SyndromeSrujay Pandiri; Sean GrattonThis is a brief narrated powerpoint that explains the clinical presentation of Raymond Cestan Syndrome. This is a rare brainstem stroke syndrome that presents with ipsilateral internuclear ophthalmoplegia and contralateral hemiparesis as well as other features. It is sometimes referred to as upper d...Brainstem Stroke Syndromes; Internuclear Ophthalmoplegia; Pons
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