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Title | Creator | Description | Subject |
176 |
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Examination of Eye Movements and Alignment | Jason H. Peragallo, MD | Introduction to the examination of eye movements and alignment. | Eye Movements; Alignment |
177 |
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Nerve Conduction Studies and Electromyography Basics | Jamison Hofer, DO; Kiel Woodward, MD; Ezequiel Piccione, MD; Sachin Kedar, MBBS, MD | Presentation covering an overview of the basics of nerve conduction studies and electromyography. Includes coverage of common indications, limitations and contraindications. There is an explanation for how to order the test, and how to understand the results. | Nerve Conduction Studies; Electromyography; NCS; EMG |
178 |
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Introduction to the Pupil Examination | Karl C. Golnik, MD | Introduction to pupil examination techniques. | Pupil Examination |
179 |
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Direct and Consensual Response | Karl C. Golnik, MD | Explanation of direct and consensual response testing. | Direct and Consensual Response |
180 |
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Pupils Light Near Dissociation | Karl C. Golnik, MD | This narrated presentations describes light near dissociation. | Pupil; Light Near Dissociation |
181 |
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Indirect Ophthalmoscopy | Jonathan Micieli, MD, CM | Demonstration of using the indirect ophthalmoscope in examinations. | Indirect Ophthalmoscopy |
182 |
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Panoptic Ophthalmoscope | Amrita D. Vuppala, MD | Demonstration of using the panoptic ophthalmoscope in examinations. | Panoptic Ophthalmoscope |
183 |
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Selective Saccadic Palsy After Cardiac Surgery | Nilan D. Schnure, MD; Ali G. Hamedani, MD, MHS; Grant T. Liu, MD | A unique gaze palsy selectively affecting saccades while sparing smooth pursuit, vergence, and vestibular reflex eye movements has been described following uncomplicated cardiac (and especially ascending aortic) surgery . This 69 year-old man reported persistent visual complaints immediately after a... | Saccade; Saccadic Palsy; Cardiac Surgery |
184 |
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Cranial Nerves: Neuroanatomy Video Lab - Brain Dissections | Suzanne S. Stensaas, PhD | The approach is to learn to associate the cranial nerves with their brainstem level and blood supply. Emphasis is given to the midbrain (3, 4), pons (5, 6, 7, 8), medulla (9, 10, 11, 12) and their most important functions. | Cranial Nerves; Brain; Dissection |
185 |
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Hypothalamus: Neuroanatomy Video Lab - Brain Dissections | Suzanne S. Stensaas, PhD | Gross specimens are used to demonstrate the area of the hypothalamus and its relationship to surrounding structures. Both endocrine and autonomic functions are explored using diagrams. Mention is made of the direct hypothalamic response to circulating hormones and other substances such as sodium. Th... | Hypothalamus; Brain; Dissection |
186 |
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Three Critical Vertical Pathways: Neuroanatomy Video Lab - Brain Dissections | Suzanne S. Stensaas, PhD | There is one motor and two sensory pathways that must be mastered. Pain and temperature from the body travel together and vibration and proprioception travel in another pathway each reaching perception in the cortex. Voluntary motor control starts in the cerebral cortex and connects with a motor neu... | Spinothalamic Tract; Dorsal Column-Medical Lemniscus Pathway; Posterior Column; Vertical Pathway; Brain; Dissection |
187 |
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The Spinal Cord & Monosynaptic Reflex: Neuroanatomy Video Lab - Brain Dissections | Suzanne S. Stensaas, PhD | The spinal cord's relationship to the foramina, discs and spinal nerves is demonstrated on a model. The dura, ganglia and rootlets are shown as well as the gray and white matter in gross sections at different levels. A model of the cord is used to demonstrate and describe the anatomy of a monosynapt... | Spinal Cord; Monosynaptic Reflex; Brain; Dissection |
188 |
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Limbic System: Neuroanatomy Video Lab - Brain Dissections | Suzanne S. Stensaas, PhD | The decision was made to present a simplified description of a much more complex system using animations to construct a 3D image. Papez circuit is shown on gross specimens with mention of its involvement in memory. The role of the amygdala in fear and the olfactory cortex in temporal lobe epilepsy a... | Limbic System; Hippocampus; Brain; Dissection |
189 |
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The Most Important Pathway: Motor Control: Neuroanatomy Video Lab - Brain Dissections | Suzanne S. Stensaas, PhD | The origin of the corticospinal tract in the cerebral cortex is traced through gross sections of the hemisphere and brain stem to the spinal cord. Using an animation, the terms upper and lower motor neuron are defined and clinical signs and symptom listed. | Corticospinal Tract; Cerebral Cortex; Motor Neuron; Brain; Dissection |
190 |
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The Unfixed Spinal Cord: Neuroanatomy Video Lab - Brain Dissections | Suzanne S. Stensaas, PhD | The spinal cord's relationship to the foramina, discs and spinal nerves is demonstrated on a model. The dura, ganglia and rootlets are shown as well as the gray and white matter in gross sections at different levels. A model of the cord is used to demonstrate and describe the anatomy of a monosynapt... | Unfixed Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord; Brain; Dissection |
191 |
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Olfactory System: Neuroanatomy Video Lab - Brain Dissections | Suzanne S. Stensaas, PhD | Beginning with the location of the sensory cells within the skull the axons are traced into the cranial cavity. Demonstration of the olfactory bulb, olfactory tract and it termination in the forebrain and temporal lobe are indicated. Trauma and meningiomas can produce loss of small (anosmia). Degene... | Olfactory System; Olfactory Bulb; Anosmia; Brain; Dissection |
192 |
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The Meninges: Neuroanatomy Video Lab - Brain Dissections | Suzanne S. Stensaas, PhD | The epidural, subdural and subarachnoid spaces are demonstrated and discussed with respect to trauma and disease. The relationship of the brainstem and cerebellum to the tentorium demonstrates the vulnerability of the brain stem to increased supratentorial pressure and herniation. Arachnoid granulat... | Meninges; Brain; Dissection |
193 |
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Orientation: The Planes of the Brain: Neuroanatomy Video Lab - Brain Dissections | Suzanne S. Stensaas, PhD | Terms such as anterior, posterior, inferior and superior are introduced with respect to the hemispheres as well as the brain stem. Terms such as rostral and caudal or dorsal and ventral can mean different things in different areas. Sections in three planes (frontal, axial, and sagittal) are demonstr... | Frontal; Axial; Sagittal; Brain; Dissection |
194 |
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The Visual Pathway: Neuroanatomy Video Lab - Brain Dissections | Suzanne S. Stensaas, PhD | A brief review of the anatomy of the eye and the photic stimulation of the receptors is followed by a gross exploration of the visual pathway from the optic nerve, chiasm, and tract to the thalamus stressing how the left part of the visual world reaches the right hemisphere. Visual fields are relate... | Visual Pathway; Brain; Dissections |
195 |
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The Normal Unfixed Brain: Neuroanatomy Video Lab - Brain Dissections | Suzanne S. Stensaas, PhD | The consistency and vulnerability of the brain is demonstrated along with the clear and glistening pia and arachnoid and the tough dura. The cushioning function of the CSF is stressed and the features are pointed out on the ventral surface. The uncus and temporal lobes are normal with arteries free ... | Brain; Dissections |
196 |
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Control of the Eye Movements: Neuroanatomy Video Lab - Brain Dissections | Suzanne S. Stensaas, PhD | Disturbances in eye movements can provide important clues for localization of neurological damage. The role of the frontal eye fields in horizontal gaze is stressed. The need to coordinate cranial nerves on both sides of the brain stem introduces the medial longitudinal fasciculus and its role in co... | Medial Longitudinal Fasciculus; Third Cranial Nerve; Sixth Cranial Nerve; Internuclear Ophthalmoplegia; Nystagmus; Brain; Dissection |
197 |
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Comparison of the Motor Systems: Neuroanatomy Video Lab - Brain Dissections | Suzanne S. Stensaas, PhD | A comparison of the three major motor systems focuses on categorizing motor problems as corticospinal tract, cerebellar, or basal ganglia. It begins with 12 minutes of gross anatomical structures and pathway review followed by clinical video clips demonstrating clinical features of disease of each o... | Corticospinal Tract; Cerebellar; Basal Ganglia; Motor Systems; Brain; Dissection |
198 |
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Basal Ganglia: Neuroanatomy Video Lab - Brain Dissections | Suzanne S. Stensaas, PhD | Structures involved in involuntary movements are shown on models, in animations, and on gross coronal and axial sections. Diagrams show the cortex-to-cortex loop and the nigrostriatal pathway. The direct and indirect pathways are shown. The direct pathway facilitates movement while the indirect path... | Basal Ganglia; Involuntary Movements; Brain; Dissection |
199 |
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Cortical Localization: Neuroanatomy Video Lab - Brain Dissections | Suzanne S. Stensaas, PhD | The lobes of the brain are defined together with their major functions. The visual field representation in the occipital lobe is explained with a diagram. Speech areas and the major types of aphasia are discussed in the dominant hemisphere and parietal lesions of neglect and spatial orientation are ... | Cortical Localization; Brain; Dissections |
200 |
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Introduction: Neuroanatomy Video Lab - Brain Dissections | Suzanne S. Stensaas, PhD | The regions and lobes of the brain are identified along with some of the nerves and vessels. The basic functions of the cortex of each lobe are introduced along with principal sulci and gyri. The importance of the left hemisphere for language and the temporal lobe in memory are mentioned along with ... | Brain; Dissections |