|
|
Creator | Title | Description | Subject | Date |
| 251 |
 |
Davidson, Diane W. | Herbivory on planted dipterocarp seedlings in secondary logged forests and primary forests of Sabah, Malaysia | Leaf defences, leaf nutritional quality and leaf expansion rates may vary with resource availabilities to plants. Such variation could affect rates of leaf loss to herbivores, particularly along the steep resource gradients in disturbed forests. Intraspecific and interspecific variation in leaf dama... | Danum Valley; Dipterocarp; Dryobalanops lanceolata; Herbivory rates; Leaf damage; Leaf expansion rates; Logged tropical forests; Secondary forests; Shorea leprosula | 2001-03 |
| 252 |
 |
Olivera, Baldomero M.; Hillyard, David R. | Heterodimeric structure of the spider toxin ω-Agatoxin IA revealed by precursor analysis and mass spectrometry | We report the first molecular characterization of a precursor sequence for a small, Ca2+ channel blocking, peptide spider toxin, ω-agatoxin IA. By integrating information generated from a molecular genetic approach using agatoxin cDNAs with data provided from mass spectrometry of the mature tox... | Spider toxin w-Aga-IA; Heterodimeric structure | 1992 |
| 253 |
 |
Capecchi, Mario R. | High efficiency transformation by direct microinjection of DNA into cultured mammalian cells. | Direct microinjection of DNA by glass micropipettes was used to introduce the Herpes simplex virus thymidine kinase gene into cultured mammalian cells. When DNA was delivered directly into the nuclei of LMTK-, a mouse cell line deficient in thymidine kinase activity, 50--100% of the cells expressed ... | Cell Nucleus; Cytoplasm; DNA, Viral; Microinjections; Recombination, Genetic | 1980-11-22 |
| 254 |
 |
Capecchi, Mario R.; Thomas, Kirk R. | High frequency targeting of genes to specific sites in the mammalian genome | We corrected a defective gene residing in the chromosome of a mammalian cell by injecting into the nucleus copies of the same gene carrying a different mutation. We determined how the number, the arrangement, and the chromosomal position of the integrated gene, as well as the number of injected mo... | Homologous recombination; Mutant genes; Mammalian genome | 1986 |
| 255 |
 |
Thomas, Kirk R.; Capecchi, Mario R. | High-fidelity gene targeting in embryonic stem cells by using sequence replacement vectors. | Mutations were targeted to the Hprt locus in murine embryonic stem cells by using sequence replacement vectors. When the vector was designed such that the mutated sequences were flanked on both sides by several kilobases of DNA homologous to the target locus, replacement of chromosomal sequences wit... | Drug Resistance; Gene Rearrangement; Gentamicins | 1992-07 |
| 256 |
 |
Capecchi, Mario R. | Homologous recombination between coinjected DNA sequences peaks in early to mid-S phase. | We have examined the effect of cell cycle position on homologous recombination between plasmid molecules coinjected into synchronized rat fibroblasts. Recombination activity was found to be low in G1 and to rise 10- to 15-fold, peaking in early to mid-S phase. | Cell Line; Kinetics; Plasmids | 1986-06 |
| 257 |
 |
Capecchi, Mario R. | Housekeeping gene xanthine oxidoreductase is necessary for milk fat droplet enveloping and secretion: gene sharing in the lactating mammary gland. | Xanthine oxidoreductase (XOR) is the rate-limiting enzyme in purine catabolism occurring in most cell types. However, this housekeeping gene is expressed at very high levels in a number of mammalian tissues including the lactating mammary epithelium, suggesting additional roles for XOR in these tiss... | Body Weight; Cell Differentiation; Cell Membrane; Epithelium | 2002-12-15 |
| 258 |
 |
Capecchi, Mario R. | How close are we to implementing gene targeting in animals other than the mouse? | Describes several significant contributions that bring us much closer to extending ‘‘gene targeting'' to mammalian species other than the mouse. Gene targeting now provides the means for creating new strains of mice with mutations in virtually any gene. First, the desired mutation is introduced ... | Cattle; Mutagenesis; Mice; Humans; Ethics, Medical | 2000-02-01 |
| 259 |
 |
Clayton, Dale H. | How effective is preening against mobile ectoparasites? An experimental test with pigeons and hippoboscid flies | Birds combat ectoparasites with many defences but the first line of defence is grooming behaviour, which includes preening with the bill and scratching with the feet. Preening has been shown to be very effective against ectoparasites. However, most tests have been with feather lice, which are relati... | | 2012-01-01 |
| 260 |
 |
Rogers, Alan R. | How much can fossils tell us about regional continuity? | Presents a study on the genetic contribution of earlier populations to later populations within regions called regional continuity. Testing for regional continuity with multiple characters; Replacement of archaic population by a population of modern humans. | Human genetics; Fossils; Regional continuity | 2006-06-05 |
| 261 |
 |
Adler, Frederick R. | How virulent should a parasite be to its vector? | Vector-borne parasites are commonly predicted to be less virulent to the vector than to the definitive host as the parasite gains little by harming its main route of transmission. Here we assess the empirical evidence from systems in which insects are vectors for vertebrate, plant, and invertebrate ... | Parasite virulence; Hosts; Vector-borne parasite | 2003 |
| 262 |
 |
Capecchi, Mario R. | Hox genes and mammalian development | We have examined the interactions of Hox genes in forming a cervical vertebrae, hindbrain, and limbs. In each case, it is apparent that individual Hox genes are performing individual functions but that more profound roles are apparent when they act in combination with others Hox genes. The observed ... | Drosophila; Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; Homozygote | 1997 |
| 263 |
 |
Capecchi, Mario R. | Hox group 3 paralogous genes act synergistically in the formation of somitic and neural crest-derived structures. | Hox genes encode transcription factors that are used to regionalize the mammalian embryo. Analysis of mice carrying targeted mutations in individual and multiple Hox genes is beginning to reveal a complex network of interactions among these closely related genes which is responsible for directing th... | Abnormalities, Multiple; Gene Targeting; Glossopharyngeal Nerve; Mice, Knockout; Morphogenesis | 1997-12-15 |
| 264 |
 |
Capecchi, Mario R. | Hox group 3 paralogs regulate the development and migration of the thymus, thyroid, and parathyroid glands. | The thymus, thyroid, and parathyroid glands in vertebrates develop from the pharyngeal region, with contributions both from pharyngeal endoderm and from neural crest cells in the pharyngeal arches. Hoxa3 mutant homozygotes have defects in the development of all three organs. Roles for the Hoxa3 para... | Animals, Newborn; Calcitonin; Ectoderm; Gene Dosage; Genotype; Mice, Mutant Strains; Phenotype | 1998-03-01 |
| 265 |
 |
Capecchi, Mario R. | Hox10 and Hox11 genes are required to globally pattern the mammalian skeleton. | Mice in which all members of the Hox10 or Hox11 paralogous group are disrupted provide evidence that these Hox genes are involved in global patterning of the axial and appendicular skeleton. In the absence of Hox10 function, no lumbar vertebrae are formed. Instead, ribs project from all posterior ve... | Alleles; Animals; Forelimb; Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; Hindlimb | 2003-07-18 |
| 266 |
 |
Capecchi, Mario R. | Hox11 paralogous genes are essential for metanephric kidney induction | The mammalian Hox complex is divided into four linkage groups containing 13 sets of paralogous genes. These paralogous genes have retained functional redundancy during evolution. For this reason, loss of only one or two Hox genes within a paralogous group often results in incompletely penetrant phen... | Metanephric; Six2; Wt1 | 2002-06-01 |
| 267 |
 |
Capecchi, Mario R. | Hoxa1 lineage-tracing indicates a direct role for Hoxa1 in development of the inner ear, the heart and the third rhombomere | Loss of Hoxa1 function results in severe defects of the brainstem, inner ear and cranial ganglia in humans and mice as well as cardiovascular abnormalities in humans. Since Hoxa1 is expressed very transiently during an early embryonic stage, it has been difficult to determine whether Hoxa1 plays a d... | Hoxa1; Inner ear; Third rhombomere; Hindbrain; Hoxa1-IRES-Cre mouse; Embryonic development; Lineage-tracing | 2010 |
| 268 |
 |
Capecchi, Mario R. | Hoxa11 regulates stromal cell death and proliferation during neonatal uterine development | Increasing evidence indicates that the Hoxa11 gene plays a critical role in the proper development of the uterus. In this report, we describe potential altered cellular processes in the developing uterus of Hoxa11 mutants. Histologic analysis demonstrates normal uterine morphology in Hoxa11 mutants ... | | 2004 |
| 269 |
 |
Capecchi, Mario R.; Tvrdik, Petr | Hoxb1 functions in both motoneurons and in tissues of the periphery to establish and maintain the proper neuronal circuitry. | Formation of neuronal circuits in the head requires the coordinated development of neurons within the central nervous system (CNS) and neural crest-derived peripheral target tissues. Hoxb1, which is expressed throughout rhombomere 4 (r4), has been shown to be required for the specification of facial... | Rhombomere 4; Branchiomotor; Cranial Nerve | 2004-07-04 |
| 270 |
 |
Capecchi, Mario R. | Hoxb13 mutations cause overgrowth of caudal spinal cord and tail vertebrae | To address the expression and function of Hoxb13, the 5' most Hox gene in the HoxB cluster, we have generated mice with loss-of-function and beta-galactosidase reporter insertion alleles of this gene. Mice homozygous for Hoxb13 loss-of-function mutations show overgrowth in all major structures deriv... | Animals; Axons; Ganglia, Spinal; Mice; Spinal Cord | 2003-04-15 |
| 271 |
 |
Capecchi, Mario R. | Hoxb8 is required for normal grooming behavior in mice. | Repertoires of grooming behaviors critical to survival are exhibited by most animal species, including humans. Genes that influence this complex behavior are unknown. We report that mice with disruptions of Hoxb8 show, with 100% penetrance, excessive grooming leading to hair removal and lesions. Add... | Aging; Alleles; Animals, Newborn; Behavior, Animal; Bone and Bones; Disease Models, Animal; Mice, Knockout Nerve Net | 2002-01-03 |
| 272 |
 |
Capecchi, Mario R. | Hoxc13 mutant mice lack external hair | Hox genes are usually expressed temporally and spatially in a colinear manner with respect to their positions in the Hox complex. Consistent with the expected pattern for a paralogous group 13 member, early embryonic Hoxc13 expression is found in the nails and tail. Hoxc13 is also expressed in vibri... | Filiform papillae; Homozygotes; Paralogous | 1998-01-01 |
| 273 |
 |
Carrier, David R. | Human flight and exercise in microgravity | Early experimenters in human flight learned, sometimes with fatal consequences, that the human body lacks the muscular power to fly (1). Indeed, the power demands are so great that only relatively small animals (less than 12 kg) are able to fly actively due to the interplay of morphologic scaling (m... | Human flight; Microgravity | 2000 |
| 274 |
 |
Baehr, Wolfgang | Human interstitial retinoid-binding protein. Gene structure and primary structure | Interstitial retinoid-binding protein (IRBP) is synthesized and secreted by rod photoreceptor cells into the interphotoreceptor matrix and is known to bind retinoids and fatty acids. We have used cDNA clones encoding human IRBP to isolate a 15-kilobase genomic fragment that encompasses the complete ... | Molecular Sequence Data; Eye Proteins; Retinol-Binding Proteins; Messenger RNA | 1989-05-15 |
| 275 |
 |
Sperry, John S. | Hydraulic architecture of palms | The water transport and storage system of palms is adapted to maintain the primary stem xylem functional over the life of the shoot, and in spite of severe drought. However, our structural information far exceeds our knowledge of vascular function, and these functional considerations bring more que... | Hydraulic architecture; Rhapis excelsa; Cavitation | 1995 |
