Filters: Department: "Biology" Format: "application/pdf" School Or College: "College of Science" Collection: "ir_uspace" Type: "Text"
| Creator | Title | Description | Subject | Date | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 501 |
 |
Crespo, Jose Guillermo | Recruitment of motor units in flight muscles accounts for pheromone-mediated modulation of pre-flight heating rates of males moths | Insecta; Physiology; Pheromone; Thermobiology; Muscle; Flight; Behavior; Helicoverpa zea | 2013 | |
| 502 |
 |
Ehleringer, James R.; Negus, Norman C. | Red Butte Canyon Research Natural Area: history, flora, geology, climate, and ecology | Red Butte Canyon is a protected, near pristine canyon entering Salt Lake Valley, Utah. It contains a well-developed riparian zone and a perennial stream; hillside vegetation ranges from grasslands on the lower limits to Douglas-fir and aspen stands at the upper elevations. In this paper we describe ... | Intermountain West; Grassland; Oak-maple; Plant adaptation; Red Butte Canyon Research Natural Area; Human impact | 1992 |
| 503 |
 |
Coley, Phyllis D. | Red coloration of tropical young leaves: a possible antifungal defense? | Many woody species in humid tropical forests synchronously flush entire canopies of young red leaves. Numerous unsuccessful attempts have been made to explain the adaptive value of this visually striking phenomenon. In the humid tropics, fungal attack is a potentially important source of mortality f... | Herbivory; Anthocyanin; Antifungal defense; Atta columbica; Panama; Leaf-cutting ants; Tropics; Young leaves | 1989 |
| 504 |
 |
Capecchi, Mario R. | Reexamination of gene targeting frequency as a function of the extent of homology between the targeting vector and the target locus. | Mutations were targeted to the Hprt locus of mouse embryo-derived stem cells by using 22 different sequence replacement and sequence insertion vectors. The targeting frequency was examined at two sites within the Hprt locus as a function of the extent of homology between the targeting vector and the... | Cell Line; DNA Transposable Elements; Embryo; Exons; Mice | 1992-08-12 |
| 505 |
 |
Capecchi, Mario R. | Regionally restricted developmental defects resulting from targeted disruption of the mouse homeobox gene hox-1.5. | Gene targeting in mouse embryo-derived stem cells has been used to disrupt the homeobox gene hox-1.5. Mice heterozygous at the hox-1.5 locus appear normal, whereas hox-1.5-/hox-1.5- mice die at or shortly after birth. These homozygotes are athymic, aparathyroid, have reduced thyroid and submaxillary... | Abnormalities, Multiple; Animals, Newborn; Arteries; Bone and Bones; Cartilage; Esophagus; Gene Expression; Heart Defects, Congenital; Organ Specificity; Parathyroid Glands; Pharynx; Thymus Gland; Thyroid Gland; Trachea | 1991-04-11 |
| 506 |
 |
Sperry, John S. | Relationship between xylem conduit diameter and cavitation caused by freezing | The centrifuge method for measuring the resistance of xylem to cavitation by water stress was modified to also account for any additional cavitation that might occur from a freeze-thaw cycle. A strong correlation was found between cavitation by freezing and mean conduit diameter. | Embolism; freezing stress; hydraulic conductivity | 1999 |
| 507 |
 |
Potts, Wayne K. | Relationship of virulence factor expression to evolved virulence in mouse-passaged Cryptococcus neoformans lines | Serial passage of Cryptococcus neoformans in mice increases virulence relative to the nonpassaged line. Postpassaged lines showed no difference in the expression of most known virulence factors, with the exception that the more virulent lines had smaller capsules in vitro. These data imply that othe... | Capsule; Death; Passage | 2005 |
| 508 |
 |
Capecchi, Mario R. | Removing the vertebrate-specific TBP N terminus disrupts placental beta2m-dependent interactions with the maternal immune system | Mammalian TBP consists of a 180 amino acid core that is common to all eukaryotes, fused to a vertebrate-specific N-terminal domain. We generated mice having a modified tbp allele, tbp(DeltaN), that produces a version of TBP lacking 111 of the 135 vertebrate-specific amino acids. Most tbp(DeltaN/Delt... | Alleles; Animals, Genetically Modified; Binding Sites; Embryonic and Fetal Development; Evolution, Molecular; Female; Fetus; Immune Tolerance; Male; Mice; Mutation; ATA-Box Binding Protein | 2002-07-12 |
| 509 |
 |
Adler, Frederick R. | Reply: | We appreciate the comments of Drs. Craig and Simpson and Drs. Mullins and Schwartz, and the challenge they raise to make MALD more believable, comprehensible, and usable. Acetaminophen (APAP) toxicity is indeed a complex process involving multiple steps. Although the underlying mathematics is more i... | 2012-01-01 | |
| 510 |
 |
Farmer, Colleen G. | Reproduction: the adaptive significance of endothermy | A central theme raised by Angilletta and Sears is that the energetic cost of endothermy is too enormous to be offset by the benefits that thermogenesis could provide for reproduction. Angilletta and Sears suggest that parents would have been better off producing additional offspring with the energy ... | Parental care; Incubation; Metabolism | 2003 |
| 511 |
 |
Goller, Franz | Respiratory motor correlates of song plasticity in young adult zebra finches | Young adult zebra finches (Taeniopygia guttata, 90150 phd) sing a stereotyped song, but can show rapid changes in song structure if sensory feedback is disrupted. The vocal motor correlates accompanying induced song plasticity have not yet been examined. To investigate motor changes underlying song ... | Pattern; Muting; Sound | 2002 |
| 512 |
 |
Ehleringer, James R. | Responses of boreal conifers to climate fluctuations: indications from tree-ring widths and carbon isotope analyses | Spatial distribution and species composition of the boreal forest are expected to change under predicted climate change scenarios. Current research indicates that water limitations control the southern boundary of the central Canadian boreal forest and temperature limitations control the northern b... | Boreal forests; Carbon budget; Picea mariana; Pinus banksiana; Carbon isotopes | 1998 |
| 513 |
 |
Clayton, Dale H. | Review of the genus Saemundssonia Timmerman (Phthiraptera: Philopteridae) from the Alcidae (Aves: Charadriiformes), including a new species and new host records | We describe the new species Saemundssonia boschi recently collected from Least Auklets {Aethia pusilla (Pallas)) in Alaska and review the 11 names previously applied to Saemundssonia Timmermann species from alcids. Saemundssonia procax (Kellogg and Chapman) is relegated to a new junior synonym of S... | Saemundssonia; Chewing lice; Saemundssonia boschi; Aethia pusilla; Phthiraptera | 2003 |
| 514 |
 |
Clayton, Dale H. | Revision of the chewing louse genus Formicaphagus (Phthiraptera: Philopteridae) from Neotropical Antbirds and Gnateaters (Aves: Passeriformes) | Examination of specimens of the 15 recognized species of Formicaphagus resulted in 6 new synonymies: F. laemostictus, F. latifrons, and F. peruvianus are junior synonyms of F. picturatus; F. huilae of F. angustifrons; and F. bolivianus and F. thoracicus of F. minutus. Two new species are described f... | Formicaphagus; Formicaphagus arnoldi; Formicaphagus donpetersi; Antbirds; Gnateaters | 1996 |
| 515 |
 |
Yamaguchi, Ayako | Rhythm generation, coordination, and initiation in the vocal pathways of male African clawed frogs | central pattern generator; vocalization; parabrachial area; hindbrain; bilateral coordination; motor programs | 2016 | |
| 516 |
 |
Farmer, Colleen G. | Right-to-left shunt of crocodilians serves digestion | All amniotes except birds and mammals have the ability to shunt blood past the lungs, hut the physiological function of this ability is poorly understood. We studied the role of the shunt in digestion in juvenile American alligators in the following ways. First, we characterized the shunt in fasting... | Postprandial; Alligators; Gastrointestinal | 2008 |
| 517 |
 |
Capecchi, Mario R. | Role for ELOVL3 and fatty acid chain length in development of hair and skin function | Very little is known about the in vivo regulation of mammalian fatty acid chain elongation enzymes as well as the role of specific fatty acid chain length in cellular responses and developmental processes. Here, we report that the Elovl3 gene product, which belongs to a highly conserved family ... | 2003-12-15 | |
| 518 |
 |
Adler, Frederick R. | Role of heterogeneity in the persistence and prevalence of sin nombre virus in deer mice | Many diseases persist at a relatively low prevalence, seemingly close to extinction. For a chronic disease in a homogeneous population, reducing the transmission rate by a fraction proportional to the prevalence would be sufficient to eradicate the disease. This study examines how higher prevalence ... | Transmission; Survivorship; Seropositivity | 2008 |
| 519 |
 |
Bastiani, Michael | Role of the cell surface in neuronal pathfinding | Perhaps the organ of the human body that evokes the most astonishment, and yet is the least understood, is our brain. From the coordination of simple movements, to consciousness and thought, the function of the nervous system relies on the establishment of trillions of precise connections among the... | Axon; molecular guidance code; growth cone | 1996 |
| 520 |
 |
Capecchi, Mario R. | Role of the N-terminal catalytic domain of angiotensin-converting enzyme investigated by targeted inactivation in mice | Angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) produces the vasoconstrictor angiotensin II. The ACE protein is composed of two homologous domains, each binding zinc and each independently catalytic. To assess the physiologic significance of the two ACE catalytic domains, we used gene targeting in mice to int... | 2004-02-13 | |
| 521 |
 |
Moon, Ann M.; Capecchi, Mario R. | Roles of Fgf4 and Fgf8 in limb bud initiation and outgrowth. | Although numerous molecules required for limb bud formation have recently been identified, the molecular pathways that initiate this process and ensure that limb formation occurs at specific axial positions have yet to be fully elucidated. Based on experiments in the chick, Fgf8 expression in the in... | Animals; Apoptosis; Forelimb; Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; High Mobility Group Proteins; Hindlimb; In Situ Hybridization; Mesoderm; Mice, Mutant Strains; Trans-Activators | 2004-09 |
| 522 |
 |
Gesteland, Raymond F.; Atkins, John F.; Wills, Norma M. | rRNA-mRNA base pairing stimulates a programmed -1 ribosomal frameshift | Base pairing between the 3' end of 16S rRNA and mRNA is shown to be important for the programmed -1 frameshifting utilized in decoding the Escherichia coli dnaX gene. This pairing is the same as the Shine-Dalgarno pairing used by prokaryotic ribosomes in selection of translation initiators, but for ... | Frameshifting; Escherichia coli; Binding Sites; Base Composition | 1994 |
| 523 |
 |
Sperry, John S. | Seasonal occurrence of xylem embolism in sugar maple (Acer saccharum) | Xylem embolism, the reduction of water flow by air-filled vessels, was measured in a stand of 5- to 8-year-old sugar maple (Acer saccharum Marsh.) saplings growing in a nursery bed in northwestern Vermont. Embolism was quantified as percentage loss in hydraulic conductivity of trunk and branch seg... | Xylem pressure; root pressure; dye perfusion | 1988 |
| 524 |
 |
Ehleringer, James R. | Seedling size and survival for Chrysothamnus nauseosus | Seedling size and survival in relation to summer drought were examined for Chrysothamnus nauseosus growing under field and greenhouse conditions. In the field, summer survival rates were less than 2% annually for the three years monitored. The effect of initial seedling height on subsequent survival... | Chrysothamnus nauseosus; Seedling size; Seedling survival | 1993 |
| 525 |
 |
Davidson, Diane W.; Rickart, Eric Allan; Keiter, Robert B. | Selecting wilderness areas to conserve Utah's biological diversity | Congress is currently evaluating the wilderness status of Bureau of Land Management (BLM) public lands in Utah. Wilderness areas play many important roles, and one critical role is the conservation of biological diversity. | Bureau of Land Management; Conservation; Endemic species; Exotic species; Cryptobiotic soils; Plants; Bees; Vertebrates | 1996 |