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Creator | Title | Description | Subject | Date |
426 |
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Coley, Phyllis D. | On turning green into gold | Anthropogenic effects on the climate and biodiversity of our planet are among the most troubling and perhaps irreversible threats facing scientists, policymakers, and citizens. Yet many scientists are reluctant or unsure of how to apply their expertise in basic science to these pressing real-world p... | Bioprospecting; Drug discovery; Active compounds; Panama | 2008 |
427 |
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Goller, Franz | Ontogeny of song lateralization in juvenile northern cardinals | In adult northern cardinals (Cardinatte cardinalis), the left and right sides of the syrinx cover different vocal registers such (hat fundamental frequencies below about 3.5 or 4 kHz are produced only by the left syrinx and higher frequencies are produced primarily by the light syrinx. | Motor control; FM sweep; Subsong | 1998 |
428 |
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Jorgensen, Erik | Open syntaxin docks synaptic vesicles | Synaptic vesicles dock to the plasma membrane at synapses to facilitate rapid exocytosis. Docking was originally proposed to require the soluble N-ethylmaleimide-sensitive fusion attachment protein receptor (SNARE) proteins; however, perturbation studies suggested that docking was independent of the... | | 2007 |
429 |
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Beckerle, Mary C. | Opposing roles of zyxin/LPP ACTA repeats and the LIM domain region in cell-cell adhesion | Cadherins mediate cell-cell adhesion by linking cell junctions to actin networks. Although several actin regulatory systems have been implicated in cell-cell adhesion, it remains unclear how such systems drive cadherin-actin network formation and how they are regulated to coincide with initiation o... | Zyxin; Actin; Cadherin; LIM domains; VASP | 2006 |
430 |
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Adler, Frederick R. | Optimal tempo and defence for consumers of multiple resources | Ecological models of behaviour are typically based on the assumption that decisions can be evaluated with a single resource currency. Here we present models that predict the tactics of consumers collecting two nutritionally distinct resources: fuel that is used for activity and food used for growth ... | Defence; Optimal foraging; Provisioning | 2003 |
431 |
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Adler, Frederick R. | Optimization, conflict, and nonoverlapping foraging ranges in ants | An organism's foraging range depends on the behavior of neighbors, the dynamics of resources, and the availability of information. We use a well-studied population of the red harvester ant Pogonomyrmex barbatus to develop and independently parameterize models that include these three factors. The mo... | Colony; Space; Model | 2003 |
432 |
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Ehleringer, James R. | Orientation and slope preference in barrel cactus (Ferocactus acanthodes) at its northern distribution limit | Microsite distribution and diurnal tissue temperature fluctuations were measured in Ferocactus acanthodes (barrel cactus) at its northern distribution limit in the Beaver Dam Mountains of southwestern Utah. At this location, barrel cacti were limited to south-facing slopes. Orientation (azimuth an... | Ferocactus acanthodes; Barrel cactus; Slope preference | 1984 |
433 |
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Gesteland, Raymond F.; Atkins, John F. | Origin and destiny of adenovirus proteins | Lytic infection of human cells by adenovirus proceeds by a temporal expression of genes. Classically two phases have been defined: an early phase, which includes events occurring before the onset of DNA synthesis (8 hours), and a late phase, including events whose existence depends on the onset of... | Protein Biosynthesis; DNA, Viral; Adenoviridae; RNA, Viral; Time Factors | 1975 |
434 |
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Ehleringer, James R. | Oxygen isotope ratios of waters and respired CO2 in Amazonian forest and pasture ecosystems | The oxygen isotope ratio (d18O, SMOW) of atmospheric CO2 is a powerful indicator of large-scale CO2 exchange on land. Oxygen isotopic exchange between CO2 and water in leaves and soils controls the d18O of atmospheric CO2. Currently there is little empirical information on the spatial and temporal ... | Amazonia; Carbon dioxide (CO2); Oxygen isotope ratio; Photosynthesis; Respiration; Stable isotope ratio; Tropical forests | 2005 |
435 |
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Gesteland, Raymond F.; Atkins, John F.; Baranov, Pavel V. | P-site tRNA is a crucial initiator of ribosomal frameshifting | The expression of some genes requires a high proportion of ribosomes to shift at a specific site into one of the two alternative frames. This utilized frameshifting provides a unique tool for studying reading frame control. Peptidyl-tRNA slippage has been invoked to explain many cases of programmed ... | Translation; Recoding; Kinetic Model; Frameshifting; Ribosome | 2004 |
436 |
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Olivera, Baldomero M. | P-superfamily conopeptides | The present invention is directed to P-superfamily conopeptides, to DNA encoding precursors of the P-superfamily conopeptides and to the precursor peptides. | | 2006 |
437 |
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Capecchi, Mario R. | Paralogous mouse Hox genes, Hoxa9, Hoxb9, and Hoxd9, function together to control development of the mammary gland in response to pregnancy. | Although the role of Hox genes in patterning the mammalian body plan has been studied extensively during embryonic and fetal development, relatively little is known concerning Hox gene function in adult animals. Analysis of mice with mutant Hoxa9, Hoxb9, and Hoxd9 genes shows that these paralogous g... | Embryonic and Fetal Development; Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; Genotype; Mice, Knockout | 1999-01 |
438 |
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Seger, Jon | Parasites and sex | Parasites of many kinds have long been recognized as important regulators of population size (e.g., May, 1983b), but only during the last decade or two have they been widely viewed as the protagonists in fast-paced (and long-running) evolutionary thrillers involving subtle features of the biochemis... | Cost of sex | 1988 |
439 |
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Farmer, Colleen G. | Parental care: the key to understanding endothermy and other convergent features in birds and mammals | Birds and mammals share a number of features that are remarkably similar but that have evolved independently. One of these characters, endothermy, has been suggested to have played a cardinal role in avian and mammalian evolution. I hypothesize that it is parental care, rather than endothermy, that ... | Evolution; Metabolism; Convergence | 2000 |
440 |
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Bastiani, Michael | Pathfinding by growth cones in the central nervous system of the grasshopper embryo | In the grasshopper embryo the morphological development of individually identified neurons can be traced prior to the onset of axonogenesis on through maturity (eg., Goodman and Spitzer, 1979). The behavior of individual growth cones can be characterized in their natural environment as they extend t... | | 1982-06-03 |
441 |
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Bastiani, Michael | Pathfinding by neuronal growth cones in grasshopper embryo: III. Selective affinity of the G growth cone for the P cells within the A/P fascicle | The growth cone of the G neuron selectively fasciculates upon specific axon bundles in a stereotypic sequence as it navigates through the developing central nervous system of the grasshopper embryo. It turns and extends anteriorly in the contralateral neuropil of the second thoracic ganglion at a s... | Axon; Filopodia; Neuropil | 1984 |
442 |
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Bastiani, Michael | Pathfinding by neuronal growth cones in grasshopper embryos I. Divergent choices made by the growth cones of sibling neurons | We are interested in how the growth cones of identified neurons navigate in the central nervous system of the grasshopper embryo. The behavior of identified growth cones was observed as a function of developmental time by (i) periodically removing embryos from synchronized clutches of eggs and (i... | Neuropil; Axonal; Cell | 1983 |
443 |
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Bastiani, Michael | Pathfinding by neuronal growth cones in grasshopper embryos: II. Selective fasciculation onto specific axonal pathways | In the previous paper (Raper, J. A., M. Bastiani, and C. S. Goodman (1983) J. Neurosci. 3: 20-30) we showed that the growth cones of two sibling neurons, the G and C cells, follow the same route in the developing grasshopper neuropil until they reach a stereotypic choice point. Here their growth con... | Neurons; Axons; Neuropil | 1983 |
444 |
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Bastiani, Michael | Pathfinding by neuronal growth cones in grasshopper embryos: IV. The effects of ablating the A and P axons upon the behavior of the G growth cone | In the companion paper (Bastiani, M. J., J. A. Raper, and C. S. Goodman (1984) J. Neurosci. 4: 2311-2328), we show that as the G growth cone reaches its choice point and turns anteriorly on the A/P fascicle, its filopodia demonstrate selective affinity for the A/P fascicle as compared to the other a... | Labeled pathway; Anterior extension; Fascicle | 1984 |
445 |
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Coley, Phyllis D. | Patrones en las defensas de las plantas: ? Porque los herbivoros prefrieren ciertas especies? | Patterns of heitmory and plant defenses arc presented lor 47 tree species studied on Barro Colorado Island, Panama. Species growing In comparable microhabitats differ in the rates of herbivore damage by 4 orderi of magnitude. Over 70%QT these between-specles differences in herbivory can be explaine... | | 1987 |
446 |
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Gesteland, Raymond F. | Pattern of protein synthesis in monkey cells infected by simian virus 40 | After infection of several permanent monkey cell lines by simian virus 40 (SV40), four additional protein bands can be detected by simple sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis of whole-cell extracts. These bands appear only after the onset of viral deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) syn... | Monkeys; Simian virus 40; Peptides; DNA, Viral/biosynthesis | 1972 |
447 |
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Capecchi, Mario R. | Patterns of integration of DNA microinjected into cultured mammalian cells: evidence for homologous recombination between injected plasmid DNA molecules. | We examined the fate of DNA microinjected into nuclei of cultured mammalian cells. The sequence composition and the physical form of the vector carrying the selectable gene affected the efficiency of DNA-mediated transformation. Introduction of sequences near the simian virus 40 origin of DNA replic... | Base Sequence; Cell Line; Genes, Viral; Genetic Vectors; Mice; Microinjections | 1982-11 |
448 |
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Ehleringer, James R. | Patterns of local and nonlocal water resource use across the western U.S. determined via stable isotope intercomparisons | In the western U.S., the mismatch between public water demands and natural water availability necessitates large interbasin transfers of water as well as groundwater mining of fossil aquifers. Here we identify probable situations of nonlocal water use in both space and time based on isotopic compari... | | 2014-01-01 |
449 |
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Adler, Frederick R. | Patterns of patch rejection in size-structured populations: beyond the ideal free distribution and size segregation | We examine optimal patch allocation strategies in a population structured by size or some other characteristic. By treating size-specific differences among patches as limiting factors, we create a single framework to analyse foraging for two resources, foraging in the presence of predators and fo... | Foraging-predation trade-off; Optimal foraging; Size structure | 2001 |
450 |
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Hansen, Mark S.; Coffin, Cheryl M.; Capecchi, Mario R. | Pax3:Fkhr interferes with embryonic Pax3 and Pax7 function: implications for alveolar rhabdomyosarcoma cell of origin. | To investigate the role of the translocation-associated gene Pax3:Fkhr in alveolar rhabdomyosarcomas, we generated a Cre-mediated conditional knock-in of Pax3:Fkhr into the mouse Pax3 locus. Exploring embryonic tumor cell origins, we replaced a Pax3 allele with Pax3:Fkhr throughout its expression do... | Neuroprogenitor; Embryogenesis | 2004-11-01 |