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Title | Creator | Description | Subject |
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Illustrations of the Afferent Visual Pathway and Concepts Surrounding Trans-Synaptic Neuroaxonal Degeneration in the Visual Pathway in Multiple Sclerosis | Olwen C. Murphy; Peter A. Calabresi; Shiv Saidha | Image 1 title: Functionally-eloquent organization of the afferent visual pathway; Image 1 description: The afferent visual pathway is a sensory pathway comprised of 3 neurons. The 1st order neurons are the shortest neurons in the pathway and are entirely unmyelinated. The cell bodies of the 1st orde... | Optic Neuritis; Multiple Sclerosis; Neuroaxonal Degeneration; Trans-synaptic Degeneration; Visual Pathway; Functional Eloquence |
2 |
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Multiple Sclerosis Treatment Strategies | John Pula, MD | Slideshow exploring current treatment of multiple sclerosis. | Multiple Sclerosis; Multiple Sclerosis Treatment |
3 |
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Chiasmal Neuritis in Multiple Sclerosis | Kathleen B. Digre, MD; James J. Corbett, MD | Slideshow describing condition. | Multiple Sclerosis |
4 |
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Multiple Sclerosis | Shirley H. Wray, MD, PhD, FRCP | Slideshow describing condition. | Bilateral Lid Nystagmus; Horizontal Saccadic Dysmetria; Jerk Oscillations; Lid Nystagmus; Multiple Sclerosis; Primary Position Upbeat Nystagmus; Rotary Nystagmus; Saccadic Dysmetria; Saccadic Pursuit; Square Wave Jerks; Torsional Nystagmus; Upbeat Nystagmus |
5 |
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Brain MRI in Multiple Sclerosis (Guest Lecture) | Anne G. Osborn, MD | The patient is a 25 year old woman who was in excellent health until 4 days prior to admission when she noted blurred vision and horizontal double vision on lateral gaze to right and left. Past History: Negative for strabismus as a child. No previous episodes of transient neurological symptoms. Fami... | Bilateral Internuclear Ophthalmoplegia; Abducting Nystagmus; Normal Convergence; Gaze Evoked Upbeat Nystagmus; Gaze Evoked Downbeat Nystagmus; Saccadic Dysmetria; Multiple Sclerosis; Horizontal Saccadic Dysmetria |
6 |
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One and a Half Syndrome | Shirley H. Wray, MD, PhD, FRCP | This 44 year old woman presented in 1973 with an acute attack of optic neuritis in the right eye that fully recovered after a course of ACTH therapy. In 1991, 18 years later, she developed unsteadiness of gait, "walking like a chicken", stiff legs that jerked spontaneously in bed at night, and numbn... | Unilateral Internuclear Ophthalmoplegia; Unilateral Horizontal Gaze Palsy; Upbeat Nystagmus on Upgaze; Convergence Normal; Fisher's One-and-a-Half Syndrome; Uhthoff's Symptom; Multiple Sclerosis; Unilateral Horizontal Gaze Palsy Demyelination; Gaze Evoked Upbeat Nystagmus; Abducting Nystagmus |
7 |
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Pendular Oscillations | Shirley H. Wray, MD, PhD, FRCP | This 37 year old woman has had progressive multiple sclerosis (MS) affecting the cerebellum and brainstem for 6 years. Neurological examination: Titubation Dysarthria Incoordination of the extremities Ataxic gait Spastic paraparesis with generalized hyperreflexia and extensor plantar responses. Neur... | Pendular Horizontal Oscillations; Left Beating Nystagmus; Obtrusive Saccades; Bilateral Gaze Evoked Nystagmus; Saccadic Dysmetria; Oscillopsia; Titubation; Ataxia; Multiple Sclerosis; Primary Position Horizontal Nystagmus; Gaze Evoked Horizontal Nystagmus; Horizontal Saccadic Dysmetria |
8 |
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Multiple Sclerosis Lateropulsion | Shirley H. Wray, MD, PhD, FRCP | PowerPoint slideshow describing the condition. | Deviation of the Eyes Under Closed Lids; Lateropulsion; Multiple Sclerosis |
9 |
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Bilateral Internuclear Ophthalmoplegia | Shirley H. Wray, MD, PhD, FRCP | This patient was seen at the Yale Eye Center at the age of 37. She had a long history of multiple sclerosis. At age 22, she had an acute attack of optic neuritis in the left eye which recovered fully within three weeks. Some months later she had a recurrent episode in the same eye, which also recove... | Bilateral Internuclear Ophthalmoplegia; Pendular Horizontal Oscillations; Lid Nystagmus; Upbeat Nystagmus; Botulinum Toxin Therapy; Multiple Sclerosis; Horizontal Pendular Nystagmus; Gaze Evoked Upbeat Nystagmus; Abducting Nystagmus |
10 |
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Downbeat Nystagmus PAN | Shirley H. Wray, MD, PhD, FRCP | This patient carries a diagnosis of multiple sclerosis. See also: http://content.lib.utah.edu/cdm/ref/collection/ehsl-shw/id/317 | Downbeat Nystagmus; Periodic Alternating Nystagmus; Multiple Sclerosis; Primary Position Downbeat Nystagmus |
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Multiple Sclerosis | Shirley H. Wray, MD, PhD, FRCP | The patient is a 56 year old woman who presented in 1982, at the age of 48, with a one week history of painless loss of vision in the left eye. Past History: Negative for a previous attack of optic neuritis or transient neurological symptoms. Family History: Negative for CNS disease Neuro-ophthalmol... | Upbeat Nystagmus; Lid Nystagmus; Square Wave Jerks; Jerk Oscillations; Rotary Nystagmus; Saccadic Pursuit; Saccadic Dysmetria; Multiple Sclerosis; Bilateral Lid Nystagmus; Primary Position Upbeat Nystagmus; Torsional Nystagmus; Horizontal Saccadic Dysmetria |
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Multiple Sclerosis Lateropulsion | Shirley H. Wray, MD, PhD, FRCP | This 44 year old woman has a diagnosis of Multiple Sclerosis. See also: http://content.lib.utah.edu/cdm/ref/collection/ehsl-shw/id/281 | Deviation of the Eyes Under Closed Lids; Lateropulsion; Multiple Sclerosis |
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Brain MRI in Multiple Sclerosis | Anne G. Osborn, MD | Slideshow describing condition. | Abducting Nystagmus; Bilateral Internuclear Ophthalmoplegia; Botulinum Toxin Therapy; Gaze Evoked Downbeat Nystagmus; Horizontal Pendular Nystagmus; Horizontal Saccadic Dysmetria; Lid Nystagmus; Multiple Sclerosis; Normal Convergence; Oscillopsia; Pendular Horizontal Oscillations; Saccadic Dysmetri... |
14 |
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Pendular Horizontal Oscillations | Shirley H. Wray, MD, PhD, FRCP | Slideshow describing condition. | Ataxia; Bilateral Gaze Evoked Nystagmus; Gaze Evoked Horizontal Nystagmus; Horizontal Saccadic Dysmetria; Left Beating Nystagmus; Multiple Sclerosis; Obtrusive Saccades; Oscillopsia; Pendular Horizontal Oscillations; Primary Position Horizontal Nystagmus; Saccadic Dysmetria; Titubation |
15 |
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Bilateral Internuclear Ophthalmoplegia | Shirley H. Wray, MD, PhD, FRCP | Slideshow describing condition. | Abducting Nystagmus; Bilateral Internuclear Ophthalmoplegia; Botulinum Toxin Therapy; Gaze Evoked Upbeat Nystagmus; Horizontal Pendular Nystagmus; Lid Nystagmus; Multiple Sclerosis; Pendular Horizontal Oscillations; Upbeat Nystagmus |
16 |
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Downbeat Nystagmus PAN | Shirley H. Wray, MD, PhD, FRCP | Slideshow describing condition. | Downbeat Nystagmus; Periodic Alternating Nystagmus; Multiple Sclerosis |
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Multiple Sclerosis 2008: Bench to Bedside….and Back Again, The Raymond Adams Lecture | Stephen L. Hauser, MD | Slideshow describing condition. | Abducting Nystagmus; Bilateral Internuclear Ophthalmoplegia; Botulinum Toxin Therapy; Gaze Evoked Downbeat Nystagmus; Horizontal Pendular Nystagmus; Horizontal Saccadic Dysmetria; Lid Nystagmus; Multiple Sclerosis; Normal Convergence; Oscillopsia; Pendular Horizontal Oscillations; Saccadic Dysmetri... |
18 |
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One and a Half Syndrome | Shirley H. Wray, MD, PhD, FRCP | Slideshow describing condition. | Abducens Nuclear Lesion; Abducting Nystagmus; Cavernous Angioma; Convergence Absent; Convergence Normal; Esotropia; Facial Palsy; Facial Weakness; Fisher's One-and-a-Half Syndrome; Gaze Evoked Upbeat Nystagmus; Multiple Sclerosis; Pendular Vertical Oscillations; Pontine Hemorrhage; Pontine Infarct;... |