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TitleCreatorDescriptionSubject
26 Intracerebral Hemorrhage: Classification, Mechanisms, and Principles of ManagementWilliam HillsIntracerebral hemorrhage accounts for approximately 10% of the 795,000 strokes that occur each year in the United States. Mortality is as high as 50% within 30 days of occurrence. There are several types of intracerebral hemorrhages based on inter-cranial location and mechanism. Early aggressive tre...Epidural Hemorrhage; Intracranial Hemorrhage Management; Intraparenchymal Hemorrhage; Subarachnoid Hemorrhage; Subdural Hemorrhage
27 High Yield Secondary HeadachesKathleen B. DigreLecture and case reports relating to secondary headaches.Primary Headache; Secondary Headache
28 Thiamine (Vitamin B1) Deficiency (Presentation)Nirupama Devanathan; Devin D. Mackay, MDOverview of thiamine deficiency and its neuro-ophthalmic manifestations with an illustrative case example and discussion of clinical presentation, relevant biochemistry, testing, risk factors, and treatment. Corresponding Video: https://collections.lib.utah.edu/details?id=2297569Thiamine; Upbeat Nystagmus; Nutritional Optic neuropathy; Wernicke Encephalopathy
29 Acute Idiopathic Blind Spot Enlargement (AIBSE): Case ReportAndrew R. Osborn, MD; James C. O'Brien, MDWe present a single case of Acute Idiopathic Blind Spot Enlargement (AIBSE) in a young female patient, including her clinical course and relevant imaging studies. Her case description is followed by a brief discussion surrounding the current understanding of this rare entity. Associated Images: http...Acute Idiopathic Blind Spot Enlargement (AIBSE); Outer Retinopathy
30 Acute Idiopathic Blind Spot Enlargement (AIBSE): ImagesAndrew R. Osborn, MD; James C. O'Brien, MDWe present a single case of Acute Idiopathic Blind Spot Enlargement (AIBSE) in a young female patient, including her clinical course and relevant imaging studies. Her case description is followed by a brief discussion surrounding the current understanding of this rare entity. Associated Case Report:...Acute Idiopathic Blind Spot Enlargement (AIBSE); Outer Retinopathy
31 Recurrent Painful Ophthalmoplegic NeuropathyJay Chopra, BS; Devin D. Mackay, MDOverview of recurrent painful ophthalmoplegic neuropathy with an illustrative case example and discussion of clinical presentation, possible mechanisms, and treatment.Recurrent Painful Ophthalmoplegic Neuropathy; RPON; Ophthalmoplegic Migraine; Ophthalmoparesis; Painful Cranial Nerve Palsy
32 Melanoma Associated Retinopathy (MAR)James O'Brien, MD; Brian Firestone, MDGrand rounds PowerPoint presentation slides regarding a case of MAR diagnosed at our institution.Paraneoplastic Syndrome; Melanoma; Retinopathy
33 Treatment Outcomes of Ocular Manifestations in Wernicke's Encephalopathy: Case ReportWhitney Stuard Sambhariya, PhD, Medical Student; Melanie Truong-Le, DO, ODThe case of a 28- year-old woman with a past medical history of gastric sleeve who was reported to have blurry vision and presented to neuro-ophthalmology with double vision. On examination the patient had bilateral abducens palsy, alternating upbeat and downbeat nystagmus with a torsional component...Wernicke's Encephalopathy; Ocular Manifestations; Neuro-ophthalmology; Abducens Palsy; Nystagmus; Double Vision; Blurry Vision
34 Treatment Outcomes of Ocular Manifestations in Wernicke's Encephalopathy: ImagesWhitney Stuard Sambhariya PhD; Melanie Truong-Le, DO, ODThe case of a 28- year-old woman with a past medical history of gastric sleeve who was reported to have blurry vision and presented to neuro-ophthalmology with double vision. On examination the patient had bilateral abducens palsy, alternating upbeat and downbeat nystagmus with a torsional component...Wernicke's Encephalopathy; Ocular manifestations; Neuro-ophthalmology; Sbducens palsy; Nystagmus; Double vision; Blurry vision
35 Metastatic Glioblastoma to Intracranial Optic Nerves, Optic Chiasm and Optic TractsBashaer Aldhahwani, MD; Mariam S. Vilá-Delgado, MDThe patient with pathology confirmed glioblastoma after resectioning the superior frontal lobe tumor followed by 6 weeks of radiation therapy with concurrent temozolomide. The patient started bevacizumab to treat steroid-refractory vasogenic cerebral edema/radiation necrosis. 8 months after radiatio...Metastatic Glioblastoma; Infiltrative Chiasmal Lesion
36 Unilateral Oculomotor Nerve Palsy Secondary to Internal Carotid Artery Aneurysm Without Pupil involvement: A Case ReportDanilo Andriatti Paulo; Richard J BlanchAcquired oculomotor palsies (OMP) can result from numerous factors. The most common causes are presumed microvascular, trauma, compressive neoplasm, postneurosurgery and compression from aneurysm.1,2 ONP caused by internal carotid artery (ICA) aneurysm is a common clinical manifestation suggesting i...Unilateral Oculomotor Nerve Palsy; Internal Carotid Artery Aneurysm; Pupil Involvement; Oculomotor Nerve Palsy; Secondary Oculomotor Nerve Palsy
37 Uveo-Meningeal Syndromes: Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada (VKH) DiseaseRachana Haliyur, MD, PhD; Emily Cole, MD, MPH; Therese Sassalos, MD; Sangeeta Khanna, MDOcular inflammatory symptoms with concurrent neuro-ophthalmologic manifestations can be diagnostically challenging. We provide a general overview of uveo-meningeal syndromes, which comprises a heterogeneous group of disorders that involve inflammation of the uveal tract, retina, and meninges. The pr...VKH; Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada; Uveomeningeal Syndrome; Ocular Inflammation; Uveitis; CSF Pleocytosis; Serous Retinal Detachments
38 Ethambutol Optic NeuropathyHailey Mair, BS; Padmaja Sudhakar, MDThis is a PowerPoint slide describing ethambutol induced optic neuropathy and it elaborates on mechanism and vulnearble population.Ethambutol; Tuberculosis; Optic Neuropathy
39 Clival Menigioma Causing 6th Nerve PalsyBashaer Aldhahwani, MD; Mariam S. Vilá-Delgado, MD65 year- old Male patient presented with progressive binocular, horizontal diplopia with limitation of abduction in the right eye. He was diagnosed with Isolated compressive right 6th CN palsy due to right Clival Meningioma.Clival Meningioma; Sixth Nerve Palsy
40 Illustrations of the Afferent Visual Pathway and Concepts Surrounding Trans-Synaptic Neuroaxonal Degeneration in the Visual Pathway in Multiple SclerosisOlwen C. Murphy; Peter A. Calabresi; Shiv SaidhaImage 1 title: Functionally-eloquent organization of the afferent visual pathway; Image 1 description: The afferent visual pathway is a sensory pathway comprised of 3 neurons. The 1st order neurons are the shortest neurons in the pathway and are entirely unmyelinated. The cell bodies of the 1st orde...Optic Neuritis; Multiple Sclerosis; Neuroaxonal Degeneration; Trans-synaptic Degeneration; Visual Pathway; Functional Eloquence
41 Morning Glory Disc AnomalyBashaer Aldhahwani, MD; Carlos Ernesto Mendoza Santiesteban, MDA colored fundus photo of a patient with morning glory anomaly. Morning glory anomaly is a rare congenital malformation of the optic nerve. The morning glory disc anomaly can be seen with transsphenoidal basal encephalocele. It is known as morning glory syndrome when it is associated with systemic s...Optic Disc Anomaly
42 Optic Nerve Hypoplasia (ONH) - Double Ring SignBashaer Aldhahwani, MD; Joshua Pasol, MDOptic nerve hypoplasia (ONH) is characterized by a decreased number of optic nerve axons. It can present unilaterally or bilaterally, Isolated or associated with midline cerebral structural defects, such as septum pellucidum absence, agenesis of corpus callosum, cerebral hemisphere abnormalities, or...Optic Nerve Hypoplasia (ONH)
43 Myelinated Retinal Nerve Fiber LayerBashaer Aldhahwani, MD; Hong Jiang, MD, PhDA 78 YOF with no visual symptoms has an incidental finding of yellow-white well-demarcated patches with ragged borders at the peripapillary area of her left eye (see the fundus photo).Myelinated Retinal Nerve Fiber Layer
44 Optic NeuritisNANOSIn the most common form of optic neuritis, the optic nerve has been attacked by the body's overactive immune system and results in decreased vision.Optic Neuritis; Patient Brochure
45 Microvascular Cranial Nerve PalsyNANOSMicrovascular cranial nerve palsy is one of the most common causes of double vision in the older poulation. They are often referred to as "diabetic" palsies. They will resolve without leaving any double vision.Microvascular Cranial Nerve Palsy; Patient Brochure
46 Myasthenia GravisNANOSThis is an autoimmune condition where the body's immune system has damaged receptors on your muscles and can result in double vision or drooping lid.Myasthenia Gravis; Patient Brochure
47 Hereditary Optic Neuropathy (Leber's Hereditary Optic Neuropathy)NANOSHereditary Optic Neuropathy - A hereditary optic neuropathy is caused by a genetic variant (or mutation) that causes dysfunction of the neurons (nerve cells) which form the optic nerve. The optic nerve sends information from the back of the eye to the vision center in the brain.The two most common t...Hereditary Optic Neuropathy; Patient Brochure
48 Transient Vision LossNANOSVision loss that is temporary (transient) is a common problem and has many potential causes.Patients with temporary vision loss often do not have any abnormalities on their eye examination, especially once the vision has returned to normal.​Transient Vision Loss; Patient Brochure
49 Indirect Carotid Cavernous FistulaEdsel Ing, MD, PhD, FRCSCA 67-year-old woman had delayed initial diagnosis of her right low flow carotid cavernous fistula (CCF) during the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic due to difficulty detecting ocular signs via online virtual examinations. Her right eye conjunctival erythema and proptosis with medial rectus en...Carotid Cavernous Fistula; Misdiagnosis; Radiology
50 Giant Cell Arteritis: Diagnostic Prediction Models, Temporal Artery Biopsy and EpidemiologyEdsel Ing MD, PhD FRCSC MPH CPH MIAD MEd MBA,Giant cell arteritis (GCA) is the most common primary vasculitis in the elderly and can cause irreversible blindness, aortitis, and stroke. Diagnostic confirmation of GCA usually entails temporal artery biopsy (TABx) - a time-consuming and invasive test, or ultrasound. The primary treatment of GCA i...Giant Cell Arteritis; Diagnostic Prediction Model; Epidemiology; Temporal Artery Biopsy; Differential Diagnosis
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