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Show FOR CLEANING VARIOUS SUBSTANCES. ALABASTER.Use strong soap and water. BLACK SILK. Brush and wipe It thoroughly, lay on table with the side intended to show, up; sponge with hot coffee strained through muslin. when partly dry, iron. TO REMOVE STAIN'S or CREASE FROM OIL PAINT Use bisulphide of carbon, spirits of tur pentine, or if It Is dry and old, use chloroform. These and tar spots can be softened with olive oil and lard. STAINS, IRON RUST, or INK FROM VEL LUM or PARCHMENT. Moisten the spot with a solution of oxalic acid. Absorb same quickly by blotting paper or cloth. RUST FROM STEEL. Take half ounce of emery powder mixed with one ounce of soap and rub well. FRUIT SPOTS FROM COTTONS'.Apply cold soap, then touch the spot with a hair pencil or feather dipped In chlorate of soda, then dip Im mediately In cold water. GREASE FROM SILKS.Take a lump or magnesia, rub It wet on the spot, let it dry, then brush the powder off. IRON RUST may be removed from white goods by sour milk. SCORCH STAINS FROM WHITE LINEN. Lay In bright sun. MILDEW. Moisten the spot with clean water: rub on It a thick coating of castile soap mixed with chalk scrapings, rub with end of ringer, then wash off. OIL MARKS ON WALL PAPER Apply pasta of cold water and pipe clay, leave (t on all night. brush off In the morning. PAINT SPOT FROM CLOTHING. Saturate with equal parts turpentine and spirits of am monia. TO CLEANSE HOUSE PAPER.Rub a flan nel cloth dipped In oatmeal BLACK CLOTH.Mix one part of spirits of ammonia with three parts warm water, rub with sponge or lark cloth, clean with water, rub with the nap. FURNITURE FOR FINGER MARKS Rub with a soft rag and sweet oil. CHROMOS. Go over lightly with a damp linen cloth. ZINC. Rub with a piece of cotton cloth dipped In kerosene, afterwards with a dry cloth. HANDS FROM VECETARLE STAINS.Rub with n slice of raw rolato. WINDOW GLASS. Paint can be removed by a strong solution of soda. TO CLEAN TINWARE. Common soda applied with a moistened newspaper and polished with a dry piece, will make It look like new. BELTS. Leather belts must be well protected againat water and even moisture. India Rubber is the proper substance for belts exposed to the weather, as it does not absorb moisture, and stretch and decay. It is desirable to run the grain (hair) side of leather belts on the pulley, in order that the strongest part of the belt may be subject to the least wear. Leather belts run with grain side to the pulley will drive 30 per cent, more than if run with flesh side. The belt, as well as the pulley, ad heres best when smooth, and the grain side ad heres beat because it is smoothest. The transmitting power of a double belt Is to that of single belt as 10 is to 7. In ordering pulleys, the kind of belt to be used should always be specified. Belts should be kept soft and pliable. For this purpose blood-warm tallow, dried in by heat of flre or the sun. Is advised. Castor-Oil dressing is also good. The motion of driving should run with and not against the laps of the belts. If too great a distance is attempted, the weight of the belt will produce a very heavy sag, drawing so hard on the shaft as to produce great friction in the bearings, while at ttie same time the belt will have an unsteady, flapping motion, which will de stroy both the belt and machinery. If possible to avoid It, connected shafts should never be placed one directly over the other, as In such case the belt most be "kept very tight, to do the work. For this purpose belts should be care fully selected of well stretched leather. It Is desirable that the angle of the belt with the floor should not exceed 4 5. It Is also desir able to locate the shafting and machinery bo that belts should run off from each shaft In opposite directions, as this arrangement will relieve the bearings from the friction that would result when the belts all pull one way on the shaft. The diameter of the pulleys should be as largo as can be admitted. The pulley should be a little wider than the belt required for the work. Having properly arranged the machinery for flu reception of the belts, the next thing to be deter mined is the length and width of the belts. When It la not convenient to measure with the tape-line the length required, apply the following rule: Add the diameter of the two pulleys to gether, divide the result by 2, and multiply the quotient by 3V4, then add this product to twice tho distance between the centers of the shafts, an! you have the length required. The width of belt needed depends on three con ditions: 1st. The tension of the belt. 2nd. The size of the smaller pulley, and the proportion of the surface touched by the b.U. 3rd. The speed of the belt. The working adhesion of the belt to the pulley will be In proportion both to th.- number of square inches cf belt contact with the surface of the pulley and also to the arc of the circumference of tha pulley touched by the belt. This adhesion forms the basis of all right calculation In ascertaining the width of belt necessary to transmit a given horse power. STRENGTH OF BELT LEATHER. The tensile strength of good ox-hide, wcll-tanncd. has been carefully examined, with the fol lowing results: The solid leather win sustain, per Ins. of width, 67 5 lbs. At the rivet-holes of the splices, per ins. of width. 382 lbs. At the lacing, per ins. of width, 210 lbs. Saf. woiking tension, per Ins. cf width, 53 tba. The belts are assumed to be three-slxuenths of an Inch thick. SHRINKAGE OF CASTINGS. Pattern -maker's rule should be for Cast-iron, 1 "t Brass. 3/18 Lead, 1/8 Tin, 1/12 Zinc, 3/16 Weights and Measures TROY WEIGHT. U grains 1 pwt. 20 pwts.l ounce 12 0_flcesl pound. tJsed for weighing gold, silver and jewels. APOTHECARIES' WEIGHT. 20 grains=l scruple. 3 scmples=l dram. 8 drams=l ounce. 12 ounces=l pound. The ounce and pound in this are the same as in Troy weight. AVOIRDUPOSS WEIQHT. 27 11-32 gralns-l dram. 16 drama -1 ounce. 16 ounces 1 pound. 25 pounds=l quarter. 4 quarters=l cwt. 2,000 lbs. = l short ton. 2,240 lbs."-! long ton. DRY MEASURE. 2 pints1 quart. 8 quarts-1 peck. 4 pecks=l bushel 36 bushels=l chaldrdu. LIQUID MEASURE. 4 gills 1 pint 2 pints=l quart. 4 quarts=l gallon. 31J. gallons=l barrel. 2 barrels=l hogshead. TIME MEASURE. 60 seconds=l minute. -60 minutes=l hour. 24 hours=l day. 7 days=l- week. 28. 29, 30 or 31 days 1 calendar month (30 days=l month in computing interest). 365 days=l year. 366 days=l leap year. CIRCULAR MEASURE. 60 seconds1 minute. 60 minutes-1 degree. 30 degrees=l sign. 90 degrees -1 quadrant 4 quadrants=12 signs, or 360 degrees1 circle. LONG MEASURE. 12 inches=l foot. 3 feet-1 yard. SPi yards=rl rod. 40 rods=l furlong. 8 furlongs=l sta. mile. 3 miles=l league. CLOTH MEASURE. .2# lnches=l nail. 4 nails=l quarter. 4 quartersI yard. MARINERS' MEASURE 6 feet 1 fathom. 120 Fathoms=l cab. length. 1H cable lengt_ts"l mile. 5,280 feet=l sta. mile. 6,085 feet=l naut. mile. MISCELLANEOUS. 3 inches=l palm. 4 inches=l hand. 6 inches=l span. 18 lnches=l cubit. 21.8 inches=l Bible cubit. 2% feet=l military pace. SQUARE MEASURE. 144 sq. inche3=l sq. foot. 9 sq. feet=l sq. yard. 30& sq. yds.=l sq. rod. 40 sq. rods=l rood. 4 roods= 1 acre. 640 acres=l sq. mile. SURVEYORS' MEASURE. 7.92 inches=l link. 25 links 1 rod. 4 rods 1 chain. 10 sq- chains or 160 sq. rods=l acre. 640 acres=l sq. mile. 36 sq. miles (6 mile sq.)->township. CUBIC MEASURE. 1,728 cubic in. -I cub ft. 27 cubic ft.^l cubic yd. 128 cubic ft.=l cord (wood). 40 cubic ft. 1 ton (shpg.) 2.150.42 cubic inches 1 standard bushel. 231 cubic inches=l standard gallon. 1 cubic foot=about four fifths of a bushel. METRIC EQUIVALENTS. Linear Measure, Measure of Volume. 1 centimeter 0 3937 in. 1 in.=2.54 centimeters. 1 cu. centimeter=0.061 I 1 cu. in. =16.39 cu. centf- 1 ol8mfSr=3-937 '"* I ' "=3-04 decimeters, j CCU; dnecimeter=0.0353 1 !1-28.317 c. decl-lmetcr= 39.37ln.=10935|1 yard0.9144 meter , , , , j , met's-yards. I ' ,, ., lcu.mr.l _ 1 1.308cu.yd.l cu. yd. =0.7646 cu. mT. ld-kameter=1.9884rods. lrod=;0.5029dekameter1 stere J io.2759cd. 1 cord=3.624 steres. lkilometer=0.62137mile. lmile=1.6093kilometers in.908qt dry. 1 qt. drv=l.loiliters. Htrunre Measure. lmer Il,05o7 qt. liq. 1 qt. liq. =0.9463 liter. I sq. centimeter =0.1550 J 1 sq. inch=6.452 square , dekaliter- {.> \ ^Sg __S 1 sq! d_lmeter-0.l076 (ISOXT-9 03squar. 1 hektIiter=2.8375buSh.l buS.=0.3524 hektoliter sq. ft. ( decimeters, , Weights. 1 sq.meter=1.196sq.yd. 1 sq. yd. ^0.8361 sq.m'r.i gram. =0.03527 ounce. 1 ounce=28 85 grams. lare.=3.954sq. rd. 1 sq. rd.=0.2529are. i kilogram = 2. 2046 lbs. 1 lb.=0.4536 kilogram. 1 hektar=2.47 acres. 1 aere=0.407 hektar. j metric tun = 1.1023 \ 1 English ton=0.9072 1 sq. kilometer=0.3S6 1 1 sq. m.=2.59 sq. k.lo- English ton. ) metric ion. sq. m. ) meters. APPROXIMATE METRIC EQUIVALENTS. 1 declmeter=4 inches. 1 meter-1.1 yards. 1 ki!ometer=^3 of mile. 1 hektar=2jtf acret 1 stere or cu. meter=K , iiter__ J1-06 qt. liquid. of a cord. l lltef 109 qt. dry. 1 hektoliter=2H bush. 1 kiIogram=2Vs lbs. 1 metric too-2,200 lbs USEFUL INFORMATION. To find diameter Of a circle multiply circumference by .31831. _o And circumference of a circle multiply diameter by 3.1416. To find area of a circle multiply square of di ameter by .7854. To find surface of a ball multiply square of di ameter by 3.1416. To find side of an equal square multiply diameter by .3862. To find cubic inches In a ball multiply cube of diameter by .5236. Doubling the diameter of & pipe Increases Its capacity four times. Double riveting la from 16 to 20 per cent, stronger than single. One cubic foot of anthracite coal weighs about 53 pounds. One cubic foot of bituminous coal weighs from 4 7 to 50 pounds. One ton of coal is equivalent to two cords of wood for steam purposes. A gallon of water (U. S. Standard) weighs 8% lbs. and contains 231 cubic Inches. There are nine square feet of h.-atlng surface to each square foot of grate surface. A cubic foot of water contains 7% gallons 1728 cubic Inches, and weighs 62% lbs. Each nominal horse power cf a boiler requires 30 to 35 lbs. of water per hour. To sharpen dull flics lay them In dilute sulphuric One thousand shingles, laid four inch to the t weather, will cover one hundred square feet of surface and five lbs. of shingle nails will fasten them on. One-fifth more siding and flooring is needed than the number of square feet of surface to be covered because of the lap In siding and flooring. One thousand laths will cover seventy yards of surface and eleven pounds of lath nails will nail them on. Eight bushels of good lime, sixteen bushels of sand and one bushel of hair will make enough good i.tortar to plaster 100 square yards. One cord of stone, three bushels of lime and a cubic yard of sand will lay one hundred cubic feet of wall. Cement one bushel, and sand two bushels, will L" cover 3}_ square yards, one inch thick; 4V4 square yards % Inch thick, and 6-% square yards Vi Inch thick. One bushel of cement and one bushel of sand will cover 2Vi square yard3 one Inch thick; 3 square yards % inch thick, and 4 % square yards Vi inch thick. AMOUNT OF PAINT REQUIRED FOR A GIVEN SURFACE. It is impossible to give a rule that will apply In all eases, as the amount varies with the kind and the thickness of the paint, the kfnd of wood or other material to which It is applied, the age of the surface, etc. The following Is an approil- One pound of paint will cover about four super ficial yards the first coat, and about six yards each additional coat. About one pound of putty for stopping, will be I. The diameter of tho driver and driven being given, to find the number of revolutions of the driven. Hule Multiply the diameter of the driver by its number of revolutions, _nd divide the product by the diameter of tho driven; the quotient will bo the number of revolutions. II.Tho diameter anil the revolutions of the driver being given to find the diameter of the driven, that shall make any given number of revo-acld until they are eaten deep enough. A horse power is equivalent to raising 33,001 lbs. one foot per minute, or 550 Iba. one foot per second. The average consumption of coal for steam boil ers Is 12 lbs. per hour for eaoh square foot of grate surface. To fln_ the pressure In pounds per square Inch of a column of water, multiply the height of the column in feet by .434. Steam rising from water at Its boiling point (21J degrees) has a pressure equal to tho atmosphere (14.7 lba. to the square Inch). To evaporate one cubic foot of water requires the consumption of 7 '/_ lbs. of ordinary coal, or about 1 lb. of coal to 1 gallon of water. One sixth of tensile strength of plate multiplied by thickness of plate and divided by one-half tho diameter of boiler gives safe working pressure for tubular boilers. For marine boilers add 20 per cent, fcr drilled holes. One-half the diameter of boiler gives safe working pressure for tubular boilers. For marine boiler. add 20 per cent, for drilled holes. No plate or bars of either Steel or Iron should be worked at a black or blue heat (say about 500); the material will stand far more strain either red hot or cold, while at an Intermediate point great risks will be run, and possibly strains produced which result in rupture later on. mate rule: Divide the number of square feet of surface by 200 The result will be the number of gallons of liquid paint required to give two coats or divide by 13 and the result will be the number of pounds of pure ground white lead required to give three coats. ROOF ELEVATIONS By the "pitch" of a roof is meant the relation which the height of the ridge above the level of the roof-plates bear, to the span, or the distance between the studs on which the roof rests. The length of rafters for the most common pitches can be found as follows from any given span: If V* pitch, multiply span by .559 or 7-12 r.ear!y. If % .5 " 3-5 U % " .H25 " fi-x -I iuii J-IB l.iS To length thus obtained must be added amount cf projections of rafters at the eaves. As the rafters must be purchased of even lengths. a few inches more or less on their length will make a difference to the pitch so slight that It cannot be detected by the eye. Example To determine the length of rafters for a roof constructed, one-half pitch, with a span of 24 ft. 24x.7 1 = 1 7.0 4; or. practically. Just 17 feet. A projection of one foot for eaves makes the length to be purchased 18 feet. required for every twenty yards. One gallon of tar and one pound of pitch will cover about twelve yards superficial the first coat and about seventeen yards each additional coat. lotions In the same time. Rule Multiply the diameter of tho driver by Its number of revolutions, and divide tho product by the number of revolutions of tho driven; tho quo tient will be Its diameter. III. To ascertain the size of the driver. Rule Multiply the diameter of the driven by the number of revolutions y_ou wish to make, and, divide the product by the revolutions of tho driver; the quotient will bo the size of the driver. USEFUL INFORMATION FOR CONTRACTORS. PAINTER, GLAZIER and PAPER-HANGER. Calculating Speed of Pulleys Census 1930Cities in U. S. A. of 15,000 and over .Alberdeen, S. D... 10,485 Champaign, 111.... 20.848 Fort Wayne, Ind.. 114.946 La Crosse, Wli.... 89 614 Aberdeen. Wash... 21.723 Charleston, S. C... 62.265 Fort Worth. Texas.163,447 Lafayette, lnd 26.40 Abilene, Texas 23.175 Charleston, W. Va 60,403 Freeport, 111 22.045 La Grange, Ga.... 20 131 Akron, Ohio 255,040 Charlotte. N. C... 82,675 Freeport, N. Y... 35.467 Lake Charles, La.. 15 791 Alameda, Col 35,033 Charlottevllle, Va.. 15.245 Fresno, CaL .,,513 Lakeland, Fla... . 18 554 Albany, N. T 1.7,412 Chattanooga, Tenn.119,798 Lakewood, Ohio... 70 509 Albuquerciuo, N.M. 0,570 Chelsea, Mass 45,816 Gndsden, Ala..,.. 24,042 Lancaster, Ohio... 18716 Alexandria, La.... 23.025 Chester. Fa 59.164 Galesburg, 111 23,830 Lancaster, Pa 69 949 Alexandria, Va... 21,149 Cheyenne, Wyo.... 17.361 Galveston, Texas.. 52,933 Lansing, Mich.... 78.397 Allmmbra, CM 29.472 Chicago. Ill 3,376.438 Gardner, Mass.... 19.399 Laporte, Ind 15 753 Allqulppa, Pa 27.116 Chicago lights.. Ill 22.321 Garfield. N. J 29,739 Laredo, Texas.... 32 613 Allcntown, Fa 92,563 Chicopee, Mass... 43,930 Garfield fights, O.. 15.5S9 Laurel. Miss 18 017 Alliance, Ohio.... 23.047 Chllllcothe, Ohio.. 18.340 Gary, Ind 100,426 Lawrence, Mass... 85 063 Alton, 111 30,151 Cicero, 111 60,603 Gastonia. N. C... 17.093 Leavenworth, l_ans.17.46Q Altoona, Pa 82.054 Cincinnati. Ohio.. 451, 100 Geneva. N. Y...... 16,053 Lebanon, Pa 25,501 Amarlllo, Texas... 43,132 Clairton, Pa 15,291 Glendale, Cal 62,736 Leominster, Mass.. 21,810 Ambrldge. Pa 0,227 Clarksburg, W. Va. 28,860 Glens Falls, N. Y. 18,531 Lewiston, Me 34.943 Amsterdam. N. Y.. 34,817 Cleveland. Ohio... 900, 429 Gloucester, Mass.. 21,204 Lexington. Ky.... 45,730 Anderson, Ind 39.804 Clevoland Hts O. 50,915 Gloversvllle, N. Y. 23,099 Lima, Ohio 42.287 Ann Arbor, Mich.. 26,944 Cllffsldo Pk.. N. J. 15.207 Grand Forks, N. D. 17,112 Lincoln, Nebr 75,933 Annlston, Ala.,.. 22,345 Clifton, N. J 46,375 Grand Isl.. Nebr.. 18,011 Linden. N. J. 51,200 Ansonia, Conn.... 19,898 Clinton. Iowa 25,728 GrandRapids.Mcb.168.592 Little Roclt, Ark.. 81,079 Appleton, Wis.... 25,267 Coffeyvlllo, Kan... 16,198 Granite City, 111.. 25,130 Lockport, N. Y.... 23,1(30 Ardmore, Okla..... 15,741 Cohoes. N.'Y 23.226 Great Falls, Mont 28,822 Long Beach, CaL. 142.032 Ashoville, N. C... 50,193 Colorado Spg3...Col.33.237 Green Bay, Wis... 37.415 Logansport, Ind... 13,508 Ashland, Ky 29,074 Columbia, S. C... 51,531 Greensboro, N. C. 53.5G9 Long Branch. N. J. 18,399 Ashtabula, Ohio.. 23,301 Columbus, Ga 43,131 Grcensburg, Pa..,*16,503 Lorain, Ohio 44,512 Athens, Ga ,.1S,192 Columbus. Ohio.. .290,504 Greenville, S. C... 29,154 Los Angeles. CaL 1,233,048' Atlanta, Ga 270,306 Concord, N. H.... 25,223 Louisville. Ky 307.745 Atlantin City, N.J. 0G.198 Corning. N. Y.... 15,777 Hackensack, N. J. 24.563 Lowell, Mass 100,234 Attlehoro, Mass... 21,769 Corpus Chrlstl.Tei 27,7,41 Hagcrstown, Md.. 30.8C1 Lynchburg, Va.... 40.661 Auburn, Mo 13,571 Cora lean a, Texas.. 15.202 Hamilton, Ohio.. 52,176 Lynn, Mass....... 102.320 Auburn, X. Y 30,652 Cortland. N. Y-... 15,043 Hammond, Ind... 64.560 Lubbock, Texas... 20,520 Augusta, Ga 60,342 Council Bluffs. la. 42,048 iramtrameic, Mien. 56,268 Augusta, Mo 17.198 Covington, Ky.... 65,252 Hannibal, Mo.... 22,761 Macon, Ga. 53,829 Aurora, III 46,589 Cranston, It. I.... 42.911 Harrlsburg. Pa... 80,339 Madison, Wis 57,899 Austin, Texas.... 63,120 Cumberland, Md.. 37,747 Harrison, N. J.... 15,601 Maiden, Mass 58,038 Cuyahoga Falls, O. 10,797 Hartford, Conn... 164,072 Manchester, N. S. 76,834 Bakorsfield, Cal... 26,015 Harvey, III 10.374 Manltowon, Wis... 22.963 Baltimore. MJ... .801.874 Dallas, Texas.. ..200,475 Hastings, Nebr.... 15,490 Mansfield, Ohio... 33.525 Bangor, Me 28.749 Danbury, Conn... 2,201 Hattlcsburg, Miss. 13.601 Marlon, Ind 24,496 Earberton, Ohio.. 23,934 Danville, HI 30.705 Hnverhill, Mass... 43,710 Marlon, Ohio 31.034 Batavla. N. Y.... 17,375 Danville, Va 22,247 Hazleton, Pa 30,765 Marlborough, Mass.15,587 Baton Itouge, La.'. 30,729 Davenport. Iowa.. C0.751 Hlbblng, Minn 15,666 Marshall, Texas... 18.203 Battle Creek. Mich. 43.573 Dayton, Ohio 200,982 Highland Pk, Men. 52,959 Marshalitown, la, 17,373 Bay City, Midi... 47.355 DaytonaEeaeh.Fla. 10.593 High Point, N. C. 36,745 Massillon, Ohio... 26.400 Eayonpe, N. J 88,979 Dearborn, Mich... 50.353 Hoboken, N. J..., 59,261 Mason City, Iowa. 23,304 Beaumont. Texas. 57,732 Decatur, Ala..... 13.593 Holyoke, Mass.... 56,537 Maywood, III 25.829 Beaver Palls. Pa.. 17.147 Decatur, 111...;.., 57,510 Homestead. Pa....- 20.141 McKcesport, Pa... 54,632 Bolleville, 111 23.425 Denver. Colo. 2S7.SG1 llornell. N. Y..... 10.250 McKees Bocks, Pa. 18,116 Belleville, N. J... 20,974 Des Moines, Iowa. 142,559 Hot Springs, Ark.. 20 233 Moadville, Pa..... 16,698 Bcllingham. Wash. 30,823 Detroit, Mich... 1,50.3. CG2 Houston. Texas... 92. 352 Medford, Mass.... 59,714 Belolt, Wis 23,011 Dothan, Ala...... 10,046 Huntington, W.Va. 75,572 Melroso, Mass.... 23,170 Benton Huvb.,Miuh.l5,434 Dubuque, Iowa... 41,079 Huntington Pk, Cal. 4,591 Memphis, Tcnu... 253.143 Borkoley, Cal 82.109 Duluth. Minn 101.463 Hutchinson, Kans. 27,085 Merlden, Conn.... 38,481 Berlin, N. II 20,018 Dunkirk, N. Y.... 17,802 Meridian. MJes.... 31,954 Bcrwln, 111 47,027 Dunmore, Pa 22,627 Independence, Mo. 15,296 Miami. Fla 110,637 Bessemer. Ala.... 20,721 Duquesne, Pa 21,396 Indianapolis. Ind.. 364,161 MlohlganCity. Ind. 26,735 Bethlehem. Pa..., 57.892 Durham, )S. C... 62,037 Inglewood, Cal.... 19.430 Mlddlctown, Conn. 24.554 Beverly, Mass 25.086 Iowa City. Iowa.. 15.340 Mlddlctown, N. Y. 21,276 Beverly Hills. Cal. 17,429 East Chicago, Ind. 51.784 Ironton. Ohio..*.. 10.G.1 Mlddletown,- Ohio. 29,902 Blddoford, Me.... 17.033 East Cleveland, O. 39,067 Irvlngton. N. J... 6G.733 Milwaukee, Wls..r.78,249 Billings, Mont 16,330 East Liverpool, O. 23,329 Ithaca, N.. Y....*. 20,708 MlnueopolIs,Mlnn.464.353; Bingham ton, N. Y. 76,002 Easton. Pa. 34,463 ' 4 __._ Minot, N. D. 16,099 Birmingham. Ala. 259.073 East Orange. K. J. 68,020 Jackson, Mich,-.,, 55,187 MIshawaka, ImL. 28.030 Bloorcfield, N. .T.. 38,077 E. St.- Louis, HI.. 74,347 Jackson, Miss.... 4S.282 Mobile, Ala '* 68,202 Bloomlngton. III.. 80,930 Eau Claire, Wis.. 2G.2S7 Jackson, Term.... 22,172 Moltno, 111 32,238. Bloomlngton. Ind.. 18.227 EI Dorado. Alii... 16,421 Jacksonville, Fla.. 129. 549 Moncssen, Pa..... 20,263 Blucflcld, W. Va.. 19.339 Elgin, HL 35.929 Jacksonville, 111... 17.747 Monroe, La. 26,028 Blue Island, 111... 16,531 Elizabeth, N. J.. .111.589 Jamestown, N. Y.. 45,155 Monroe, Mich.... 18.110 Eoiso, Idaho 21.544 Elkhart, Ind...... 32,949 Jancsvllle, Wis... 21.028 Montclair, N. J... 42,017 Boston, Mass 7S1.18S Elmira, N. Y 47,397 Jcanotte, Pa. 15.120 Montgomery, Ala.. 60,079 Braddock, Pa 19,329 El Paso, Texas... 102, 421 Jefferson City. Mo. 21.598 Morgantown.W.Vo. 10,180 Bradford, Pa 19.308 Elyria. Ohio 25,633 Jersey City, N. J.. 310,715 Morristown, N. J.. 15.197 Bridgeport, Conn.. 110,716 Endlcott. N. Y.... 10.231 Johnson City. Tenn. 25,030 Mount Carmel. Pa. 17,907 Brklgeton. N. J... 15.699 Englewood. N. J... 17.305 Johnstown. Pa.... 60.003 ML Vernon, N. Y. 61,493 Bristol, Conn 23.451 Enid, Okla 8,399 Jollet, HL....... 42,993 Muncle, Ind 46.548 Bristol, Tcrm.-Ya. 20,845 Erie, Pa. 115.907 Joplln, Mo........ 83,454 Muscatine. Iowa.-. 19.778 Brockton, Mass... 63,797 Eugene, Ore 13.901 Muskegon. Mich., 41.390 Brownsville. Texas 22,021 Eureka. Cal 15,752 Kalamazoo, Mich. 54.788 MuskegonHts. Mich. 15,584 .Buffalo. N. Y.. .573,076 Evanston, 111 63 338 Kankakee. lib 20,620 Muskogee. Okla... 82,028 Buihank, Cal 16.662 Evansville, Ind... .102,249 Kansas City. Kan3.121,857 Burlington, Iowa. 20.755 Everett, Mass 43.424 Kansas City, Mo,. 399.746 NanUcofce. ra...- 28,043 Burlington, Vt... 24,789 Everett, Wash 80,50? Kearny, N. J..... 40.716 Nashua. N. II.... 81.463 Buller, Pa 23,588 . Kenmore, N. Y... 18,432 Nashvlllo. Tenn... 153.868 Butte, MonL 39,532 Fairmont, W. Va.. 23,159 Kenosha, Wis 60.262 New Albany, lnd. 25,813 Fall Biver, Mass.. 115. 74 Keokuk, Iowa 15,106 Newark, W. J-. ...442,337 Cambridge. Mass.. 113,643 Fargo, N. D 28,619 Kownnee, HL 17,093 Newark, Ohio.... 80,596 Camden, N. J 118,700 Ferndale, Mich... 20,855 Kingston, Is*. Y..^ 2S.088 NcwBedford,Mass,112,597 Canton, Ohio 104.906 Flndlay. Ohio. ... 19,363 Kingston, Pa 21.600 New Britain. Conn. 68,128 CapeGlrnnleau. Mo. 16,227 Fltchjwrg, Mass.. 40.692 Klamath Falls, Ore.16.093 NewBrunswklc.N.J.34,555 Cnrbondale, Pa... 20.081 Flint, Mich. 156,492 Knoxvillo. Tenn.. .103,802 Newburgh, N. Y.. 81,275 Casper. Wyo. 16,619 Fond du Lac, Wis. 26,449 Kokomo, Ind 32,843 Newburyport, Mass. 15.084 Cedar Bapi.ls. Iowa 50,097 Fort Dodge, Iowa. 21.895 New Castle, Pa... 48,674 Central Falls, B.I. 25,898 Fort Smith, Art.. 31,129 Lackawanna, N.Y. 23,943 Now Haven, Conu.162,055 Census 1930 Continued New Kensington. Pa. 16.762 New London, Conn. 29.640 New Orleans, La..45S,762 Newport News, Va. 34,417 Newport, Ky 29,744 Newport. R. 1 27.612 Newton, Mass 65. 276 NewRochelle. N.Y. 54.000 New York, N. Y.6,930,446 Niagara Falls, N.Y. 75,460 Niles, Ohio 16.314 , Norfolk, Va 129.719 Norrlstown. Pa... 35,853 North Adams, Mass. 21,621 Northampton, Alass. 24.381 N. Braddock. Pa. 16,7S2 N. Little Rock. Ark. 19,413 N.Tonawanda.N.Y. 19.019 Norwalk. Conn,... 36.019 Norwich, Conn.... 23,021 Norwood, Ohio.... 33,411 Kutley, N. J 20,572 Oakland. Cal 284.063 Oak Park, 111 63,982 Ogden, Utah 40.272 Ogdensbunr, N. Y. 16.915 ? Oil City, Pa 22.075 Okla. City, Okla. 1S5.3S9 Okmulgee, Okla... 17.097 Olean, N. Y 21,790 Omaha, Nebr 214.006 Orange, N. J 35,399 Orlando, Fla 27,330 Oshkosh, Wis 40,108 Ossining, N. Y... 15,211 Oswego, N. Y..... 22,652 Ottawa, HI 15,094 Ottumwa, Iowa... 28.075 Owensboro, Ivy.... 22,765 Tuducah, Ky 33,541 Paris, Texas 15,649 Parkers burg. W.Va. 29,623 Pasadena, Cal 76,086 Passaic, N. J 62,959 1'aterson, N". J 138,513 Pawtucket, R. I... 77,149 Peabody, Mass 21,345 IVekskill, N. Y.. 17,125 Pekin, 111 16,129 Pensacola. Fla 31,579 Peoria, 111 104.969 Perth Amboy. N.J. 43,516 b, Petersburg. Va... 8,5-14 Philadelphia, l'a.1,950, 961 I'hilipsbure. N .J. 19.255 J'hoenix. Arl 48,118 Pine Bluff, Ark.. 24,760 Piqua, Ohio 16.009 Pittsburg, Kans... 18,145 PittshurKh, Pa.. . .6G9,S17 Pittsfleld, Ma=s... 49.677 Pittston, Pa 18,246 Plalnfield, N. J.. 34.422 > Plymouth, Pa 16.543 Pocatello, Idaho... 16.471 Pomona. Cal 20,804 Ponea City. Okla. 16,136 Pontine. Mich 64.923 Port Arthur, Texas 50.90. Port Chester. N.Y. 22.6KJ Port Huron, Mich. 31.361 Portland, Me 70,810 Portland, Ore 301,815 Portsmouth, Ohio. 42,560 Portsmouth, Va... 45.704 Pottstown, Pa 19,430 Pottsvlllc, Pa 24.300 Poughkeepsie. N.Y. 40,233 Providence, R. I.. 252,^1 Pueblo, Colo 50,096 Quincy, HI 89.241 Qulncy. Mass..... 71,983 Racine, Wis C7.542 Rahwny. X. J 16.011 Raleigh. N. C 57,37!) Beading, Pa 111,171 Bene. Ne* 18,523 Revere. Mass S5.6S0 Richmond, Cnl.... 20,093 Richmond. Ind.... 32,493 Blcb'-ond, Y_,...1S2,._3 River Rouge. Mich. 17,314 Riverside, Cal 29.696 Roanoke. Va. 69, 06 R<>; hr-stcr, Minn... '!.I",2I Rochester, N. Y..32R,i:^ Rorkford. Hi 85.86 4 Roek Island. 111... 37,953 Rocky Mount, N.C. 21.412 Rome, Ga 21.843 Rome, N. Y 3_,:::1.S Royal Oak, Mich.. 2.001 Rutland, Vt 17.315 Sacramento. CaL. 93,750 Miurinaw, Mich.... 80,715 Salem, Mass 43,353 Salem, Ore 26,206 Salina, Kans 20.155 Salisbury, N. C... 16.951 SaltLk.Clty, Utah 140,207 San Angelo, Texas 25.303 San Antonio, Tex. 231,512 SanBernardino.Cal. 37,481 San Diego, Cal 147,995 Sandusky, Ohio.. 24,fi2_ San Francisco. CaL C34,391 San Jose, Cal.... 57.651 Santa Ana, Cal... 30,322 S'.:-,taEarbara,Cal. 33.613 Sanla Monica. Cal. 37.116 Savannah, Ga 85,024 Schenectady. N. Y. 95.692 Srranton, Pa 143.433 Seattle, Wash 365, 5S3 Scdalia, Mo 20.S06 Selraa, Ala 18.012 Shaker Heights, O. 17,783 Sliamokin. Pa 20,274 Sharon, Pa 25,9"S Shawnee, Okla.... 23.2 S3 Shtboygan, Wis... 39. 51 Shenandoah, Pa... 21.7S2 Sherman. Texas... 15,713 Shreveport. La.... 76,055 Sioux City, Iowa.. 79.183 Sioux Falls,- S. D. 33.3G2 Somerviile, Mass.. 103, 90S South Bend. Indi.104.lii3 South Gate, Cal.. 19,0:i2 Spartanburg. S. C. 28.723 Spokane, Wash.. ..115.511 Spring-Id, III.... 71.S64 Spri~is:kl.l, Mass.. 119, ?0'J Sprit^iU-ld. Mo.... 57,527 tpriori jld, Ohio.. 68.743 lam ford. Conn... 40,313 St Cloud, Minn.. 21.000 St. Joseph, Mo.... 80,!>3j St. Louis. Mo 821,900 St. Paul, Minn... 271. fP6 St. Petersburg. Fla.40.425 Steubenville. Ohio 35, -122 Stockton. Cal 47,963 Sunbury, Pa 15,626 Superior, Wis.... 36,113 Bwissvale. Pa 16.029 Syracuse, N. Y... .09,326 Tacoma, Wash.. ..106.817 Tampa, Fla 101.1GI Taunton, Mass.... 37,355 Temple. Tcxa3 15,343 T.rre Haute. Ind.. 62.S10 Texarkana,Ark-Tex.27,3f.6 Tiffin, Ohio 16.423 T;ilei!o. Ohio 290,713 Topeka. Kans 64.120 TorrinKton. Conn.. 26, 010 Trenton, N. J 123,356 Troy, N. Y. 72,763 Tucson, Ariz. 32,503 Tulsa, Okla 111,253 Tuscaloosa, Ala... 20,059 Tyler, Texas 17,113 TJnlon City, N. J.. 53,659 TJnlontown, Ta.... 19,544 "University. Mo.... 25,809 Utica, N. Y 101,749 Vancouver, Wash.. 15,766 Vii-ii'hurg. Miss... 22,943 Vincennes, Ind.... 17,564 Waco, Texas 52.84S Walla Walla, W-sb.15,976 Waltham, Mass.... 39,247 Warren, Ohio 41,062 Warwick. B. I 23.159 Washington, D. C.486.869 Washington, Pa... 24,545 Waterbury, Conn.. 99,902 Waterloo, Iowa... 46,191 V.'atertown, N. Y.. 32.205 Waterville, Me.... 15,454 Watervliet, N. Y.. 16.0S3 Waulie^in. Ill 33,499 Waukesha, Wis.... 17.176 Wausau. Wis 23,753 Wauwatosa, Wis... 21,191 Waycross, Ga 15,510 Webster Groves, Mo.16, 487 West AlIIs, Wis... 34,071 \Wf.[fie!d. Mass.... 13.775 WVjtiield. N. J 15.801 W. New York. N.J. 37,107 W. Orange. N. J.. 24.327 W. Palm Bell., Fla. SC. 610 Wheeling, W. Va. 61,059 White Plains. N.Y.35,830 Wichita. Kans.. ..Ill, 110 Wichita Falls. Tex. 43.699 Wilkes-P.arre, Pa.. 86,626 Wilkinsburg. Pa... 29.539 Willlamsport, Pa.. 45,729 Wilmette. Ill 15,233 Wilmington, Del. .106,587 Wilmington, N. C. 32,270 Winona. Minn 20,850 Winston- Salem, N. C 75.274 Wohurn. Mas' 19.434 Woonsocket. R. I.. 49.376 Worcester, Mass. . .195.311 Wyandotte, Mich.. 28,363 Yakima, Wash.... 22,101 Tankers. N. Y,... 134.646 York. Pa 55.254 Youngstown, Ohlo.170,003 -anesville, Ohio.. 36.449 1920 1930 55.036 8.056 59.273 Military, Naval, etc., Panama Canal Zone. 22.858 Philippine Islands . ..........10,359.640 *12,604.109 Porto Rico , 26,051 22,012 Estimated 1928. Outlying Possessions , , 12/ 148.875 14.755,123 Continental United States. ..105/ ri0,620 122,775,046 United States, Total, 117.S59.495 137,530,109 BY STATES 1920 ' 1930 Increased Alabama . 2,348,174 2,646.243 12.7 30.3 Arkansas 5.8 . 1.752.204 1,854,482 California . 3,426.861 5,677.251 65.7 . 939.629 . 1,3S0,631 1.035.791 Connecticut 1,006,903 16.4 District Of Columbia. 437,571 486,809 11.3 . 908,470 1,468,211 51.6 Georgia . 2,805,832 2,908,506 0.4 Idaho . 431,866 445.032 3.0 Illinois . 6.485,280 7,630.654 17.7 Indiana . 2.930,390 3.238,503 10.5 . 2.404,021 2.470,939 2.S Kansas . 1.769.257 1.8S0.999 Kcnturky . 2.410.630 2.614,589 8.2 Louisiana . 1,793,509 2,101.593 16.9 763.014 . 1.449.661 797,423 Maryland 1,631,526 12.5 Massachusetts . 3..S 5 2. 350 4,249,614 10.3 . 3, 60S, 412 4.S42.325 32.9 Minresota, . 2.387,125 2,563.953 7.4 Mississippi . 1,700.618 2,009.821 12.2 Missouri . . 3.401.055 3,629,367 Mont a- a ..-_, . 548.8S9 537.606 2.1 Nebraska . 1,296,372 1,377,963 77.407 . 443.083 91.053 New Hampshire .... 465,293 New Jersey . 3.155,900 4,041.334 28.0 New Mexico . 360.359 423.317 New York .10.3S5.227 12.5S8.0C6 North Carolina . 2.559,123 3,170.276 23.9 North Dakota . 646.872 680,845 Ohio . 5,759.394 6,646.097 Oklahoma ...- . 2.028,283 2.396.010 Oregon . 7S3.3S9 953.7*0 Pennsylvania . 8,720.017 9,031.350 10.5 . 604.397 687,497 South Carolina .... . 1.6S3.724 1.73S.765 . 630,547 692.840 Tennessee .'. . 2.337.8S5 2,616.556 Texas . 4,663,228 5,324.715 . 449,396 . 352.428 . 2.309.1S7 359,611 2.0 Virginia Washington . 1.356.621 1,563.396 West Virginia .1.463.701 1.729.205 Wisconsin . 2,032.007 2,939. (JOG 225,565 16.0 Total , 105,710,620 122,775,016 16.1 Decrease. Capitals of State and Capital Eat d Union Alabama Montgomery Dee. 11, 1819 ArizonaPhoenix Feb. 14. 1912 Arfcf.'.sasLittle Rock Jrne 15. 1336 California tiarrameuto Sept. 9. 1850 Colorado Denver Aug. 1 . 1378 Connecticut Hartford Jan. 9. 1788 Delaware Dover Dec. 7. 1787 Hist, of Columbia Washington July lG. 1730 FloridaTallatiasseo Mar. 3.1845 Georgia Atlanta Jan. 2. 1788 Idaho Boise luly 3.1890 Illinois Springfield Dec 3. 1813 Indiana Ind! annuoUs Dm 11. ISIS Iowa Des Moines Doe. 23. I.'-16 Kansas Topcka Jan. 29, ISfil Kentucky Frankfort June 1, 1792 Louisiana Miiton Rouge Apr. 30. 1MH Maine Augusta Mar. 15. 1*20 MarylandAnnapolis Anr. 28. 1788 Massachusetts iloston Feb. 6, 1783 MichiganLansing- Jan. 26. 1837 MinnesotaSt. Paul May 11. 1858 Mississippi Jackson Dec. 10. 1317 MissouriJefferson City Aug. 10. 1821 The States State and Capital Ent'd Union Montana Helena No?. 8. 1889 Neuf.-.skaLincoln Mar. 1. 1867 Nevada Carson City Oct, 31, 1861 Now Hampshire Concord June 21. 1788 New Jersey Trenton Dec. 18. 1797 New Mexico Saute Fe Jan. 6.19)2 New YorkAlbany July G, 17S8 North Carolina Raleigh Nov. 21. 1789 North Dakoia Bismarck Nov. 2. 18S9 Ohio Columbus Feb. 19. 1803 OklahomaOklahoma City Nov. 16.1907 OregonSalem Feb. 14. 1859 Pennsylvanianarrisbur.i: Dec. 12. 1787 Uhode Island Providence Mav 29. 1790 South CarolinaColumbia May 23. 1783 South Dakota Pierre Nov. 2. 1889 Tennessee Nashville Juno 1. 1796 TexasAustin Dee. 29. IS 15 l"tahSalt Lake City Jan. 4.1895 Vermont Mem tueller Mar. 4. 1791 Virginia Richmond June 2G, 1783 Washington Olymnla ; Nov. 11. 1889 West Virgin!;!Charleston June 20. 1863 WisconsinMadison May 29. 1848 Wyoming Ch eyen ne July 11. 1890 Business Laws Prinelpals are responsible for the acts of their agents within tho actual cr apparent &eoa of given authority. Individual partners are each individu ally liable for the whole Of II: m obligation.. The acts of any nr all partners within the scope of Arm buslntss measure the rm obligations. The word "limited" In connection with firm names Indicates a limitation of tho usual liability. Laws vary In the different states coneeminff con tracts made on Sunday and only certain transac tions are voidable. Contraets eoneernlng land must be in writing. A contract with a minor or lunatic la generally void. A promise In an agreement, to bB enforced, re quires consideration. Consideration Is something given or promised in exchange for the promise wltlrh Is being enforced. An act or promise which Is illegal will cot constitute a valid consideration. Notes bear Interest only after maturity, unless otherwise stated. Demand notes are pa v able when presented, without grace, and bear legal interest after demand. The fact that a note Is lost or stolen does not cancel the obligation. The maker, however, may de mand a bond for his protection before making pay ment. An endorsement "without recourse" merely re leases the endorser from the guaranty of payment usually Imposed upon him. He still warrants the note to be genuine and his right to endorse. An Instrument is not invalid for the reason only that It is ante-dated or post-daLcd, provided this Is not done for any illegal or fraudulent purpose. If a note is materially altered by the holder. It becomes void but it does not avoid liability as to all parties. The endorsers of a negotiable Instrument are liable only after due notieo of dishonor. An Instru ment is dishonored if not paid upon presentment to the maker when due. Prompt notiee of dishonor must be given the endorsers. Generally staled, the notice of dishonor must be given aetually or mailed within 24 hours. Notice of protest (presentment end non-payment) may be sent either to the place of business or residence of the party notified. If a letter containing notice of protest or dishonor bn properly mailed. It is sufficient notice even though it miscarries. Signatures with a lead pencil are good In law, but inadvisable. While a receipt for monev is not conelusive of Its payment, it requires clear evi dence to rebut same. In the hands of a holder in due course, a note fraudulently obtained, may or may not be a defense to the Instrument. When contracts are reduced to writing, under standings cannot bo shown which are not in the writing, Points of Constitutional Laws Congress must meet at least once a year. Congress may admit as many new States as desired. One State cannot undo the act of another. By the constitution every citizen Is guaranteed a speedy trial by jury. A power which Is vested In Congress alone can not be exercised by a State. One Slate must respect tho legal decisions and laws of another. Congress cannot pass a law to punish for a crIme already comiultted- A person who commits a felony in one State cannot find refuge in another. Rills for revenue can originate only In the House of Representatives, but the Senate may propose or concur with amendments. Treaties with foreign powers are made by the President and ratified by the Senate. The territories each have a delegate to Congress who Is allowed the privilege of debate, but not the rig'ht to vote. The Vice-President, who ex-omclo preside! over the Senate, has no vote in that body except In case of a tie ballot. If the President holds a bill* longer than ten days while Congress fa in session it becomes a law without his ilgaature. An act of Congress cannot become a law over the President s veto except on a two-thirds vote of both Houses. The House of Representatives may impeach the President for any crime, but the Senate has the sole power to try all Impeachments, An officer of the United States Government is not permitted to accept any title of nobility, order of honor, except with the permission of Congress Amendments to the Constitution of the United States require a two- thirds vote of each House of Congress, and must be ratified by at least three-fourths of the States. The President of the Cnited States must be at least 35 years of age; a Senator, 30; a Congro-w-mv. n, 25. The President must have been a resi dent within the United States fourteen years. A naturalized citizen Is not eligible to the office of President of the United States. A male child born In a foreign land to American parents has an equal chance to becomo the President with one born on American soil. The, United States shall guarantee to every State a republican form of government, and shall protect each of them against Invasion, and on application of the Legislature or of the Executive (when tho Legislature cannot be convened! against domestic trouble. UNITED STATES BROADCASTING STATIONS ARRANGED ALPHABETICALLY BY CALL LETTERS 500 WATTS POWER AND OVER Call Kilo- KALE KDFN KDKA KDVL KECA KELW KEX KFAB KFAC KFBB KFB1 KFDM KFDY KFEL KFEQ KFH KFI KFJR KFKA KFKU KFNF KI'OX KFPY KFRC KFRU KFSD KFSG KFUO KFWB KFXF KFYR KGA KGB KGBU KGBZ KGER KGGF KGHL KGIR KGNF KGO KGRS KGU KGW KHJ KHQ KIDO XJR KLO KLRA KLX KLZ KMA KMBC KM.I KMMJ Portland, Ore... 1300 Casper, Wyo.... 1440 Pillsburgh, Pa... 980 Salt Lake City, U. 1290 Los Angeles, Cal. . 1430 Burbank, Cal 780 Porlland, Ore.... 1180 Lincoln, Neb 770 Los Angeles, CaL. 1300 Great Falls. Mont. 1280 Abilene, Kans... 1050 Beaumonl, Tex.. . 560 Brookings, S. D.. 550 Denver, Colo.... 920 St. Joseph, Mo... 680 Wichita, Kan... 1300 Los Angeles, Cal. 640 Portland, Ore.... 1300 Greeley, Colo.... 880 Lawrence, Kans.. 1220 Shenandoah, la. . . 890 Long Beach, Cal.. 1250 Spokane, Wash.. 1340 San Francisco. Cal. 610 Columbia, Mo... 630 San Diego, Cal... 600 Los Angeles, CaL. 1120 Clayton, Mo 550 Hollywood, Cal... 950 Denver, Colo.... 920 Bismarck, N. D. . 550 Spokane, Wash.... 1470 San Diego, Cal... 1330 Ketchikan, Alaska 900 York, Neb 930 Long Beach, CaL. 1360 S.Coffeyville, Okla 1010 Billings, Mont... 950 Butte, Mont 1360 North Plait. Neb.. 1430 San Francisco, Cal. 790 Amarillo, Tex... 1410 Honolulu, Hawaii. 750 Portland, Ore... 620 Los Angeles, Calif. 900 Spokane, Wash... 590 Boise, Idaho.... 1350 Seattle. Wash.... 970 Ogden, Utah.... 1400 Little Rock, Ark. 1390 Oakland, Cal 880 Denver, Colo 560 Shenandoah, Iowa 930 Kansas City, Mo. 950 Fresno, Cal 580 Clay Center, Neb. 740 KM9X KNPC KMTR KNX KOA KOAC KOB KOH K01L K01N KOL KOMA KOMO KOY KPO KPOF KPRC KQY KQW KRGV KRKD KKLD KROW KSAC KSCJ KSD KSL KSOO KSTP KTAB KTAR KTAT KTBS KTFI KTHS KTM KTRH KTSA KTW KUOA KUSD KV1 KVOA KVOO KVOR KWJJ KWK KWKH KWSC KWWG KXA KYA KYW WAAB WAAF WAAM St. Louis, Mo... 1090 Beveriy Hills, Cal. 710 Los Angeles, CaL. 570 Los Angeles, CaL. 1050 Denver, Colo 830 Corvallis, Oreg.. . 550 Albuquerque, N.M. 1180 Reno, Nevada. . . 1380 Council Bluffs, la. 1260 Portland, Ore.... 940 Seattle. Wash... 1270 Okla. City.Okla.. 1480 Seattle, Wash... 920 Phoenix, Ariz.... 1390 San Francisco.Cal. 680 Denver, Colo.... 880 Houston, Texas.. 920 Pittsburgh, Pa... 1380 SanJose, Cal.... 1010 Harlingen, Texas. 1260 Los Angeles, CaL. 1120 Dallas, Tex 1040 Oakland, Cal.... 930 Manhattan, Kans. 580 Sioux City, Iowa. 1330 SI. Louis, Mo 550 Salt LakeCily. U. 1130 Sioux Falls. S. D. 1110 St. Paul, Minn... 1460 San Francisco, CaL 560 Phoenix, Ariz.... 620 Ft. Worth, Tex. . . 1240 Shreveport, La . .. 1450 Twin Falls, Idaho. 1240 Hot Springs, Ark. 1040 Los Angeles, Cal. 780 Houston, Tex.... 1120 San Antonio, Tex. 1290 Seattle, Wash... 1220 Fayetteville, Ark.. 1260 Vermilion, S.D.. . 890 Tacoma, Wash... 570 Tucson, Ariz.... 1260 Tulsa, Okla 1140 Colo., Spgs., Colo. 1270 Portland, Ore.... 1060 St. Louis, Mo... 1350 Shreveport, La... 850 Pullman, Wash... 1220 Brownsville, Tex. 1260 Seattle, Wash.... 760 San Francisco, CaL 1230 Chicago.III 1020 Boston, Mass... 1410 Chicago.III 920 Newark, N.J.... 1250 Call Letters Location Kilo cycles WAAT Jersey City, N. J. 940 WAAW Omaha, Neb 660 WABC New York, N. Y.. 860 WADC TallmadgcOhio.. 1320 WAIU Columbus, 0.... 640 WAPI Birmingham, Ala. 1140 WARD Brooklyn, N. Y. . 1400 WASH Gr'd Rapids, Mich. 1270 WAVE Hopkinsville, Ky.. 940 WBAA W. Lafayette, lnd. 1400 WBAK Harrisburg, Pa... 1430 WBAL Baltimore, Md... 1060 WBAP Fori Worth, Tex. 800 WBBC Brooklyn, N. Y.. 1400 WBBIH Chicago, III 770 WBBR Brooklyn, N.Y... 1300 WBCM Bay City, Mich.. 1410 WBEN Buffalo, N.Y 900 WBIC Greensboro, N. C. 1440 WBOQ New York, N.Y... 860 WBRC Birmingham, Ala. 930 WBSO Needha'm, Mass. . 920 WBT Charlotte, N. C. 1080 WBZ Boston, Mass. . . 990 WBZA Boston, Mass... 990 WCAD Canton, N. Y.... 1220 WCAE Pillsburgh, Pa.. . 1220 WCAH Columbus, Ohio.. 1430 WCAL Norfhucld, Minn.. 1250 WCAM Camden, N.J... 1280 WCAP Asbury Park, N.J. 1280 WCAU Philadelphia, Pa.. 1170 WCBD Zion, III 1080 WCCO Minneapolis, Minn. 810 WCFL Chicago.III 970 WCKY Covington, Ky... 1490 WCOA Pensacola.Fla... 1340 WCOC Meridian, Miss.. 880 WCSC CharIeston,S.C... 1360 WCSH Porlland, Me... 940 WNAD Norman, Okla... 1010 WNAX Yanklon, S. D... 570 WNBR Memphis, Tenn... 1430 WHB Kansas City, Mo.. 860 WHBL Sheboygan, Wis. . 1410 WHDH Boston. Mass... 830 WHEC Rochester, N.Y. . 1440 WHK Cleveland, 0.... 1390 WHO Des Moines, Iowa. 1000 WHP Harrisburg, Pa... 1430 WIBA Madison, Wis.... 1280 W1BW Topeka, Kan.... 580 WICC Bridgeport, Conn. 600 WIND Gary, lnd 560 WINS New York, N.Y. 1180 W10D Miami, Fla 1300 Radio Broadcasting Stations Continued Call Letters Location Kilo cycles WIP Philadelphia, Pa.. 610 WIS Columbia, S.C... 1010 WNEL San Juan, P. R.. 1290 WNEW Newark, N.J.... 1250 WN0X Knoxville, Tenn.. 560 WNYC New York, N.Y.. 810 W0AI San Antonio, Tex. 1190 WOBU Charleston, W.Va. 580 WOC Des Moines, Iowa. 1000 WDAE Tampa, Fla 1220 WDAF Kansas City, Mo. 610 WDAG Amarillo. Texas.. 1410 WDAY Fargo, N.D 940 WDEL Wilmington, Del. . 1120 WDEV Waterbury, Vt. . . 550 WDGY Minneapolis, Minn. 1180 WDOD Chattanooga, Tenn. 1280 WDRC Hartford, Conn... 1330 WDSU New Orleans, La. 1250 WEAF New York, N. Y.. 660 WEAN Providence, R. 1. 780 WEBC Superior, Wis.... 1290 WEE1 Boston, Mass... 590 WEEU Reading, Pa.... 830 WEHC Charlottesville, Va. 1350 WENR Chicago, 111 870 WESG Elmira, N. Y.... 1040 WEVD New York, N. Y. 1300 WEW SL Louis. Mo... 760 WFAA Dallas, Tex 800 WFAB New York, N. Y.. 1300 WFBl Syracuse, N.Y... 1360 WFBM Indianapolis, hi. 1230 WFBR Baltimore, Md... 1270 WFEA Manchesler.N.H. 1430 WFI Philadelphia, Pa.. 560 WGAR Cleveland, O.... 1450 WGBF Evansville, Ind.. 630 WGES Chicago.III 1360 WGN Chicago.III 720 WGR Buffalo, N.Y... . 550 WGY Schenectady, N. Y. 790 WHA Madison, Wis.... 940 WHAM Rochester, N.Y.. 1150 WHAS Louisville, Ky.... 820 WHAZ Troy, N.Y 1300 W0DA Paterson, N.J... 1250 WODX Mobile, Ala 1410 WOI Ames, la 640 WOKO Albany, N. Y... 1440 WOOD GrandRapids.Mich 1270 WJAG Norfolk, Neb.... 1060 WJAR Providence, R.I. . 890 WJAS Pittsburgh, Pa. . . 1290 WJAX Jacksonville, Fla. 900 WJAY Cleveland, Ohio. . 610 WJDX Jackson, Miss.. . 1270 WJEM Tupelo, Miss.... 990 WJJD Mooseheart, III.. 1130 WJR Detroit, Mich.... 750 WJSY Alexandria, Va...l460 WJZ New York, N.Y. . 760 WKAQ San Juan, P. R... 1240 WKAR EaslLansmg.Mich. 1040 WKBF Indianapolis, Ind.. 1400 WKBH La Crosse, Wis... 1380 WKBN Youngslown, 0... 570 WKBW Buffalo, N.Y 1480 WKRC Cincinnati, 0 550 WKY Okla. City, Okla.. 900 WKZO Kalamazoo, Mich. 590 WLAC Nashville, Tenn.. 1470 WLB Minneapolis, Minn. 1250 WLBL Stevens Point, Wis. 900 WLBW Erie, Pa 1260 WLBZ Bangor, Me 620 WL1T Philadelphia, Pa. 560 WLS Chicago.III 870 WLTH Brooklyn, N.Y... 1400 WLW Cincinnati, 0.... 700 WLWL New York, N.Y.. 1100 WMAl Washington, D. C. 630 WMAQ Chicago, 111 670 WMAZ Macon, Ga. 1180 WMBD Peoria, III 1440 WMBF Miami.FIa 1300 WMBI Chicago, III..... 1080 WMC Memphis, Tenn.. 780 WMCA New York, N.Y. . 570 WMMN Fairmont, W.Va. 890 WMT Waterloo, Iowa.. 600 WNAC Boston, Mass.... 1230 WOQ Kansas City, Mo. 1300 WOR Newark, N. J... 710 WORK York, Pa 1000 WOS Jefferson City, Mo. 630 WOSU Columbus, 0.... 570 WOV New York, N.Y.. 1130 WOW Omaha, Nebr.... 590 WOWO Fori Wayne, Ind.. 11 60i WPG Atlantic City, N.J 11001 WPTF Raleigh, N. C .. . 680 WQAM Miami, Fla 560 WQBC Vicksburg, Miss.. 1360 1 WRC Washington, D. C. 9501 WREC Memphis, Tenn... 600 WREN Lawrence, Kans.. 1220 WRHM Minneapolis, Minn 12S0 WROK Rockford, 111.... 1410 WRR Dallas, Tex 1280 WRUF Gainesville, Fla.. 830 WRVA Richmond, Va... 1110 WSAI Cincinnati, Ohio . . 1330 WSAZ Huntington, W.Va. 1190 WSB Atlanta. Ga 740 WSBT South Bend, Ind.. 1230 WSFA Monlgomery.Ala. 1410 WSM Nashville, Tenn.. 650 WSMB New Orleans, La. 1320 WSPD Toledo, Ohio ... 1340 WSUI I owa City. Iowa. . 880 WTAD Quincy, IIL 1440 WTAG Worcester, Mass. 580 WTAM Cleveland, 0.... 1070 WTAO Eau Claire, Wis.. 1330 WTAR Norfolk. Va 780 WTAWCo!legeStation,Texll20 WTFI Athens, Ga 1450 WT1C Hartford, Conn... 1060 WTMJ Milwaukee, Wis. . 620 WTNJ Trenton, N.J... 1280 WTOC Savannah, Ga.... 1260 WYFW Brooklyn, N.Y... 1400 WWJ Detroit. Mich.... 920 WWL New Orleans, La. 850 WWNC Asheville, N. C... 570 WWVA Wheeling, W.Va. 1160 WXYZ Detroit, Mich.... 1240 CANADIAN CFCT Montreal, Que. . . 600 CFCN Calgary, Alia.... 1030 CFCY Charlottel'n.P.E.!. 630 CFNB Frederkton, N. B. 1030 CFQC Saskatoon, Sask. . 1230 CFRB Toronto, Ont.... 690 CHNS Halifax, N.S.... 1050 CHWC Regina, Sask. . . . 1010 CJCA Edmonton, Alia. . CJGX Yorkton, Sask. . . . CJOR Vancouver, B.C.. CJRM Moose Jaw, Sask. CKAC Montreal, Que... CKCK Regina, Sask.. 730 630 600 540 730 1010 CKLW Windsor, Ont.... 840 CKOC Hamilton, Out.. . . 1120 CKUA Edmonton, Alta. 580 CKX Brandon, Man. . 1450 CKY Winnipeg, Man. 910 CRCM Montreal, Que. . 910 CRCO Ottawa, OnL... 880 CRCT Toronto, Ont . . . 960 CRCY Vancuuver, B.C. 1100 1 9 3 5 JANUARY FEBRUARY MARCH APRIL 1 9 3 5 S M T W T F S -- -- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 19 19 20 2122 23 24 25 26 27 23 29 30 31 -- - MAY S M T VV T F S S M T W T F S S M T w r F S --12345* 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 AUGUST 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 13 19 20 2122 23 24 25 262728 -- - JUNE 3 4 S 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 13 19 20 2122 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 JULY S M T w T F S 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 IS i7 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 23 29 30 31 -- S M T W T F S S M T W T F S S M T W T F S 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 --123456 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 2122 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 19 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 2122 23 24 2526 27 28 29 SEPTEMBER S M T W T F S OCTOBER NOVEMBER S M T W T F S DECEMBER S M T W T F S 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 13 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 S M T W T F S ----1-2345 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 293031 -- -- 12 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 15 17 13 13 2021 22 23 24 25 2S 27 28 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 2C 21 22 23 *.3. 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 1 9 3 6 JANUARY S M T W T F S 12 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 2122 23 24 25 2627 28293031 -- FEBRUARY S M T W T F S MARCH APRIL 1 9 3 6 S M T W T F S 12 3 4 5 6 7 S 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 S M T W T F S 12 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30-- -- 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 IS 17 18 19 20 2122 23242526 27 28 29 MAY JUNE JULY AUGUST S M T W T F S M T W T F S 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 tt-t f-4-40 ltTiriW iM-aa :i3aaaa4-gst26-aj S M T W T F :5 ^* +-? 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 -- S M T W T F S 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 lti 17 13 19 20 2122 25 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 SEPTEMBER S M T W T F ' ----12345 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 JO 21 22 23 24 25 25 27 28 29 30 OCTOBER NOVEMBER S M T W T F S 12 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 DECEMBER S M T W T F S 12 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 2122 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 S M T W T F S ---12345 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 IS 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 2829 3031 -- -- 1 9 3 7 JANUARY S M T W T F S FEBRUARY S M T W T F S - 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 MARCH APRIL 1 9 3 7 S M T W T F S S M T W T F S 12 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 28 27 28 29 30 -- AUGUST -- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 2122 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 JULY 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 2122 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 MAY JUNE S M T W T F S S M T W T F S S M T W T F S S M T W T F S 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 2G 27 28 29 SEPTEMBER ---12345'* 6 7 8 9 10 11 12> 13 14 15 16 17 18 19* 20 21 22 23 24 2S 26* 27 28 29 30 1 2 3H 4 5 6 7 8 9 10^ 11 12 13 14 15 16 17* 18 19 20 21 22 23 24* 25 26 27 28 29 30 313* NOVEMBER S M T w T F S - 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 23 29 30 ,12 3 4 5 6 7* 8 9 10 11 12 13 14> 15 16 17 18 19 20 21* 22 23 24 25 26 233 29 30 31 *^-|i OCTOBER DECEMBER S M T W T F S 12 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 - S M T W T F S S M T W T F S S 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 l%g0 2l:>2 23 24 2_ 26^7 28 29 30 - -- 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 sF :l . mm |
