Rotationally resolved spectra of jet-cooled VMo

The Author's report the first gas-phase spectroscopic investigation of diatomic vanadium molybdenum (VMo). The molecules were produced by laser ablation of a VMo alloy disk and cooled in a helium supersonic expansion. The jet-cooled VMo molecules were studied using resonant two-photon ionization spectroscopy. The ground state has been demonstrated to be of 2?5/2 symmetry, deriving from the d?2drr4d?3s?2 electronic configuration. Rotational analysis has established the ground state bond length and rotational constant as r0"=1.876 57(23) ? and B0"=0.142 861(35) cm?1, respectively, for 51V98Mo (1? error limits). Transitions to states with ?' =2.5, ?'=3.5, and ?'=1.5 have been recorded and rotationally analyzed. A band system originating at 15 091 cm?1 has been found to exhibit a vibrational progression with ?e' =752.7 cm?1, ?'exe'=12.8 cm?1, and r0'=1.90 ? for 51V98Mo. The measured bond lengths (r0) of V2, VNb, Nb2, Cr2, CrMo, Mo2, VCr, NbCr, and VMo have been used to derive multiple bonding radii for these elements of r(V)=0.8919 ?, r(Nb)=1.0424 ?, r(Cr)=0.8440 ?, and r(Mo)=0.9725 ?. These values reproduce the bond lengths of all nine diatomics to an accuracy of ?0.012 ? or better.