Reconstruction of Cosmic Ray Geometry using Cherenkov backscattering

Update Item Information
Publication Type honors thesis
School or College College of Science
Department Physics and Astronomy
Faculty Mentor Dr. Douglas Bergman
Creator Dutson, Matthew J.
Title Reconstruction of Cosmic Ray Geometry using Cherenkov backscattering
Date 2017
Description Fluorescence detectors are often used to examine the energy spectrum and arrival directions of ultra high energy cosmic rays. An accurate reconstruction of geometry is key when determining both energy and direction. In the past, it has been necessary to build multiple fluorescence detectors to take advantage of the improved reconstruction of a stereo observation. In this work, we investigate a strategy which uses Cherenkov radiation to improve accuracy without the cost of multiple detectors. Cherenkov radiation follows the path of the cosmic ray cascade in a tight cone, producing a bright point of light where the shower hits the ground. The ground impact is a fixed point along the shower track and can be used in fitting. We investigate the Cherenkov-assisted approach using Monte Carlo simulations of cascade light production, detection, and reconstruction. We also simulate individual case studies to gain a better understanding of typical profiles. We find that for a detector 200m above the ground with resolution 0:086#14;, the Cherenkov reconstruction gives an improvement in about 45 percent of cases. In these cases, the mean absolute error in the impact parameter is reduced from 15.6 percent to 10.7 percent.
Type Text
Publisher University of Utah
Language eng
Rights Management (c) Matthew J. Dutson
Format Medium application/pdf
Permissions Reference URL https://collections.lib.utah.edu/ark:/87278/s6jh8wz0
ARK ark:/87278/s6n92mn7
Setname ir_htoa
ID 1543946
Reference URL https://collections.lib.utah.edu/ark:/87278/s6n92mn7
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