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Show Acknowledgements I am grateful to all my former colleagues of the International Flame Research Foundation (IFRF) for their support during m y employment at the IFRF. The guidance of R o m an Weber, Alan Sayre and Dai Morgan helped m e to keep the needs of combustion engineers in mind. The comments of Leo Korstanje and Martien Visser to the manuscript are highly appreciated. Special thanks to Andre Peters w ho created the computational grid and implemented together with Frederic Breussin the IFRF user-defined subroutines for gas- and coal-combustion into the commercial CFD-package F L U E N T Version 4.3. References Bockhorn, H, and Lutz, G. 1984. Twentieth Symposium (International) on Combustion/The Combustion Institute, pp.377- 386. Bray, K.N.C. 1996. The challenge of turbulent combustion. Twenty-Sixth Symposium (International) on Combustion/The Combustion Institute, pp. 1-26. Breithaupt, Peter P., Andre A.F. Peters, Carlo S. Piana and Roman Weber. 1994. Research, development and implementation of simultaneous low NOx/CO combustion technology for gaseous fuel firing in the iron and steel industry: Mathematical modelling of natural gas, coke-oven flames and reheating furnaces. Ijmuiden: IFRF Doc.Nr. F42/y/6. Dryer, F.L., and Glassman, I. 1972. High-Temperature Oxidation of C O and CH4. Fourteenth Symposium (International) on Combustion/The Combustion Institute, pp.987-1003. Dugue, J., A. Saponaro, and Weber, R., 1991, Development of Multi-Fuel Low N O x Burner Technology. Phase I: Natural Gas Burner", IFRF Doc. No. F010/y/02. Howard, J.B., Williams, G.C, and Fine, D.H. 1972. Fourteenth Symposium (International) on Combustion/The Combustion Institute, pp.975-986. Kjaldman, Lars. 1993. Numerical simulation of combustion and nitrogen pollutants in furnaces. Dissertation: Technical Resear h Centre of Finland, V T T Publications 159. 132 p. Kremer, Hans. 1993. Einsatz der physikalischen und mathematischen Modellierung bei der Entwicklung neuer Brennergenerationen. Gas Warme international. Heft 2/3. Kuo, Kenneth K. 1986. Principles of Combusiton. N e w York: John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Magnussen, B.F., and Hjertager, B.H. 1972. O n Mathematical Modelling of Turbulent Combustion with Emphasis on Soot Formation and Combustion. Seventeenth Symposium (International) on Combustion/The Combustion Institute, pp.719- 729. Matsumoto, M., Nakamachi, I., Yasuoka, S, Saiki, N., and Kaizumi, T.. 1995."Advanced Fuel Direct Injection - FDI System". Proceedings of the 11th Members Conference, IFRF, Noordwikerhout, The Netherlands. Patankar, Suhas V. 1980. Numerical Heat Transfer and Fluid Flow. Series in Computational Methods in Mechanics and Thermal Sciences. McGraw-Hill Book Company. N e w York. Peters Andre.A.F und Roman Weber. 1995. Mathematical Modelling of a2.25MWt Swirling Natural Gas Flame: Part 1; eddy break-up concept for turbulent combustion. Combust.Sci. and Tech.. Vols. 110-111, pp 67-101. Peters, N. 1986. Flamelet Concepts in Turbulent Combustion. Twenty-First Symposium (International) on Combustion/The Combustion Institute, p. 1231. Philipp, Matthias. 1991. Experimentelle und theoretische Untersuchungen zum Stabilitatsverhalten von Drallflammen mit zentraler Riickstrdmzone Dissertation: Universitat Fridericiana Karlsruhe (Technische Hochschule). Ronney, P.D., and Yakhot, V. 1992. Flame Broadening Effect on pPpr.e m3i1x-e43d. T urbulent Flame Speed. Combust.Sci. and Tech. Vol. 86. Tennekes, H. and Lumley, J.L., 1972. A First Course in Turbulence. The M I T Press. Cambridge, Massachusetts, and London, England. Visser, B. Martien. 1991. Mathematical Modelling of Swirling Pulverised Coal Flames. Dissertation: Technische Universitat Delft, Niederlande. Visser, B.M. and Weber, R. 1989. Computations of near burner zone properties of semi-industrial pulverised coal-flames. VDI Benchte. Nr. 765, pp. 143 - 152. ISSN 0083-5560. Weber, R., and Dugue, J. 1992, Combustion Accelerated Flows Swirling Flows in High Confinements, Prog.Energy Combust.Sci., 18., 349. Weber, R., Peters, A.A.F.P., Breithaupt, P.P. and Visser, B.M.V. 1993 Mathematical Modeling of Swirling Pulverized Coal Flames: What can Combustion Engineers expect from Modeling?. The American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME). F A C T Vol. 17. pp. 71-86. Westbrook, Charles K., and Frederick L. Dryer. 1984. Chemical kinetics of hydrocarbon combustion. Prog. Energy Combust Sci 10, S. 1-57. Wunning, Joachim, G. 1996. Flammlose Oxidation von Brennstoff: Dissertation: Aachen, Technische Hochschule. 13 |