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Publication Type honors thesis
School or College College of Social & Behavioral Science
Department Political Science
Thesis Supervisor Olson, Susan Marie
Honors Advisor/Mentor Benedict, Robert C.
Creator Caine, Stephen Barnes
Title Justice Harry A. Blackmun and the death penalty
Date 1995-06
Year graduated 1995
Description In April of 1994, Justice Harry Blackmun announced his retirement from the Supreme Court of the United States, stepping down after twenty-four years on the Bench. Blackmun came to the High Court with a documented history of support for capital punishment legislation from the Bench, while at the same time having declared his personal "distaste, antipathy, and, indeed, abhorrence," for the penalty. He assured the Senate Judiciary committee during his confirmation hearing, however, that he would divorce his personal feeling from his judicial actions as a justice on the Supreme Court. As a judge on the Eighth Circuit Court of Appeals, he had approached the death penalty from a position of judicial restraint, deferring ultimate responsibility for the punishment to both the Supreme Court and the legislative branch. Throughout his tenure, however, his position slowly evolved to one of activism. His exposure on the High Court to the inadequacies of capital punishment legislation, as well as to the inability of the federal court system to correct constitutional error, led him ultimately to strike the penalty in all instances. The penalty, he concluded, was inherently unconstitutional, and, without the adequate access of the federal courts to closely monitor its implementation, he could no longer justify his support. During his more than two decades on the Bench, the focus of Justice Blackmun's attention slowly shifted from the sanctity of institutions, such as the criminal justice system and the legislative process, to the individuals mistreated by them. No longer feeling capable of protecting them, he saw intrusion into the legislative process as a means of ensuring the fair treatment of individuals. He could no longer support capital punishment as a legislative policy issue. He retired from the Court questioning the legitimacy of the death penalty itself and hoping that his colleagues, too, would discover that the penalty is "doomed to failure" and must, therefore, be abandoned altogether.
Type Text
Publisher University of Utah
Subject Blackmun, Harry A. (Harry Andrew), 1908-1999 - View on capital punishment; Capital punishment - Law and legislation - United States
Language eng
Rights Management (c) Stephen Barnes Caine
Format Medium application/pdf
ARK ark:/87278/s6k39s50
Setname ir_htca
ID 1293713
Reference URL https://collections.lib.utah.edu/ark:/87278/s6k39s50

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Title Page 40
Setname ir_htca
ID 1293753
Reference URL https://collections.lib.utah.edu/ark:/87278/s6k39s50/1293753