| OCR Text |
Show PER IOD (CheckOne o rMo re as App rop r ia te ) n P re -Co lumb ian j n 15 th Cen tu ry ' Q 16 th Cen tu ry D Q 17 t" Cen tu ry [23 19 th Cen tu ry Q 18 th Cen tu ry 20 th Cen tu ry SPEC IF IC QATE (S ) ( I fApp l icab le andKnown ) AREAS OF S IGN IF ICANCE (CheckOne o r Mo r eas App rop r ia te ) Abo r ig ina l ( 2 £ J Educa t ion n Q P reh is to r ic I |Eng inee r ing K j Re l ig ion /Ph i , n H is to r ic [ | Indus t ry Po l i t ica l losophy [ ~ ~ ] Ag r icu l tu re | | Inven t ion || Sc ience [ ~ ~ ]A rch i tec tu re [~ 1 Landscape II Scu lp tu re D A r t A rch i tec tu re Q3 Comme rce [ ~ 1L i te ra tu re [ | Commun ica t ions Q Q Conse rva t ion n I | Soc ia l /Human i ta r ian M i l i ta ry | | Thea te r Mus ic ||T ranspo r ta t ion ST ATE ME NT OF S I GN IF I C A N CE Z o Inth ela te1860 ' sM o rm o n commun i t i e sw e r ef a c edw i th th ech a l l eng e o fanev e rin c r e a s ingnumb e ro f"g en t i l em e r ch an t s1 1se t t l ingi nZ ion . T h e com ingo fth er a i l ro adin1 8 6 9th r e a t en edtoen s laveth eM o rm o n sw i th an e conom i cbond ag etha th adno tb e enpo s s ib lebe fo re . Inre spon setothe se ch a l l eng e schu r cho f f ic ia l sd ev e lop edp l an swh i ch cu lm in a t edi nth eco op e r a t iv emov em en t . T h eba s icph i lo sophyo fth i sm o v em e n tw a s th a t La t te r -day S a in t s shou ldno tt r ad ew i th "ou t s id e r s "bu tin s t e adw i th lo c a l coop e r a t iv ee s tab l i shmen t swh i ch wou ld b esupp l i edbya"P a r en tIn s t i tu t ion ." T h ef i r s ts t epinth ecoop e r a t iv emov em en tw a s th eo rg an i z a t iono f th eP a r en tS to r einS a l tL a k eC i ty ,Z ion ' s Co -op e r a t iv eM e r c an t i l e In s t i tu t ion ,onO c tob e r 24 , 1868 .W i th in th en ex tteny e a r sm o r e th an1 5 0loca l coop e r a t iv e sw e r e found ed . P e rh ap sth ebe s tr em a in ingex amp l eo falo c a lcoop e r a t iv es to r ei s th eo ldE p h r t a imUn i t ed O rd e r Go -op e r a t iv e Bu i ld ing . Con s t ru c t ion o nth e bu i ld ingb eg anin1 8 7 1andw a s comp l e t edi n1872 .T h ebu i ld ingw a s con s t ru c t edo fS anp e t eoo l i t i cl im e s ton eandi t sf ron th adtw od i s t ingu i sh ing f e a tu r e swh i ch b r and edi ta saco -ops to re .T h en am e "E p h r a imU .O . M e r c an t i l e In s t i tu t ion "andab e eh iv ein c i r c l edbyth ewo rd s , "Ho l in e s sto th eLo rd .VS ign s fo rth ep a r en te s t ab l i shm en ti nS a l tL ak eC i ty con t a in ed th ein s c r ip t ion"Ho l in e s stoth eLo rd . " N e a r ly a l lo fth elo c a lco -ops to r e s u s edth en am e "Coop e r a t iv eM e r c an t i l e In s t i tu t ion ' 1ina s soc ia t ionw i th th e n am eo fth eloca t ion . T h ecoop e r a t iv emov em en t ,a ssymbo l i z edbyth eE p h r a imCoop e r a t iv e Bu i ld ing ,w a s animpo r t an tp a r to fth eM o rm o ns to ry .A c co rd ing toL eon a rd A r r ing ton ,p rom in en tM o rm o nh i s to r ian , "Coop e r a t ion ,i tw a s be l ieved , wou ld inc rea sep rodu c t ion , cu td ow nco s t s ,andm a k e po s s ib leasup e r io r o rg an i z a t iono fre sou rce s .I tw a sa l soca lcu la tedtoh e igh t enth esp i r i to f un i tyand' t empo r a lonene s s1o fth eS a in t s andp romo t eth ek indo fb ro th e r hoodw i thou t wh i ch th eK i n g d om cou ldno tb ebu i l t . " (L eon a rdA r r ing ton , G r e a tB a s in K i n g d om ,p . 309 . ) ^he coop e r a t iv es to r eo c cup i edth ef i r s tf loo ro fth etwo s to rys t ruc tu re .T h es e condf loo rw a s con s t ru c t eda sar e c r e a t ionha l landa saR e l i e f So c i e tym e e t ing ha l l . D an c e sa n dpa r t ie sw e r eh e ldinth es e conds to ry . T h ebu i ld ingb e c am eno ton lyane conom i cbu ta l soaso c i a lc en t e rf o rth e commun i ty .^ I n1 8 8 8p l an sw e r em a d ef o rth ee s t ab l i shm en to fth eS anp e t eS t ak e A c ad emy . Fund sw e r e no tava i lab lefo rth econ s t ru c t iono fabu i ld ingand s oth eR e l i e f So c i e tyH a l l abov eth eCo -op s to r ew a s secu red . Fu rn i tu r e ( s e econ t inu a t ionsh e e t ) |
