English botany, or, coloured figures of British plants, with their essential characters, synonyms, and places of growth. Volume 7

James Sowerby was an English naturalist, illustrator and mineralogist. He studied painting at the Royal Academy in London. This is the second of his illustrated volumes of English botany, issued in parts from 1790 to 1814. The work is in thirty-six volumes with more than twenty-five hundred hand-colored plates. An enormous number of plants were to receive their first formal publication within this work, but the authority for these came from the initially unattributed text written by James Edward Smith.

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Ole he i PRESIDENT OF THE THE JAMES LINN#ZAN FIGURES Oe ) Ce) IND a Pan} SMITH, x EDWARD 1) ae OP JAMES MEMBER OF THE IMP. ACAD. NATURZ CURIOSORUM, THE ACADEMIES OF STOCKHOLM, UPSAL, TURIN, LISBON, LUND, BERLIN, PHILADELPHIA, AND THE NAT. HIST, SOCIETIES OF PARIS AND MOSCOW} SOCIETY. BY SOWERBY, F.L.S. NPL oie ORD 3 Che Ro ee ct VIRESQUE EUNDO.” Ly all Booksellers, &c. in Town é aks) rat meee Ts a "@ ia By st U4 Ay ' os a 9 a a en Ete SOR eo ne Sn he a and Country. Nhe aL Place, near the Asylum; by Messrs. WHITE, Fleet-street ; JOHNSON, St. Paul’s Church-yard; Diiy, in the Poultry; and ek LONDON: PRINTED BY J. DAVIS, And sold by the Proprietor J. SowErBy, No. 2, Mead MDCCXCVIIE. RRO Virg. VOL. VII. ®) ce ACQUIRIT ae a Le 4350W BY. aE aie or Cie ) Oh oie Sette MD Chk We ci ia laid A hs tee Cites lr OCR ee OR ken ik er Oe 2 Na BikoA SR P.B t6 7 Se TO ae) €-) SEVENTH VOLUME ata OY OMY OF ENGLISH BOTANY. Pr Oe INDIA 6 In entering upon a Seventh Volume of this work, I embrace the opportunity of thankfully acknowledging the increasing favour with which it continues to be received by the Public in general, as well as the particular assistance it every day experiences from those friends of Mr. Sowerby and myself who enrich it by their communications. These > PY 7 e 3 CLT Vee fy 2 communications are indeed so copious, that, from the as © eee aC Me, 5 Pent é Ky Le ro SE OY TN EY limited form of the publication, we find it sometimes impossible to admit them all so early as we could wish, with‘out neglecting more common though perhaps not less interesting or useful subjects. On this point, as well as every other relative to the choice of plants or of matter, we hope those who patronize the work will give us credit for a sincere desire to accommodate all the Students of Indigenous Botany, in their various objects, as much as possible. It is our ambition by degrees to include every vegetable production of Britain, except the Fungi, now Vou. VII. A publishing . 4350W THE al DS a DKSNa, 3G, te9.3eo aa NS eS . f, .s é ‘a CeT eSoC ~ ha 3 Wd ic 2 ea DS R\ZF nd a “ a DG 3 : a DGS a, Se, OE eS ee es fat Tatil ala on or) ° OR Tar baht) NF ae vii SS ote i ah) Ea a » . aie Ty a Sd SCI YOR) Ot Clk eth Pidhd Si bk PtOt — Ad Caeoe ed Ca : ast ~ ny 5 ‘ mae) : ’ Pe Te aoe ' ic) PY Py him; and I record it now merely that the Public may understand the real state of the case. However averse to literary controversies, being in general e I trust, better employed, I must notice a German review of the third volume of E nglish Botany, in the Goitingische Anzeigen for the 8th of April 1797: this however I should not do, espec ially as it comes from an anonymous hand, did I not find myself in some respects Justly corrected by it. The author truly remarks, upon Bryum Mstdum, t. 180, that what I have hitherto. called is Py - o : B A eo DEG 0.) rry fi °C ro ' _ Co a Pe - é HES DIES the. ae ol Pa Se Ty te - = Pe I7CE : ae es ree * ed Na FN - te ~ i Csr nn ee aD 0 DEG a, Se, the plate affords a sufficient answer. It is his opinion that t. 174 contains two very different species under Lichen uncialis; that Pyrus Malus, t. 179, had better be described with a simple rather than a sessile umbels that Sa/ix repens, t. 183, is the depressa of Hoffmann; that Lichen immersus, t. 193, is doubtful; and that in Marchaniia, t. 210, the receptacle or discus is taken for a calyx. This last isa matter of opinion, which I do not see any reason A 2 to a se es a my a came pe : ~* Tos " e Sasa r aes 7 ee 7 . or J ne 3 ee 7 > in Germany, but go on all in the old style, ever averse to reform or improvement.” It is easy to see the political EE ** The English have no ideas of the botanical revolutions EE says, a he ee NE - ten miles of London,” the limits he had originally pre- scribed to himself. His answer was, that ** he should ever consider our undertakin g, in any form, as in all respects hostile to his :”? an answerI received with regret , having till then kept up a most friendly botanical intercourse with plants, i ONC CnC ORR Oe NL oy My i) o6 PTC at all to interfere with the success of his Flora, we would confine it to such plants as were not to be found within of these SA allusion of this paragraph, which comes very ill from a German. Ican only say, I wish Englishmen ever to be guided by reason and truth, guarded equally age epee ruption or sophistry at home, and maintaining the dignity of experienced teachers, rather than learners abroad. As to the point in question, the English are neither ignorant nor inattentive. I must claim the honour of having first given an account in this country of the great Hedwig’s discoveries (see Dissertation on the Sexes of Plants, published in 1786, p. 60.), and have, under t. 180 above mentioned, assigned the reasons why I hhesitated about adopting his generic characters, as being almost entirely artificial. More experience may alter my opinion, but hitherto it remains as it was. ‘The German critic complains, that the stalk of Pinguicula lusitanica; t. 145, is not represented hairy. To this an inspection of genera = for many reasons acceded to their opinion. It is not without concern that we have found the Editor of that desire. On the contrary, I no sooner heard of his displeasure, than I told him, «if he thought the book likely ao <3 <>: Fi Pa very uncandidly, truly valuable work has taken offence at this publication, as clashing with his, which was by no means our aim or 7 Fs years progress has enlarged them. Such plants as were already figured in Mr. Curtis's Flora Londinensis, it was thought might be omitted; but to that a great number of our most intelligent purchasers objected, and we have LF F But, speaking of the Our original views indeed were more limited, but seven pe INDIA the flower-stalk of mosses, ought to be named the fruit- stalk, as elevating the germen only. SR ete Rae publishing by Mr. Sowerby alone, in a separate work, roe © Ps cs be, Fee gH m7 a DVslzariees 7 So. = "Boe . a ay i . 7 re * a, PY ce ne IL Chee ek Cie oe POL, aC . ae Pee PS et Phd CHL Ye Ses ie ; Ao Oe : id tN mn be tf ee CY co Ed Se Pde Ch ENC ata| 93, DK oid MAO rs ed =A a Je Ay ' ae fm 7 Pei, aed et . U ba Pe) Oe ry A Sones NOY Ca LO OL I PD) PO _s a = a Ps =>) Py Py aC cS >) Fi LS ES 2 2 Lt) a Bs co FS © co oo] nO oS 3 FS is BG 6y FJ it at all more easy. studied, in a manner that lies out of : the ken of most of these reformers. Such plants as do not properly belong to the Gynandria ought undoubtedly to be removed from thence; but this is no reason why others, as the Orchidee, should not remain there. Above all, the union of Jcosandria with Polyandria is the most,preposterous: and ill-judged attempt that has yet been made upon the Linnzan system. A great deal more might be said upon this subject, and I have often thrown out hints relative to itin the course of the present work. I respect and applaud every step towards a knowledge of natural arrangement, but I most heartily disapprove of every whimsical alteration, in an artificial system that has been found to answer its intended purpose. Who would not thank the writer of a dictionary for every improvement in etymology and the true meaning of words? but who would admire him for deranging the alphabet, jumbling b p and v, c g and k, or perhaps all the vowels together, to accommodate those whose intellects were not competent to count to twenty-four? The work of Dr. Withering, being a book of primary importance, has drawn from me these remarks, he having in his third edition adopted some of the above alterations. I lament the confusion that is thereby introduced, and the still greater which may follow from such an example; but I put in my protest only to be considered, not blindly followed, and I keep my own mind ever open to conviction on this and I hope every subject; for he who does not, deserves no credit for any opinions he may entertain. <Linneeus could certainly have formed his system upon number alone, but he wisely judged situation and proportion might conveniently ‘be taken into consideration. To his class Poh gamia many students of tropical plants justly objected in his lifetime, and he,’ as well as his son, listened to their observ ations. For my own part I could wish all the plants of that class, as well as the Monecia and Dieecia, to be removed to the hermaphrodite ones, except such as have a difference of Structure in the different flowers; for, where that is the case, the flowers can never vary one into the other, nor the two sexes become united in one flower. By - this means many most natural orders of Moncecious or Dice. cious plants would still be kept by themselves, which have no affinity with any in the other classes, and only sicimber them. Perhaps the order Syngenesia Monosama might be properly abolished ; but the other orders q'’ — ‘eat aH bd It of 7) cr pat) a ee CRs > Pa r Ri A Fy “ae © oa Bid ee OW of that class require to be physiologically and deeply to give up. In other respects he very liberally praises the work, and certainly honours the author by what he has said of him. : The genera of Mosses is but an unimportant point, compared with that on which I am unhappily obliged to dissent:from many most respectable writers, the Reform, as it is called, of the Linnean System. »’ Every young beginner thinks himself a judge of systems, ‘and, as far as they are artificial, every one may easily be so. But, in natural systems, the most experienced, botanist’ can as-yet be but a learner; and rash indeed is that hand which would make an established artificial system abundant! y tess natural than it. was. originally, without rendering eS a IG . Ld DAG. Mee DRG tT Vn) > ~ ONG My DG ng D5 i EY oot. Canon eee one 7 4 raat) re ee fy 2 DIES eg 3 3 y a an Sine Fie ' he : Pil Cie Mid Ch. te iS Ch ie Aa ihe ae n Mee o ted Po [ Oran ohh ZC eee secee ae id Moe Jes Ot aed bY oy fs 5S 7 second and third volumes are referred to, the page— cu re ey¢ By oe) * > < FAluds. Sibthorp’s Flora Oxoniensis Sibth. Relh. Lightfoot’s Flora Scotica he) the citing only Hudson’s Flora, second edition Relhan’s Flora Cantabrigiensis es When €) ee) Gad ee Withering’s third edition— With. x.eN ae ie F3 ar 86.2) OR Cee Pd 2 oe NS Ps, in future quote the usual authors as follows ; Le NP ee Loe It remains only to add, that, for brevity’s sake, I shall 7 = rd 2 7 ee 3 2a ale eto. Ew ro PY Lightf, é | C) PS > 3 2 3 a J. E. SMITH, ° $ ;2s Nov. 1, 1707. % e J a \s ¢ a> ? sO) & . J 2 EO * PS 2 J ce Fs a B a OO oS 3 F 2 is * 6y Fy C ea 2 a) 2 a ry an be é <) bd Pee > a al INDIA Norwiex, rr PR ya Ps Sy a ghee oe ‘DSKea, © aa O . ve es af Ca "Mn DEG 0, DRC DUG 00 DG 00, ho PAS ayarrpe Re Cie er Ch. Mh lke Pl yy Rh i Oe x Cie ile kine Oke r Cian a Cite te Cia ae oa heen Clie iL Ole er Oe oe LINN #£A borealis. Two-flowered Linnea. Grn. Cuar. EAC) > a OY On CY ORC Omen opie, CM4AR. fA veiny, crenate in the forepart, paler beneath, with a few scattered hairs above. Flowering branches erect, 3 or 4 inches high, with a pair or two of leaves near the bottom, naked 2 J a | : oS >: 297 Jab) rhed bf ce é a ; rN PY 7 ¢ above, terminating in 2 equal flower-stalks with a pair of small leaves at their base, and each bearing one drooping flower acOuter calyx of companied by two small lanceolate bractez. 2, often 4, roundish concave leaves, closely embracing the germen, which is roundish and crowned by the inner calyx, which consists of5 deep equal lanceolate segments, surrounding the tube of the flower. Corolla bell-shaped with a tapering pale tube, and 5 equal segments, stained, especially on the inside, ting, eedov:. Py c x with red and some yellow. : “ey é ing 1 or 2 seeds. 2 of them half as Jong The flower-stalks, bracte, germen and caly- a ces are clothed with glandular viscid hairs. The flowers are said *e, » 4 a fo in the Flora Suecica to be very fragrant at night, smelling like the Meadow-sweet. Linnzus, in Critica Botanica p. 80, has or ea traced a pretty fanciful analogy between his own early fate and this “little northern plant, long overlooked, depressed, abject, flowering carly,” and, we may now add, more honoured in its name than any other. ras ae Pane Stamina 4, again as the others. Style thread-shaped, ascending. Stigma capitate, rough. Fruit a dry berry, with 3 cells, each contain- -) _ Ore eR oe Y ak 3 Be SCR = oan * Bea) 98a. POL s\ 1, 00 es ba Re i ee OE ee Shas & c ees Es ws eae Oe ok eva i> sis ¢? oe Pad >PORNO ts 8 ke a sal é ? 7 For this most interesting addition to the British Flora we are indebted to Professor James Beattie jun. of Aberdeen, who discovered it in an old fir wood at Mearns in that neighbourhood, and communicated wild specimens, along with an accurate coloured drawing, to the Linnean Society, June 2d, 1795. For the dissection of the flower only, which js a little magnified, we have been obliged to have recourse to a garden specimen. The Linnea grows in dry stony mossy woods, flowering in May or June; and, as it has been found in Sweden, Germany, Switzerland, and the south of France, it seems wonderful that it should not long ago have been observed in Britain. This discovery, and some others we have of late had the pleastre of announcing, may encourage our domestic botanists to trust that the ardour and accuracy, in which they eminently excel those of most other nations, has not yet received its full reward, and that further acquisitions still remain to be made. Root fibrous. Stems trailing, creeping, perennial, woody, round, leafy, a little branched, very long; the younger shoots slightly hairy. Leaves opposite, on footstalks, roundish or ovate, 2 : . . oe. Cor. Syn. Linnza borealis. Linn. Sp. Pl. 880. Fl. Suec. 219. t.1. Fl. Lapp. ed.2.214.t.12. fi 4. Ait. Hort. Kew. v. 2.358. Oed. in Fl. Dan. t.3. Lamarck Fl. Franc. n. 946. Hall. Helvet.n. 299. Hoffm. Fl. Germ. 221. Trans. of Linn. Soc. v. 3. 983.: With. $56. a ef Angiospermia. Calyx double; that of the fruit 2-leaveds that of the flower in 5 divisions, superior. bell-shaped. Berry dry, 3-celled. a rs DIDYNAMIA ER ha Chee heal tee al Pe re Pe ieeo te p .2 ; yr De On ee, >~\ " ethd ane > BL i a Bile ak ik ihc Pbk, or 7 oo iS a “er er, AT te. ori erie ee Ber a neSs PS oe 5 OL Oe CoxJ ha, P x Ole co J Tesco ‘ ry OF te ee. T ae oD ie RS ON tae Se. oe eo OR Che ioe ORO . AN ®s% a Rie ie i Sie ee iene ke OM CE a Si oe Cli a) BY “A ~to a, 7 DRO MIRC 4 DEG 908 a <r eS Cia re . aa Oh «I we rt Pe - Ares, a bi A MECe KG ney Reo le CYNias %, ee Oko” ‘ ¢ ba) a co a ee re Cn “e *\ iad Rh) 1 Othe Pho ie Pee aN 4 “ten cD Pe > ff Ries y Ie , . gt SE rer ACh Me OMS hoe r ok he rik Mee ia cae iS YENI ki lees . n Bie eid core A Oi Ci a One SS iy 2 Pied a ] he Pe ks Cte “" Prs ee) Oh ea a) ys pt) ik ee %o,. of Ae Se, C 7 ~¢ ‘es, 6 a a le aS | Pai ee) Bae VP CY 4G DRS a . SEG, OI oc) ‘os WeoN Ms Ne) oF 4S se KG * 4 DG orn oe ee 3 J at 2 LaCie > ne "2 ,* 42 o's a RR Ci el POL ot ie Ts SF —. aa radiated and feathered, standing on . 'e..®)9ske* ts "a Daou Ea a at ik ee 3 a seco a 7y'g ee Ad ye ai ry i rs dad | ’ a * ro m ea Seed-down Seed crooked, furrowed and roughish. a foot-stalk. Such is our plant, which in so many respects agrees with the character, and even with the specimen, of Linnzus’s T. orientale, that we are not sure of their being distinct; yet In there can be still less doubt of ours being his T. pratense. : fact, the length of the outer florets is very variable. All botanical writers, except Professor Jacquin, make Tragopogon of the neuter gender; but we see no reason why long use should perpetuate so manifest an error, as its derivation, as well as the best authorities, justifies its restoration to the masculine. ae rc si Oe 6 LJ nC ee ier) 1 Cte the summit. se of an i is ee which ie EE flower-stalk, ny naked Po -- into a simple Leaves alternate, sessile, some of equal thickness throughout. them radical, others embracing the stem and branches, carinated, all broad and somewhat inflated at the base, but terminating in a long narrow point ; very generally the margin towards the bottom is more or less waved or crisped. Flowers solitary, terminal, large and handsome, opening at day-break, and closing before noon, unless (as Mr. Relhan observes) the Calyx-leaves equal, though ranged alterweather be cloudy. Florets generally as long or longer nately, or in two rows. than the calyx, yellow, with brownish nerves, especially on the upper side, the outermost row much longer than the rest. Germen with a tuft of hairs at Anthere brown or purplish. 3 elongated ee iBY Nor unfrequent in grassy pastures and meadows, flowering in June. Root biennial, tapering, abounding with milk but not acrid. Whole herb smooth. Stems several, branched, 18 inches or 2 feet high, leafy, round, often purplish ; the branches being i * BENS f a | _ sc alia el in —— Pie Linn. Sp. Pl. 1109. Tragopogon pratense. With. 672. Reth. 290. Sibth, 236. Huds. 335. T. luteum. Saiz Syn. 171. a ee ae Flower-stalk base. Syn. i %e.7 AME Cal. simple, of many at the and a little undulated cylindrical. ) NY Polygamia-equalis. Recept. naked. leaves. Down feathered. Calyx about equal to the corolla. Spec. CuHar. Leaves undivided, carinated, long-pointed ; broad mee Aon P) POO CONT SOL 4 Goat’s-beard. SYNGENEISIA . Py pratensis. i » Pee zat . ban Yellow ° Py by * ] TRAGOPOGON Gren. Cuar. : 434 ee RL [ i 4 NO se Ne BL A ® cS 7” ral as So, oo rr, we San © ade oe Se Bek ok ies Zacik ccm eo mae kU ee ae r A >. Oe Pk os BT Ve ‘ 3 Ree he wire ROL p RV ak Ii iL co 3 es a Bhd oe) »\S ae ae teem Le ee IO Vi et ~~ a a De 30) “ts, 5 3k ee) he aes Ee as 9 *% LF Ge 96 ee ae e P ieee pre GY ma wah. th Ale Steer SCS oan enc he We elie Oke RSC os.) a “( ier eare * iP xs be “ ~~ > as ra Ie 28, 870. DEO St BS: aa (Co Oye 663, 9) Cinta pe G "ee J a "i ee ae) * ane bac , DU: Ome DE PaaS Pg D2 Ie DIHEG "te, ae ) o iv a ° r et aa? eu I Fe " “5 Che Pee > Ch. Pe the Pe Oe Rh. hee CL eee ee 5 DAS eR an ald 9 = Se cone Y San eae oes MOSSonne aC VN a 5 y 3 F [ 435] > . Py v -. MYOSURUS rd\5 eG Mouse-tail. 6S Py rN PENTANDRIA é Py x Calyx of 5 ellipticak concave leaves, spurred at the base below A their insertion. 7 Petals 5, scarcely longer than the calyx, pale, slender, consisting of a honey-bearing tubular claw, anda short spreading lanceolate border. Stamina generally about 5, but in luxuriant plants much more numerous, the length of the mS Py corolla, with vertical linear antheree. Brre 2, Pistillum conical, longer than the stamina, composed of a conical receptacle, covered with a great number (even 2 or 3 hundred) of ovate, striated germens, each furnished with its own minute sessile stigma. This plant affords a remarkable and fare instance of a very great disproportion of males to females in the same flower, latter are generally all prolific. The seeds are justlyand yet the described by Linnzeus as naked; for the part which Jussieu denominates a capsule, is surely nothing more than a thickene d inseparable Coat, as in Ranunculus, to which the Myosurus very nearly belongs; there being the closest affinity between the nectariferous pore in the claw of the petals in that genus, and the tubular claw of Myosurus. , r ws e 5 oy DIG eo DEG, ' WD o. ro i) a a NCO EERE AS a DASE "DIG a, or ye ed he i Ler al Ase 2) “See ye 1a ae = ee | * tee Fro linear somewhat spatulate form, entire, pale green. Stalks several, upright, longer than the leaves, simple, round, a little thicker upwards, each bearing a small, erect, pale yellowis h flower. +e) Fi ey a 2 &2 4% 3 BY he a . a 4 7) dd ee OM LA A NATIVE of gravelly corn-fields, not unfrequent about London. It has also been observed in several parts of Norfolk, always flowering in the early part of summer; after which it soon sheds its seeds, and withers away. Root annual, fibrous, very small. © Herb smooth, varying extremely in size according to the luxuriance of the soil, none. Leaves numerous, nearly upright, a little fleshy, Stem of a ’ id nt) ° ae a) eS as é Huds. Sibth. 107. Curt. A 6 y inn. Sp. Pl. 407. Relh. 132. Lond. fasc. 4, t. 26. Myosuros. Rati Syn. 251. ok F With. 326. 2 ¥ 136, sre PY bg ¢ ae (eis. Myosurus minimus. ®s a SYN. 4% Sree: Py ) fan) 1i i a 4 Py e3> * >} 6 Polygynia. Gen. Cuar. Cal. of 5 leaves, each with a spur at the base. Petals 5, with a tubular claw. Seeds numerous. Tn ee 4g SPHE Gy OF o minimus. P 4 Cd DHE > sk71s(se,Seed DS are) Oe) nsPl eeid Paint Teh I 7 pe PE BS fa ei ee 3 Tite Be a TO, CR RT A it OO Re 7 Ose ed SR te | Qsvr*s~ ite ie ayes | he y~ ak Bite ak enh ie ae Pe ck eo eo iy ote r ree Bie See® Des. ge *e se Dk iad iach ae y H % ee Cia rr ts mV “a CL an OS ee hy DEG ag DY . Oth a) a a . fe, 7) ~G *‘*o. ime ee N wee: xk VO) Pt Att) ene omnes tem Cia erDN CUT Nhe Pasa oy ORO ss Oe n ET eT "DR DKE % ROE TO ed | th Syn. 4A, or 3 aT wT a ae PO Yh 3 ne ti ’ io er) ors J . oe Cee ae § ee “* Polygonum amphibium. Linn. Sp. Pl. 517. Hudf. 169. With.379. Relb. 158. Sibth. 128. nO foot-ftalks, rofe-coloured, compofed of only a coloured calyx, for fo we beg leave with Juffieu and Curtis to call it, on ac- or) & ri a oat e 6s, a. 4 wD ne 7 %, a oO ees ie ee, aS ae) K count of the analogy with Rumex, though Linnzus terms it a calyx-like corolla. This part is funnel-fhaped, with 5 obtufe fegments. Stamina but five, varying in length. Germen fuperior, red, bearing 2 ftyles united and red a good way above their bafe, white in the upper part, tipped with red globular itigmas. Seed compreffed, brown, polifhed ; according to Mr. Curtis, a favourite food of water fowl ne ny Se i Ne Oils etd ee 3 0 P Cree , OMe hy ‘ ieee) 7 KG g 7 AG a, DEG 0, DAC a * DCG , 0 ,5 oo rat he a a a’ ate ¢ a a -¢ P ©\." “tw lacG ¢ als oo e¢ 759 el “*s er ie 7753 ee ee OO ek on a reddifh, ge- a Spikes ovate, ere€t, nerally {mooth, flower-ftalk, at firft terminal, but at length the ftem is protruded beyond it; fometimes two ftalks grow together. Bractez ovate, membranous, pointed. Flowers on fhort ors OS a with fhort briftly hairs. ate ftipulz, which fheath it above as well as below the infertion of the foot-ftalks. Leaves alternate, lanceolate or oblong, heart-fhaped at the bafe, acute, ciliated pe se. te. Ce vetted with tubular membranous ade * a oe sie grow more erect, the leaves be- a ftems > the I water, “Ss, of the come narrower and hairy, and the flowers are more fparingly produced. The {tem is round, branching in the lower part, leafy, in- at a Po eae J float upon the furface, and the beautiful {pikes of flowers are (in July or Auguit) elevated above it. In this cafe the leaves are {mooth, and of a bright green. Frequently however, as Ray obferves, the roots are thrown out with the mud in clearing ditches; and if by that, or any other accident, the plant gets a Mosr commonly found growing in ponds and ditches, where its long creeping perennial roots run deep into the mud, ee ats ed be a Raw Syn. 145. throwing out whorls of fibres here and there, while the leaves 7‘ 6t) TA M3o : “i's Sta- 2? Spike ovate. oe Styles two, united half way up. Curt. Lond. fafc. 4. t. 28. Perficaria Salicis folio perennis. out ra mina five. It Spec. Cuar. Seed folitary, angular, inveft- ee OUNCY OnE COM PD) OMIT nent. Styles 2 or 3: ed with the calyx. 4. Sit) meee OCTANDRIA Trigynia. Cal. coloured, in 5 fegments, perma- a * teas Ar hal ratv Gen.Cuar. i; eee aamphibium. Amphibious Perficaria. a te Pek, > ot POLYGONUM ? (a9 436.4 VF 3 = er kd Ve 65, Deo [ Ce Gs ° ek i Oakes i ce a. pie tga ee Pee a a _ te , eral oye ks sk a0 tie | — . atDe ree) AO id Pe, OY te _ eee rae iad PE a ee oe‘ Ta 7 eee . a ’ he Dacron id Phan — , A see ie ede ‘478s, a or hea ~~ ee Le ee Rieti A Rika Ske Oibr* Obese OR 7 " a A ie RL BL lie Mo, Be SOO mat, oe AaNe ies Ps RL Bae Y, ; nyaed ha U siz Chie 7) ee Oe tec Cie a CY J, 2° GagDY 5M ae VF a “ey, Mo a rd oe ace Mg) Ss IO NT ek Av Se Red nh 63 a aBd) ae ee, DRG” OhibeSD ae > a aha 7 atts fa 7) a, Dt “5 ae Othe Phd DC) Pi ee ebwv be 5 Cat waren os eae bp | y SOMES Oey ctPY iS char) t aSDeca citi Hor 3 . . . e ‘« y aN ehag., iBee, , HG " 99, KG PE (a a,Te 8». eK MAGS 90, bedi DK kd) eed a O99, x e ~ aN Be er tea mel i Fo Oe eC IS )| AONE ( to the petals in length, white tipped with purple, lobed on each fide at the bafe, marked with yellow elevated undulating lines, and \\ terminating in a fharp point ; by which marks it 1S certainly diftinguifhed » as Haller obferves, from S. grandiflora. a) wira ad oy ax? virB a PSD Cd OS Coes * J Re rClnet a) i) eS es A | wee eel) er a, 7 io een Se < a a ea co Re er a ea bah) os A otG | AO Sea > ate 2® a Chee ee alee ee a? a ok ito eee a § . ie oO ey Ce Ao gy labl.chor y Jt lees, 2.6, at il Sul *s a ie eS eS MDI a TC ee P. | ii Sse se. ee preffed, and with fewer leaves in the upper part. Leaves a little {preading in various dire€tions, lanceol ribbed. Spike of from three to fix upright ate, pointed, purple flowers. Brateze anceolate; the lowermoft fometimes as long as its correfponding flower, the reft but a little longer than the germen, fometimes rather fhorter. Germen Petals all directed upwards, ovate, very much flender, downy. pointed. Nectary with a fhort blunt projection behind, ‘its lip about equal te Che ee iC) Pee Che a) a dozen of the plants within the following month we received fpecime a {mall fpace. In ns gathered in another part of the fame county by the Rev. Mr. Baker. This is unqueftionably a moft diftin@ {pecies, though confounded by Hudfon with grandiflora (fee our t. 271.) and enSifolia; nor were thefe plants ever well underftood by Linnzeus. The root creeps horizontally, producing many long fimple fibres. Stem perfedtly ereét, 2 foot high, leafy, downy; com- wee, ( “a 2 WOO rn Or ONC Cnr CORE A One ;Y r. fu cimen, gathered laft June on a fteep {tony bank, floping to the fouth, on Hampton Common, Gloucefterthire, by Mrs. Smith of Barnham Houfe in that neighbourhood, who obferved about I y Hall. Fifi. v. 2. 156. t. 42. Dittexts, in his edition of Ray’s Synopfi s, inferts this as a native of Ireland, on the authority of Plukenet; Hudfon lays it grows in the north part of Yorkthire; but Dr. Withering, who in his third edition has firtt rightly explained the fpecies of Serapias, mentions the rubra as a very doubtful native. We are enabled to decide the queftion by means of this wild {pe- PRS a 384. Syn. Epipactis N. 1299. App hy Diandria, ie ee ba GYNANDRIA & bee rubra. Gen. Cuar. Nediary ovate, gibbous, with an ovate lip, Spec. Cuar. Root creeping. Leaves lanceolate, Bracteze longer than the germen. Flowers ere. Lip acute, marked with undulating lines. Syn. Serapias rubra. _ Linn. Swit. Veg. ed. 14. 816. With. 42. Fl. Dan. t. g46. S. longifolia 0. Fludf. 394. S. grandiflora 3. With. ed. 2. 1001. Helleborine montana anguftifolia purpurafcens . Ra/i "3 PEL a J Purple Helleborine, 8 ry t a7 APIAS SN SER "ed wie IE ale Mae ees ¥ Bibs Tae i i] | r %e,/7) we = . ee! r ee Pan) ae i iC LN ERR P Fl ote p= ov aS **ea,§) Ee "Ca.Be ee IAG a She Oe , bed *ee On 2 we res iG be CB . A sta Che i Le eh , —_ PE Mite od best Y CPT SRE NE Mies | ') sg 1a/*84 PRON Sher id Ta eid Te Bia SION TL DP — Fr ae hk “ ia aL CuO —__ 8 an Oe re i ‘ 4 ~ Lhe ns ied) RO (Ce 7) f' tg pitts, 2 ey é; “al hed ie) * o°"s,.9: cle RUS Te aE arn ie)ee¥ BW Oe C970, DIEGO Soe no A aad Bera at a Veen Re MeL TRE SR hee Cone. FE RC Ss ot at ee Sie MOE - es m Sr DECro Me, PC Pa "Mo. 4S on ee eae ete. Md Py ie oC Rete ae "34, A; KS vi 09,9 si) DX oY ®.. ” KC a 2% “ C*e-, ‘es? cae) a bly Mrs ane 6 Pag Ds ee PRE by s A = i) be a! es) Le 6 7 at! Seg, gr) ane > " %o,, eo vi I oe) *) es ie tee : Ps aD Clak ee ot > Ries es Swe Cie oooO Ci oa or) eRe ral cas a » z Ee Cha ae Onn ee ay t A ¢ bd Bht " " sche he OSS 3 on 4g8 alpinum, oy ~ EPIMEDIUM VG i [ a \ at Rie be Barren-wort. €) ee Oe from the base as in Leonticeand Laurus. Germen ovate, becom- Ty LT é Tc fa (Sowerby <endoy, cS iC ‘ CRS er a a) Cake ee a a) Cas e\4 bai Deane cercaRe Aa) a rir > 2 ihe ae Ree ne ee Vo A Sf%9 His %e.f'7 . ee 9 at cf A) rat) ing an oblong pod of one cell, two valves, and several seeds. 7°% 3 eee) . Che i from their almost capillary foot-stalks, trembling to every breath of air. The terminal Jeaflets, and one of the lateral ones, are ternate; the other lateral one mostly simple: nor are the two sides of the general leaf ever compounded exactly in the same manner. Perhaps what is called the stem ought to be reckoned only the foot-stalk of the leaf, which, asin Turnera, bears the flower-stalk. The peduncles are rough with glandular hairs. Calyx of four concave greenish leaves, falling off as the flower expands. Petals dark red, ovate, opposite to the calyx. Nectary of four oblong blunt yellowish pouches, opening inwards, full of honey, and lying on the petals. Stamina awl-shaped; anther united with them longitudinally, and bursting on each side by a cover which separates ld SRL Ct 7bor). 3 Ca » " order, and composed of large, thin and delicate heart-shaped, pointed, finely ciliated leaflets, glaucous beneath, pendent, and, 412 ea 7 ct ts ~~) ee Ps Fe Le Fhe ey Nee r+} PY Sarre J a & A Re ta » POR Cha INDIA 6, 350W Our specimen came Sskeee fore upon Carrock Fell, Cumberland. from the garden of John Walker, Esq. who last year received from Mr. Hutton a portion of the original root. Dr. Withering has lately introduced the Epimedium into his work on the authority of Dr. Richardson, who is said in Blackstone’s Specimen Botanicum to have found it in Bingley Woods, Yorkshire, and of Mr. Robson, who lately obtained a specimen from Skiddaw., We think therefore there can be no further doubt upon the subject. It is probable that this plant, curious and beautiful as it is, may have generally escaped notice, from flowering early in the spring, after which its leaves soon wither away, before the wild bushy places it inhabits are commonly visited by botanists. Root perennial, slender, creeping. Stems upright, scarcely a‘foot high, round, smooth, simple, bearing one alternately branched upright panicle of dark red drooping flowers, and one large twice or thrice compound leaf, divided in a threefold Oe Tae first information we had of this as a British production was from Thomas Gisborne, Esq. of Yoxall Lodge, Staffordshire, who about six or seven years ago received a living plant collected by Mr. Thomas Hutton some time be- eiee??s, OMIOY ea ON LOY al cae OL Cuar. Petals 4. Nectaries 4 pouches, lying on the petals. Calyx opposite to the petals, caducous. Pod of one ceil, with many seeds. prec. CHAR. .. 54s Syn. Epimedium alpinum. Linn. Sp. Pl. 171. With. 199. Ait. Fort. Rew. vol. 1. 137, Oe bas Gen. bf r Monogynia. ba OL ee ett TETRANDRIA J ¥, 2 i ar 7 ee i Oia ee A o Bee ote 7 eee . nA ws Nees SN Os on One i SRL OINO™ a cal 8 CN at eee A ; A Pad eeae 4 6a e — Mees Sette, 46, D986 a ©sl4 PL OR 4% Rk Cee Sa NO CS sha. ea oo Bey Iie ak CRON le ee ON Se LD Ait AO Oe ce I par le TE Ae Bt ack Riddick ina ap A de cy eet ines aah Os ita a by oe U = I Ri ne RNS eT LS BN Rt kB =a cw) ~ 2) —] — , = CE TO TNC YT Te +e LOR YU) Race AC Rika i Oe 7 ify 2 SKS hee Ns me . 2 or i eeChan cA Soy Si in Sian ac . ae 7 KC * SR * a "4 Sc} Sah) bs 2 PMI TOT MOY CLOT CLINE Ce a rr Common every where from May to September. A = | == ff in hedges and thickets, flowering Root perennial, growing to a very large fize, white, acrid, and purgative (fee Withering). _ Stems annual, climbing by = = means of fimple tendrils, angular, rough, not much branched, very long. Leaves alternate, on rough foot-ftalks, palmate, with five angular lobes, veiny, rough on both fides with {mall +?Py callous points. Stipulz a\> therefore ftands in the clafs Chere Calyx bell-fhaped, with Flowers in axillary bunches, Monecia five fharp of the teeth. Linnzan fyftem. Corolla longer, in ee, BS os . ees)BS @* bo DIKG"**e, 9 7 five elliptical obtufe {egments, whitifh, veined with green. Stamina confifting of three fhort filaments hairy in their lower part, two of which bear each of them two antherz, and the third a folitary one, though Mr. Sowerby has obferved all of them to bear double antherz occafionally. The antherz are all more or lefs firmly connected at their bafe, and bear the pollen on their Outer edge. The female flowers are a little elevated. on a fhort ftalk above the fmooth globular germen, and have no rudiments of ftamina. The {tyle is divided into three branches, with cloven downy ftigmas. Berry red, of one cell, full of foetid juice, enveloping fix elliptical {potted feeds. i MD i Mott writers have confounded this with the Bryonia alba of Linnzus, called alba from the white root, though the berries of that are black. Dillenius, on the authority of Plukenet, mentions it as not rare about Cambridge; but Profeflor Martyn aflures us no one elfe has found it. ‘The alba is the Swedifh a * bd te ieee? P| peekG ny _ plant, fee Flora Suecica. ie = . vi gPte© none. the males larger, on longer ftalks, and on a feparate root from the female, contrary to the other fpecies of this genus, which $ Bas « iT Syngensfa. 4 CS ORR MONGCIA Gen. Cuar. Male, Ca/. 5-toothed. Cor. 5-cleft. Filaments 3. <Anthere «. Female, Cal. 5-toothed. Cor. s-cleft. Style 3-cleft. Berry inferior, roundith, with many feeds. Spec. Cuar. Leaves palmate; rough on both fides with callous points. Male and female flowers on feparate plants. Syn. Bryonia dioica. With. 67. Sibth. 81. Facg. 4ufir. v. 2. #. 199. B. alba. Hudf. 437. Relb. 395. Raii Syn. 26%. B. ruderalis, Salj/b. Prodr. 158. , Ret dioica. Red-berried Bryony. . me eae ‘ 5 YONIA ae kn Lie BR e Ce [aap A Rhee aie te Rien a ROL Ce OE g a eS ea ra % 7, + * OSK i M4 5 a COM oe a On ted A Sy Re i ee , i CL NCE a a e Wiad aaCOE CO td Dians wl iii eal Cheaoe aWA Chaar o Rsbeceanas es a 0 5 bt i Peg ase id ek) ie AN ao hd Ser , VF eee nce) oh Re ee ORE bo eA Ra eae Mae cack Mane cack Matt ack Matton a Werte arte Ry © as ae Ce ' 7°@ oe bP) oi h osu p er B ieee Ree ° INS She i OS ae Ohien OD Te 1 Bee Ce nL thie ee % Oe TO SE bed A he Phones ace 5 hee Me Oe Cr ‘ie pelea ¢' Dien h Ii RE cr a sk Br coh di saal nasalec Mie sk Di OT i I oa Sh Rit i TY an hia kd tae eS a? Y é é as a ——— a Bast Bie * poe EE ha ie SON a es the te oa MY Mie 5-cleft. ROY YL ON CLC two beaks, one-celled. Digynia. Petals 5. Seeds numerous. Capf. with Spec. Cuar. Leaves obovate, ferrated. naked. Flowers cluftered. Stem fimple, Syn. 573. Saxifraga 180. nivalis. With. 403. Linn. Sp. Pl. Lightf. 221, tab. 12. Hud: ry tes » S. foliis oblongo-rotundis dentatis, floribus compattis. Rau Syn. 354, tab. 16. f. 1. thofe exalted ,0° ere DEG | regions, but moft naturally and plentifully in Auguft. Dr. Smith found it {paringly, in 1782, under the fhade ofa rock to the weft, among fome large difperfed mafles of Cai white quartz on the top of Ben Lomond. voured with wild frefh fpecimens from We have been faWales laft fummer One (along with many other rare plants) by I. W. Griffith, Efq. F.L.S. of Garn near Denbigh, whofe remarks on its extreme 00. variablenefs, as to fize, fhape of the leaves, luxuriance of its flowering-ftem, and number of flowers, may be feen in Dr. oe D7 Withering’s new edition. Root perennial, black, fending down black moift ground. long fibres into the Leaves radical, fpreading, flefhy, obovate, DG Mee IK ftrongly ferrated, lengthened out at the bafe, dark green above, purplifh beneath (efpecially near the edges and tips), hairy Fe DIES M2 DEG about the margin. Stalk for the moft part folitary, erect, three or four inches high, fimple, leaflefs, round, clothed in the upper part with fine hairs tipped with vifcid moifture, termunating in a clufter of feveral flowers on fhort (fometimes ranched) flower-ftalks, the lowermoft often accompanied by a fimple’entire bra@tea. Teeth of the calyx flefhy, purple. Petals ovate, obtufe, white {potted with pale green, frequently Purplith. Piftilla white or purplifh. It has moft affinity with S. flellaris, fee t. 167, but may eafily be known by the characters given above. Ray’s figure is better than Lightfoot’s; o a7 é bd Pee Pe “hn neither is very good. Flora Danica, 7. 28, reprefents a ra Oe BS ai E ro er > edhe J) sek) ‘Xuriant branched {pecimen. e 4350W _ INDIA Tus, the moft alpine of our Britifh faxifrages, is found about the fummits of the higheft mountains only, in Scotland and Wales, where it flowers throughout the fhort fummer of iT > , ee hi Cal. eae of ee ee Once Conia A ry DECANDRIA Gen. Cuar. ae a a Cluftered Alpine Saxifrage. Shea ie nivalis. eet Cee SAXIFRAGA aad) ] Ree OR cn) [ 440 ta Re Che er A a ier A Rare A Mint aad Met cen OLS s fT a ee iF) a.) 4 "WF ry Lado aa a es Rie a ihete a a ms tac EA Me BOL " aie Me ‘ a abet ah lie eta ie ie eins tec > sche eS Cha nS Ching A Phe | ' RR °G ' oS B PY es Sed , . Be ROL Stee vig es oN a. 4 A b J at ce | 5) .. < A 2 so RS) 2, 2. os . oy = = Se. i iG a : a eyes Lee Te TO ae eS Te Maes Sp ger aa ; heehee ~ a nate et A mp renee ngs a) ue snidiiahin CREE ren ca we sk Di tixd Dias ashi ihe ag rin ORCL Ce Che Sti sak Birk leak Ria ek Meh LORE DEG OG te AR hk eg DEO ps PO = : Minit ih TON TO ROP sh Wirth Dit inst ia YOURE NON TO OE TE ashi Rieti Nin a s aS KA if LJ 7 Hi 4 fs ¢ io » a 9) ¢ a) y EG Ne OS CEN a wey & £04 LG as Ateiad id Ce Ss Chih id 2 eke 5 RO Ai 4 oo ee a) A ee A CM se ae Ch the oe CheeEa Chee ed n> ee \ | 4 bg | ®5 ec) Ny” Capigennimninne i aa — cn hh Tat OS rads RSS cia = ca oe Aa ee et Bhi , — Clary Ce Chee or 1) eer (7S al a ~~. . 4 aD) AY SOMO coe oS S \Al SOR eRe Ary Fs ee) me! c tt “eh, a a eC { 443. ] coo RL aN Otte Dy 7 bay ® oe a S v\> Dare EUPHORBIA Portlandica. Portland Spurge. 656. Tithymalus maritimus minor Portlandicus. Raii Syn. 4 ee DIG twice forked. Leaves fcattered, linear-lanceolate, bor) 1 Ca oj ie pointed, BS ce eee Ea) en Ee s eA e ro b oe . ~¢ on PRG TRO EG ee RG AEG DG On iG os tp entire. Calyx pale. Petals 4, greenith yellow, horn- ed. Fruit flightly tuberculated at the projeCting parts. Linnus, in cultivating this plant, obferved the firft and fecond flowers to be only males, and to have blunt petals without horns. We have found none fuch. We beg leave to correét an unaccountable error into which we have fallen in the generic charaéter of all the Euphorbia hitherto figured in this work, 7. 195, 256 and 3333 inftead of the petals being 3 or 4, we ought to have faid 4or 5. Thofe who “ are moft ufed to compofe works of fcience, will moft readily pardon fimilar blunders, eee) a POL aC) se -*9 eet DG about inclining to be obovate or fpatulate, obtufe with a fharp point, {preading, glaucous, as is every other part of the herb. Gene~ ral involucrum of 5 leaves like thofe of the ftem; partial ones in pairs, rhomboid, {carcely heart-fhaped, a little concave, ee ar Ds Pe oy ee Oba MCh are a) eC) flowering in Augutt. Root (we believe) perennial, long, branching, whitifh. Stem {carcely a foot high, round, woody, leafy, purplith in autumn, terminating in a 5-rayed umbel, with 2 or 3 ftraggling flower{talks beneath it, which, like thofe that compofe the umbel, ee a or a on G chiefly 3a 2 a‘ wild aoe found Sie . we being fhire, and we have a fpecimen colle€ted by F. Borone in Corn- iland, < F°%, 5 the Portland Spurge wall. ‘That here delineated was gathered by A. B. Lambert, Efq. on rocks hanging over the fea on the fouth fide of Portland- Pe er EL ee about the peninfula called Portland-ifland on the Dorfetthire coaft. It fometimes indeed occurs on the fhores of Devon- ufual; oo dy SPECIFIC names taken from the local fituations of plants are generally exceptionable, but in the prefent cafe lefs fo than te oe . t K; ef7% SOR 2 OMIT 313, 4. 24,f. 6. ee) ee Sp. Pl. ee Linn. “yas Portlandica. eS Euphorbia Hudf. 208. With. 448. Ele PC ..) oO MOr Le) Syn. ee CLOka cs . 4,5 Neo Trigyma. Cuar. Petals 4 or 5, ftanding on the calyx. Cal. of one leaf, inflated. Cap/: 3-lobed. Spec. Cuan. Umbel of 5 rays, forked. Partial involucra nearly heart-fhaped, concave. Leaves linearlanceolate, pointed, fmooth, {preading. a ie Tr Oe DODECANDRIA Gen. ey Se Sy ee apy PR ate ALY Ciel Tk ee. rte wm Ssen'*s,, Mir kM ; apr y Nie Dske(i*s ea aa sk Bae So. . A Rd ere 7 Oa Fsiz/*6,. Gaur mao Ur el oh ep C7 eC Ms pak Bish Disk Dinah ee : Be etieante aw a ie Porcelain he OL OR oh Ds _ i eth Ri . Cie OL ICE Bh acd SPSS Oe See A ee) as OR it Diath Dita ite hi ed ae ee "es “6 ees . _ as DN A a, EA. - S2 Yet b EGS D3 <A Ba Sk CaN na KG ) on fl atedad Be te ion iad er see 0a, bak one. YC a) 95, hes C eae See es oa) ion OK e 2 bihinaled. iS at te eee aS aS Saki Chey ey si De nb Fe a a A alt a i ay. Ra a ada Nad V4 i hs cl ee i eG Ss, mage! ee efres.s as AS Cae PL [ 442J Age ee EUPHORQBIA ie Oe eo 7 ie RON SeeOE Pie PY SORT TC er. Cisae, with foft down; as are alfo the leaves, which are numerous , thick-fet about the upper part of the branches, lanceolate , bluntith, dark green above, pale beneath, {preading. Flower- CeO ftalks, many of them axillary, the reft forming a,terminal many- rayed umbel, as in E. amygdaloides, t. 256, with which E. Cha- OR racias agrees much in habit, but is more fhrubby, the leaves more thickly clothed with fhorter downinefs, the petals darkred and lefs pointed, the antherz of two roundith (not wedgefhaped) lobes, and the germen and fruit very hairy inftead of eing quite fmooth. ‘lhe partial involucra in both are perfoliate, with a notch between them on each fide half way to the bafe, to which we prefume Linnzus alluded when he defined thofe of the Characias emarginate ;” for in their termination they are rather more pointed than thofe of the amygdaloid es, and a yno means notched either in his own or any other fpecimens. If his definition is not to be reconciled on this ground, it is €ironeous, and at any rate it belongs equally to both thefe A Ld a¥ . ‘Ane Ae x tee he hd o\s Ve SOR oe er eel) ee Cie 2 ak ea ee ae 2 ¥ a Ke **s, 95 He C a7 os bee * TRE pecies. The above-mentioned differences diitinguifh them beft. = This is a large handfome fpecies; but not pleafant in a garden, on account of the difagreeable {mell of its flowers. The root is perennial. Stem fhrubby, 3 or 4 feet high, round, clothed ; fince. TY county, but fufpected it to have been planted there. ‘The root from which our {pecimen was taken, was found wild two years Leer I WVK4EF7-A a Rie ihe A 7a. 1 LZ) al x = _ ak Ree << ”tte, @ =) Ss One SS e rv » i ee is a 4 . Pees Ai om TT ALL Odsservep in the foreft of Needwood, Staffordfhire, in great plenty, undoubtedly wild, by Mr. Whately, furgeon in the Old Jewry, London. Ray mentions its growing in that See Linn. Sp. Pl. 662. Hud. Le Euphorbia Characias. 21. With. 451. Tithymalus characias Monfpelienfium. Raii, Syn.312. ak" between, and tipped with a {mall point. Leaves lanceolate, entire. Stem fhrubby. Fruit hairy. 7°@ Syn. Cuar. Flower-ftalks f{cattered and umbellate, cloven. Partial inyolucra perfoliate with a notch eS eS Sen pas Se ie met OUNCE Cnr Oe SRO Spec. AAWe ee te ee, Re at) To ( a DODECAND BIG Hig Gen. Cuar. Petals 4 or 5, ftanding on the calyx. Cal. of one leaf, inflated. Cap/. 3-lobed. 7 ? kA Resta oC Oe Red Spurge. NN NOI @ ci % od Sa) & Ni F a4 he) cP EAL ea aags aa e aC oe Bee io - nate RE CRO aR ry ee ae tee Bute er ‘ ~ nm — PC) . Powe he Chee n — — te a ee - a iii aah ion aaa ack hie ack ined Bt ” oc s ey, kG I Se - Re Ree ete Ret en J be RL Bie ee, Bhd i OO 3 RO ©, Ri ) a hee Ne he i Ne i ia a Ried - e M KW a FORO ee cl sta, a ee ; “4 < an 6 my“I e., 6) ms VA ng +" ee ee * Ce Wh AS i he che Pe Ra ee ( - CEC Pie ha .. my e ms vr OR ct awe : Rig ee- Oa ry CF eg wp oe Ie 6 a Menon We IAS Be ROL MeSeanee Ck Oy. Che eee Ra nicest, ec Okclaritin ote tect i Br2 te Site CS DISC M4 DHE: P850)F . Das (3 ws rf. hte Tk i YSIMUM flimy, and very naufeous: yet Linnzus, EC, ai in Flo. Suec. CR a {ays it is ufed as a {pring fallad. What his variety 8 may be, (the Barbarea foliis minoribus és? Jrequentius finuatis of Dillenius in Ray’s Synopfis,) we are not certain, neither does Dr. Witheri pear to have feen it. Linnzeus however, in a manufcr ng apipt note, lays it is infipid and void of acrimony, and that the leaves are not lyrate, but the radical ones entire, and cordato -ovate. This variety therefore can {carcely be the American or Winter Crefs of the gardens, warm like water-crefles, Winter Sallad, which taftes pleafantly and a and which we fufpect to have been Senerally confounded with Eryfimum Barbarea. it was introduced a few years ago from Americ ‘Tradition fays a. We have found it appare Te inclined ntly wild in a lane near Leeds, and have been to add it to the Britith Flora. It is a true CE Eryfimum, ving a quadrangular pod, calyx-leaves cohering, much broader than thofe of Barbarea, from which it alfo eflentially differs in aving all its upper leaves pinnatifid, with oblong , almoft linear, o _ and flavour, entire fegments, not to mention the wide difference a, EG Oe DHG *e Dak x a) AY HS *m Ad) SO e\8 aon % et) ee *e * ate re e in oa Rane double, they continue long in beauty, and are introduced into gardens. “There are two glands on the outfide of the longer ftamina, and two under the fhorter ones. The Pod is quadran gular, though lefs tharply fo than in fome other fpecies. _The tafte of this herb, though ever fo young, is bitterith, ee Ae | er te meG | Hig 227% On ‘ | ere I tt a Ra. Fo. =y L$ {mooth. eA RLM Y il angular and furrowed, Lt : an! erect, ftrong, a) TONY Ya ON branched, dical and lower ftem-leaves lyrate; the upper ones gradually becoming lefs divided, and at length obovate; all are alternate, ef a deep fhining green, {trongly veined, fmooth, dentate, and are extended on each fide at the bafe fo as to clafp the ftem. Flowers in terminal corymbi, foon lengthened out into {pikes, numerous, yellow, the calyx alfo being partly coloure d. When x Hudf. ~t Linn. Sp. Pl. 922. : a Barbarea. the terminal lobe F rrouent every where about hedges, wafte ground, and the banks of rivers, flowering from May to the end of fummer. Root perennial, tapering. Stem 2 or 3 feet high, fimple or aa PAs ie he te Se rs - . Wott) Eryfimum Cal. dentate. 286. With. 584. Relb. 250. Sibth. 202. Eruca lutea, feu Barbarea. Raii Syn. 297. Dt he baer Lower leaves lyrate, roundith ; upper ones obovate, fquare. ae SYN, Cuar. exactly >) OS aC A .ba OCT OLN Con SPEc. Siliquofa. . Cee Aaa TETRADYNAMIA Gen. Cyar. Pod columnar, clofed. Stigma blunt. ot) ra)a Barbarea. Yellow Rocket. Ree et) Pa ER Rit Eom] OES ORG Re Cn RON 3 fs ca Se a7) ee ar iD vg | Pe Che ae Be: AC Oe a ‘Chin whereas "i ahPL Oe in ’ i Cte, ° a Ri nett < ee ooo a oe he ——— tae a a ORYae) — Hs a al la a Ba ne Via S4/7°ts. es hie ” at ‘ f 5 : SO : sk Dik Mi OE RT BR OE TOT sk Pik ah . PONE TOP 3 PORN TO a Ni hak Bia tk FO a €e.¢ es ci oc Pay oF > Sty RN aN a - a NN es MTN Anema oe a OREO Re 7 + we aie“ a 1 Cia oC Pe Nid = ‘ete he SA ae ‘Aas od om vr 2< te © tare a . the Pad ACBL i Oe, ECs Ok, CMe Pie eg 4 io ay 2 A » lk i oi ite 2 EF ltd Ky Clea Ehel i Cid) Pe aa ls Cer: lai aa 3) a CS a + { 444 Pade V1. 0 aK ryos ea PENTAN he lowermoft ORE Ce A f{purred paluftris. Violet. DRI Cal. 5-leaved.. dA behind. one cell, with 3 valves. Spec. Cuar. ] fF, Marfh Gen. Cuar. Stem none. Monogynia. Petals 5, irregular, the Cap/ule fuperior, of Leaves kidney-fhaped. one 4 a Po) 5 Cia Che whether the Linnzan Syftem remain in its original form or not, this genus ought no longer to continue in the clafs Syngenefa. ed Stigma acute, with a fingular protuberance above it. ee TC Such is our plant, which agrees precifely with the Linnzan {pecimen. ‘The Viola rubra frriata Eboracenfis Raii Syn. 3655 fhould feem by coloured copies of the Flora Danica to be t. 83 of that work; and the leaves are there reprefented lefs pointed, or more truly kidney-fhaped, than ours, but we have no doubt O ae a Ree OE ae Ne is a ay Oe RE a Rt Cee eT of its being merely a variety. to Ae ee a alee) the 2 lateral ones have kM eee, f ee) Oe eee petals are fcarcely ftreaked at all; dark longitudinal line, and are bearded with white near the bafe; the lowermoft is beautifully marked with numerous branched ftreaks, and terminates behind in a fhort blunt honeybearing fpur. The anther are bordered with an orangecoloured membrane; but, though colleéted together, they are {carcely united, any more than in other fpecies of Viola, fo that ) s EO ry {mooth, of a delicate texture, often purple beneath. Stipulze radical, ovate, acute, fmooth, fcarcely perceptibly ferrated. Flower-ftalks longer than the leaves, ereét, {quare, {mooth, with a pair of lanceolate ere€&t bractez about the middle, not always below the middle as mentioned in the Flora Londinenfis. Flowers appearing in May, folitary, drooping, inodorous, paler and fmaller than in the more common fpecies. Calyx-leaves rather elliptical, flightly membranous at the edge. The 2 upper | re lie 2 FORO han or Sibthorp, though Ray fays it grows near Oxford. Root perennial, creeping, fomewhat flefhy, with many fibres. Stem none. Leaves on fmooth {emi-cylindrical foot-ftalks, {preading, kidney-fhaped, more or lefs pointed, crenate, veiny, i ie yet it is found plentifully (according to Mr. Curtis) near Croydon, and our {pecimen was gathered in Norfolk by Mr. Dawfon Turner. This violet is not mentioned in the Floras of Rel- en the moift parts of fandy or turfy heaths, more frequent a On in Scotland, and the north of England, than in the fouth; Se as hee eo, cy (Ms, o tt ra ON OCT Ver Syn. Viola paluftris. Linn, Sp. Pl. 1324. Hudf. 3479. With. 261. Lighif. 506. Curt. Lond. fafc. 3.t. 58. V. paluftris rotundifolia glabra. Rai Syn. 364. Nr EA eo ra SLL CRON CMO @ is Hy Mo IEC SD ee ORNL ACO ke . 2k | ©. \ bg DIES Pag DS, Mon 5 Ob DEC ass DIE . Cy 1 4 i “tag © y are lr coe 8 a a nat) NCR ny wd 4nls Sen sar — NS 5 aT ete" ae) A “ty Mend PC Bn a 5D 5 Ce EE PE¢ re Cj SOLRp it) BN Seriyern Cte ee AT BO so Sa,SPE RG SOR aga bP “pe Cher Ai WC gga Oia Chee pena ae al ilies aaa ‘. BR Oeresis 1 a) be, RO nO Tet nO oC) *% . ean , p °e, 3K G Be Pe EE a ) KG", o Oh eT a i TON Oe oe a HK ia *e, OTK Le cor 9 DHS" cs) nS 3 Ms , " \F2 aoe nao OER Be Sr eon 8 5 sf = ay . a aC) Ch on L . oy \ ; AD SCM de a a cal i Sead m ey ed SC ve rr ed 2 Clk id 2 i Neds Ly wep. ad Aeeco ilietencotaaa t 464 Cle Vio. A hae OnE CORONER Cream-coloured Violet, PENTANDRIA Monogynia. Gey. Cuar. Cal. 5-leaved, Petals 5, irregular, the lowermoft fpurred behind. Cap/ule fuperior, of one cell, with 3 valves. leaves linear-lanceolate. Petals cream-coloured, obtufe, much EG"**e, 5) Po 3 narrower than in V. canina, ftreaked, efpecially the lower one, with purple lines difpofed as thofe in V. canina, and the two fide petals (as in that) are hairy above the bafe. Spur fhort and blunt. Antherze terminating in a broad dilated membrane, Re ° OKC, D a not cohering to each other. What diftinguifhes our V. /acea from canina is principally the narrow and lanceolate (not heartlike) form of the leaves, which if permanent is fufficient. The ftipulee alfo appear to be more deeply cut; and the bractez, which are entire and almoft fetaceous in cazina, are lanceolate, Fae and moftly toothed. It flowers in May, and, if we are right in the quotation of Dr. Withering, has been found by Mr. Stack- yo SOR ~ . ° OA a a Beto ee OR a” decurrent (not cor- ats to ovate, crenate, rather obtufe. Stipule pinnatifid. Flower-ftalks axillary, as the branches, each bearing above lanceolate bractex, moftly toothed top one nodding flower. Calyx- Beek lie Pe La Od 7 Ce 9923 date) at their bafe, veiny, deeply toothed, and often folitary, erect, rifing as high its middle a pair of purplifh near their bafe, and at the Bie iL ly erect, lanceolate or inclining Bee SNC FPO 4350W Nn TIC ON BELSLL Pease Re slp eee 4.) p*® 9 a 7 Ke houfe in Cornwall. fy " ren W: are extremely doubtful of the permanency of this {pecies, and now publifh it as diftinét from V. canina, rather in conformity to the opinion of others, and in hopes of having the point cleared up by inveftigation and culture, than as withing to decide upon it ourfelves.. The root from which our fpecimen was taken, was gathered on the wolds near Tunbridgewells, by Mr. T. F. Forfter, jun. and flowered lately in his garden. This gentleman communicated it to Mr. Sowerby, as a new fpecies of Viola; and his opinion is of the greateft weight, no one hitherto having ftudied this whole genus, both foreign and domeftic, half fo accurately and laborioufly. The root is perennial. Herb in all its parts much fmaller than the canina, quite fmooth. Stems procumbent at the bafe, and throwing out radicles, then erect, round, branched, leafy. Leaves alternate, on footftalks about their own length, general- Re a eer nO mers am OLE Spec. Cuar. Stem afcending. Leaves ovato-lanceolate. Syn. Viola canina, var. 3. With. 262. Mace eNO CHa hie knoReneck x eto Pad Cie Ty, rs y “ ° ie} th le re ek CN Pin Aik Pie ae re Oe ac a MMe Ten teL ShE) ie aa BeeS. NC Clo or S12, 22 me eC ail OssDONO CARES q ey » a bi Ce eC a ba > ols at eae LO tate : te te a e ak kh SI OT Miah Bi ——— , ad a ae ty a A i EOCENE ae eee Les PV eal ; ee SR nik : a OO aR ee! NO a Rak Bi ee tek . Ce Raa ai Pa o A ta A *¢ TY sve" eee ai ee ater MN YON NO Meares Che Ree Pe LE othe Bet © < oFba FI , % auren es SOM Mies 43450W TTR t oe a Cea Pwd a - CE ) . Deere, eo at Mae 7 as - **e. Dy Oh ie 3 °*6, DIG the fame A D ea tee In gardens Cee PD pointing more or lefs downwards. Leaves roundifh, fomewhat a) J peart-fhaped, rugged, ftrongly and fharply crenate, or rather errated, the teeth and points of the {mall upper ones being often very taper. The under fide is fhaggy, not hoary, and all the veins are fringed as it were with clofe hairs. Spikes feveral, terminal, ere@t, fharpifh, not very denfely whorled; the Flowers bractew lanceolate, hairy, fharp, and projecting. . Calyx-teeth broad at the bafe. Stamina always much than the corolla; which circumftance, though occafion 5 ee ° yD 5 ally variable, as the Rev. Mr. Bryant and Mr. Pitchford long =. a eted, is not totally to be overlooked in mints. In geei » indeed, when the plant increafes much by root, the ftaina are fhort and abortive, > Mie Ma Mae COM oO. hts Nis COE IE) Ale o® PSE a rN Cy ? & . ACR Pe ee heme lel s vy) ee ee te Cheer ee OE Cha f EY Md v Efq. The root is perennial and creeping, as ufual in this genus. Stems 2 or 3 feet high, erect, fquare, hairy or fhaggy, the hairs _ e als collected in Effex, by J. Walford, it is often found variegated. = “¥ This fpecimen was gathered by the Rev. Mr. Forby, tember. We have on the edge of an old moat at Shingham, Norfolk. | heer, 7) The Mentha now before us is very near, if not the fame, to what Linnzus intended for crifpa in the firft edition of Species Plantarum, but is not that of the fecond edition and all other authors, which has never yet been found in Britain. Ours is alfo M4. Spicata y of that firft edition. With us it is rather rare; growing in wafte ground, generally where there is moifture; and flowering in Auguft and Sep- ee wm One the difficulty with the remainder. =S < Cw, {hall therefore, by thefe authorities, and our own practical and repeated inveftigations, try to eftablith each fpecies ftep by ftep, as every one that is fo eftablithed leflens Le We Banks. as. %) ( U ru ae aE rium, have been of great ufe ; as well as others collected by the pupils of Ray and Dillenius, communicated by Sir Jofeph. i Chie named by himfelf, and compared by us with the Linnzan herba- 2% V Ok Bie tos ie tdi * PD)POOR \ ' ITH cautious fteps we enter upon the Englifh mints 5 which have hitherto been very imperfectly underftood, and we fhall therefore be more {paring than ufual in our quotations of Britifh authors. We have long been in expetation that the fubje& would have been taken up profefledly by fome able prac/Mr. tical obferver. The world ftill looks to the ingenious Sole of Bath, and it is hoped his obfervations on this difficult genus will not be long withheld. A complete fet of {pecimens, Bis Le) ee aisk i Raz Syn. 234. Tv) CNC flore fpicato, odore gravi. nde Menthaftrum folio rugofo rotundiore fpontaneum, ee ame Hudy. ON; ORNL che te Linn. Sp. Pl. 805. Syn. Mentha rotundifolia. o51, With. 522. en . Gymnofpermia. as in the orange lily. oe hia DIDYNAMIA_ Gen. Cuar. Cor. nearly regular, four-cleft ; its broadeft fegment notched. Stamina erect, diftant. Leaves feffile, roundSpec. CHar. Spikes oblong. Bractez ith, rugged, fhaggy, fharply crenate. lanceolate. Stamina longer than the corolla. EL tee ee MEN T HA rotundifolia. Round-leaved Mint. oT ‘ n Pe ees Lf ve Ls wre eee 4.) Ee | Be letaos ee Sill)|| Y A Pe Ole kk b) K i As rhe 6" a Me ) a * Ole<a ss ab a ie ak i . pre a RUF ae 2 ek} ae ada OA iNee saat Tt * Pry - a ite Bee etalttle ah onda cia re ahaa Aas a Se pbb aL EO CA Cae Ps n Ph in Sie Neai tha ie Ate ca= ied Ee Be Csi RON Eas Pe te re CB en Rd ee ei vow ‘ ak) i Be Pa ee 4 i: g . — , ee ay Dske(s** or AG ha) 60 Eat DEG, DIC ae a ~ . ed PX 6 Bin i) 5 a en eae Te ee ‘lere* Mien Ria he -oa Pe wren ee, ° 7 Cie aaah srg Jr imOthe eralWhe) it Oseek d ek Cs ry “ee gy & Ig de a0) . Oth Daa Ere o# a eat) ir ba as Pg & LO . tS = ib CO ae 2 =a Y} ‘ted Dee rete, Bskrtee, ss { “ aR apes AR Md i PP wa. O see6 **s,5 slaot ry wr ee, ROL Bate. Re , Re %, clit ea oe batL a Oh OS I ay oe i by] ws CS 63! a ee St av ad ie i) ve he 5 Oe we RSC aia ree Oc) ory SI DG DEG EG “ey cs Sc << F.9 on eg ee ORTCaO Aa PO eR PRR BL auren «7 2 es aC . Er see bast hy Gn 2 ea, Bou LY \XF. iad he PD Sects ibe io Cie Ly hl ete as oe sere. ee bed nl PA 1] ABL aD — YY Pi} — thsr = id xP he te Wee th A ol | ian EF atlied . BA YG Sed A EY 9 ee Va aMOIS MAS 5,Feta DAO Clad ak oe ed Nea)y hd os SF ol S e;, Maks edd , y 4 Te) Plies reef UFF Oe ; 5 ee _) ¥el , on Rg b 7 >: yates E fe. YN Y Ps mi Ai led OP Ba. ae ls . Ssec"* s = | ii Bi ae = <i +) Wa a ~ iin Hi |) /// | Pe Ye \ ‘ ‘ cPra ¢ D Se x teet cand Wate ce fertions of the foot-ftalks, which are ere€t, and the hairs on the foot-f{talks and leaves alfo point upwards or forwards. The ee c degree of hairinefs throughout the whole plant varies extremely. Branches oppofite. Leaves on fhortith foot-ftalks, fometimes almoft feffile, {preading, ovate, frequently approaching to ellip- he tical, pointed, ferrated from a little above the bafe to near the hae tip, paler and moft hairy beneath, efpecially about the nerves. Flowers lilac-coloured, numerous, in a large round terminal head, which, when accurately obferved, is found to be divided kd) ais into three parts, and is accompanied (at a greater or lefs di{tance below it) by a pair, rarely more, of {maller axillary heads. ANa @°*e, DIK, Flower-ftalks and calyx very hairy. Stamina generally longer than the corolla. When out of the water it grows much fmaller, more purple, 3 with a fimple head of flowers, which qtety y, though not very well drawn ete, ECs, Synopfis, tab. 10. fi 1. feems to be Hudfon’s by Dillenius in Ray’s , 4 _ Hudfon has confidered this as the fame fpecies (poffibly Afentha aquatica feu with the j uftly) Sifymbrium of John Bau- in, and Ray’s Synopfis Pp: 233, which we believe to be the We oie M. piperita of Linneus, and which is defcribed in Sir Jof. anks’s manufcripts by the name of M. Si/ymbrium. ‘The M. aquati ca of Linneus feems different from both the above, 3 , r = . > ~ Te a Ly; ca| fg °%4 eSie a red if ‘i Es +] Cd ¥ ;Se ae CY ie ee 08 "¢@ ene. ha ie VP es ’ a DRE ES a 2 = DEG BL RO CRIS eee ‘ ae Ave “a, Dem, | a < o pe peer a Wile ei Ci Ne . | t Moy i ; .i) A 5s a0 D Sa, be Daeg as an a4 ve age) War = be. ; A é > bd Pe Put we have not yet fufficiently inveftigated that point. hel a Mok A Rha a e hairs, which are {cattered all over it, not ranged along the edges; there is however a denfe tuft of fimilar hairs, between the in- f Ls cane) ON NOS is SO ®) ai \ ERY common in cleaar ditches, rivulets, and other watery places, growing fometimes among large graffes and reeds, fomee times by itfelf, flowering in Auguft. _ Roots long, branched, creeping under water, perennial. Stem iquare, branched, very generally purplifh, rough with deflexed 4 JShia Cor. nearly regular, four-cleft ; its broad. eft fegment notched. Stamina ere&, diftant. Spec. Cuar. Flowers in denfe compound terminal heads. Leaves on fhort foot-ftalks, ovate, ferrated, hairy. Stamina longer than the corolla. Syn. Mentha hirfuta. Linn. Mant. 81. With. 522, Fudf. ed. 1. 223. M. aquatica 8 et » Hudf. 252. Sifymbrium hirfutum. Raii Syn. 233. . J A Ohare era Gymnofpermia. es Oe NON A ry DIDYNAMIA_ Gen. Cuar. Prete MENTHA_shirfuta. HG! TTA SAS i Yar Flairy Water-Mint. |e ltiaets Me SL) FPP, i ges Me , Cnn RENO RIE. RENO ae ger Oy 4, AY . y a nO cue or on Oe SFB \ ‘ PO or] el Cee ina ak ia AC eS ee Wr a hie Le ela 4 OS Me DG ed ee PD OS 2 ee tl Rl Che RRO 0 we Phoebe ER WEEE Phe ORS . teeAiCs AA Cart be De iar Oa itl ak Oe padMia Pee oie a Pe aCe ete ACR Drie ae hel) AO OT cts eas AP Oe DN, Ria eek SCRA Che Mr Oba ie he A Oe *e, a Ri a ae or A ek a ai os on 7 ~ 8, SIG DRG la Sd HSIDT a S ‘ihe P Re lint Ger i Fi ee cE! bikin idibd 5 we” i TSP) J Fe lbiee 4Set ees ce os ld fo Ly Me & Es bad| la a , re ac nis Otek Pidae ek _ thls Pad la a -= tah » Mittin, a a1° A Lye as Pld Ac Ata és TH <A. als ote 0, aC) ] fativa. or) a> ./ % a ed, MEN [ 448 raeare 56G at| Le " en itis Deanean OL, Ma sed h rd ‘a or) * > Y u Linn. Sp. Pl. 805. ie) wh a Hudf. 283. Syft. Nat. 1 es, sk (°*e, DIKG **e, be pity mat ted) PP a) x Cees 4 tid ‘e o Ab de sam [a Che ere Psa tes *9 ORs Se at tie Pe ae eu ew om OL Fhe Ti) > ec A - ae » sO CR Pr nt aD S rs 0% “Peel eral TS esvr?® ee *2. DAG “es Corolla ; in thofe of Linnzus, longer. However ftrange it may feem, we have of late had reafon to fufpe& that this plant is a mere verticillate variety of M. Airfuta. a ovate, rather pointed, fharply ferrated i2-t them) from near the bafe, veiny, clothed on both ‘fides with fhort {cattered hairs, and paler beneath. Flowers in axillary clufters rom many of the uppermoit leaves, forming whorls, and each clufter is more or lefs pedunculated. General and partial flower-ftalks thickly covered (efpecially the fummit of the latter juft under the calyx) with white hairs pointing downwards like thofe on the ftem, but the calyx itfelf is clothed all over with hairs which point upwards, juft as in M. Airfuta; by which it may be eafily known from every variety of M. gentzlis, whofe flower-flalks are always fmooth, and the calyx hairy about the top oniy. ‘The ftamina in our fpecimens are fhorter than the ‘i running down *0.0 a 4 CACY Le) Auguft and September. Root creeping, and throwing out long creeping horizontal fhoots, as well as one ere@t {quare hairy ftem, furnifhed all the way up to the flowering part with oppofite fhortith axillary leafy branches. Leaves on winged foot-ftalks (the bafe of the leaf LZ 4 1) , cant) Mr. Forfter therefore prefumes it to be the M. verticillata 77> bs, Py aiid built. of the Synopfis. We have certainly determined it by the herbarium of Linnzus to be his fativa, though the fynonyms in Sp. Pl. may poffibly both be wrong. It is found flowering in cae° 4! exilts, though there has been no ferry fince Lea bridge was 6. Be fis as &¢ Hackney river near the Ferry-houfe,” which houfe ftill se ee P+ah 0k WA ee ibd - Midis Garurrep by Mr. Edward Forfter jun. on the banks of the river Lea in Low Leyton marfh, not far from Lea bridge, the very fpot evidently intended by Dillenius in Ray’s Synop- 8 ees M. verticillata. Rai Syn. 232. Linn, Hud/. ed. 1. 222. ed. 10. 1099. a es Syn. Mentha fativa. Reta a COMO Lee ION r on winged foot-ftalks, ovate, ferrated, pubefcent. Flower-ftalks and calyx hairy. ee Gymnofpermia. ot A ras NAMI Cuar. Cor. nearly regular, four-cleft; its broadeft fegment notched. Stamina ere&, diftant. Srec. Caar. Flowers whorled. Stem ere&. Leaves eee al avd wae Nee DIDI Gen. be toe eS OL eT a u Marfb Whorled Mint. . x 12 229 me! ) Mdo Cnt Bite os Caan ° ae SG M9 OK LAR bi ET tl co tte cy Tevo a x nat 6 , SS Be Batescy Ri i Con NO! OO MOET ON nrg Be a ey a > 3 Bet Aes . Set AS wage 3S Ss C As ee ae ORR es SRL RTC wy wd 4 re re oT 7m og ee ES Se ee Ban ke ONL CRI aa ORS aN — “tad ROTO Rata it ieee ai daa al MMA Lt A al ESM Ey) ted) sae — 7 “ ee es - SOLE POLES the Pe ess a ci PL etc Pid Bates MD OZ RSTO “ DR ee OUT teases Wns ik 9 MgDae SLR YU Ks M09 ASG" | en MO Ea re na, Na! ey se li = pete e - "6...Kol = , \ Sy peea Bay pree bs tthe eae? 8 a GUM, c — ssNMC, De (een BYSSereas, Moe me ae) ss,, bei x bai) eed I S: Ly: he OD f oe tee 6 IC) ee ROPn gentilis. above quoted are unqueftionable. pre ie UV a to have confounded it with the /ativa, KEG 7%, latter in Ray’s Synopfis. HAL fully inveftigate it; but We in the mean time we venture to efta- ee %e, blith this now before us as the gentilis a. of D aie Tet eae Ae) ry BR COL a Cy y . rae air od ba Ste/7y 3 ah SRN Bg ee GDI” Se Be ed) ay lene ~ A ee OLTT ike Se Hse mE an ee) OR tel Re OL at 41 7°% torent OR oe “aL Keg te, DK by his defcription of the know the plant, and fhall care- ee fynonyms i oat a) YbIG We believe the There is a mint which agrees with this in the calyx and flowerftalk, but grows much taller, with large ovate leaves. This many have taken for the true M. gentilis, but Dillenius feems 347 i ta] *, DkG the corolla; Style much longer; Germen, as Dr. Withering has well remarked, ftanding on a flefhy receptacle. 4 *o.7 Pee, the upper part only, on or about the teeth, being fringed or clothed with hairs which point upwards. The pellucid globules on the calyx are very confpicuous. Stamina fhorter than ae ° a calyx, from Mr. Sole what feems a variety of this, with the feent of bafil, to which probably C. Bauhin’s fynonym Bra€tez lanceolate, ciliated. Flower-ftalks round, always perfectly fmooth, as is the lower part of the Pg We have delightful belongs. red, and ve kerel mint; but nothing is more variable than the fmell of mints. a i Stems feveral, erect, growing in tufts, about Oi Root creeping. 18 inches high, with harfh fomewhat hairy angles, more or lefs reddifh in the upper part, branched, leafy. Leaves moft crowded towards the upper part, nearly feflile, lanceolate inclining to ovate, acute, fharply ferrated, veiny, punctured with fhining dots, and fprinkled (efpecially about the margin, and the nerves on the back) with a few fhort hairs. ‘Their ufual fcent is much like that of the M. viridis, or garden mac- eskeee + . Founp by Mr. B. M. Forfter near Walthamftow, and by Mr. Crowe and Dr. Smith in September 1797, on a {mall common at Saham, Norfolk. eons a Mentha gentilis. Zin. Sp. Pl. 805. With. 524. M. rubra. Hudf. 252. M. fufca five vulgaris. Razz Syn. 232. al Chee CL Cle SO NOY Syn. tig Gymnofpermia. Cuar. Cor. nearly regular, four-cleft; its broadeft fegment notched. Stamina ereét, diftant. Spec. Cuar. Flowers whorled. Leaves ovato-lanceolate, acute, nearly feffile, fcarcely hairy. Flower{talks perfectly fmooth. Teeth of the calyx hairy. eae ha 5 DIDYNAMIA Gen. ed RT. OE Abe Red Mint. PLS THA eee Cte Te AM ee MEN w a) Bee tte nae tena MOT OMY “qe s)st NON LRT ON wd 4-19 wo ee i. RV ihe Pee, ae [ 449] TRA Chee Oe oka we ey nro 6 Soke a OT sd Pr a) i Ci ORL Sareea ses ra HS aa Raia Sta Se 4 *e, OE Cee SSSR ihe te ee Prk a ee Ly) at te ee re hes Peo : hi N Bn ak Die sk ia ieee S Rak RO e he BE Oa ~ RS ia RS eas eee ROE Cm Oi 0, OE CORR ey Che 7 ea Or che IHES F008 ) DKS” Cie RE EG. eS CeO, he oh DAK at “te, ye cr y “ AS G**% DHG**s COROT a Mia eine!Cn SOUT SY Che =e RE | alida a a ree Sri *%q, DAP *%, SAA ——— Liff- ne oe ad “Fe eee cf r ey eRe cal Se me, wafer a Seba. ARPA AION NAW ping NRSV PANU SUP) ees) Sua es ii or —— b= 6 ak Ets Pat net ii EE se straO NE eS Re Oia ack ‘a eS x a > 5 ms 5 : a R A Shermermeee” Y») . a a eS a { Pe ee yj iC) oad ea oe a) « ee a , < ¢ : Oh Po On % Mestad Mea "Ate. LIGHEN pundatus. Bs x vations) a greenifh Xs and finally black. - FS a fpeck, foon turning grey, then brown-red, In this laft flage, the fhields rife out of the re cruft and often become convex, having a broad white elevated margin, not vifible in a young {tate becaufe incorporated with 6S the cruft. a} eG . Fy The progrefs of this little vegetable has not be- fore been noticed. The figure in Fora Danica reprefents it well of its natural fize, but wants a magnified portion to make : Hl So ee Ores ee ee Maran ee ee Wak NE ) ea a ie te eo Pe Pa fo that when feveral plants grow togeThe whole further, they are diftinguifhed by a black line. face is full of little fiffures, feparating it into fmall angular porIn the centre of each of thefe portions the fructifications. tion begins, being at firft (according to Dr. Babington’s obfera narrow black margin; f Rhee p Oe x OL This {pecies forms a thin hard cruft of a greyith white, with at scotland. - ee = Nee Orzsrrvep on a wall near Ludlow, by Dr. Jofeph Babington, in November 1796. Mr. Dickfon firft found it on rocks in ; tA hm Ey baa eee. X]~ OMY OY oer Le) Gen. Cuar. Male, fcattered warts, Female, fmooth thields or tubercles, in which the feeds are imbedded. } Spec. Cuar. Cruftaceous, cracked, greyifh-white, with a very narrow black edge. Shields miaute, very numerous, roundifh, black, with a white margin incorporated with the cruft. Syn. Lichen punétatus. Dick/. Crypt. fafe. 3. 15. With. v. 4.19. Flo. Dan. t. 468.f. 2. aca iia rk Alga. ‘to, y \& “@e CRYPTOGAMIA Af ae De J CF Bere MRL Dotted Lichen. Te eee aK7 ~ pe Pedr [450] Oh it intelligible, “ae 4 7 DO ed Wie ia ke & ad Nr eiD> xtpe ee x) As a? ae ) f RIES ORG a OM nnn a MOTE Tras rie A~le ¢ es ha Pan ag | es C4 FY % a . yao VN A At) p86en Aa 6) <RY as eS . SALE be EN eel Rd Ch hed a ' NO eR Ri ak Bi NO. oc BO CR NOL Ome RU a ee ic RS ek nO ck Dike Die Ai Cae aac Mi didi, RT ~ RS ROL ROL AORN A Re re ACME A Ri A lei k i a a a 4 e Se. Sok . ee Saat b ae ete Cha ee henae BT ‘ - " “ >) a0 S) os K. SO ree. a . Nar a 7) BP (aN _ Ohta eo k [ 45: ” BO7 ee DR Y AS _ ] otopetala. €) Oo Gen. Cuar. 5 to 8. cna ee) Spec. Cal. in 5 to 8 equal fegments. Seeds with long feathery awns. Cuar. Petals eight. Petals Leaves fimple, ferrated. Dryas o¢topetala. Linn. Sp. Pl. 717. Hudf. 226. With. 478. Lighif. 274. Fl. Dan. t. 31. Tour on the Cont. v. 3. 137. Caryophyllata Alpina, Chamezedryos folio. Raz a OY ONC Syn. Polygynia. Tet we Che) ICOSANDRIA e er es Mountain Avens. PD PIO Syn. 253. fp moft elegant inhabitant of the Alps is found about Pee, . HIS the tops of feveral of the higheft hills in Britain, and even in a nery and botanical rarities), from whence the Rev. Mr. Wood, F. L. S: favoured us with this fpecimen. We have cultivated the Dryas with fuccefs under a north wall on a gravelly foil mixed with loam. It is perennial and fhrubby, though of a very humble fize, flowering from the middle of June till the latter part of Augult, and the beautiful leaves are ever-green. ‘The woody proftrate {tems, tangled together, form a thick matted tuft to the extent the north-weft Z a Ps :: é (a country rich in wild {ce- of feveral feet; they are fmooth, clothed with the remains of withered leaf-ftalks. Leaves crowded, on longifk woolly foot- ftalks, to whofe lower part is attached a pair of narrow fharp {lipule, like thofe in the neighbouring genera of Rofa and Rubus. The leaf itfelf is fimple, from half an inch to an inch long, ovate, blunt, :5 dark fhining i gr reen with deep, fomewhat revolute, {erratures 5 5 ie ee, 2k cy “es, OSDC above ; very white and cottony, with brownStalks folitary, fimple, rifing ith proje€ting veins beneath. more than twice as high as the leaves, round, fingle: flowered, with downy, andin the upper part the down is intermixed reddifh hooked glandular briftles, as is alfo the cafe with the Flower large, erect, bearing fome reoutfide of the calyx. femblance at firft fight to the bloflom of a Carolina ftrawberry, on account of its eight uniform petals, and but more handfome the filvery tuft of ftyles furrounded by numerous yellow anThe ftyles, after flowering, are lengthened out into there. feathery awns, each crowning an obovate dry downy feed, | 0 r Py | rea ok Rhos SS 0) 4 J) rn ek 26 re Mies ves ftanding on the difk of the calyx. oe *) ae : part of Yorkthire * ies eee Oa. icaimamaeaiaeaaes Tae OL hares aCe ak Nie a RTenor F als i = y ci wee es ete Ohh eS cl DROS DSNIOXT On Oper a ree ey gee Es 3 aoa ne he Pd itl — a = Clie — 4 aie | M2 : Rite oe — OS hadi , OR — I) WS aed Aah yy Ki RL SEN ek \ e wr Nl ee x Ske 2 G** t PD “ aie Mea a PS A a Ret ak Rata sleet AB, Sedat Maa Ni gy. AY OR by ad St hn if iid o CO salad tf oi aae ae ag x . s Oi ~y ‘ é a ? = G - Kd Be ] at) oe ORL sect Re : PP eT S9ra mones := DHS ee ee ee ek CRC CoO ar \ be aN NO DR . acm Sa SCRE RT IRS Or ORS 00? M ES IS RON eNO. ORICE ORC CR tee ee DRG DS Me DES Mt DRG MS NO RM - ~~ CROCE RE RR - Re Man | Be Occ RLCNL NOL _ ie 5 ae) 5 oe EG RNa DEC DRO oe G Nate a Fa ee id bis.) a [eV ne Pa clAN Je me, Ve (A Mohr O rg vn % 4 ae il id) Ble Sted Pd | Be ry ed A odled BAY 7°% 0. ete Ok ans Ma ea at6) ATP p® Op On rd ae i We ie a SO FaeoS Pe , - a : Pp : ah oecana Nin ca ic ” e . — a — 4 aie aan =a . ;ae i y ) , e SAE OE . ET sd Z a i )- L Otte ited | [age LICHEN iting i F ilies) « Mv ae Ca 7 gil PD Pa de ED tS flat om G\AV reen,, . 4 tips. Sibth. 2 One Sa Webbie mer 335- : L. iflandicus y. Hud/. 539fruti, imum fiff ramo m lofu Lichenoides non tubu Rait Syn. 66. culi fpecie, rufo-nigrefcens. Dill. Coralloides fruticuli fpecie fufcum, fpinofum. Mufe. 112. 4.17.f- 31+ i» emma F a) i. ; 8 y in mountainous places, not A NATIVE of heaths, chiefl are very rarely indeed to be s fhield the but very uncommon, red near Beverley, by R. gathe was men {peci Our met with. Teefdale, Efq. F. L. 5. this plant in his Flora Mr. Lightfoot has admirably defcri bed not to be confounded ht oug Scotica, and we think with him it e Fi 5 FSr F La r they may be in hue par with L. iflandicus. However fimila rent in ftructure and fructi ae diffe are they , rance appea neral us is truly which is variable. L hifpid tion, not to mention fize, pith, not flat nor y fpong white with filled fhrubby, round, s, and are a branches form obtufe angle g in many leafy. Its numerous their ons, terminatin icati divar at efled little compr are terminal, horizontal, conlittle briftly {pines. The fhields . an erect margin of little with unded furro cave, polifhed, 1¢ out. hened lengt and hed s branc qual prickles, fometime n or chocolate brow a of h, {moot and hed whole plant is polif fhields and {pines darker colour, paler towards the root, the than the other parts. ry A a rs ay SS 1 Fy is P a Fy M PsN FY or er ay bar} > ie sige? ees * JHE ‘s ' ed| 3 VF PIE : a “ae by i te a ee, M7) a ae 7 bt POs 4 ooa & aes a Hs Syn. Lichen hifpidus. Lighif. 883. With. v. 4- 43- Po with a jagged prickly margin. com- 1348 ds Shiel hr) rather ste divaricated, Aba : Bi ches brown ; bran ; : ae preffed, terminating in numerous fpines. cer veo dark ORS MS yh yi TCR CeO) SCR UO I PO Male, fcattered warts. Grn. Cuar. 1 which the Female, fmooth fhields or tubercles, feeds are imbedded. branched, fmooth, Spec. Cuan. Shrubby, folid, much EG HEG tr DHS ONS DHS Me DG Mt DEE eS Ake. > ; om Che Tid, kat CRYPTOGAMIA ~% a - or et Prickly Lichen. * ae bd : i oem mre ne . Ps a 4 > allesoo p ae ale a i sb a bP ngs Pt A ach Rar Sarmm es Ri 9 PyeA et Ee ee ' Pa 7 me e + eS oF ah ie Ree) eC con no; On ~ On. OST . i Aa “ Ce “4 PO - eh ia ites OT iv ins & ee Sieh Q hae eae Riana A ET oC ar Ce Co —_ CR CR | r tet Dieta tia ak di A a SRR ee - eeea Bett mcvy et ie 7 a ae - Od = ‘ . Ree PL Bhd POL cee — CRI OnE CROC OL a oa oC Bhd POE . aD COR At ae Oe on a te OR Re a “S65 be DOR CC a a 246 salt BN Re — hy a ey Re ORO Ea OD Ch Da * Teg com SST r ag 2". <0 @®\ab ee , mR re i} LS) nS iid MMbD eed Bila oe Ua GysaVrren, ae a.) €\ Al 7" Fa 4° Ps. Gy ‘S. ed bic tae bd te a> led ot i bod D> inEF atid asta! LA pitas. rd 7] ca \)) ck) RY aad 4 ad NR) oT thd Pt tl ad i a aad FT a heel *t,,5 SEC [4m A a éi e gs ae ®) \ — *e i — 1 aS . = dew, it has a faint mufky {mell, which gave rife to its original name. The root is perennial, formed of flefhy white imbricated {cales, from whofe interftices the fibres are produced, as well as runners which terminate in frefh roots. Herb et eae ee Nt Nor unfrequent in groves, thickets, and fhady lanes, flowering in April or May. The generic name Adoxa (inglorious) admirably expreffes the modeft appearance of this little humble plant, as it emerges from its wintry bed of withered leaves, and, {carcely daring to lift up its head, welcomes the botanift on his firft excurfions in the fpring. When young, and moift with Sees Se ar Motchatellina foliis Fumariz bulbofee. Raz Syz. 267. Se Mofchatellina. Linn. Sp. Pl. 527. Hudy. 172. With, 386. Relb. 163. Sibth. 131. Curt. Lond. falc. 2.%.26. Dickf. H. Sice. fafe. 5. 7. se Winarski aA Rhee Cor. Cap/. of 4 or 5 cells, in- VRAR.. «os. Syn. Adoxa of a pale Che 5 Cee eet) G ° Re LI Oar D* {cribed as a capfule of 4 cells, invefted with the flefhy calyx, eo fo as to refemble a berry. One of the beft defcriptions of the 4doxa is from Mr, Lyons’s manufcripts, in, the Flora Cantae Me CR ea Rt brigienfis. Bee ARES oo wedge- Rk The leaves are all ternate, fhaped and lobed, their fegments more or lefs elliptical, entire, One or two grow from the root on long foot-ftalks ; thofe on the ftem are more fimple, and on fhorter ftalks. The lateral flowers have 10 ftamina, the corolla in 5 fegments, and the calyx in 3, fometimes 4 or 5; but the terminal flower having but 8 ftamina, a quadrifid corolla, and generally bifid calyx, made Linnzeus (according to a principle of his own) refer the genus to the 8th clafs. It is allied to Chry/o/plenium, fee our t.54. The ftyles are 4 in the terminal flower, 5 (rarely 6) in the others. We have never found the ripe fruit. It is de- Ne a ee one terminal and vertical. a Oke green, fucculent, fmooth and pellucid. Stem erect, 3 or 4 inches high, angular, bearing two oppofite leaves, and a little head of five feffile whitifh-green flowers, four of them lateral, ie i % ¥ Col. 2 or 3-cleft, partly inferior. 4 or 5-cleft, fuperior. vefted with the calyx. a CT 5 POY eal CL NCr Car coher Srec. CuHar. Tetragynia. Nee a OCTANDRIA i <= es eee se m Mofchatellina. Oe EY 4 vie tabi A 7 ey X 3 Tuberous Mofchatell, Gen. +16 5K G00, GTO! DO eG" i hh ce He 1 POT ke RL Se ie aR ie re REY eek Mt Deter PS HK ideo pe rd v4 ea aM Mao ene RO a ROT rrr Ae Pr. be EF aid C4 _ Fh hd Ss Cia Ro 2 lc al ete DUA. 5 Ct ae SE > el tek Dt ae C\AL een, 5 6) als os he OY 74 2s Ram ®Aby CC CEE re oe SCC CRUE oR I ee ee ee LIM ete td ce ee MSCS 4 { Maida ddd an NO OO CRN, ORNL CRONE CORIO CCR OL Ra oR e ‘ 7, Me, A sey ey ae ~ Mag hee TES DG” DESO DES EG DAG “Oy dct vedP hee i TS Ey A eS Se OE Aad Wi 4 wee _ . Fae Pet Tr . ee = ‘ oe = = ™ eS " = Ps PRN Pi ee ad oo — : — ~~ Te tale) Ye the Ce . ay AVA 72%, y @) : Ee aN a) ad PN et 5 ana ow i Petals 5. ay i Capf. with 2 a > ba 9 beaks, 1-celled. Seeds numerous. Spec. Cuar. Leaves linear, undivided or three-cleft. Shoots procumbent. Stem erect, almoft naked. Syn. Saxifraga hypnoides. Linn. Sp. Pl. 579. Hudy. CU NCY one oon 182. With. 407. Lightf. 224. S. mufcofa, trifido folio. of this faxifrage often clothe rocks, whofe inequa- filled with black turfy earth, and on Arthur’s Seat near Edinburgh. out Wales, Scotland, and the north of England. Ben Lomond, of on the mountains Rie oes Cie TS e Br Tor lities are ‘“Raii Syn. 354. We have gather- POT The fpecimen here reprefented was fent frefh from North Wales, by J. W. Griffith, Efq. - It flowers in May, and often again {paringly-in July and Auguft. oots fibrous, long and flender, perennial, throwing Ae, ‘Ge Ley, many procumbent leafy fhoots, which grow matted together, forming thick tufts, and from the common origin of which arifes a folitary ere&t round ftem, bearing two or three ftrag- am —_ gling linear undivided leaves, and panicle of a few large white flowers. : terminating in an upright Leaves alternate, linear, acute, pale green, {mooth, their edges only often hairy with {oft white woolly filaments; the leaves on the fhoots fimple and undivided; thofe at the bottom of the ftem all deeply F | ésF three-cleft, but never (we believe) more compound. Bractez folitary at each fubdivifion of the panicle, lanceolate, and (like its branches) clothed with vifcid fhort hairs. Calyx alfo vifcid, its fegments acute. Petals lanceolate, approaching to an elliptical form, acute, entire, yellowifh at the bafe, ribbed with > é Fy ) & . rs three green lines, which are all united for fome diitance above their origin, and the central one moftly branched near the top. Styles ftill Stamina fubulate, five of them rather the fhorteft. ‘This {pecies grows well fhorter, nearly erect ; Stigmas blunt. By a careful attention to the in gardens in a fhady fituation. above characters it may be known from all other Saxifrage. The S. ajugifolia is very like it, but has all the leaves 3 or 5cleft, as well as more numerous, though much {maller and yellower, flowers, with blunt petals, whofe mid-rib is not We fhould not wonder if this fhould branched at the top. prove to have been hitherto overlooked by Britith botanifts, as bs) = PS By ro eS ms r o 5 rs Ps Fy rc} % >} we find by Mr. Davall has been the cafe in Switzerland. a : The ftudent of natural genera may be amufed with tracing the affinity, and yet diftinction, between this genus, the Adoxa, and their connecting link Chry/o/plenium. > Fa ,WE A td Dd ey *8e, We As a ats 6 l« a Cs bE Sa GN ee Cae "3 +1 tee Cheon Ard 2 @\Ab he ee” 7*e Pn nS Pa a en wy SiS Ca eS Cee Mo OO eines LOI ce a oo . we. Ts ae Digynia. Cal. 5-cleft. Te we DECANDRIA_ cee x here aha Cuan. ers oe ate Meas Gen. &, ae hypnoides. Moffy Saxifrage, or Ladies’ Cufbion. 5 Pe SAXIFRAGA Pee a ee Lk F *%, Ae E454 Oke ek it t ed it on '< > A \ i hedOD al anit q AY a Miner Ge 7 “ Eases! = ' Tit ay Re ee ~ a ‘Be, aS 2 RD) a F De . a 7 ee A a S 0 na ait <a a ee eC ee 4% tated OK ede I RT Ss alg ee iC a eC} ate ne ee 6.95 aC ka Oke a, HA eR NOL Oe he TOR ROL (Rha OE CRO Ria ee ee OL Che a a Lr Ce ee Po te Pe i a ae eh ay’ PS PF 7a * are %a,, ye > Se oe s ROL CY ST IG" eo aN ale ?e@ PS mes a Wa a hat RO BN NN hd Lid ddd abd a Ml Ee CeCe ce i 2a > a: Char ae PY oO iia @. Sec" oe ea e rod PS ED OS ee a led 7 5, Sy Av PSs EAE Sa) teks Oe ENTS oo , ace ey el Pe SR e iat say SO a) PU SEN hh U -.) Yai e Fs ba 5 allied | ty ea , EY dN eS @ Ae or aPNT ded eeeee as aN A a Wig ; th} Saxifraga petra. 5. ceefpitofa. With, ee os 890. F/. Dan. t. 71. and which we could never have removed 2) without the original {pecimens of Linnzeus, Gowan, and Seguier now before us. From them it appears that the true petrea, figured by Pona, and fent by Seguier to Linnzus, who firft plant and the variety @ of S. tridaéfylites in Flor. Suec. lefs different from Gouan’s petrea, notwithftanding fays about comparing it with Seguier’s fpecimens at for his is actually S. ad/cendens of Linneus. We YS >) Fi It is no what he Nifmes; have not room here to illuftrate this matter as it deferves. We cannot refer our pa/mata to any fpecies defcribed in Haller, Allioni, Scopoli or Villars, though it comes in fome points near the exarata of the latter. We have little doubt in quoting the flora Danica, from the figure only 5 for, as ufual, there is not 2 L) *% &, much to be learned f from the letter-prefs of that work. This ligure has no refemblance to S. ce/pito/a of Linneus. 0. palmata has a perennial root, and grows in tufts, com- Bw) eS sy pofed of numerous P radical leaves, fimple ere& flowering-ftem, ro wn from whofe centre arifes a furrounded at the bafe with fe- Ts Pe GC *65, D3KG* ne roundith, a little pointed, with 3 {imple ron, oe € 4 the true ©. pefrea. > Se St a (3 °°.) i bafe. Styles club-fhaped.-—The fpecific character in Dr b ithering, as well as the defcription from Linnzeus, belong to All the fegments are inclined to be elliptical, 1 i not lmear. nerves 1 Pa- united at their i *) Te ry on MOL nicle erect, terminal, vifcid, denfe, compofed of 5 to 7 or 8 greenifh-white flowers. Bractez 3-cleft, or undivided. Segments of the calyx ovate, pointed, hairy and wifcid. Petals FRO EG"**e, ~ ro hee, well as one or two on the lower part of the ftem, are in 5 (rarely 7) fegments; thofe on the ftem and fide fhoots in 3. Cg veral nearly upright, fhortifh, leafy fhoots er branches. All the leaves are palmate, lengthened out at their bafe, clothed with long white woolly fcattered hairs; the radical ones, as ci Shite miftake ) a EY and Gouan; »_ndled Linneus confidering the confufion which en- Bove Be the S. petrea, of Os avoided, as velops S. petrea ROL ORONO RO. Ako COLne a of Ss ’ Peer the name icarcely to be . ce | os "Me, wes cy SON gentleman alfo communicated fpecimens to Dr. Withering, who has inferted this plant at the end of his 3d volume by rightly defcribed it in the roth edition of Syftema Nature, and then in Sp. Pi. ed. 2, is widely different, both from our oeSh Ly a etc ec afcend- Garuerep wild on the rocks of Cwm Idwell, North Wales, by Mr. Griffith in the end of May laft. The fame & ar 3 ry x Shoots a) CMY Syn. upper in three. ing. Stem ereét, leafy, with a denfe panicle of few flowers. Petals roundith. Re +a DK cae) e) in five divifions; Cia Tt | Digynia. Gen. Cuar. Cal. 5-cleft. Petals 5. Capf. with 2 beaks, 1-celled. Seeds numerous. Spec. Car. Leaves hairy, palmate: the lower ones $ . #5, DG DECANDRIA palmata. i Se siete te OK Palmate Saxifrage. ie RL SAXIFRAGA RA i ALA Boe Clie [ass] ay i ree iC fe a oy a 5 ES ese Oe aiid! Pe ae) eh ae ae A my aes, oh ome ee OdesCake a SOE) : IES DKS : Be ; DAS HIG 3 or acdc “teedace ba Ok Or kee OC en MeL Cero ed Ry ee : Pid ‘\ i ; Sc) eI oO $55 92K Gt, he 5% eas ae o *#e6.5 Bere a SG eG ROL en DHE Cie ee ee 0) RT Chee A ies POOR ACen ROL a es celbanciatnematsinses25,- F099 ee cai Ay ee s rc - @ “4° ORC he ay a Cv CSS SENOS ee ra) so Se tee nes a ‘ane © ae a> ee a eis,PP 5 a ad) ae) CN 2%, BAN LP le) Cn oy he ey Cy sf PY 5 ys ae Ways iit PN PP es Tease OS hl : 4 iii kd >) Othe Ae 7 ene bd ied) PAA ore ae ) - pe ae yA ree, r 6S *ey Ny ek EE TES ote De gk RL) PS gD ae , ci et OR ak nD i ag Por | ty a a OL bee ryba ad, { hts hentce ktce a he Che D Fa AS a ko Whim “ 4 Oe 2S . 3 age VACCINIUM Mprtillus, MY deciduous, ferrated, ovate. ICT Syn. Vaccinium 163, Myrtillus. @ ? os Tike Po sets | Pe Stem angular. Linn, Sp. Pl. 498. Hudf. Raii Syn. 457. exceeding copioufly on heaths and ftony moors in the mountainous parts of Great Britain. Porland heath, the higheft {pot in Norfolk, is we believe the only place it inhabits in that county. About May the young frefh-green leaves, and wax-like red flowers, make an elegant appearance. Towards ce <> rd autumn the leaves grow darker and more firm, and the ripe dark-blue berries are gathered in the north for tarts, and in Devonshire are eaten with the clotted cream prepared in the M4 Ce} Bg manner of that country. Root perennial, woody. Stem fhrubby, erect, forming fmall tufted bufhes, branched, fmooth, fharply angular, efpecially the young green branches. Leaves alternate, on fhort foot- e bw) Ed i - Eo) {talks, ovate, ferrated, {mooth, veiny. Flowers drooping, on fhort round fimple ftalks, inodorous, the calyx and corolla each with 5 teeth, and the ftamina alfo generally 10; the numbers 4 or 5 in the two former and 8 or Io in the latter, being indifferent in this natural order as to the determination of genera or {pecies. The antherz are cloven, difcharging their pollen by a pore in each point, and are befides accompanied by two briftles or horns, as in many rice. Style and itigma fimple. Berry roundifh, with a dimple at the top, of 5 cells before it ripens, but when arrived at maturity the numerous eS ie. » r 6 ee Cf & Fy : 1S 6S a Py M> feeds are imbedded in one continued foft acid pulp. Fa eee sae oe } AC) aA ° + he a Pet ter) ah 2°79 cy bs ae des 5G) RS Rt f Grows ~ ry F F Res Ria as Rant cs Maa cosh lr asl A ; ; en Filaments arifing from With. 370. . Sibth, 123. Vitis Idea angulofa, 2 < Cor. of 1 petal. the receptacle. Berry inferior, with 4 cells and many feeds. Spec, Cuar. Flower-ftalks fingle-flowered. Leaves re a tre Sue ) CnCCaan sen. Cuan. Monogynia. Se OCTANDRIA SE eNOr ARNON ARO, ARO A RAD AL WN Coker tes v O S] > bal Bilberry or Bleaberry, | > aPy“dF 800 § ype + y are GPS os, BScEFL ri bs . oa WEA tia SS ie ray cr ae he) ; tea ROY ee i. ee Por Che ae ; PO LC ais PR eee $0, DK ae ee MD Oe wet er NOLO oy Oke i te ce POL a at ear TOT Mg ee OL Oe ee ay ( - ie | PO : St Pa : OT AC)on ee ea Pee Pas HES AROSer at) rs OE * 'C Ce Boe eS 4 Ae ee eis Pei en DE Talia LY sa es PO Ee Oe ny i oC Ril or Ot rie re “AY CRIN Dc Chr ra Tete Shit, SO eS ei ysre %¢ Be 6 a - Mid id 7 aid er ate oy ete a gedPD 3 aed hd ed oe) EP ict et Pe a : de) CT tA oad 7" Fe) 6. rs . ev is eS Mo, EYat Ls Cat yi mi hiW Mth as PAL ro Pc) = PRD Stace f Pa Le i a ee PR i caeh SO) a oli PAR) Yost ait PO) ANAo%s, Dy see , | oC [ ee muraiis. ee PRENANTHES Oana Cr mY Vi f' panicled at plith beneath; the radical ones on foot-ftalks; the reft alter- Ce nate, embracing the ftem. Bra€tez {mall, ovate, acute. Panicle much branched, divaricated. Calyx flender, purplith. Florets {triated, black. It varies with entire leaves on the ftem, Withering. as remarked by Dr. et fo The leaves much refemble thofe of fome varieties of the S:wthiftle, with which alfo the plant agrees in fenfible qualities: We know not of its being applied to any ufe. ees fy of AY aC Bhd Ee hs soeathe #8 Sy POL, bd ree als Rae 0. DRG “te DEG Peed) oS Cee 5 only, in a fimple row, by which this is at once diftinguifhed from every other native fyngenefious plant. Seed obovate, 6°76” leafy; zigzag and 7 purplifh, ora round, lias fimple, the top. Leaves runcinate, that is, pinnatifid with fharp lobes pointing backwards, toothed, veiny, darkifh green ; often pur- +g OLA Bike Ne anne > Say aT erect, } Nee 3 Vili tec oe but it alfo oc- Bl chalky foil, SL GM Ad MA hd id ddd eF a Ole rod on a curs on the tops of walls, growing in the mortar, efpecially on the north fide or under the fhade of trees. The Rev. Mr, Hemfted gathered this fpecimen on Chippenham Park wall, Cambridgefhire, in July laft. It grows in Bifhopgate-itreet, Norwich. Root perennial, of feveral long fibres) Whole herb tender and brittle, fmooth, milky when broken. Stem a foot high, ; lee ie Oe te generally mention this as rather a rare plant. ftation is in woods RE 2) Aurtuors Its proper b me aor) TOY 162. ot. Cuar. Recept. naked. Calyx double. fimple, nearly feffile. lorets in a fingle row. Spec. Cuar. Florets five. Leaves runcinate. Syn. Prenanthes muralis. Zann. Sp. Pl. 1121. Audf. 338. With.678. Relb. 293. Sibth. 238. Curt. Lond. fafe. 5. t. 58. Lactuca fylveftris murorum flore luteo. Rai Syn, 50 Gen. Re he oo bead Polygamia-equalis. re a SYNGENESTA SORia i A ie Toad ihe ton Dee Faete te DG Tvy-leaved Lettuce. hes hs A Rie a a CR ks AMA FE ek * "i { EN | 1 ae 6" ee, a ~ Siva Ye Bh eeu CPS oe hee \ EF ee StenoSCL Tire) UF oe MOE r MO OO NOE TRONS Si rae rnc * P . me CeO OE Ae TA ed = Cle Pe — bd a Mee Aa a WX ah Old i a) 4 oc} 4 en PRLS tt ; rae Ohne ier meat beets REPO hes ie ee ee Oils Po G APL ee: oy bra D OREN | ° 4 jd dddb dd dil Maids j AE z agireath gh) Bee DF pa aaa ae bj it he NNT RNC Nor Re Re a) hea GC 7 3 thte eel PL ig ats ge vee bd cs iv a Ale 4? & = a : <a ml wR ae Be ee ore Ve) et ede = “On 535 Sentaxts ve rar) CSO * a ee 6) DE SOR Cae ) pe le Davies at oy aie Pe Ce athlied e & 5 aT lated b> i 7 eae? ia +) tS Ya EP de Yd ma 1 te eed . Bs Otye % Pry c adPe c7y Ces Pied : — lite Od ES Te a Pte _ Pr CE 4 Be LD ES ot a eh OS» a ed otek o tt ee> oc oe ee "PP VA || | | CHIR 458 be a mii a ONIA pulchella. Ri a Nhe | i " ed Le:Ry of EOL: iad PTD SS from Flowers not feflile as inC. Centaurzum,t. 417 but on fhortith ftalks, from each divarication of the ftem, erect. Calyx deeply divided into 5 narrow awl-fhaped fegments, more than half as long as the tube of the corolla, which is extremely ae ae Ls GC = flender and membranous; delicate and narrow C. Centaurium. Neither do ae Che go Rl Capfule tion. long, cylindrical, with the corolla. invefted Oe Te 2 Bet a : Seeds very numerous. by We are certain from the fpecimen communicated Rofen to Linnzeus that this is his Gentiana Centaurium var. B, and we are equally certain from Dr. Swartz’s [original {pecimen with only to that it is his G. diftin@ from pulchella, though he defcribes his a fimple ftem and folitary flower, having met with it in a ftarved ftate. The characters above given feem make it Centaurium, though both fpecies vary fo much in luxuriance that they fometimes approach very pee ba 6 - Dr ta ‘The Linnzan Herbarium has near each other in that refpet. 1s a Swedifh plant referred to Centaurium, in which the calyx longer than the tube, leaves narrow, fpatulate, and the ftem We fufpeét it muft be different from both the unbranched. above, but have not obferved it in England, Fa tke Sacre ba oT et rhsARhc we Se ra vate ei Niece eA iD meh . Tr) Bid aL WE "> eee A < oy the limb is of a full pink, more than that of the antherze twift fo much in ripening as thofe of that {pecies, making fcarcely one turn. In the germen, ftyle, &c, we have refound no great difference. Our figure of the Centaurium prefents the ftigmas clofed, and partly fading; in that of the pulchella we have drawn them fpreading, as before impregna- Tia we mo ee aD, Bee Maris Marek Rhee coc Re branched much ROL RIO. RL RNC flowers lanceolate. very TE of Stem p ae ‘ branching. ee te RE TO the bottom, forming a low bufhy herb very various as to luxuriance, forked, fmooth, with 4 fharp edges. Leaves ovate; the lower ones very broad ; thofe which accompany the upper Root fmall, qi) Sey) SAS \ KS vi a gentle- inman to whom the botany of Norfolk and Suffolk is much debted. Dr. Withering received it from Cornwall. It appears to be annual, flowering in September. * wige?? f . "a where it was firft found by Robert Stone Efq. At Wie Pea he LN On LT a 2 ¥a from Gorleftone Norfolk, near the fea, by D. Turner Sent Efg. P PRY 3 _ Monogynia. Ws<= PENTANDRIA Gen. Cuar. Cor. falver-thaped. Stamina inferted into the tube. Anthere becoming fpiral. Style declining. Seed-veffel of two inflexed valves. Stem herbaceous, much branched all Spec. Cuar. Calyx-teeth awlLeaves ovate. the way up. fhaped, above half as long as the tube. Flowers on ftalks. Swartz in Stockholin Tran. Chironia pulchella. Syn. for 1783,p. 85. #. 3+ f. 8, 9. With. 255. Gentiana Centaurium 3 Linn. Sp. Pl. 333. With. 255. Centaurium minus, paluftre, ramofiffimum, flore purpureo, Vaill. Parif. 32. ¢. 6.f. 1. Rie ak Ni a Dwarf branched Centaury. CP D7 ot ce PD Se hae 2 “EN Mo DIE(s "2, DEG C) U pe 0g DIAG” nS Se te Chita er TOF a ENS Cite lad Ee Say? MONS Mad ALD ; : ial eee 2 SCE tS Serey | i RUMEN RRO TR ms mary, a ONL ICRC aa ACEI CRMC CRI tS oe Rin a Bia ak Dak ie alii ® we a em CoS mr eM ry - RO - TTR wor ——— ie) $96, DS ——— . e 0 RIL COC tag THES Mo DIK Cla DGS Ms PIGS Moe: co on RR Po VF ie 6, DK Ne mm ; ae @ Si. 7; ee, DG's ace ree ORI Sa Pa) yi wr naeewee RE ae er CRE RE Ile Seay) & Ca NOSE oo ee.) eee a ba TO IG es bs oy eae eZ ‘cs an ddd idl 5 mn re ¢ ~AR @ c en 6s rs < ‘ es ee Usa ee eT a DA i ait 2 RN i ded “OF eke) ea r Ye ‘ Pe — a oe rol J . P a roa Te Pe F " CORES» f { C re gr . H 7 ‘ a . i MT ” alta C Pla r a c . , a AV at ®e Pi Le gi e PD) i Pe) 1 Ale iM LDOs Ps et ao 4 filed a a ) i .ied OD~ igs 7 a, Cs . yd pet x oe 5) * had previoufly gathered it in Cambridgefhire, though the two gentlemen above mentioned have the merit of determining it, Mr. Hudfon having fuppofed his Phleum paniculatum (a very different grafs) to be the Phalaris phlecides of Linnzus, which lait he probably never faw. The Rev. Mr. Hemfted gathered this fpecimen on Chippenham Park wall, Cambridgethire, CRC CR. Che RCL ORS flowering in July. Root fibrous, perennial, crowned with tufts of fpreading glaucous leaves which endure the winter. Straw fimple, gelanceolate, roughifh. mott leafy below, a foot and half high. round, {mooth, Leaves purple and fheathing, like a fpike, but when bent on one {eparates into lobes or branches of feveral flowers each. Calyx nearly linear, fomewhat conftrifted near the top, purplifh; the valves linear-lanceolate, comprefled, pointed, 3-nerved, a OE ORO cae little divaricated at the point, and furnifhed with a white mem-~branous margin which at its fummit is in fome degree abrupt, approaching to the not be confidered Phalaris arenaria, ever, as a fpecies, ftructure of a Ph/eum; but this {pecies canas fuch, on account of its {trict affinity to fee our t. 222, from which it differs howin having a perennial root, a branched or CE panicled fpike, glumes lefs and lanceolate (not abrupt that we have not yet been Phleum paniculatum, that it frequently and completely ciliated, or crenate} petals. We regret able to obtain a wild {pecimen of might have been publifhed at the hoy FA y Sith f bed ty, fis «ip, 4 haba Ss Tie Eee ee Ee Se de See oad , / ‘a 1 7 P eT bd Ke hag ‘o RPS ba ? as + : » 7 ed 7i¥ae a ba *e4./ ¢ Pee eh fi fame time with this, Re fide it rough at the edge, their fheaths fcarcely inflated, Panicle terminal, folitary, erect, denfe, nearly cy~ lindrical and exactly ao, co Ohh linear- Coo S ee above, MeL RL Bo ite nerally folitary, fhining Pe RRR Pe A NATIVE of high fandy countries, found by Mr. Crowe and Mr. Woodward on Swaffham heath in 17803; but it appears from the Bankfian Herbarium that the late Mr. Lyons he culmo vio- } Gramen typhinum, fpica conoide firiata, laceo. Barrel. Ic. ¢. 21. J With. 114. Moh Stem fimple. Lian, Sp. Pl. 80. i abrupt. Phalaris phlecides. Pi, Dan, #. $31, = Glumes linear-lanceolate, {moothith, their inner margin Oh of a fpike. x Syn. than the corolla, fingle flowered. Cuar. Panicle nearly cylindrical, in the form eae > 5 y YCaer “once CONC ROMO TO Spec. Digynia. Cul. of 2 carinated equal valves, longer ie DIK(s 3g, S346" TRIANDRIA Gin. Cuar. he Seah Nihie oes Nie a Re 7 PHALARIS phleoides, Cat’s-tail C anary-grafs. Ces LD OO ‘P L459 00D ! Meyr | Mee | RL te ; hy H SO 2F. De 1 eae = ’ " Ne JAN ju Che tr ae Pe Bais: at ¥ y A) be rh acy %4, Fae i Od ae Ohta Pie > Re Chih eo CF a, Doe Go ba .*) Re orn *e,° , Awle e “Mo, 74S 9 i BOR SP te 2 IC) ba Ter ler POOL “) ie ba a a Rt A We ied eae aes U - 7 7 AC) a ee bd @ BPP eee kG se besa Oke To ote Pir aCe Me a Ot) hr) ; ka Be 2 te : cs air} Seer ! " y !” DC DKS OC Retke ar ea Sn “e. Ce i. 1 er Che e *3 £ € — = s 3 ca sais"a,77 Ael@ ae — os cy iD i Tao r) a oh > he oct CR ” DES, DEG My re a Hee’ Gy. Cad CV AV PPP as Pa 7° Al ey dad 5 en Ot an LF aed) 3 2 Pict pal D 2 chido)cl Othe PN EY saat a i4ts 7 e®Gn OAS POg SCVAL PPOs, rs OX. eh oO, oe a604 ferratum. Teg. r Ld PHASCUM ra by ae wa, eed, A igs [ #05 DES ale ee Pe aC) oo " OL ACe °Cd S) iL ae eySe ee g Serrated Phafcum. 43 eng Caar. Shoots capillary, jointed, eS Fi fa See rifing above it. eS Syn. Phafcum ferratum. Dick/: Crypt. fafc.t. ¢. 1.f. 1. Be] cS . cr Fa c) . With, 785. 6 ae ae branched. Capfule furrounded with lanceolate ferrated leaves ca i. | Gs 4 | NSA Yee | ty : sas BULL. »& tf \ } . 7 RQ ( AWD Ket a» i mn | | JN ai Tus 4A minute vegetable, hardly vifible to the naked eye, was in England firft difcovered by Mr. Dickfon, on the north fide Our f{pecimens were gathered of Mufwell-hill near Highgate. Hemfted, in March laft. Mr. in Cambridgefhire, by the Rev. It forms tufts of pellucid green jointed filaments, very much refembling a By/us at firft fight, but, when highly magnified, as & : in our figure, the common afluming the appearance of a Conferva. From origin of thefe filaments, near the crown of the little root arife about four ereét lanceolate reticulated and ferrated pellucid leaves, enveloping an almott feffile ovate brown capfule, tapering to a palifh cover or lid. point, but without any feparating The veil, which Mr. Dickfon mentions not hav- ing feen, is {mall, oblique and fharply pointed. into At page 330 of this work we have been led by Linnzeus an error concerning the ggeneric character of Phafcum, which M4 Ase a a »/ ahs C3 saa) & rar reeds CN is here corre€ted. « aE Cia i Mike ak ie sk Bins sk nea kD ? 9 ba Spec. we Se a oe A + en i Near a Bask Bia t Zz Cap/ule ovate, without any feparate lid. Veil minute, deciduous. ° yO s, Mui. sr Ao Maer Gen. Cuar. hy at Chie f / ro, aSa ‘YLe, Chan CRYPTOGAMIA ey CAS UY,ae 6, Fy FiBs | SC ae r3 ©) A pM Mace CMR 46 eh) ~ INS EIR ESAT : rag eS il in Dats “ty Ce ly f Ol Cy each be nea Cie nen Ch NO Case ee « Oe ro DRSmr Tong 2 i i nd )- ib SAB Metra : 4 “=a TN . tenia 5 SOMO TOMAR lO ta teak Or it Madi RO ce at SOTO cs SO RE a LOT NOL ie ye Dre ae A A ome 3 xv Nt ee Ps Ha G = os & ihe — > oe ras aed Soa a, COO ” BRN Ting EGPD2 a ~ SES *%s,, - id eee - AEE id LED TEED ees RO 5 RN tar NL Ne i \ | | “Ge ei BRN AL | iM AAA ony A ate tr A SP) geld Ai e aie) Pt ie > at SE ale / Mig > » e Oe aia “ C3 | | . ae a Re a ewe rae PaSN . pe naked: Pn , i AP e . ol) fo Pu SNA hhf Ps en = ) als dg ee ®» CANNa , a Eeeg AP taleed WO) PT Nn UN 04, dE A? Bt A PL ) aE > RF ik RD Po il ‘ . SSA ie ae " 38 oT So 1. Sad > ae a ec, ] ed “tee [ 461 Ce ® Ps y 2) om 6" dee *4,9 , oe Or Aenea2 >» Tremella. Fa eT cat .¢ ch ice Ri cn 1B. Ground Noftoc. aL i oCliad :a TREMELLA PAE ee IK SORT Fructification {carcely perceptible, in a Ae Gen. Cuar. Ale. kA CRYPTOGAMIA a Pg One Er Se See oo ahi 2,eS7 iva Che hs f) CNC CN membranous jelly-like fubftance. Spec. Cuar. Seffile, roundifh, plaited, waved, of an olive green. Syn. Tremella Noftoc. Linn. Sp. Pl. 1625. Hud/. 564. With. V. 4. 80. Relb. 441. Sibth. 390. Ulva terreftris pinguis et fugax. Rai Syn. 64. T a ne La fubftance, forming a varioufly convoluted a eee Mata Naas Ree i Moh Dus right honourable Lady Arden, in her refearches for Fungi, met with this fine fpecimen of the Tremella Nofioc, which is not indeed an uncommon plant in paftures, or on gravel walks, after rainy weather, at various feafons of the year, though feldom fo large as is here reprefented. It grows very flightly attached to the ground, of a tender gelatinous a ‘ waved and inflated leaf, of a dull or olive green, quite {mooth. On the return of dry weather, it fuddenly dries up, becomes black and brittle, and diminifhes fo much in fize as to be eafily overlooked. Its Ae fruCtification has not, to our knowledge, been obferved; but there is every reafon to fuppofe it is propagated by feeds, this an Ulva. _ This fingular production ideas. The Ray and Dillenius make has given rife to many ftrange vulgar fuppofe it the remains of a fallen ftar, of a Will-of-the-Wifp. eR RO RN. from this and fome other Tremelle. at which muft be lodged in the gelatinous fubftance. ‘The generic character therefore between this vegetable and the U/ve The latter indeed are more membrais by no means clear. nous, and for the moft part of marine origin; but we are not yet furnithed with fatisfa€tory charaCters to difcriminate them or Some Italian philofophers have mil- fnails. See Tour on the Continent, V. 3. 150. rg aquatic @)sV er) J ~ oN es i Pete, I J as . ing young PO taken for it a gelatinous fubftance which is nothing more than the remains of frozen frogs, as Dr. Withering has very fatiffactorily fhewn, and thence it was by chemical analyfis proved to be an animal! Others have made a fimilar miftake refpect- Ser AT a) 2786 s P)PO ‘ a Mt ) Naa tia SOM CON Ou ROS TARO Dc rr im oa i arena ith <a Pole ne ty Mg, EA Bey, Se ee UR CRO CONS Ion Nn Se cS aL a ee ate on ee Cr mY ic CT i aL ih LN! NO eNOliad hii ONO Minch baiish RR ROE laa Se een minions nL RRLactiCR isa iia a 3 =2 = & Fs = Py PRS RCE, . iM ed ok f) "9.5 cm DAS Aeetti meee Dcaisail | |S i Bi ak Deas Be tck ORO? S } | & SOO ORCL Cae RN a ED | Ad dd A Las ij ; AWM an oY aed he? bd} =~ Pld tied tek 2 PD Se ed OP i had SS tt IR ary aes 7°%% 0, @\24 AalsP*oe. B\ Ate 7 oO, PO i AM Eerae alg a Pad ol ¥ DY Faas PS EY Pad PD * hes PANN S " ees F e re ee te iY FAN Ee . AB , Ce Ee ae hs sy ee) A A Nak oy @, AE coe i > a , ie os led z e724, SF 27 Ste CE 4 Fel.) ws) way iy bes odeie ) ee Cite 6 NOES a OK ORCL CHEIRANTHUS finuatus. Ait MOL ba Ped Oia [ 462] eee eos i pe ORL * Are Mua Peete Hud: i s Vs Raii Syn. 291. we Tins fine plant is a native of the fandy fea-fhores of Wales and Cornwall; it was fent us from Pembroke by John Adams Efq. F.L.S. flowering in Auguft. It is well worthy of cultiva- ef tion in a garden, the flowers being very confpicuous and OF es namental, and highly fragrant in an evening. pagated by feed, and the root is biennial. ee Oke ee tations on each fide; kd) PCa Flowers in terminal the upper ones or- It is eafily pro- Whole herb clothed with hoary ftellated Stem 2 feet high, branching, round, leafy. fucculent, alternate, oblong, blunt, with knack iid MN intricate down. Leaves a little 2 or 3 large inden- however are corymbi afterwards lengthened aie Oe entire. ee \\ out into Se 7] Ck Micha i iia cack Mie Ack Mie acsK Minha Ack ae ac Me 2 mi C3 at) a Leucojum marinum majus. 2) >7 iviC rc) Cheiranthus finuatus. Linn. Sp. Pl. 926. 288. With. 586. Me OKG Spec. Cyar. Leaves downy, blunt, finuated; thofe on the branches entire. Pods prickly. Syn. Pees Cee 6 Che {fpikes, of a reddith lilac or purple colour, much refembling thofe of the garden ftock, but not fragrant by day. Calyx comprefied, purplifh, hoary. Petals with a long white claw. Two fprinkled with glandular prickles, fuch as are found more {paringly on the leaves. Seeds numerous, flat, with a memranous border. ‘The whole plant has a ftrong alkaline bitterith flavour. Mr. Hudfon, in his firft edition, miftook this for of the ftamina (Cir Pet very downy. very fhort. Stigma with 4 notches. Germen Pods long, of 2 cells, compreffed, hoary, and oT Pe, Ld é Ae 2 ae the C, tricufpidatus of Linnzeus, a fpecies which much refemles ours, but is remarkable for 3 large projecting points which terminate the pod. 2 p pre? iia) EO " 7G", j ob L def a. eS ‘a Seeds flat. re Ce Ok aN ONC bafe. Germen with a glandular tooth on each Calyx clofed ; 2 of its leaves gibbous at the cn a Cuar. fide, be, CMRI Gen. ‘Siliquofa. ans ohaa > TETRAD'YNAMIA ira De A he 7 oieLe U, #5, DEG Sea Stock. y i nC) “tag § Ke Per ee x EN Ja ss Riau Cho NO! DENVER ; oes ra “* os = NS ~ Sy 4 gs . " i Cn ‘jae a “0 iat rn = y : s 4 - 4 a i ee aee ’ J oO ‘eo NS a : oa OA rc wr OC al Ce Oe CR De Cn A! SR BB z Sey ieee IO en Rint Mas PARI YE PAY PEt WAS Cnr ENE PRE ee Po 2 cee Ts oa, cL RS CL an ane] ian mat Nw NE HUH HMMAA ded Lda al a athe Fe 7 ed) Ca 5° be SA Pa iz led a CA -*% 9, eo MT NAS Yael)HE } KATet PR) a J OO eh ta Ped i et / od . ed P ool ee Bs e 4 eae Ni) Othe aJ #A¥e ea Pd Pied Aye ey PS Te ka a } epPeg QA %a, 2 CHA Sas, ; HAL CO%a. aye Se“ ee s Pals 7 pled "ts, A Raia Maa hea On S i eet ~~ ERS; ah ae PY hifpida. ale Co *%4y RT CHARA iC) [ we4 Cuar. Style none. Ca/. none. Ser <n hae NITY ICN CL Gen. Monogynia. Cor. none. Berry with many feeds. Anthera fefiile. eOL Spec. Car. Prickles on the ftem briftly, in clufters. Che at Pi Cea ha art 2) ORG Mae e r a Syn. Chara hifpida. Linn, Sp. Pl. 1624. Hudf. 398. With. 3. Relb. 345. C. major, ‘caulibus fpinofis, Razz Syx. 132. wea MONANDRIA eae GF ono Oka . atei oi Prickly Chara. are obliged for this fpecimen to Mr. William Skrim- ri Ws: Psy F F bts that <9 ; 8 Fi fpecies chiefly in having the ftem covered more Was Oc Mat Okc Macca x thire of Wifbeach, who gathered it in a clay-pit near that place. This plant varies in fize, but moft commonly refembles in habit the Chara vulgaris, t. 336, differing from or lefs uniformly with clufters of fhort briftly prickles, efpecially in the upper part, and thofe prickles are often bent downwards. 1} z£ are inclined to think this a variety. However that may be, TC ko Mek ieee Mek Raat both thefe plants are generally clothed with a fine earthy cruft, expreffed in our ¢. 336, but the prefent {pecimen was deftitute Ps Ss of it. This cruft is commonly fuppofed to belong to the plant; but having obferved it, in fome waters, on all kinds of plants that % @} ? cO) Stow under the furface, and in others on but few kinds, or not St on any one, we conceive it to confift merely of calcareous earth F 3 depofited from the water, the acid which had diffolved and fufpended it having been perhaps abforbed by the plant, either e n refpiration or otherwife. This circumftance merits farther ae ed al KG had NYA ie e Sy 4 0. 5)7 ao a - ba ¢ enquiry, phd ed USS ak hoi re) f The parts of fructifica- tion very much agree with thofe of C. vulgaris, of which we t, M a folitary flower accompanying each. Sra The leaves alfo bear fimilar clufters on their upper fide, with f r.) XK ) F i it ht et a ” J LF ihe x ota do ®*aAb -"e be ed > ¢ s 1 | Li i v _ Cp ee a ory es Ciee ee O77 Pi f _— a PN panna tndnla: CN a Bat ee aa | eT , Bian ak Bins ak ash etl ddd a | ALLA Mba PO ¥ =—_ ) Biri eh ln EE ope i % Re 7 OE cE oS rd Pie, POL CN TO Re ETT TE a ie Son oC Bhd oy Cnr Chere cu Oh is 3 ete 0) ASG NUE Ri ce Rie PA Peed - \ ed J 5 moe ep ae Be He fe Oe tPF eC" ate PA PS ial 4 tated > ! Ma rae NA Pro. Al SS Ne oad TN + \ Prey PLE Teas MANS pee, 5 ee aaa)! : PN ce Pi oh * led} a CAA 1. \ mn CN SIT ee LD } Py P4s Oa rw Pala Pa. a va vA A aT hare so PD ed a ) ad Pd ts PD AV PSP M5. he AY * 0. OE 4 at fil! ] alpinum. ERIGERON bee. Ms wg Per, : Cie Oe [ 464 : , aN) P wd PsOn Oe ee =f in Aita a MOL: PRS ee natal OMeA Bint car x Miia tedA Wah ea iakA Rrra Kad ca TN Supres 0. SHE Calyx almoft fingle-flowered. ~~" Stems es Coar. flightly hairy. rc, Spec. ? of the radius linear, very narrow. eek i Recept. naked. Seed-down fimple. Florets With. 718. Fi. Dan. t. 292+ foil, or when J fingle-flowered thofe Py S on hairy, branches. broken, Leaves the ftem alternate, feflile, Flower ere€t. ESPy by accident fhoot out and dilated at their bafe- {patulate, Be 4] ak ZA’ \ | ie wr a imto many they ribbed, SS ? hairy; Renta Raptr Mart cs Ri a Calyx of numerous linear upright leaves, flightly often reddifh. Central florets very numerous, tubular, a a D Che %, DIK. DG Bd G**e, Ree RC thickened ftigma that yellowifh, hermaphrodite, but with the efs; a point we have barrenn es indicat according to Dr. Stokes thefe florets however of feeds ‘The ining. afcerta no means of numerous, ligulate, radius the look as if perfeét. Florets of ed with a ftyle and furnifh purple, very narrow, {preading, pale eeds of all the florets hairy: flender ftigmas, no ftamina. very highly magnified, Seed-down turning reddifh, and, when e with minute depreflions. rough. Receptacle naked, marked very much in fize acvaries: this Like moft alpine plants, diftine, Cee Ag / L2O0 Sib lirhe,) by y fn awsdoby Lavin gf, f / iP oF ts 7 Sr Aer at) %e, AT er SG eerie 7 3 irs KG *te, We 29 4 hd * ee . bbe RN ihe E. uniflorum, if cording to foil and fituation. The calyx being woolly, or the by is to be known from it chiefly haire. white clothed with long thick-fet Ce : oO ) 7 YX — if we NG N \ Oh Bai rocks of the Firsr difcovered by Mr. Dickfon upon moift was fent n fpecime Our mountain Ben Lawers in Scotland. July. in flowers and al, perenni It is by Mr. Mackay. round fibres. Stems The root confifts of many long fimple naturally fimple, feveral, ereét, leafy, angular and rather hairy, in a luxuriant but ; flowers two and bearing one or, at moft, eh 6 Ln 2) MIP Eek Linn. Tranf. V. 2.288. Sa) MOY CLM m Syn. Erigeron alpinum. Linn. Sp. Pl.1a11. Dickf. etd wi a aM Gen. Cuar. Polygamia-fuperfua. erate CARINE SYNGENESIA eles ad CLINE CC ie a Rate a e es Alpine Flea-bane. Rete a 5 Per anti eet S Am > ohpe MA... zac) ales" KEG ¢. ‘~ oF, . ag, ce i 27 ae meaor 7 i o J‘ i: : ill ie yo D Pe ii S o z Ke M059 EA Fe DRG RG A AaC) DHE PRO cf he ORS ee ie a EG ee Se Os el en ta Ce Oe it ated ks n RE MOORE CESonl ef OY INS oe oh “Fa, hak f os eC ea, elem iebdb bide ba Hea sdlat bili Rot = dae “> HAY | a PD ait Pe > ee a a Cag a I , — Cie - ie site Ce oe eee ie at a RL Che - . eT saci d as Ch Titel inca 1 7ie Cle Ped Os Oe ed te DS een 8 Geo? Pe) ae i & of * Sle f° AY e ae aie 4 e ApeOe . “TEAS bal P Ne ‘ ek c ary p 0. A re Ak 4 TAA : A died WA ty a tA ‘ : @ Nae Me %s, yn ‘ oh VA Pe] Cry 7 PCT ae ork Nel SO mene ¥ [ ak iD PD ” a A ed Se a ' nutans em. 470. g kad RS a Se ACen, Moore ea RE Clufii. Rai Syn. 340. ¥ 37. oa alba Deering Nott. 5 Coa) we be- lieve in Scotland,. by. Mr. J. Mackay in 1793. It is perennial, and flowers in June and July. Stems feveral, fimple, bowed at the bafe, then erect, a foot or more in height, leafy, jointed, round, downy, vifeid in the upper part, terminating in a forked panicle, the fummit and branches of which all droop towards one fide. rN Leaves entire, pointed, downy, of a palifh green, lanceolate; the radical ones inclining to obovate, and forming thick tufts. Flowers nod- Py 3 &: ding, white, ofa delicate texture. Calyx obovate, membranous, with ten green ribs, downy, but not very remarkably fo, fometimes purplifh, as are very generally the long footftalks of ee bd) a) the leaves at their infertion, and the bafe of the ftem. Petals ee DKS Mee DIG expanding in the evening, very deeply cloven, crowned with 2: Five of the fharp cloven projection between their fegments. ftamina projecting, the other 5 fhorter than the claws of the Styles petals, to which they are more particularly attached. Seeds rugged, numerous. varying in length. The Dover Catchfly, Rai Syn. 340. 12, fo long miftaken for Mo DEG Cucubalus vifcofus Lian., {pecies of Silene; has of late been referred to this but we have reafon to think it S. paradoxa. os PO aaa RT SES DC we do not abfolutely decide till we can On this point however obtain frefh wild {fpecimens from Dover. Dees | upon ny was obferved int, foil, and ward; and near North Queen’s-ferry, for the firft time LA | bE It loves a lime-ftone rocks in the bed of the river Dove, Derbythire, by Mr. Wood- l Ny received this from Nottingham Caftle by favour of Mr. Ordoyno. , ee eke We v—_—_- i Mar hk Minn a i . enn Ee 5 Hh | ee Fug = Oe ena Ps =k RWW? MEL ROL 1 Bidii SE wa Ger. Fl. Dan. t. 242. fylveftris ae With. 413. Lychnis ROL Cr ORNL che tau ACY OL R ROVE Pal 5 Gen. Cuan. Cal. fwelling. Petals 5, with claws, and with a crown at the mouth. Cap/. threecelled. Spec. Cuar. Petals cloven. Lateral flowers drooping, all towards one fide. Panicle drooping. Syn. Silene nutans. Linn. Sp. Pl. 596. Hud/. 188. a 3 Trigynia. Cw a > DECANDREIA ° Mag 1.4798 Iicblich 0) by Lowech dots) ers. e ee LT ey i Peat >ae “1% el 7a el) a Bis ee | a Nottingham Catch-ly. Cj ae i 465 SELENE > a er WYTY wan N eit PR iv) i 7 at meena ¥ OL % +3 Oa & ta ae ce Ay Fay od . sy ae Ao te See OTE ae **s, DSEG erie aa Se LJAG “MaSrrist TS aol ee eee Oe ' or Ce . aati Cle th a0) aes PY rs ete a a eee el i AER Lk he Pee TSS RieS tl ETDSRE Cl ee eS Pee st as agit es — thee? Dee, Ri diel a ddd dad ib Mb bial Hhbilki np meermn ea a st eat | ee DKS ee Rn DSK GH PO es ae 0, ee _ Te a OS — che ee) SN . oie ES ite ae) $06, DG Mee DHS Mo DKS He INS MIG he res lee Hon) 7¥ee ek © 4 : & = ell S)s¥ Vi A sia 55 bed) J ot filet) aa é Pia s f~*s,, ey 4r2%o, A ee LD et Wii Paes Re we longer 2 % ee @ Fi é$ é ww long, terminating in a fharp oblique point, thickly clothed with le bY) brown clofe-prefied hairs. It flowers in July. as Copious wild fpecimens of this plant from Mr. Bruce, well as thofe of Dr. Hope, being compared with the two ori- ete tos) ginal Siberian ones of Linnzus, leave not the leaft doubt of Pe a its being his 4. uralenfis, though his are more luxuriant than ours, as alfo thofe defcribed in the Hortus Upjalienfis, copied by Dr. Withering, appear to have been. Hence arofe fome ° -O*KG* "ey 5 -& a 1 Oe uncertainty refpecting the identity of the Scotch Aftragalus, A Swifs fpecimen from Mr. which we are happy to remove. Davall proves it alfo te be the No. 410 of Haller, as quoted by x 6) ae Cia MD oe) vr a ~ a Pr ot JE « lanceolate, entire, acute, a little concave above, clothed all over, but efpecially beneath, with filky hairinefs, as is the common footftalk likewife, which is often more permanent than the leaflets, hardening into a fort of {pine. It has a pair of broad membranous ftipulz at the bafe. Stalk fimple, hairy, upright, a little longer than the leaves, bearing a thort fimple {pike (erroneoufly reprefented branched in Lightfoot s figure) of handfome purple flowers, whofe calyx is clothed with a mixture of black and white hairs. Bractez lanceolate, hairy. an inch Pods ereét, inflated, cylindrical, rather more than half RBs. Me kk :F : wi ——epeaconnamne i Rie a Li RO Le ‘eh MORAL Rae e genemore remote and fometimes alternate, the terminal one rally fmaller than the reft; all of them are ovate, fometimes : hi OL PD) PMCS ey Tus has been found, chiefly in a fandy foil, on various mountains of Scotland ; it was fent by the late Dr. Hope to Linneus, and we have received it from Mr. Mackay and Mr. Bruce. The root is ftrong, woody and perennial, dividing at the ‘crown into feveral leafy tufts. Leaves all radical, {preading, pinnate: leaflets feffile, generally oppofite, the lowermoft often ee ee Sk ee than the leaves. Pods oblong, hairy, erect. Aftragalus uralenfis. Linn. Sp. Plio71. Hud. Syn. 323. With. 644. Lightf. 401. ¢. 17. ed ek EC7 hes ee, Wr Decandria. Gen. Cuar. Pod of two cells, fwelling. Stem none. Stalk upright, Spec. Cuar. CMC Chee coher GALS, ¥ CR ee 3%. Dk uralenfis. Hairy Mountain Milkwort. DIADELPHIA rRres, 2h A Rar hc KM MR ‘e} %o meria Cie oad [ 466| ASTRAGALUS. OAL aca ena keine cad eek . . eee 11.9 KG bas ee i ay ? %G Ve ad ‘LD Py NG aie ied spee | %e, a Dako o/ oiTT all authors. cA Sc ‘KGS ere tee Conn oon L) Pe L a) TE . Aa Clie Phe TO SL ee a a gL YT Se te NR , seh Che Note Pt te SE AAEM cach SS IE so eae fn ae Ne Se Rite i, ted One a ie ahs eek a tag ; ee Che Ped Oe Pek Be BRR On eeS ccm OL Cha ) ee Oe NO RR ONO Se ect are enna tetra reer vor taer aia Clee Mo ie CBee ty ek a ak em A eS RIC a A ST PN PAA MaRGANASUd sab Lida da : Hse* linea P CV i) ot Po. Ls? ie PD Ce q Pe r ree aN r ¥ Aalpp*ee ae ! Sy alee", L Als ~ POGy f POF c ea oy * atid | . Pie. ”* : ANA Ven ” NIEtied a ) Pad ~ be ae OP d " At p o y rbda f Pt PP @ }* Oy oe Soe a Pe y eT ce PE SC - a Or Se, ee ed P\ 7aoe rt ry TS eke e - Pe ea Nig A "Ga th can erbeer i |? Ain be) a ° DKS te marina. Ses A = ranks. Cal. and Cor. none. Anthera feflile. Stigmas two, linear. Cap/ule with one feed. Srec. Car. Capfules feffile. Syn. Zoftera marina. Linn. Sp. Pl. 1374. With. 496. he Alga, 2 flower, compofed with many piffilla. clafs, have referred of many anthere, ranged alternately to Polyandria Polygynia. To us it ‘Thunberg and Withering, abolifhing that Zoftera ee appears that the flowers are by no means gynandrous, as the Oe famina cannot in any fenfe be underftood to grow out of the pifilla; neither are they fimply pelyandrous, as in every fuch ower the male organs are invariably collected around the Cae Che central colle&ted females. Nor will the analogy of Arum, Owever we may underftand that flower, at all help us to comprehend this, they having no real afhinity. Zo/fera is eafieft underftood as a fimple unilateral {pike of naked flowers, difpofed in two ranks. The anthera of each is feffile, oblong, a Chie fs little curved. By its fide is afhxed an oblong germen, with a fhort ftyle, bearing two long, linear, pointed ftigmas. Thefe Cie to Organs are arranged along the fpike in an alternate manner, fo that each anthera may perhaps impregnate the germen of the flower below it; nor fhould we much difpute the point with any one who might confider them as belonging to each other, Only that there would then remain an unoccupied anthera at the aCe fot) SS Am bottom of all. The capfule is membranous, containing one elliptical yellowifh feed, and is affixed (like the germen) by a fhort lateral footftalk. The Zoffera marina is fuppoled to € perennial, throwing out roots from the joints of its long Tound branching ftem. The leaves are very long, linear, flaccid, and tender. It is common in falt-water ditches, flowering in fent thefe very perfect oe eS f\ iv } e Opa J r. i. wy >< RP Pees BO Bh Turner s a4 irs Nr augutt and September. Mr. Pecimens from Yarmouth. Shae ee Linnzan fyftem. The author of that fyftem placed this genus in Gynandria, confidering its /padix as the common receptacle 04 whofe ek Dina Zo/era, Bin the ohh others Mar ty among Their ftru€ture is in other refpedts fo clofely enfolds them. peculiar, that botanifts have differed about their clafs in the of one OR and oe | p \ Ha ua \ aquatics, Shag ok . f WINX Ml AY / many flowers are completely protected from the falt water, under which they grow, by the fheathing bafe of the leaf, which PC | \ \\\ \\\ with from the ufual ‘This is the cafe ie Tn es Aa in which impregnation is performed. Chee Oa | i | mode a i te oa A ie ae POY » Mab Oa a) oe To. whofe peculiar fituations require fome variation PA POOR | \ e Noruinc can be more defirable to a philofophical botanift, than to acquire a right idea of the fructification of thofe plants cy | Cnae Rau Syn. 52. 7 oe i ' Hudf. 395. $6 Pe SHES Rs Oh ‘ : oie tee CRIN AEM ad lin 5 eT a Monogynia. Ps MONANDRIA Gen. Cuar. Spadix linear, fheathed by the bafe of the leaf, bearing the fructifications on one fide, in two es 5 oe ba ae Common Grafs-wrack. sa a es eae ZOS TERA x Weak Mahe a ie 2A Bh kg DHS iy Se ex. i Chek oy e - QAM ec a na N ' ; eh: Bee sy 8 aT~.. > €) eee v4 . °Sy a Cane 4 : a Ey a 6 _ ht Poe a aici Ne ed kr $a em J) tf he awe er iS Soa bd | eee. iO) Kr sii AAI Ohh ss seit ae at Py ee Nii OE ad Lr) Se DEED TBE TO SEERA 3 ae AL AA pA Wo % TR B so Ma re , ‘ ddd Lh Had bL 4 wd dy ——— aT lh bi : ae Le 6 J) . lias) Ve Ps A rei oan es sree 6%. ak f-*e, eZ t Pe pf Tie chile OL Seen ike i ee Ie Serene -_ ne Cie : ee) ed " OL Cy mer x he ee Cli cS s tr] Sets beet KG aS as i pete ia Py Bias TY) eed c a Ds Pita SAE 29%84 > a ie i “% ‘ {| Ce CRC a e! i W/ 4 \/ 4 4, ; A NATIVE Britain, of marfhy fandy {pots in various parts of Great though not very common. Sir T. G. Cullum, RY CR tube; the limb in 4 equal concave divifions, exactly as in plant, feffile at the root, Anfame in the bofoms of the leaves, often in OCs, 8 Corolla quite different from that of the pairs. Calyx none. male, being a fort of elliptical fheath, divided unequally, and more or lefs deeply, into 3 (Dr. Withering fays moftly 4) fegments, invefting the germen, which is very {mall, crowned by by a long taper acute ftyle, and becomes a fingle feed or nut, which this plant is effentially different from PJantago. Bergius EG'**s, firft diftinguithed them. T lens Te Aihara Ae ak ia a OR Die Pe ROR 3 z tea Pe, ‘i; NA ,y Sk Na te lite Bart. fhewed it to Mr. Sowerby at Cavenham, Suffolk, flowering in June laft. The whole habit is that of a plantain. Root perennial, long, fpindle-fhaped, throwing out numerous fimple fibres. Stem none. Leaves linear, entire, fmooth; convex beneath, flat, or a little channelled above; dilated at the bafe; very much refembling thofe of Plantago maritima. Male flowers feveral, folitary, on long fimple naked ftalks fcarcely fo high as the leaves, ere€t, Calyx of 4 equal leaves. Corolla with an inflated Plantago. Stamina equal, ereét, very long and flender. there. heart-fhaped, vertical. Female flowers on the Linnzus had fome fufpicion that this ~ 7 but its having a regular ftyle, and there being no other ftyle or i a) germen to be found, proves this fufpicion to be erroneous; nor would it be confirmed even though the germen were proved to rd ce > 7 ae a ? * “Ses WP ery | Othe arate Pes 6 3 5 cry a yy be occafionally transformed into a bulb, as happens in certain viviparous plants, Polygonum, Fefiuca, &c- Se ROL fuppofed nut might be no true feed, but a bulb, or rather bud; ¢ Bee kOe a \ : RO <= ~— | Sarton SRD oo A CRONE Coke Neze T ToL NCr PR » 5.45 ai ae Tetrandria. ast MONOECIA Gen. Cuar. Male, Cal. 4-leaved. Cor. of one petal, 4-cleft. Stamina very long. Female, Cal. none. Cor. of one petal, unequally 3-cleft. Style thread-like, very long. Nut of one cell. Spec. CHar. ---Syn. Littorella lacuftris. Linn. Mant.'295. Hudf: 415With. 194. Relh. 358. Plantago uniflora. Linn. Sp. Pl. 167. P. paluftris gramineo folio monanthos, Parifienfis. Rau Syn. 316. ‘ oot Shore-weed. 40! SHG Mee Plantain knculirss. ere ELLA’ ORG TOR es aC¥ a LIT a AC Rieter Blea 2 ay6 DKS DRG Lee SRE Chet 7 rN y ae RSG, Ter ot pile rT a 3a Atha i OO gale PD Oke Meo ORD ARIE Ri mm LAE P THe sere s Ser Set en eee Se aden 2 ater rae eer TS OS Co bennrveae ROR ROT) LOY UY aL a he ia ai MGA ad |b Mae i| | 1 t f e : 2 es Ome ” be a thet Titania 9 Gee 94 yrs DES or eae! A *%0.D . ao 90, POR 045 eS ad a a ea S44, he ek oe Oavrie, Bare DSC tg DIRE ng DIG te DIG a SMR ODS eg DS De, fg Re pitnedbaiaabis-aneempinae Che . T) ewe ee eke alia P &) SI OEY SY bh ¥ Si ROE CO CC CB DOL CEai Site X 2 ae oS a ee | DAG “ey [ 469 ee a aes in 6" id wry PPL TE en PD ei TETRADYNAMIA Bhat Cite) DAES CARDAMINE hatftulata. Alpine Ladies-/mock. — ‘Siliquofa. J AJ Gen. Cuar. Pod burfting elaftically, the valves turn- ing back. Stigma entire. Cal. a little fpreading. One Gland on each fide, between the fhorter ftamina and the calyx. leaves haftate or lyrate; ftem- AA Radical ie ek AM leaves lanceolate, entire. Syn. Cardamine petra&a. Lighif. 347. t. 15.f. 2. Ms ae ia mg Marae Sint by Mr. Mackay from Scotland, where it grows in alpine fituations upon moift rocks and about rivulets, flowering ST a in July. 8. tie, ry Bara a = lyrate ; the lobes are moftly entire, fcarcely ever toothed. The leaves on the ftem, except one or two at the bottom, are alternate, lanceolate approaching to elliptical, obtufe, entire, with never more than one folitary notch in any of them, and that Tm KG al Win A (having two {mall additional lobes towards the bafe) becoming @ | Me Ne Pee. | i ! | al ¥ Root perennial, long and fomewhat woody, branching at the fummit, and crowned by feveral tufts of fpreading leaves, which are fmall, flightly fucculent, halbert-fhaped, fometimes ey rarely. Stem erect, round, fmooth, a little branched, bearing fpiked clufters of pedunculated flowers, rather large in propor- ite OO Calyx a little {preading, tion to the plant, white or purplifh. its edges white. Petals {preading, entire. Stigma fimple, obValves of the pod burfting from the bafe and in fome tufe. degree recurved. That this is the plant Mr. Lightfoot intended, we know by Chae here indeed is OL His figure {pecimens from himfelf and Mr. Stuart. not extremely correét ; but his defcription, which feems to be Mr. Jacquin original, is very good. We have received from jun. for C. petrea, a fpecimen differing from ours only in hav- and {cattered with a quite {mooth, except The | the leaf-ftalks. however a different NOS RRO RRO. i te ee Fn at ing the radical leaves lefs deeply lobed, few fimple white hairs, whereas ours are that one fpecimen has a few fuch hairs on true Swedith C. petrea of Linnzus is he ths) to plant, with oblong many-toothed {mooth leaves, moreto near choofe Jacquin’s than to ours, fo that we have been obliged OSKG anew name. Neither dare we quote the Welch plant of Ray, Dillenius, Hudfon, and Withering, which upon the moft ac- oe ear curate fcrutiny we believe to be Arabis hifpida of Linnzus, by miftake called Si/ymbrium arenofum in his Flo. Suec. the latter NO a ie EO not being a native of Sweden. In this Arabis the leaves are lyrate with feveral lobes, and clothed with forked and branched and hairs; the pods burft at the top firft, then at the bottom, the valves do not curl back; fo that it is no Cardamine. We @,sue" RO 4ra- bifpida, 7 f Dac bis evidently different from Flo. Dan. t. 386 feems intended for this > or *Se, DCD our C. Aaflulata. 6 . Scotland by a Mr. Lindefay in 1728, a 7, aA _ "nt bre Ce recommend it to the examination of Welch botanitts. We have a {pecimen of the fame (without fructification) gathered in | Pe ie: m awe . - Pee spec. Cuar. i | 7] ae 5 a , ne j iii . PP he * DK (5 °%,. Dae . i We De ax , ww e dj Sen I rTeey evry. * re a LieJ ice? AE ee Ie a Pa, & 22, “he a ele ey BROS ef ST ORE . AY ea OCR( reCase) TOPOS ~ Se ke BS Y CYRIL YN Ban Pra Oo OE ee eats : Ae TTA att ee AC ea wanna EEE a Rd i: ELLA CLIT LEAL CR NC : LE aL CR CM CN Wii thai Rt ne RO Lnone ROS OT I RRR OEOO ORL NOL XG Bie ORL Chl MO A CNBik At BR ek i en a ck ania ewerer ean Fd rf Fd o x ©) i "ee ie ; Ses ie Wed a i) re a" ee c Ps ed ae Pi ORE Tere eran TE Es "a4 . ad) oP Ge, VAY GAL, OHALrrra. i > a Cary ain led A ed rae eo epee. he id x At >t aks RD a Lys 688. a ae S)eeG os ae ae :y: ] FESTUCA duriufcula. a Hard Fefcue-grafs. * o Digynia. el TRIANDRIA_ ORL a Eat Di er hen Gen. Cuar. Cal. of 2 valves. Spikelet oblong, fomewhat cylindrical, with fharp-pointed glumes. « Pe Oa Linn. Sp. Pl. 108. Hud. Po Syn. Feftuca duriufcula. a a Cuar. Panicle pointing one way, oblong, branched. Florets about fix, nearly cylindrical, awned. Stem-leaves flat. Root fibrous. cn ee a) Ned Spec. th DS ee i ~ EP a ks %>., Ne tev aiy Ch 44. With. 153. Relb. 40. Sibth. 44. Gramen pratenfe, panicula duriore laxa, unam partem fpectante. Rai Syn. 413. t. 19. f. 16 3 @. Feftuca dumetorum. Linn. Sp. Pl. 109. With. 154. eS [ 470° Cee err G ‘ i Pe the lower ones me Leaves upright, ftriated, their bafe completely theathing the ftraw, with {carcely all leaning one way, the lower ones fubdivided and SS any perceptible ftipula. Upper leaves broader and flat. Panicle ereét, a little zigzag, alternately branched, the branches rN 2 Fy ro) 5 moft Fi ps %& @, the 2 e inner one fmaller, more delicate and beardlefs. a Fk Ratha tart éF Mat Flower-ftalks all fharply angular, and rough. {preading. Spikelets at firft cylindrical, but by the florets {fpreading they become flattened, often reddifh. Calyx of two unequal, carinated, fharp-pointed hufks. Florets from 4 to 6, the uppermoft generally abortive, all fixed (a little remotely) to an angular zigzag ftalk. Outer hufk of the corolla ftrongly awned, >} Fa The and fometimes angles of both are minutely ciliated, or downy; all over clothed with aFi the outer hufk, as well foft pubefcence, which as the calyx, is makes the character of Linnzeus’s Pay moft other germen. What Linnzus DIG "Pe FE ae DESO dental difeafe. a sS KG'**s, mark than this, which is a variable one, to diftinguifh thefe two fuppofed fpecies. Indeed, his fpecimens of F. duriufcula The {welling in the ftraw, jult are fome of them downy. 3 a F. dumetorum ; nor can we, in his own fpecimens, find any other above the joints, defcribed in his F. dumetorum, feems an acci- calls a necfarium in thefe and grafles, is a white cloven membrane clofe to the ke ede) see o EG The intelligent Mr. Swayne mentions this as a valuable grafs, ipringing early, being acceptable to all kinds of cattle, growing in moft good meadows and paftures, and yielding a good crop. Pa i} 5 %e ee rad fy CoPo erect, leafy. flender, rigid, acute, comprefled, ta roughifh: Fa i tS Aiea Straws a foot or more in height, r Herbage of a full darkifh green. Root fibrous, perennial. ey§ Mee A COMMON erafs every where in paftures, meadows, and wafte ground, flowering about midfummer. ere a Ne ote OR ee hee AG eLdAC| PaslA oF I'S “Gade OD see vo Ce, Dake" oi LS Day nen "> e + i {7 { a . aka Se een Re ectsOs td gn San IE a ewes anc eae con aN Y ion MU NaN! SCL MMO aCckiad eaNOS ack Cited Pee RSE TALE BE ie DD ARERR Be MO RMON Rr (Cher COOOL hans bgt ey ek Then gt akst a ied ee td = b . a ed ae : "Qe7e 9 ay SCR CORO a sii A dial Sacer te iL Pik OM CJ 8. SeeO “> 7 ied PittedPs he led ed ss RD Pega LS ees Ah Ot ae) aa ag DEAbas ep ate Pied lus Mi ’ TernrT eT 1 t ; we. P A 5 IN Po he ae i OF 7 tlie) A P tinal i 4 TT ¢ ied ne nk Citta ¥ . ya a de St s 3 VAT eh & 4 ae ease a C f ing @ A bg i p %eg, OILS %e5 SG e ‘ p 4 phd Pl PPDeee td Nid och A te 6 Pd PDO, ao ry ; DHE %o is es On i . oN — , Y ereéus. Bia Ae anh ine 0 Bi @ a ee TRIANDRIA Digynia. ie Be ot S ae Fee OK Upright Brome-grafs. or aid hi Es OK ar Se Nae S Cane coke OORT Sh Cuar. Cal. of 2 valves. Spikelet oblong, fomewhat cylindrical, 2-ranked. -4wn from below the top. Inner hufk fringed. Spec. Cuar. Panicle erect, a little branched. Florets numerous, flender. Radical leaves very narrow, fringed with white fcattered hairs. > Gen. eT as Ri POM TAX Rita es Pe) Ne Feftuca avenacea fterilis, {picis erectis. Be Syn. Bromus erectus. Hudf: 49. With. 160. Sibth. 47. : rd Relb. Suppl. 2. 8. B. agreftis. Allion. Ped. V. 2. 249. B. perennis. Villars Dauph. V.2. 122. Raw Syn. ed, 2. 261, ed. 3. 413. the fynonyms erroneous. nee i # Vf 3 Bing Wit J | Tus grafs prefers a fand on a chalky foil. Mr. Crowe obferved it at Holkham, Norfolk. The Rev. Mr. Hemited // fent this fpecimen from Cambridgefhire. ale i i A It was firft found by Sherard, near Oxford, from whom (through Bobart) it became known to Ray, as we find by the Sherardian Herbarium at Oxford, where, alfo, by the favour of the prefent liberal and {cientific profeflor, Dr. Williams, I have learned to decypher |S en al Tt ae acsh ines A A i Mets MO Py F eS ea a ad} eS os x See RRL ROL CORO Re FS ee ra the fynonyms of this whole genus, which. have not been underftood by Dillenius, nor any fubfequent author, even Linneus having lent his hand to the almoft inextricable confufion. Root perennial, by which this Bromus differs from arvenfis with which it has been confounded. Straw 2 or 3 feet high, leafy, upright, jointed, fometimes a little downy. Radical leaves numerous, harfh, upright, narrow, fringed unequally with long white fcattered hairs, pointing upwards. ‘The {tem leaves are much broader, and have fewer or none of thefe hairs. Panicle ereét, as are all its branches, moft of which are fim- F a 3 Bee, KG *.D XG *S ple, one or two only.being fometimes branched; all are rough, various in length. Glumes comprefled, carinated, purplith, fhining, fometimes very downy, fometimes naked, but with a roughith keel and awn, which laft, though of courfe a continuits membranous fummit. a little FRO ation of the keel, actually feparates from the glume below The inner valve of the co- Cia y . rolla is finely fringed, though lefs confpicuoully than in moft Bromi, at leaft the annual ones. ‘The calyx contains from 47 to One aes tHE(S PMs RIOR ¢ 9 or more florets, being in that refpect very various. Awn fhorter than the hufks. Antherz of a fine faffron colour. Vaillant has well figured this grafs, ¢. 18. f. 25 but Morifon’s { | | a \ +i We} ee “ DIEGO $,.htOk ded: aC) a) tee & EY ea ec?. 8. t. 7. f. 13, however like it, is done from ancther {pecies. im Oe Oe * Cha Os DIK L. 4: BROMUS i i a! rae) ¥ PO A eea RO ul Wi ere ee at SE eae IX PS EP SG.ss ; “Se LIS re a . PE rae . : , rrr yA Vo ae ib |i 0 %e, " ar 3K le " Ba 044, Vy n CRO Scar CaenOn tn DE St on MOT ta 5 ai Lo, 26 LED *iE LIE Or aca DA AA CALLED NC a aigeat f are . pict ial | mm iCiarcaaiclll | TT AIDE = i —= Fh eA a7 ie hd i Pa id PS ek PU gi, aa ne )s-7*e, get co Pal ia Csa c 4a Ce RO SRN bidad wis lis iil lh BA aA hid p®Ge Daly OTA ET aL MOT AMOS Mnetiaheiacidieleadiiiieaibaaia aE ° Con MOL Che a ies no ine a a : pa 4 * a) = gi a ain ~ PS a elie) S) P sh -%e,,. . Ls a a das iad "e esr" ee fe. %ea ae Pea CV CAL SPs, Ps y 5 : é ala ae i hte Lo CEO Ss xs A PatsD ht alpinum. vit ae I CERASTIUM i WJ aC Pee Alpine Chickweed, & . cop ie RY Tes eSi ORR x hare to Spec. Cuar. Leaves elliptical, naked, or clothed with long hairs. Panicle forked, of few flowers, furnifhed with bracteze. Capfule oblong, curved. tive e Capfule Oa Petals cloven. of one cell, burfting at the top. f} oe | Fiw our Britifh have been lefs underftood than Ceraftium of alpinum, and plants latifolium. We have lately Soest | freth wild {pecimens of both from Mr. Grifltth :. ce fe@ly diftinét, have endeavoured to afcertain their differences . *} . C Wi eo PRIS ¥, af 2t9,. 6) i Ceraftium alpinum. Lin. Sp. Pl. 628. Hudf. 201. With. 434. Fl. Dan. t. 6. C. latifolium. Lightf. 242. #. 10. Alfines Myofotis facie, Lychnis Alpina flore amplo niveo repens. Raii Syn. 349. t. 15. fe 2- MOY ONE CL Syn. Be We Gen. Cuar. 7aaah. J Ea. Raat Cal. 5-leaved. Pentagynia. Oh DECANDRIA a | ——— | others from Mr. Mackay of Edinburgh, and, finding them per- esac a y panicle of feveral flowers; eT in a fort of forked NOL IROL ORNL ORNL Clie te IME ok Maa a and fynonyms. ‘ : tufts The C. alpinum has a creeping perennial root, forming of leafy ftems, branching from the bafe, round, eretly. Freie 3 to 5 inches high, fimple upwards, but terminating generally in poor weak branches or ftems, the flower is folitary. on ee fhape and breadth, but always more or lefs elliptical, Pe pointed, oppofite of courfe, and feffile. The herb times quite {mooth, fometimes clothed with white tage a are long, filky, pointing upwards, jointed like . set ny se abe with longifh joints. Lightfoot has well figured if a ue hairy ftate, though he miftook it (as Dr. Withering juitly ferves) for C. Jatifolium. Ihave gathered it on Ben * ly ae . exaCly like that figure; and it being then taken for the /atzfolium, Mr. Woodward’s defcription, made from my sagen ea is by miftake referred by Dr. Withering to that {pecies. nius’s figure in Ray’s Synopfis gives a oo ae Th the pubefcence, which is there reprefented walg opie {i : Original Linnzan fpecimen is quite fmooth, and we have “e . or lefs is plant the generally though Wales, {uch from hairy. The flower-ftalks are naturally 2, 3, OF More, gira a forked panicle, and each of them 1s accompanied by a er ni : © ?® Capfule, as it ripens, lengt ‘This plant flowers from the end ae a ey aera out into a curved horn, May to Auguft. RO braéter. ‘The are large, Wats the calyx edged withflowers a membrane, {horter ore at : Stamina all perfeét. aCe handfome; see? of lanceolate petals. MN TM 1) caL| had) | bs ae a ¥oT | mai eeQa E ae pr "4. eee ye | eee Por Fis Sen : he a, .— eer eer is i ‘ 3 . wee st eo) ee . he | Ate hoa Bee 2) 0 “Me Ce ee ww) "e902 ax ROL CY A ei Oe ot. a a et tg a} ry ALTA DeBTU A SSA TTE I RE aC) aOR Cae ie te AU CORO scsi oa NAG ” beers ad » Ar aCe eee Cdl oD fle = — Poe i hte eo a a ok a) ire % m ee em 5 > o U) é “« ee BORN CORNICE Auer CRON ? pS Gi SP Wn ds Midi Li ai Pe ii iil ik Wabi: ¥ Ry ee tS r°re es er nD ge 3 P oe PiltasMeee eS a wont = te fi race ae ir ST “ats aes . P a9 P ined ek) 5 - 4 6 ye T} . Vana yy a % Me :. a td a a gee) Aur %e, SA roe... . SSF e. Cr as " 9g, : GSK LSS, a Osh be Pw Ps iis ar ~ pea PD oe es ‘ a PD - SEC ae Ne tka ee ris wear ne bd OME es ae SL ic TIUM. latifolium. ie CERAS be r LE 43 CI * Chichweed. 2 | as HARUM Midd # ba, aes Semen re Syn. \‘ L‘ ‘ i 14 an ae Dae s i) Rau and Scot- RS wae ry Y) ‘i aeoo baae POoo a grandiflora. 349- CERASTIUM Ww Hudf. ed. 1. 176. lan uginofa Alpina BSED Ceraftium latifolium. Lan. Sp. Pl. 629. Hudf. 202. With. 434. Jacq. Coll. V. 1. 256. ¢. 20. , aa y Syn. latifolium land along with C. alpinum, was fent from already defcribed Wales ele oan PRY CaN CLC) CRON Cuar. Leaves elliptical, clothed with fhort fpreading briftles. Flower-ftalks terminal, fimple, moftly folitary. Capfule oval. Alfine Myofotis : Capfule of Spec, C. tomentofum. hii HBS ’ ‘Che. Peniagynia. Gen. Cuar. Cal. 5-leaved. Petals cloven. one cell, burfting at the top. it under #. 472: . and dire@tion, making a harfh kind of covering, quite di ee They are alfo : from the filky hairs of C. alpinum. & folitary, fimple, often as long as the whole ftem, ¢ _ c = we more thickly jointed. Pw) Ls F of glandular fpreading hairs, and frequently deftitute a o The flowers differ but little from that fpecies. x Gs the ftem is at length protruded beyond the flower-ftalk, and may occafionally bear an a Me reer! bracteze. It appears that reseke e the autumnal errs ‘The capfule is ova : an when the firft has ripened its feed, —W e prefume is not curved, fhorter than that of ©. alpinum. Ray as — there is no doubt of this being the plant of It ufe t quoted, though we have feen no original {pecimens. rr) % 6} ? co) ae bf ys os) bie e?? Mia ike hee aCe ak a > & ¢ . ER KG **e.D a) m of to be referred, from Mr. Hudfon’s error, to the tomentofu Linnzus, from which it differs widely. OL a 7 The flower-ftalks are sig * oe aca in numerous fhort rigid {preading briftly hairs, various eg rat - ba) fro) Ss eS @ eta is OL LCR F é Od 6° flowers at the fame time, and is perennial. thickly fet The ftems form tufts, but are fhorter and more and with leaves than in that f{pecies; the leaves are broader more obtufe, clothed (con/lantly as far as we have obferved) with +) od DECANDRIA Soe re hee a LT oe Fe _ © 4s Ni. Broad-leaved roush a) ij i] ee | ed 7 i APei 1.9K . iho ‘lied A : aeane . ale " ss ms 0 ft dee eee Ale \ nO be Pea . eT - aC = . “> =7 x VOMIT) rae ers - —_ voit ; 3 an reer ; ey, : . : . as pe A Se ’ ih e Oe ma a 8 BR Ae Re tr ar ROL Bite tenses ROT ABM ie ek ee a FN tt ne ORI Ci ik CORN TN oi AOR Ais L OL OTO Char Ce OO Mca kil TAT EVA may BAMA Mi i das i bi UA fit" nem al cn - Sn ET Ciao CO RENO IROL, een CT ScRNL Te ROL Nie ce CT Rie oar CnC AR OARS ce = cs % . £ -@ si a es vi Ce ad) se, ms ee VN Fe ar Oe pa aes a i a FE ear SC ee a at gi *%e, HALL SECM, MAF SPs, * ra ; Pa Fa ie CP Pe a = ging - Hauer ie 6 - Av re &) su (~"e.... Cae ey bd PP , $2969. Cie filiquofus. ry A Cuar. Seeds produced in cluftered tubercles, which burft at their fummits. Spec. Cuar. Frond compreffed, alternately branched. Air-bladders of many cells, comprefled, beaked. Fructification in lanceolate folid procefles, ftudded with clufters of feeds. Syn. Fucus filiquofus. Linn. Sp. Pl. 1629. Hudf. 574. With. V. 4. 88. Stackhoufe Nereis Brit. t. 5. Goodenough and Woodward in Linn. Tr. V. 3. 124. F, anguftifolius, veficulis longis filiquarum eemulis, Rau Syn. 48. v ae on 7 ’ — by wi ae he Ata. A Ala. Gen. OS CUNY cL) cone 7 Fe RO Ahk Podded Fucus. nately branched, a little zigzag, from one to four feet long, Air-bladders on fhort footftalks, lanceolate, comprel{mooth. fed, beaked, feparated within into many cells by tran{verfe partitions, each of which making a little ftri€ture on the outfide gives the whole a jointed or pod-like appearance. The cells have alfo white fibres running acrofs them internally. The frudtification is quite diftin€t from the above, confifting of clufters of feeds ftudded into, and imbedded through the fub- ftance of, feveral leaf-like folid procefles on foot{talks, refem- Sey) fy "7 " | f De afl Wi) / | On rocks and ftones in the fea, and frequently thrown up on the beach. Root an expanded tubercle. Whole plant flat, of a dark Stem compreffed, without a rib, much and alterolive brown. 4 ieSe Hi) aL : iy A i BP th BO rs Wy Re Tr HMMM Maal kus ——— > eee ied ili ibid bling the air-bladders except in being lefs beaked, not jointed, Re ee a OL 7 ? FO Ce Oi The F. filiguofus is often found infefted with the Sertularia geniculata covering its younger branches. Li te the fame ftate, particularly fome gathered at Leith in the win- ter of 1781, for in that time of the year this tribe of plants generally produce their feeds. OL but on the contrary granulated on their furface by the project- ing clufters of feeds. ‘This frudtification appears to have been firft rightly underftood very lately by Mr. Dawfon Turner of Yarmouth, who favoured us with the fpecimen here delineated 5 but upon examination every old fpecimen in our pofleffion is in "%» — cee Aa rrr =Se SEs SS (911 SEG 05 ®) , OMT > ae as j CRYPTOGAMIA 3. Cee irk FUCUS Fr ahr RL L 474 be aie 6° id i1 ' Hake S . ee . a rhe i ee ~o 7, 7% iv p28 ty aaAenhda eas Ae MeL AC ahs Pt Ck Lal a a nS bs Bde eo ition vy Ph eS Se ao a Pe eT ¢ ata ary 7 . Sit seg ’ Ea ee) ee eee mY a ie tk a id ®) HEC DEG" DEC DG DA PPT ed a) es it i co s a ate yt. YT) ar: ahd A ik PD mA thd oe POR Othe id ma Lats ee i VF ee Gree A os LD hs a a aA bd iG i tae! r Ce aa 4 ony cry EG 7) ‘te rae 4 we a iar ie ” Oe, ae 4 ° ' aK or Se ie) y ] Se ' xg Ls 4 Ok ee Rees ILI a G ‘ oD %G | ry by A, aR EI & Tk of oh DG » F bi ee on % Tae i ry > 7 CoE sr ee lt Ce he} LM ol e ey ah) ee oe cAI : Ly re ° Et fi (s 78e ° ry dT | SEF De J DS TY i) i G ae) . a] ye ’ A aa) iat OS OCLINR YOU IIRL SOLISSOT S)A472°%. ad i) oD « ad s rian i) ¢ tS We Cite 19 3 ed Osi ) 74' , 4 Qa ri uy i rn Pad r ee SN ae my hie t AT at P ace 7 yw ¢ } arg WG a Pale "So ad ia Rd ot eit PS atinRD te ait DS tk RD fil PN OE eet D seth Fra | 5 EO “tee . 2) Tue war os Le nc eta aa te Raii Syn. 461. ot } Dwarf Elder grows here and there in wafte ground throughout Britain, not commonly, though in great plenty wherever it occurs at all, as the creeping roots {pread very far, and are fearcely to be eradicated. It is plentiful at HoningOur {pecimen grew in Lambeth Marth. It ham, Norfolk. ‘id TAIDUAR flowers after midfummer, and ripens its berries late in autumn, which however, like the fruit of other creeping-rooted plants, are rarely perfected. | Oke ee The ftems are herbaceous, three feet high, ere€t, roundifh, furrowed, leafy. Leaves pinnate, dark-green, fmoothifh, the Che leaflets ovato-lanceolate, acute, ferrated; unequal and generally glandular at their bafe. Stipule large, leafy, ferrated, fometimes accompanying a pair of the leaflets as well as the DIC, A whole leaf. Cyme terminal, of three principal branches, and many {mall ones, which are hairy. All the flowers ftand on footftalks. Calyx fmall, purple. Petals ofa dull blood-red, Stamina thick, white, with red anther, whofe lobes are diftant. DCs €rries globular, of a purplith black, with three, fometimes four, feeds. The whcle plant is foetid, and violently purgative. No OF : Ce cattle will eat it. Moles will not come where the leaves this {pecies, or even the common Elder, are laid. A rob of of Bae the berries, though actively cathartic, may be ufed with tolerable fafety as far as the dofe of an ounce; but it has the inconveniences of Senna, and is in no refpedt to be preferred to eee etek Te Ma OR we Be "My . . eo, a ie eo Be that drug. eee eo Curt, Lond. ad S. humilis feu Ebulus. Sibth, 104. m— s Relb. 127. ay YS jae. y #, 18. a ae ft rr — as I = = 3 : LL With. 316. Haag a SG a SS = Sra te is tr a Syn. Sambucus Ebulus. Linn. Sp. Pl. 385. Hudf. 130. TR Sheer Rate a hae principal branches. rs with three Stem herbaceous. “Se. Cymes Stipulze leafy. Berry SS Cyan. Cor. 5-cleft. — Spec. Trigynia. Marc ae Pr ONOae ccna al J > Gen. Cuar. Cal. in 5 fegments. with 3 feeds. ee tee ae ee bs Oe PENTANDRIA Oe Ebulus. Dwarf Elder, or Danewort. ?o ee * wie? ees JHEG a 5 PFO CUA rar ] SAMBUCUS 2? Hie Ls Re ae 40 £0 97 6 000 Th 475 Mas cecsk Mine ack Deas caank Matec thar Nek [ ny i r hg Py oS eae Pee < ne ay Be Sie ee, SS OA ee SC “Op, >> ST f) ee Pe on iB Cite PO Ay POD 1 its . Cie Pe x — a OR — ROE of) PT CO ¥eoee ORL Se ae ee Le . - ROL a OL Rak Cte ne eo ee Pe Ce ie es a ORL . Ca ade , Cie a \ " - CCE ie Cae a ROE OL OR Ce eee , A Rian ES cn A Bila " , ROT LETT A Bk ae | VL MeO Tal a, PU Na at) & a Asie 7) me“ ur a . a x S wy, } oc te, t\ Ady . te ‘ c j | Te eee ——— eee a Mahl Mia . skC* | re aJD Here, YAursere, | LA 2; HM 2%, Ts Hater. SH) sue, Nene a %, HALL CMe, OSE SSF... ing SYS (te,ae hee r A b-§ Se, Ls a e A ‘ol OE a atte) id rite Lili * “ “rete, ; Rd oe oyee UR pe SS gee) tae Tt ete a ag ae OS one ' RS , ake RO ae a YA ae! ae °° ia. Le SAMBUCUS. i Rie to ae Cie Pee Chk [oe nigra. Me a > at Dy Common Elder. Syn. +45 NW SSA /AV Up | Chee ek SSK . PF, ei 3 Mh = ‘ — \ \G \\ - 4 E WX \\ \\ MAVAL. A \ SW KAY » Ay \\ , Vy, UW | \7 Wf =" yy bark young. when hE Bi Bey et branches The are oppofite, leafy, eae of quick growth, and full of a light white pith, which is put to The pinvarious ufes for which fuch a fubftance is required. nated leaves confift of about 5 oval, pointed, ferrated leaflets, DXA" 7 nearly equal at their bafe, WY \\ ones. \ \\ a “ This {pecies grows to a middle-fized buthy tree, with a fmooth grey 3 ZB oN\ } and have no ftipulz, or very {mall Cymes terminal, folitary, of 5 principal branches, and many {mall ones, and fome of the flowers are feffile. Flowers cream-coloured, with a faint {mell, efpecially when dried. Berries globular, purplith black. This tree is as it were a whole magazine of phyfic to ruftic practitioners, nor is it quite negle€ted by more regular ones. \\ Sh (=) Oe 4BUNDANT every where in hedges and groves, flowering in June, and ripening its berries copioufly in September. 5 are] ee ce a 4+ < YP Jf. Vi AAZAeZ LAAA Bot. t. 78. Sambucus. Rai Syn. 461. A , : < / 7 SRR hl , to Z ny } f if, OF “Oe, r Soe MAS —— iy Zoe A TY ‘ ip)s a. eee NYVi) | | \ \ lee” = Stem a tree. lets ovate. Sambucus nigra. Linn. Sp. Pl. 385. Hudf. 130. With. 316. Relb. 128. Sibth. 105. Woodv. Med, v)1 0 RASS Neer Ie; ne SSRIS Meee \ das3) WS ShgetiN Aix : \ \ \\ WN? SO a eee Sj a ewe SPEc. Cuar. Cymes with five principal branches. Leaf- )) cle Chae ” = RATIOS pe H Cor. 5-cleft. Berry a : 7 Qe with 3 feeds. ROY eh Ointments are made of the green inner bark, which is alfo a Rt tz {trong purgative: the dried flowers infufed in.water are ufed in fomentations, or as tea, though in the latter capacity they KG, | over the buds of fuch Ne % Ss ro 1 Oh are weakening to the nerves : the berries are boiled into a rob, which is really ufeful in fore throats and catarrhs, and acts as a gentle laxative in febrile diforders. The leaves laid into the fubterraneous paths of the mole drive it away; and an infufion of them is extremely ufeful for curious gardeners to {prinkle flowers as they with to preferve from Ne minute caterpillars, as few infects can bear the Elder. The Phalena Sambucaria, however, feeds on this plant, and the ie . e e2 ee a ae y fey /7 ca od Is ie , wen ar z a ee Pee wit Se eeeeen a Li | Ae ’ae ra se ie a *s,/ ‘Lee S Von Te ii * 7 a A Ra Colouring of its delicate wings feems to imitate the blofloms. te ee ee ie eee \\ S| SS fF Trigynia. Cul. in five fegments. a \ \ Gen. Caar. <I aA ie es ae hs NK D> { AY Ce yt FP WV ITONS q > tay y PENTANDRIA ie ee Q<¢ AX) NF iin, Bs L mS = Py ‘i aYNoh YA) Cin 55 . 2) td \\ WO 5 ich v f : ) 2 ac isd aon cak Rie XY y eA Gres {Rea P ik AHS S ND % ny\) x Voy S | 3 Bs Hf ee DY or yy Ny) tl oy ‘ ae i \\y x PIPES fs A?) mh. en Y f J = / i. : De SY PAVE Wa) Q2OWOD, \ Ne BN df 7 te ae \ : Yoo lel aL CBee es oe \ en ELL ¢ rar’ A -- } 6, D>, > be ad err Faee 7 f Soa i 4 One Mi od om Cae r\ ° ROS Sa Ri oe MOE ee ES he ee OS ee or rs Se hie ak Diack Ri lianas mast i i i i ONO A CNR OED alent aL el Rk RNs eae ee Ses Yon BNRi oe ; > hes words: Oba 7 a a wy tea ~~ee COROT ac fi LOOT | rn eT G A, hee St ee Pe tee ee a 8): PA . ay RT ay te, i <0 ti mt * 4” 5; 2 Pe, i baidiadil MiB tl r**e, Gaecs* PyeHAL pls PD | ALS? RD sD PS 2 ta ” Sg fa &) “Sq. Se ae a Laie (2%, Syst td (°F, s om. (ting \ 4¥, r Wie reee gil eS a hae Olan PE Co i Pe ee Otis Pe har Ola a er a a DS a tng) On Od ee DS pl OR SD Pits Pd dL a ad elt " a ie es Ne ) kGPal Pi lb gd ji Bi a Mita cach Minh A Mi ack esc eg Oe [ ia A JUGA alpina. DIDYNAMIA OL atin or. i Bg Tee shih Oke ie Oe ena Re tr RO Okt Alpine Bugle. Gymnofpermia. RR Gen. Cuar. Upper lip of the Corolla very minute, Bugula as Whorls With. 516. Hudf. 248. . ul if a Linn. Mant. 80. Scboller Fl. Barb. 135. Kt A. genevenfis. A. pyramidalis. fmooth, ie almoft Pluk, Phyt. t 18. fr 3 cerulea alpina. as his ZA Mat hk Marca es from Durham by Mr. Dawmountain near its being the defcription and numerous {peci- root is perennial, with long fibres. Stems cabs A. alpina of Linnzeus, mens prove; notwithftanding great variations to which it is liable in the upper leaves, which are fometimes quite entire, or large deep flightly waved, at other times furnifhed with a few indentations or lobes. a f : aoe Big Gli ye GI TLIC i ON SN E have received a fpecimen of this plant \ by favour of Mr. Robfon, and another gathered fon Turner, in July 1795, on the fummit of a "There is no doubt of Caftleton, Derbythire. fimple, OL keke ae are but little larger but, on the contrary, the lower leaves veiny; unequally toothed. the others, and all very nearly {mooth, 2 Ae aE Se RG Sak ie ie whereas in A. abr the uppermoft only tinged with purple; eac 10 to 20 from Flowers reddifh. all are they midalis, Flowers pale, teeth. the at hairy chiefly Calyx whorl. of Linnzus, ftreaked with deeper blue.—The real A. genevenfis fpiked than denfely in his herbarium, is yery woolly, and more Yet we Our plant, with leaves rather crenate than toothed. a varietythan more being its of are by no means certain ei OR BC -* a The bra€tex are fometimes quite entire, fometimes toothed5 have not yet Whether the pyramidalis be alfo a Britifh plant, we fatisfatorily determined. eri re ie Rg ow TRSa are rather diftant, by no means crowded into in that Ipeas in A. pyramidalis, nor are the radical leaves (as hairy5 very and ftem, the on thofe as cies) 3 or 4 times as large than 4 fis , , Sead > The ie ; ey _- erect, near a foot high, deftitute of running {cyons at the bafe, and the — angular, flightly hairy, leafy; the pairs of leavesa pyramidal owe ’ * ee ie ree ‘Le | 1 ene . PA — the hn ia 3 Oba 2 BAM hdddal P ne f > 3 4 ‘ eee) Rau Syn. 245. + Syn. Ajuga alpina. OT CRO Leaves SS ete a fimple. 2, mo a Ree Stem ~~ CuHar. irregularly toothed, all nearly of a fize. not crowded, of many flowers. Mike ees and much {horter than the ftamina. Spec. i gs 5 ee i 5 eT As a RR SOR ALO i ah BO ; Ap . oot YI Rian at Ne a ak i a RO ta. wee CR . ~ ok* BORED rE OL et ie > a CC — , —_— Bie 0 CN cn is ARek ae ( | Ri E r ROS oo POT i ee TOT , —— SOL : YOU A Ro A Bid eri A ei ‘J * =@ ey - a.) a » 2 “ee Nes PO PONE PONE OP dd OE SOs es FOV Be * rr *@2 a = as ae OO mo | Sl Rae rk Re Oe fie e “% RD”5 wv ~ ay T: “a dda AAA Maid wild it. ae TRIER aT secs * ‘in? Tate 63 Sx PD | wm sD PS tk ed td ” Sg ea «a ©) "*%e., ee ca %o, ur ) G4. esr oan CS ei ine aeCo Pala LANs poe, 4 eS a ee ee a i e y > ty - OR id ee ie " , al a a Tl pal dN Od OD m , a Odtak id Pt Ld Fra CV cl lta iad el 478 a, DEG BUPLEURU M Mia ak iia a [ tenuifimum. 240 A KG DEG be OY Re A 6" i cs iS ) ¥ ted - SS IE Cia PR i Ii a Milita POR { | ‘ tenuiffimum. Linn. With, 285. Relb, 109. eS ei ene Sp. Pl. VS L) J 343. eS Bupleurum fludf. 111. eee SYN. ona 2 Cuan. Umbels fimple, alternate, of about 4 flowers, , with an involucrum of g awl-fhaped leaves. I Po) ©) Spec. ) aa \ er ba Gen. Coar. Involucrum longer than the umbels, fiveleaved. Petals curled in, Fruit roundifh, comprefled, ftriated. s b Digynia. ate, PENTANDRIA ae Se eg e cae PD) O eeCnC ihe TY cS > at Ss Slender Thorough-wax, or Hare’ s-ear's 14 A aA dad, Z B, minimum. TE Raii Syn. 221. are cies ee Mlb tapering, but little branched. lanceolate, entire, alternate, Sd Herb flender, Stems zigzag, leafy. Leaves tapering at the , *2,, 9% bafe. Umbels axillary, fimple, fometimes arranged in a {pike each of them of about 3 {mall greenith yellow flowers, fur- ee) XG 2 rounded five by an involucrum, lanceolate, pointed, much ribbed, longer nearly than equal themfelves, of leaves. 5 Oh feeds are hemifphzrical, comprefled, angular, and rugged. a ye The whole plant has a pungent difagreeable : Vn and is of an acrid quality. plied to any ufe, The tafte and {mell, We do not know of its being ap- AY “G° " Peas ee ae Neha i> Cs Lee BF 4 Fad rf all bs ee ¢ : narrow, pointed, ek Bikar ak Diana Meier ack Mae chek art con Rare Root annual, Tigid, fmooth, branched, erect. a Daca Garurrep in plenty by Mr. T. F. Forfter on the fhore near Worthing, Suffex. It prefers a muddy foil, overflowed by falt water, and is found at Lynn, Cley, and Holkham, Norfolk, flowering in Auguft and September. ae eS PDF et AES eS - 407A ae jij i 1) ez oh. 1 i wr ih} : ae) ‘ ay be ll Lie ’ ia 5 Otis ed OM * - PP . “fd ¢ ce a EL: ie ke Cn i ae SAN ane ana wes OY ara Ps ROL OCR COR AOR ORE e y on Nel) Bia MEE we Deyte aes a, F ar) J) ate = ey AC) RDry Lae) Phonan “ype alt Ao Che ts TN Ge A rae Cte na Oe AC) 2 \ -or) | | : : . oC — bald id ® ONCEote ae Te and @ 7 °*s,.95aa C)ae bal Wr ded a it thes a Cea. IG ee oO Bd ae Oe $ Oi A a rn ae “06, OX r oP ooh ee a One SE A alg aia, ld We i | bd ar i i ili hae §} HAZ, (29%, OR Fe, . Sef S%85. HSK hg Ra We PLD a Pd bd gis AS Fe, HALL eq, S)SL tad Ug SE ae LS A aanRL) gla hg PS ol ed Pd) Ch x ee) pe Oi bh OM © CT cei € 4. )ar- PDeth aa OF ae a ed are inte oS Pa ities ee 5 ok Oe ri 7 id lie r virofa. ° Water Cow-bane, da x Pie, HG Water Hemlock. st CICUTA ® KS a L: 479] Cicuta virofa. With. 304. Linn. Sp. Pl. 366. Relb. 119. Olufatri facie. Stipulze Hud. 122. Razz Syn. 212, IVEY YW i Mae PF oP aay f to which animals it is a quickly inflaming ie the ftomach, as well as to the canine genus. orfes, hogs, and goats eat it with impunity. Linnzus in his Flora Lapponica gives a moft exquifite detail of the reafons which led him to conclude this plant to be the caufe of a terrible difeafe among the cattle at Tornoa in Lapland, by which he rendered an invaluable fervice to that country. The root is perennial, tuberous, feparated Ce lL sei UML Ae Rhus ————e in which fituation cows and bullocks, deadly poifon, fometimes by miftake eat it. By what Haller has collected it appears to be poifonous alfo to mankind, by 1) A MAP OL Ra ce Che “amas? rd NT NS ee YH ] , San and the margins of rivers, always under water when young, Ms Din ew | a 7 internally into branous blunt {tipula; leaflets lanceolate, ferrated, MOT ae ROL ROL CRMC REO feveral cavities by tranfverfe partitions. Stem branched, furrowed, 3 or 4 feet high. Leaves twice ternate, the larger pinnate; their common ftalk bordered a great way up by a memfmooth, Umbels on footftalks various in length, oppofite bright green. to each leaf, confifting of feveral principal rays (without any general involucrum), and ftill more numerous {hort partial rays, €ncompafied by an involucrum of many narrow lanceolate leaves. Calyx fomewhat campanulate. Petals nearly all of a fize, rolled in, white. Fruit fwelled, of a fhort ovate figure, ribbed. The Cicuta virofa can hardly be confounded with any other Britith plant, if the form of the leaves and fituation of the — flowers be attended to. Its flavour is foetid and pungent. If it fhould unfortunately be taken into the ftomach, a fpeedy emetic 7A Oe ae ? ) arate ha A RT is the beft remedy, or a dofe of oil. a¥ e AON | wean 1 ‘ } uh % Te ao te * de) ASG a. PSK aes Oe z ay od aor a ‘ cred Hii mpre oe = 7 A> E at ES A. ba e iy ed " ; SO > hd * eats ) PY Rey > b eo 2) a Bre Haprrny this dangerous plant is not very common. We received it from Tuddenham-heath, where it was gathered by the Rev. Mr. Hemfted in Auguift laft. It grows in ditches, f} rus ae Sha Sium alterum, blunt. ee Cy 5 Diels 80 DK Ole ea Syn. running up the leaf-ftalks, ek Fruit nearly ovate, furrowed. Corolla almoft regular. Spec. Cuar. Umbels oppofite to the leaves. Se No general Involucrum. fia Bs Digynia. ian es A Mare Ae AR Cuar. oan bs er Cae PENTANDRIA_ Gen. a9 ee er ‘ “" . . . SRR cnn aT a , atin tear Kr. Pray MeedIN@ ON “reer” RN i a CLS 9 NY 1 MF OO DRGDKS DAS HO — UNE NE oi sip iit tides t Raia , ee ' GQ’ CRON cL tala Ta] 3 a| ROO . LO, fi — Ee — |ay DKS Se rarrntia Ar AUT Nimtimeun Cottey sheIF (Pag) HMEe “Po. DSECs Fo... SMe, *, AL 7**e., ba sing Ps %e. PM %9,, DAE HSE Be, FPF 9, Awe ree, r a . . ree I wy , OO RO Ae tO MON aC e 2 ee no CORO CRY aid Tt Ihe Le it Pr. ie RS yr) i ee eo = = 5 « 3 ‘ ad el ae pe a “ s TE le PI es ae ‘ or ah ro id >Pi af Pe BT ie pias TBE “+ 4 A tae ola Ge. TOS PEL Me ae a i Ae S" i pat Ag Le eh Nea ° S cor pion- graf. Upper Me AN Sorelee, eSa)Moka ihe Monogynia. GEN. Cuan. Cor. falver-thaped, 5-cleft, flightly notched; ia its orifice clofed with concave valves, ontg a Spec. Cuar. Seeds fmooth. Leaves elliptic-lanceolate. Clufters of many flowers, without braG@ez. Chee Se Shae at Curt. * t or) ay Ba Relb, 75. M. arvenfis. Sibth. 68. With. 225. M. fcorpioides hirfuta. Razz Syn. 229. 8 M. fcorpioides paluftris. Linn. Sp. Pl. 188. Lond. fafe. 3. t. 13. Rai Syn. 229. e RS Se Sac Syn. Myofotis fcorpioides. Linn. Sp. P/. 188. Hudf. 78. Ta E. fmaller variety of this plant, reprefented NW 0 entire in our es figure, is common on dry fandy or gravelly hillocks, generally near water upon heaths; it is alfo frequent in fallow fields: and ] ane! : Ay a ftill {fmaller variety, with flowers entirely yellow, grows on walls. It is annual, flowering throughout the fummer. The large variety, of which we exhibit only a branch, Mr. Curtis aving given the whole plant, is faid to be perennial; a matter CRBS Hh f 1 ed | f be] ie Da ok \ \\ di we have never been able to verify, and are inclined to doubt. It grows in ditches and clear {prings, to which its enamelled blue flowers, generally pink in the bud, are a diftinguifhed There is alfo a variety much like this aquatic one, Ornament. Rett but more hairy, figured in Ray’s Syn. by Dillentus, 7. 9. We are perfuaded thefe make but one {pecies. No plant varies Re ‘I he teeth of the calyx in More palpably in fize and hairinefs. the aquatic kind are indeed generally fhorter and blunter, which is made a fpecific diftin€tion by feveral ingenious authors quoted above, and has almoft ftaggered us: as to hairinefs, like every other part. it varies, The fhape of the leaves 1s pretty con- SRNL an Si Ly Oh ie tka lie ea ‘ Wye Var mT | REL Mar A yw tO DKS DHSte D ORR Chee Linnzeus charatterizes them as callous at the tip, which _ ftant. is not very generally perceptible. Neither are the saree P a Corolla fo evidently or conftantly notched as his generic tion implies. : defini- > 7 gen) . "> %. Via tite he ee a : aod oA Ras 5), | cel a, A %e7 ee AMAA Niaseaeane aC *., ) M. paluftris. With. 225. Relb. 76. Sibth. 68. 0 WIN hk f) Coe i O CLC CLR) ® PT PENTFANDRIA ‘? € ce. a a Moufe-ear feorpiocides, = aC ea Ped, MYOSOTIS is, Che [eo J iit Te DIS "a. Ds } ; , — ; ye? ) i aa) g Moat EA Avy Ms CR Le +e PORIR Ree Pesca ena rvehy- een nA ea lie sO LALA LAL AIEE Ect ee AL RO ALA AAT EPI 0 RECO LEESAE L CSREES Sat Bet gd Cr eat Sat oa OL ” BLi I ¢ Ns : =| : 4 - ee ba ee OR ee a once n mintiiets ORCL SoS on — = gz Al ae ee es : F008 2) ae CEI aE a DHS ss oan ‘ o ee EN Os SoS M * Oh UF ‘ a0) rk ye ’ ee TP ehhh ei Kes "a, ane as a ¢€ a hii Wl ula i ne 8 bh a) A Othe ed \ BT ps Pa ie Pe Piles ad a ted) ge PE ied a ES oo hd a) ‘ i Oi hd ne Cia eid LO os bg 0 R77 oid PD et alia ae 7 A tenPO) Ta .: ay oh LZ Ole Je J On id PD AOia { ee er a Mae L 4 A: tee: Aner e Vo IG a4 blood-red. Vicize lute. Linn. Sp. Pl. 1037. ms Chie Hudf- 319. 7 t i a \ - : west E late Mr. Humphrey of Norwich found this plant many and A. B. Lambert, Efg. in Auguft 1795. We know of no other Britifh ftations of the V. lutea, the plant found on Glaf- TEES CEH. TEE ETT + i eG SG ITS GENEL TL PEL ceply, with a blackifh red hue; fome of them however are green. Flowers axillary, folitary, feflile, pale yellow, but ge- Purple; very rarely they are all over grey. keae) DKS. D cS a ro nerally more or lefs ftreaked and ftained with a blueith grey or Pods reflexed, Clothed with thort hairs arifing from fmall tubercles. The feeds ry from five to eight, oval, bitter and aftringent in a young J Pe y a“ f AAO ba 40) . rs 1 WEG SPF od ts Prat id Pees A %e, DG ate, ee o . : ate is ed , Tu years ago on the beach at Orford, Suffolk, on the fide next the river, about a mile from the haven’s mouth. It has fince been met with at Aldborough, by the Rev. Mr. Burroughes. Our {pecimens were gathered at Weymouth, by the Rev. Mr. Baker cate BE Te, \ . SS » Wes, YY o he The root is perennial, long, dividing at the top, among the Sot th is WE a Ne fr =~ wh S we loofe pebbles where it grows, into feveral diffufe, angular, {mooth, leafy ftems, often two or three feet long, but little Some of the branches are always fubterraneous, branched. Producing colourlefs condenfed gemme rather than flowers, which however form feeds as in Lathyrus amphicarpos, and fome The leaves are compofed of numerous, oppofite other vetches. or alternate, pointed or bluntifh leaflets, hairy beneath, with a Stiranched tendril at the end of their common foot-ftalk. pulze triangular, generally ftained externally, more or lefs EG *s, . y tonbury Tor hill being the Aybrida. GT Ole he Re i Wa ry Peed : —— ‘ A Vi Gs SA S S\ ; . Oo \ sre eee oe ete > | (Nines kaa cack Miia acd Bias cack ac ocx tare kare AAR TT 3 ca FREON: With. 639. } a 2 as a LOI A 8 ek GR Syn. of as the flower fmooth. hairy. Standard Rk eT ik feffile, folitary, reflexed, Stipulas ae Pods diffufe. f\ Cuar. Stems Vy Spec. = it ABU Re tir Cato alliese Stigma tranfverfely bearded on the lower fide. tec PO any A ELE ALOE LAL LIEE! SALE Gen. CHAR, Decandria. Shia, ONay 5° DIADELPHIA ©) S DEK G *9,) COOL ACBL OE BERETA TP. TE, Cr. Cle Che, a 5 . esle na te. ra Rough-podded Yellow Vetch. ° PY oe Wikia re ees sate ’ s DE At aah * a Ra 0 Teele Eh eA Naar ae PRN AS PLLC RN a eS: PI ar as nema Mtscs ate a gt A en a CLE art Aina A Ne ak Maile EB OT ek nC LONI OINCE CICS RA Ae BN . Aida HMMA | Wilh i | { Hie lil Le Fd NE CaO CE DN See om te OP ACCT TAITVEA fvtar is FR) So Hs¥ (2%9,, \Aurs*s., *) & oad bP iS ae DE ae Oe ee a %o, SHAusr ae Lt Ses, ad ot aia PT ae a eer } Cn a eee iD oe * it . ry i‘. a (\ ay EO ROTC YT FOP ROVE . are ETE be ated RD LD a Yt Pd tL DS ORE ied TOE nese : ae TS Wer Pe C ] Ohh i> [ 482 x eS > we Vitis xia eT Pe ¥, y ie @ . a Pad ot ate I ‘>. Ae el a) So Pk hag) 6 26. Mo DK *o QE me, OB ere. 7a hybrida. RT 3 (3°. DRG Syn. Vicia hybrida. t, 14.6. Linn. Sp. Pl. 1037. file altiee at Jacq. Hort. Rau Syn. 321. 1 ~* ; S. eX RO, , y mouth; and we have fpecies to be another, «a nN : r a h, GaTHeERED by A. B. Lambert, Efg. in June 1797, on Glaftonbury Tor hill, Somerfetfhire, as mentioned by Ray; for our {pecimens prove the plant of Ray to be V. Aybrida, and not lutea as Hudfon thought. Indeed it appears the laft-mentioned author never knew the real Aybrida, as it does not grow at Wey- = : ot & F My aa me deteéted what he gathered there for this hitherto nondefcript, as will appear in ee Br Li = aa = eee > — Chie e Te oS rer i | | AS fy ff) ~ fF DHCD ; (80, DGC, the next page. Chee Ts The plant now before us has generally taller and rather more upright ftems than V. /utea, which it otherwife very nearly refembles in habit and leading characters. The flowers are generally yellow, ftreaked a little with pale purplifh red; we know not that they ever vary to grey or purple. They are ead , . eflentially characterifed by the back of their ftandard or vexi/lum me cs » a d) IG eal) being hairy. Another mark of this fpecies is the ftipule being entirely green. The leaflets vary greatly in fhape, as in mott of this tribe, but are always more obtufe and emarginate than ye thofe of V. Jutea. As in that fpecies, they are hairy, as well The root is perennial. ak m ECs, ae a. i’ 7 4 Os % asthe pods. Py recA ry ® | a J, a xa Ce Mlb i il ¢ tH Se, meee ek ae ak Meee cack Met cas Watt cox Reo MOT kod. War Chee & cy V. luteo flore fylveftris. es a Cuar. Pods feffile, folitary, reflexed, hairy. Stipula green. Standard of the flower hairy. Leaflets emarginate. es Oke Spec. Stigma tranfverfely bearded on the lower oon 2K ead Ge, fide. Decandria. De te DIADELPHIA Gren. Cuar. Fy 6, Ds er a Rate Rae tec x Mant ak Danae xix ae ot or Daa aS Hairy-flowered Yellow Vetch. cr at es acs A(t =) oe . TY Pe x , & ¥ Me ~5 ‘ ‘ OE ale s"@ : “¢ (> ag Ws - om . e . . : ‘ P jeea ‘ ESOS he "Se, Pe ‘ Luz PA “a) , NA... 2 “ he) el bh aie ) ma 5 she OECan PS ah ks, : XR Nat a ee ee a. ania eco as OE aia anne Ca 0 st i nt DO eet cet at ae é ~~ bho a Rn ee eet aCe (a te " ie _ ‘ ak P ” / , ‘ 3 S oe sepa OS ee — en et re er Ra _ Swe e _ OE At ee a or) . eT ee it a) RL . Cie ee 5 Nts ne ies aC 3 Rie TO Pe | aC « Oe ae Bik i a CF ae | tt» d g . ysl E> ms ) ee Dee A\\\ANN \a Biak EMM dad bt Kyie ita Or a Fa... ©) Vee a Ota Ped aD| St Pt “i OD f 5 id oo Oh sb -**e,, hd as tg S A a Lo ad ee? ate ‘ 2 Z\ ata , ay > E —s " F Y s > ‘ ? oy eve ar A Oe tiled | a" A ae. | « ey Are ry ede! ey p PrQ ae ba LePN ; = , 4 . ie Ota iad > dice ic at rae Peed nak as Stee Ter. a = do eta. Pld Od : PO) al- adRr , Otek ee id Altht Pedad De oe csPitan Ped~ 2 oe then PO Ae Ma, Dake ree. 5)3's eee Se oe leevigata. OS a Smooth-podded Sea Vetch. i oy Gen. CHAR. Stigma traniverfely bearded on the lower fide. Seec. Cuar. Pods feffile, folitary, reflexed, fmooth, Stems upright. Stipule greenith. Leaves fmooth, Syn. Vicia hybrida. Hudy. 319. With. 639. 5 a eo 3 Se pd | Decaniria. fl aes. iH ey " o oF foi ye 3 Turs {pecimen was gathered on the beach at Weymouth, y the Rev. Mr. Baker, in Auguft 1792. On the authority of an original fpecimen fent to Dr. Pulteney by the late Mr. Hudfon, we pronounce it his V. Aybrida, and confequently that of Dr. Withering, who in this inftance has relied on the Fh. Wh 2 ao . The Rev. Dr. Goodenough has alfo communicated to us cultivated {pecimens, and from long obfervation is convinced of the certainty of the {pecies. The ftems of V. evigata are only from fix to twelve inches long, upright and always much lefs diffufe than thofe of V. /utea. Leaves and whole plant entirely f{mooth. Stipule green, or pale brown. Flowers like thofe of the lutea, but their calyx- teeth are generally more equal in length. In colour they are for the moft part lefs yellow, and fometimes quite blue; but both fpecies are fo extremely variable in that re{pect, we have rather expreffed the two extremes of colour common to both. The pods are readily known by being quite fmooth in every {tage of their growth, and contain rarely more than five feeds. It is perennial, flowering from July to September. _ The young Co aC 8 Pe 1 Cee feeds are bitter and aftringent, as in the other fpecies juft men- co ee tioned. Scopoli’s V. grandiflora appears to us too uncertain to be re= p Ke P Fi ass ashe PP *8s, Wat) | we bs WO ferred to any of our fpecies. Although Linnzus in Sp. Pi. mentions his V. /utea as varying fometimes with almoft {mooth pods, which we have not remarked in that, we have no authonity to {uppofe he confounded our levigata with tt. 5 4 now in her Majetfty’s poffeffion, that he acquainted with our V. /evigata. ree was well ie wT Lightfoot’s herbarium, AAs a 4 cw ; ALS ae i if i i Vil / CY : ll l 13 AI | > a S: na ee cr} s meee / < 3 Wh 9 Oe te Slee Reg — | Vicia at 2 EE who have found this co # many perfons A | In fae, Weymouth have taken it for hybrida; others have fuppofed it bithynica ; though it anfwers to the charaéters of neither. The true Lithynica is alfo found at Weymouth. It appears by Mr. 1 Anglica. * Fe ¥ a Ria ak Dasa Danek Seats Mattos che AS ? cy AS $i ° aa 5S > DIADELPHIA é x Fi 5 ~) =. | i Cad A Ne fas a en SO ‘ Osi CRS aC ie 6" Yj it & ke i 2 ef NMAC aAwere Pe Py ‘ r oe: Le Se oo TEs 2, ory en) Se it . |S “te Be ee Eee Cen <A Ch Ce a ee athec Stal aa ce eatCs bt A ee ees p|a7ay Se Os SS Ai: Sa Mian aa A : ° heli ({ | CV UTACKVER ih ~ a SS TTT f Th ROL aN N ted R : Nabiac ty Seal al ABE bibs Balti gia daidde t§ jal Oy 1s 7% yi DRG ee e EL MIG Ae TAIPIA apace” rAd! ee reee (eee skC* Vises, QHAeer*an abh (5785, SE Ms.) nD) ers QML n %e,_ 6) A tad Pd) Otek td Sav @M%ee, pe 2 te hd PS pig r S tsardein RE a NF ee eo fasSs mares 28q. SS= > @sizrete ses, BRL hin I Baas A Rake kk ia e Dh or) T a ted t ¢ ce aiili eiactiiennaaiaia bor 5 at oe aL ed he : x" a, se , 4 pee ee ae led PN Pin)PS PU) ; <) Ole esed Ei S aus ET 5) _—— ad ayeLe Y laser, a : , Pe A pe Og ee ol pe es ae TE te [ 484 ] ga I Pe ‘ s i a eer hd o OyPS DaCln ical a Se LIT A ote) Me. Ol sens ul 2 <5 er tc > PY ¢ 4 a ma en So . * oyrs < 4 ag cna Speedwell, Es Alpine J43 alpina. ti. ae ree Pd x lee ca VERONICA a @, <a NE PNR Pat ease kok Re Py Pa ¥ F Syn. Veronica alpina. Py M4pe] ci é Crypt. fafe. 2.29. 3 Sp. P/. 15. With. 14. ee = Cuar. Corymbus terminal. Leaves oppofite, ovate, fmooth, flightly ferrated. Calyx hairy. Stem fimple, afcending. | Py Sd Dick/. Sa cw) ost Spec. Fs Pd %*& ae ss) OM Cuar. Cor. inferior, of one petal, four-cleft; lower divifion narroweft. Cap/: two-celled. Teub r Gen. Tr. of Lim. Soc. v. 2. 287. NE f} Se >) Monogynia. ar) e he) Se DIANDEIA cd bud Py ‘ -% . % cM at a * * <i BI e \h ‘ Wy | LEZae plant fo denominated tain, and the iter taened humifufa new {pecies, Yu by Mr. Lightfoot to be a ; confequently hn defcrip- TET EP aL EEE RSS NL EN 5 . asia . B RT ea V. alpina flowers in July and Auguft, and is perennial. It is found only on the higheft alps, in boggy fpots among trickling rills, Root of long fimple fibres. Stems branched and procumbent at the very bafe, from whence they alfo throw out Toots, then obliquely upright, three or four inches high, leafy, round, fmooth or hairy. Leaves oppofite, on fhort foot-ftalks, ovate, rather obtufe, often entire, but generally with a few difperfed crenatures, dark green, polifhed, fmooth. Flowers in a thort, denfe,. blunt {pike or corymbus, afterwards lengthened out; the lowermoft flower-ftalks longeft. Calyx in four, rather unequal, hairy and ciliated fegments. All the hairs are finely jointed. Flowers bright blue; with a white tube. Capfule compreffed, notched, hairy, tipped with the permanent ftyle. TT ee Ch \ x os tion in the Flo. Seot., compiled from Linnzus’s Flora Lapponica, Dy u °*s, DIK. DS Bo Cy ee AM, is there mifapplied, and belongs to the fpecies here before us. a ey | x Y \) iy N f T YW a af Re ds > b ane 5 aay=a0 aed at Pe Oe Mr. fent us this fpecimen. Briof native a be to a/pina V. Dickfon firft afcertained the real who ea: ° se Oke ir i | TE Bin Gog + iE ma ee a ALidiAA Ltda dll ba on the mountains of Badenoch, Scotland, in J. Mackay, Sed A i Are * > «- i os ae Cm i bli by Mr. sh Bard Pirated Ihnen dita a Pian .A i F 1794, 4 or Garurrep sd Dinactiah Dn Yh Fa E LP or ee e oe 7 AC a \ NCUA ewiry : oe7-*9, SstP iA 1 be - ae D ey oA ‘ "on. rot a > Pde) wat) ag % bebe a pe CO a SO e OR , Pr a) ‘o ie ea, Oe ear Cnn 3 Cte se pense teas ee te ee 5 > ed 2 aCe St a2 een Phe 4 DHS My DESKS DSM DES ONE eS DS 2 28 ae P06 f 4 DRE RET — fire eee A = a aoe TN — = od 4 a i = ee §ey if | Wish DNL AL AML A Mab : bi dila - ON nO Te ORO CBee ACR ORM Ur CR ORCL ORE OL ee hem L CUE RE Riek ilk , ORC tld \ ° “4% ' | | ai Oa "e J] . Cha LONE | niet ane weears TN aaa 78 AL sea ae aoe ee OE ee aD) ; \) av SEG e,, ast **e., : e ss *o,, Aur eS el eS Ot Chk VAN woe, Fs iia Pais ins Pied 1 r ’ if OD ee ; +8 tee P| a Clie Pd Ss ae PHNE IH MET ad A fe Lo ea) a hg PI td ad : a ie p® oy thd ied 2 Pa i Cheats 2 r Ld i LICHEN ee 1k ied ak Mea teeta Laas9 AL (2996, HALLO. oli ae CS Sid ade at aie Oe ic ie i querneus. Lichen querneus. Dick/. Crypt. fafe. 1.9. t. 2. Turis Lichen is net unfrequent in the clefts of the bark upon the trunks of old oaks, particularly in an expofed fitua- tion. It {preads over the dead external angulated layers of bark, in the form of a dull fulphur-coloured mealy cruft of an inconfiderable thicknefs; and fometimes, according to the remark of Mr, Dawfon Turner, it clothes other Lichens, and difeuifes them fo that they might be miftaken for new {pecies. The tubercles are minute, regular in fhape and fize, a little Norfolk, where the Lichen gquerneus was firft difcovered and characterized by Mr. Dickfon. It is fomewhat a-kin to L. Coccineus, fee t, 223., and ftill more to.the Lepra lutefcens of Hoffmann, P/, Lichenofe, t. 23. f: ty 2. the fhields of which When difcovered may perhaps prove them to be one fpecies. Vhen young, this fpecies has a narrow blackith border. ae Rae AL oe a Nec on Re ty PD r As ite oe c J *6© Pa Ried i] x ¢ A ae OT ee bee VJ EC” et nO 3 PY) rs Convex, of a dark dull brown, almoft black when dry, without ¢ny perceptible border. They are chiefly to be found in moift Weather, at any time of the year, but not very frequently. This fpecimen was fent us by the Rev. Mr. Alderfon, from ers o 4 ea Sets sts ea cea | WY Are AN ct 3 a ee RL ORL CRIN "a, CE RN e lS id a re tit PCL LIES Slee Cee Rea) ae SEG *te5 * * SF: 3. With. v. 4. 11. Relb, Suppl. 1. 22. Sibth. 319. (} OT Syn. st mE Spec. CHAR. Leprous, brownifh pale yellow. Tubercles brown, convex, {lightly immerfed in the cruft. Sheer bedded, "See Gren. Cuar. Male, fcattered warts. Female, fmooth fhields or tubercles, in which the feeds are im- ah Nike Ale. ® CO NCY clan coher CRYPTOGAMIA « “4° ( J Bee > ba J . le Wr Oak Lichen. eae ales ” Rea Le ae i si Sci ots Bae walls. e a Rt ithe Da laak ie Allin ae ist CORI CRO L Cn ROS NY 1a IO LMC CNRS ei Rant ™ mote RR ROPE j {f 1 14s tabi jiibbbdia 4 | fh ABD Ai Be a NO ney or ae ~ a % Ue ola JT 84 Aro oe ¥4 be ad hee th “te, 6 ie 2 ee ** eg, SER bd *o,, \ aur ee ad i il Lo a at Vs Oe, ‘ 7) Sl i it a as LOT CON TOV OS vee Ta i em POPS IRE ate asi fous F ~ ieee aL ie Fae PL iar seh Pee | TRE NOTRE TUT tat Pa MOT On MO aL CR OL Chie pent rset PON OP NO ae oP Po + A aT AY @eyover7 es re oe al) a wi es ee 3 DUS, Pe, eS ) tone? , = ; 4 PS pied Nga oa rir gee co ei pian PeDO PN) ‘ pla ld ee PT ed , oo hk) . sere aD hed abe ci [ 486 ] LICHEN TT ae ST #5) ET a OD ; each a hk ar i ed 1 r re Mee cand Meeticks f. 1. Pe ed 157. Gmel. Syft. Nat. Linn. v. 2. 1361, Verrucaria Hematomma. Hoffm. Pl. Lich. t.11. SCORE TT Nan he te M ON Cr Cle Alga. Gren. Cuar. Male, fcattered warts. Female, fmooth fhields or tubercles, in which the feeds are imbedded. Sprc. Cuar. Cruftaceous, white, mealy, with a fibrous border. Shields imbedded, fcarlet, concave; when old, convex; their margin thick, white, elevated, mealy. Syn. Lichen Hematomma. Edrh, Beitrace fa/c. 2. ecient ak il a aaa eT Hematomma. Bloody-fpeched Lichen, CRYPTOGAMIA lah Rite OCS J enna Pars 2 ; ay A eed Ae eT Lt a Se ek *)- wa ae Ame he » "On, ’ ere We = {4 ) lien Be oe ; Se eee Wimni Bai an ° na Wise ok 9 ed iii Eh PittsMehr ya ra 6s ofE & o) Senn DC " F BS we and of a darker hue. 5 At firft fight this Lichen appears like a powdery Byffitsy through whofe fubftance minute points of the brick on which it grows, had, by accidental attrition, become vifible; but than defcription, 7 EG"**e.5) Pe ke° *e,DIKG thofe red points are on examination found to be beautiful little thields. We think there can be no doubt of its being the plant to which we have referred in Prof. Hoffman’s exquifite work, though the cruft is there delineated more cracked and browner, with fhields lefs regular, and more dark coloured ours, being farther advanced in age. The Tee ae ry er a ~ Ra aed led La Bee ? “—S) 4.) a0 pete, 2) 2, *e J —) 9566 erat) 6)Su7** ees B 9 es 2 6 es “yy ar) ye like all of this author, is accurate and characteriftic. Ren Barer Mat ak ine cask 4 CO} ars ee hte Ohare elevated, PR oeae ee eee PO aan ——————— aeORE PRONE ay > The cruft is of a greyifh white, mealy, or minutely granulated, greenifh within, fpreading to a confiderable extent, fcarcely half a line in thicknefs, its border when young as white as fnow, and compofed of very fine parallel fibres. The fhields are minute, imbedded in the cruft, of a paleifh vermilion hue, concave, enclofed in a very prominent thick overhanging margin, which is of the fame colour and mealy fubftance as the cruft. In procefs of time they become more P aurUlr for the firft time in this ifland, by Robert Stone aes _ Se Founp, and D. Turner, Efgrs. on brick walls, at Gorleftone, neat Yarmouth, in confiderable plenty. oa : a e Se er cat OE e ee Chee Rt % Cie PE ee Chee Oe et ie Cie Omer AOE ABT Me z A nana cipleil ee slimes ccc es BalPYPRO woth Oke SE Ae a RE . ROL uo Che Po (art es Ober ot atc Pe anlar er) MT he to Ai oy AO Rhd Re ae eee thant jo t f “ Ri “3 Oh ie : Yc) Cr - \ els J fo *4, i) ry soos EER gat Bibi Aid ibe {AEE % ( rarnmié nme eee RL Aa Pe. > HALAL 5, pee, AZ yee aa co ig Pied “te,6 e Cea S)s% *e, Vie je OHAxrr%e,, OAL. Ps, OAK SIMA roo, Meee, ‘ y r : : cn Oe ee é t cn CT Mr ice ats em e ae ait RUE ig om ry fit 7 ie | *e, bs os eR si FF ee 3 Oe TO gSASS 5hia eI AS ie pS EE asin cue ea te DHS rs DN, = Mo DKS on OE sieeaieias St Cd Cae) $99, THES Seam Sa OS so saeiti toe Bier 93% a ou rs ry eae rs) boat ; OY. Be é 2 a+ 9 aksSO) a ck eA ad ROT id Da, which town, ET * cy Fs x re ee jbl jiu i i mii Se hedges, and the borders en Oe aoe of fields. flowering in July; at.which time, if not damaged, it forms a golden pyramid a hundreds of flowers, and is one of the Britith herbaceous plants. _ The leaves are often above a foot long, _- ae It is biennial, previoufly broken or yard high, of many moft magnificent of of a fomewhat ellip- tical pointed form, thofe on the ftem more ovate and feflile, all of them flightly ferrated, and clothed on both fides with white mealy down, which eafily rubs off, and, when feen in a saa microfcope, is found to confift of numerous {tarry entangled tufts. The ftem is round, not angular as in true V. Lych- autis, t. 58, woolly, as well as the calyx, forming a pyramidal branched panicle. The flowers are cluftered on its branches. Corolla large, bright yellow. Stamina fcarlet, bearded with pale or white hairs. In fome places, as Hellefdon, near Norwich, a mule plant is produced between this and V. migrumy having the habit of the mina like the latter. We are now former, and flowers with purple fta- fatisfied that the capfule of this genus has 2 cells, and have corrected ourfelves accordingly. A fingular inftance of irritability in this and fome other {pecies of Verbafcum has been pointed out to us by Mr. CorIn ftill warm weather, if 2’ or 3 fmart blows be given to rea. the ftem with a cane or ftick, all the corolle then open, though not immediately loofened, in a few minutes fall off, €parating one after another from their bafe, and the calyx clofes round the germen, feeming as it were to pufh the blof- Te A Bah a Bie Bae ee ek S oe Neo roe kik ) ; mat Tr) a ? * ar fom off, Ae kien and in fome other parts of Nor- folk and Suffolk, this beautiful plant grows plentifully in wafte ground, SET é eo) by Mr. John Wagftaff, at Norwich, about as well as Bury, a) ; — Garurerp TE % é :Se * > aS Seb V. Lychnitis 6. Hud/. go. var. 1. With. 249. F Py ac Ane Lk es y cw) f 104. . AR Monogynias V. pulverulentum, flore luteo parvo. Raii Syn, 287. @ Py > ju) ry Prod. ry * S PFT 5 aad1S€ ask Bi PS FS a th Res & oy. DART Citar. Cor. wheel-fhaped, a little irregular, Cap/. with 2 cells and 2 valves. Spec. Cuar. Leaves oblong-ovate, flightly ferrated, mealy on both fides. Stem round, panicled. Syn. Verbafcum pulverulentum. Curt. Cat.- Salifb. ST 46 RN pod ODey | FrENTAN Gen. &, Py s o a Se ak pulverulentum. Yellow hoary Mullein, ¢45 . ed Ask iia ak Oe ek Chee i‘. i PT [ 487 ] $ 4s T TLGR te VERBASCUM rs Te pla Po Tr tied Sg Ss SM Pao ed ere a Cs °° : bel af os i Rate kta cac kate cack Binet aek Mart coca Reet ey te a a DS uw a i f°? x ™ = . “AK te Bil) see ".. eS DS Loki Cn ; ( iiaac all SL CRON CRNA 2 Bik Riek ie Oke UE CORON Rn Se. Cle ntoL CREO er Z a . i i a NO 9c . PO PEO eee Ne es nMOS ORNL AOR OT td team ts ge Rear OOO Chee CORO ry Nie VA ie oti Re FF PB a a tn ela rs aC) caT Le ey am » NAO (o) / Ai PORE Wuibbidiis HAM WA Hi Wa iit spor ee Wa TAKA WRITER NAT panes Beets i ad 3 eh Rig? | Loos. re, YS (2% 5, Hak K ed Ctade i Oa Ee ioe %o,, Hause ia ee Fo Pata tad es ah 1 5, *) Sete, e Pe Lee, ac) OY ee eae id 2 te e OR) Ot* a Va MigFO Oth, id ihe 7 iid ao ltPe) ie eee De ie ey IT A if ” Sc Ai ; TRI A < eT 2= | A \ WV | . | | Oh i] 1 \ j if | \ | ! i! | | the | arr’ oS % come ei ie ° 7 ons Tee HIS wild fpecimen was gathered at Fincham, Norfolk,f by : : : Rev. Mr. moreland, and Notley, Effex. Forby. We have received others from Wett- Ray found this fpecies in his parifh of Black It is perennial, flowering in July. This is certainly the oleraceum of Linnzus, though for his carinatum, a larger and diftin@ kind. fome have taken it Stem round, flender, leafy, Bulb the fize of a hazel nut. Leaves fheathing at their bafe, a foot long, near 2 feet high. narrow, dull green, flat or channelled above, convex and Oh ribbed beneath, appearing under a magnifier rough all over. Umbel fimple, terminal, erect. Spatha of two concave mem~branous valves, each terminating in a long {preading leaf-like De Chee point, extending far beyond the flower-{talks, which are flender, divaricated, fingle-flowered, intermixed at their bafe with jumerous little ovate purple bulbs, which falling to the ground become new plants, according to the bountiful provifion of Rd Se aa ne oa ba PO, Py ene 7 EPS A ; aoe ae eet) lee ie Re 7%*n, « P a 6) Bete KG y i DCs, nature for this and many other fpecies of Allium, by which they are propagated without end. Segments of the corolla €qual, ovate, greenifh white, with 3 purple lines. Stamina fimple (not toothed), conneéted by one common bafe. Germen with 6 furrows, rough at the top. The whole herb has the foetor of garlick; the bulb has lefs of that fcent than many others. It is a very troublefome weed, though fortunately of rare occurrence. fi ar flore ex herbaceo albicante, cum triplici in fingulis petalis {tri atro-purpurea. Rau Syn. 370. eed Hudy. « OR ec x Waa aa mo ie ea) OIG DM a ce A. fylveftre bicorne, Linn. Sp. Pl. 429. Me With. 334. ra Allium oleraceum. 140. Mae a Bec Spatha cane es NO ON Cr cle. coh Syn. i a ae Ole Monogynia. Cor. in 6 fpreading fegments. containing many flowers. Umbel denfe. Capfule fuperior. Spec. Cuan. Umbel bearing bulbs. Leaves rough, channelled, ribbed beneath. Stamina fimple. Spatha with two long points. ar e DG ve a S : a ee)40 Li t Pr Ea " se 7 —EA > é HEX ANDRIA A Dike ak Mee ek Mas cask Wirt ck Macs ceo Wk Poa ales PO, Oe Streaked Field Garlick. GAE ACh Lxh Ole tale SE oleraceum. a bd oy ALLIUM Gen. CuAr. 8 i? ey sD es eke RO ae L ee] +, 5K 6 ite end Pe = les, a re Sr c eet Ss A ai x _— ORC Cie ae CON em Sank eae ae Tray ion MEN Seb ane — SORA EIGER: Mette ero Ch “i . Cee _ i to a eR OL Cee ARNO epeneeeeeens Che RRO | POS Cn OE ean Cn RO aa a ok Eh teem = CRIDER Sor RMON ROL aL ion Rie ie “ge Nien OT ey RO Ta Tr va oa ie rea Be Pan ee a —f ee oe y as |ag st CA i ey wa Sh _ eg tee ai is kt | ik E {ai we laa TREATA tar id) ah Dad CC tte fo %65. “#9, 6) < oe € vey Cie Pe i Ss bd| su (6. "é6 ¥ 6; DArr*%e, Se) SUCH is e, Fs a LT sins Tn s a Fat re iha Oh Aheoie) td ed " Oo 3 dy th) et oi ODme td Pd Altes id elated ed Y XP eed LS OES SaST atl Ca reptans. i ee A JUGA ah Mind sk Mian POL Oke [ 489] Bugle, 9 it ‘oe Teer Upper lip of the Corolla very minute, Sa a Gen. Cuar. Gymnofpermia. it DIDYNAMIA Be ah Co ue heel O COMO Cnn PM o. ©) Common Ah a Oe) es te Linn. Sp. Pl. 785. With. 517. Relb. 220. Jefe. 2. ti ge Sibth. 180. Hud. 248. Curt. Lond. Rai Syn. 245. bs ona Bugula. folitary, throw- JE ha Ajuga reptans. Stem a AJ Ss Syn. Cuyar. Herb fmooth. ing out creeping fcyons. en Spec. kh and much fhorter than the ftamina. hie ac ie SC Rito oe & hee 7 ¢ TaArRAt a ar ee ae % ; ae ee Common in woods and moift paftures, flowering in May‘ Root perennial, with many ftrong fibres. Stem always foli- tary, erect, about a foot high, fquare, leafy, fimple, but throw- ing out feveral procumbent roundith leafy fcyons, which fpread a F ie oH as > Fi ets in all dire€tions to a confiderable extent, and take root here and full blue Ls By t, Pa @ » 7 rs rod U x 6} ? rc) ee Aa ftreaked with white, Calyx hairy. fometimes ee a Leas Flowers in thick fet whorls, Corolla of a entirely white, ee ro) Ee braétex. and LONE downwards into broad foot-ftalks. with purplith fcolloped . more rarely flefh-coloured. Linnzus juftly defcribes the herbage as fmooth, for fo it generally appears; but in high dry fituations the accurate Mr. Gough (fo much more accurate without the fenfe of fight than moft perfons are who poffefs it) has remarked that the common Bugle becomes fhorter fcyons. This applied neglects neraries fomewhat hairy, with a rounder ftem and plant had once the reputation of a vulnerary, and was both outwardly and inwardly; but modern furgery it, having learned by experience the inefficacy of vulin general. It is fomewhat aftringent, efpecially the . 7 arse . sO DOC as ) %e, a oe : 5 ry a Toot. ROC ARROL ORE ro) FS ORO LE there at the infertion of their leaves. By thefe fcyons the plant now before us is known from A. alpina, t. 477, and every other fpecies. Leaves oppofite, ovate, fcolloped, tapering ENOL AUT et bat a my err ‘le pO 0, 1g KC na ley | i | v Pil a TS 1S renee emit p ; se - ice “ee ee DK le nO u ORNL caer Chon FSR NS if ay Ps Sara Sart tar Mie Ton et? Mn , ee aes te ee ha Pe kee — Olan ee) : ae 1G are Ta Ht GS aL ace i ay BOR ANTAL ee sh ae Le ek) Tae } GAL eeen, . Pitted Ped Pid ad ES td te) So lt DS Pied SL *e., Ld) HALlr” Fo, igi CEOs CSE -3 he Chey DA bd Lo LN ai ie PL Oh re NO SO OP a a Oe LOT LO LC} PP ee el LRN RoE oC OPE am © POPE 32722, ®e./ erry T 3 Red ag) PP . 6 els sv ONCE ea ®)ske¢s ee COOL Shee aoe e ae Tr a Rr 7A DAG ie v. a PitasOn ad FF. a ae OR D hora pia ge ce- nd cy TE ot Dt 7 cya) os... JON pith > St td SB A AEN A) . ota i Poaktrs RF Pi cyba ES Cie A nexus they feem unqueftionably diftinct, and the different fitua- tions of the leaves afford an elegant and decifive mark of diftinction. Chryfofplenium oppofitifolium grows like the former about the margins of clear fprings under the fhade of trees or rocks, forming broad patches of a pale yellowifh green hue. Root perennial, of fimple fibres fpringing from the joints of the pro- Leaves all oppofite, on footftalks, Ce cumbent part of the ftem. inclining few hairs. Flowers in a terminal leafy corymbus, pale yellow» mofily four-cleft. Their notched glandular ring, which fur- to heart-fhaped, crenate, rounds the bafe of the germen, fucculent, is inferted clothed between with a that part and the ftamina, and is therefore (as Mr. Curtis remarks) probably a nectary, or at leaft it cannot be called a receptacle. RS OR os chr HG a : * Le 209 (9°09 @sL ek “es, aed | te The feeds are numerous, round and blackith. P AL 9 eri ae ee TPO, dy our firft volume, #. 54, the other more rare fpecies of this pretty genus is figured and defcribed. In that the leaves are alternate, herb and flowers more deeply coloured and more ftriking in appearance. Notwithftanding the doubts of Lin- Te A Raw Syn. 158. DRS Saxifraca aurea. ek ie CRO1 PRCT ey) ha fi oO 0A A ad vs Way ORONO QA ed SOL < Leaves oppofite. Chryfofplenium oppofitifoliam. Linn. Sp. Pl. 569. Hudf.178. With. 402. Sibth. 137. Curt. Lond. fafc. 2. t. 27. mr Spec. Cuar. rk ARs rac a ia. Syn. Ra rd fot zB 7 CR Gen. Cuar. Cal. 4 or 5-cleft, coloured. Cor. none, Capfule with 2 beaks, 1 cell, and many feeds. ie hie A DG A Re a iliac Digynia. NO ONC nN DECANDRIA_ A7 ad 1 ak Menta RO oppofitifolium. Oppofite-leaved Golden Saxifrage. oa) ws y Pore ay 3 te.) CHRYSOSPLENIUM EG" *s,, ei y alte Oh fae Eo Oe td Od a | ee oe OOS Pee Ree ie he TL eh ag °° Bic aC) Me o aac Bete eek ane Ole ChE aie CML etal ia ML Pe) Cts ae Ok a OL CCR lc. ON one Man Teal Be TAIT A abe " nee cd AV 9, Hsveesene, | iY takPe Po RED &) x Fld BSu Ce, FT itis Ss je &; Gaur” Fo, ae a) Sa Pea f°%o, ee bg \ 28s oe, Dice Pins a eae RO als —DKeG Cm £209 Pe ae) eo OS CORON rd Ca rt it] © oar) Ly ®) Cnr eT eer | OE Aaa vat ee vy e Oe cme XE Pe ) cm ROE oo) Oi eh) A a Ch Sled) on NS ea Dy x eS 6*s DE Se hr kan Men eA CA a Be P lS hod Ay ‘ge, Pan) i? re uy 1 e ES led PD A ei 2) ) Aled Ped il te Oo Cee , Dace rad tae Lo eat lad) fo itd“ Pd fa ° ing PR « PL) Foy rn tla td ST rt PL) id a CS y tte fe) oa Pad 9os aa Plta ad os fitted ae * SieLe V o%@, Cy . ©) Ts dK f 0. an) ek es an > ee) OLS 9 e the deeply | Syn. ae 4 | | | ae sb eerie) -*% ad a KG, \ a OK se te 55 ~ Pye ee Ce as ie oO or a . : HI | | | \\ } | | \ ae i } fi i | | i “f YY gy /} VO yy Y f/f The Crocus nudiflorus grows, in the greateft profufion, Tete es ot) aon ' eee | be- tween Nottingham caftle and the river Trent, in meadows whofe foil is naturally fandy, but from the annual overflowings of the river it is converted into nearly equal parts of fand and clay. There this plant enamels fome acres of ground every autumn, and has been miftaken by ftrangers for a piece of water. From its place of growth, time of flowering, and the informa- tion of old inhabitants of the neighbourhood, there can be no doubt of its being what Deering miftook for the Colchicum, which does not grow thereabouts. ftitute of leaves, The flowers, perfectly de- are in perfe€tion early in O€tober, and fade before the end of that month. The leaves do not begin to appear till fome time in December, and are more ereét than thofe of the other {pecies, their margins fcarcely revolute, colour paler, and their ends not decayed. The ftigma is enclofed within the flower, as in C. vernus, but differs widely from that and the autumnalis in having into from its fegments deeply fubdivided 7 to 12, generally 9, narrow linear lobes. The feeds ripen in May. Thefe characters, and the time of flowering, are ound conftant in plants cultivated for many years. The old authors were well acquainted with this plant, as appears by Dodonzus and his copier Gerarde above quoted. The Rev. Mr. Wood of Leeds has favoured us with {pecimens of the fame from a field near Halifax, and mentions its having been found at Nottingham by Mrs. Sherbrooke, from whom we received the vernus. 'Thefe two {pecies grow there intermixed. The authority for the real faffron growing about Halifax, thus ‘Owever falls to the ground. See our ¢. 343. Chie ™ OP : Ne Cl | Mh | ee 5 ie ae prem | We are indebted an ) ry) sc) aes : Britith botanift. x f to the to the Rev. Mr. Becher of Southwell, Nottinghamfhire, for its detection and determination, and from his very accurate obfervations we have eftablithed the following particulars: PRT ik Beak BMRA bik ll dk, <a : . sO eh Crocus, in addition to tho fe in our ¢. 343 and 344) 1s here offered 2 -RL PRenep ee C.“) montanu s autumnalis. Ger. em.a 164.3, 6, i . . Colchicum commune. Deering Nottingh. 57. ANoruer | eSLg SPALL Dodon. Tift, 214. ee ig | the ae J Crocus fylveftris autumnalis, within ) ed A enclofed gi 1) fegments, » at, f | laciniated Tube of in three ie. || | fiower. oe Cuar. Sheath of one leaf, radical. corolla very long, leaflefs. Stigma S tigmas A ONC Cnn oe | regular. 2 Spec. Monogynia. 6 divifions, 5333 . TRIANDRIA Cuar. Cor. in convoluted. a |Che N Gen. Pear | | a Pe: ak Ne aka Nite Ak ae hae : | ba ie i $n 7 OU Na NYA Crocus. a he AR ia | onudiflrus. ees Pa wire Naked-flowering i A Mit ak Mie a ROL CROCUS Dieta keh EC L308] Ce — Ps Ce e Pe irs 7 ° 12 sO ae he Pe o J7 > 2 CY IW es 5S Ce a : ike ik E co a x “Oe PA — 7 ‘nd ed a “4 BR oe 7 tal Brean ee ka) BAe oe ry a alent Oe ans CORO caer CLO ON ar rn are) ie OT on MEU aM OE ORO ors Se a eae cL neat Ake ae ter OV ray Oe <) VF RI el bh PPD) CieMaa § pOKG ~ be Bt i 5 Ota ee "Pea eG ed ets A OR a Ae ** id Re T ie DG a RL SL ie ee rot a nN J 4,7 P {."* a wae | ne 73 Ltd aC) ons et eS) ee © wos J eh Ce GAL SP as (.°%e,, *e,, HAL Ssh Ce, Y.-F. s ad iadaa ied bt te. HILLA Ps, A tia ad Plas Pee a eee ed dF ae ge get Ol a I a Ipe 2 p PY pile OD td Pid Pd oo ra et Ua a oe el 477% EC wy ° or,— aan HY) ow ig ie | I Hi | A > CeaE nC en CARDAMINE ] aC) [ 492 | hirfuta. Rn Oe i a Bhi aOR Po Gen. Cuar. Pod burfting elaftically, the valves turning back. Szgma entire. Cal. a little fpread- RRO ed eet bbe tv Bab ik ila in moift fhady places, gardens, and gravelly wafte ground, flowering in the fpring, and varying luxuriance, as well as in degree of hairinefs. Root annual, fibrous, white. Stem much from 3 to 12 inches aL iia 7 Frequent Che & sacanstcpeceonaaee - oo high, erect, more or lefs branched, leafy, angular, generally zigzag, clothed with fcattered prominent hairs. Leaves pinnated, alternate; the leaflets of the lowermoft round or heart- oma, a With. ed. 2. 686. Rau Syn. 300. ‘ tee ) a ry ae .J QE “tie Light{. 345. a t. 43.°° a Stipule none. Cardamine hirfuta. Lian. Sp. Pl.gt5. Hudf. 295. With, 598. Sibth. 205. Curt. Lond. fafc. 4. C. flexuofa. Wie. 570. C. parviflora. Lighif. 1104. C. impatiens altera hirfutior. Bik Bd ett oblong, notched, on footftalks. LC nO Syn. OR — ORI te i ing. One Gland on each fide, between the fhorter ftamina and the calyx. Spec. CHAar. Leaves pinnated; leaflets roundith or >) Fd zFs thaped, the reft oblong, all of them notched, more or lefs hairy, rarely quite fmooth, {tanding on footftalks, oppofite or alternate. f Stipulz wanting. white, numerous, in a ter- 4 Po To us it is clear that all the fynonyms above cited this plant. oe) % NOL ORONO. OR - belong to only one {pecies, nor do they even exprefs a marked variety. Luxuriant fpecimens are moft Zigzag, ftarved ones 1 moft hairy. The C. parviflora of Linnzus is a very diftinct {pecies, not hitherto obferved in Britain. C. hirfuta is eatable in a young ftate as a fallad, having the ro oe > Fs CN ROL flavour of the water crefs, yet ithas not come into general ufe. t is, in fome gardens, a troublefome weed; for the radical leaves {pread clofe to the ground, and effectually {mother more a delicate feedlings. 2? 3 he pod ba a ae ee Oe «Lee bd Ps wy ale ated rs! | x f Flowers fmall, minal corymbus foon lengthened out into a {pike. Stamina generally 6, but in early or ftarved flowers 2 of them are often wanting. Seeds numerous, fmall. Some of our Britith botanifts have been much in doubt about xX s By a és ‘ad ; Ake as aa Siliquofa. Ps Tei ae A ba TETRADYNAMIA Re Tete ra) Dre Mak isk Brak Ni A Hairy Ladies’ -Smock. Lsld Sa he aad C4144 4 ae DEot Adee oa Ble a oO 6g ITN] feel “teFAvo Sed s rr De OD CRI Ci siateailiilaals E@ “ee Dicle cre Sali pe i) add a “Pent? SOs d= oa 5 a the AY tk? pi bd Be aha a bl DEM Ge, HAur” %o,, nd BS ZF atte Pe e seen, ve HSEz “Po “fo "%5., ©) Ah ® x Sed NT i Oe Ot aan A) eC 5 a de Lanting Accor th. SN ka ae lee De ih ih i ew Ss fi Hi PPTL Wee, TEE Oe TAU (aca RR Oe Oe Ck PR NS RO ORCL SOR ROL SCRE INT * aA OL Be na ACC. Cia NOL ox PMA irk RL OM 6° ce Cae) asia Oo ae)eR POT et a ca) pla ad >a gk te ' a id 3 tl P lt ie Fel ee i ae ae it ¥, 403] * | eae Ok verna. i bat Spring Gentian. ieee Gen. Cuar. PENTANDRIA Cor. of one petal. Digynia. Capfule fuperior, NO ONC OR * . ae Mined Mans BS 3 | Linn. Sp. Pl. 331. G.n. 644. Hall. Hift: V. 1.286. Davail. Gentianella alpina verna. Ger. em. 436.f.2. Phytolog. 46. Merr. Pin. 45. cha ovate. Syn. Gentiana verna. How. yy f nm S i ~ Lg . Wi J) i Ay , a Shas ee abund- found mentions this Gentian as having been in 1650, oy yy iF 1) erm > ‘nm ny att \ i) Ml < | f | ai ad Oddi —— —S Tuts very elegant plant was gathered, in April 1797, in Teefdale foreft, Durham, by Mr. John Binks, and fent us by the Rev. Mr. Harriman, the firft botanift who has afcertained it in England, though the inhabitants of the foreft know it well by the name of Spring Violet, as it copioufly enamels that country at a time when no other flower enlivens the dreary fcene. Dr. How in his Phytologia, printed 94 ie OT oe Oea Chae On one-celled, two-valyed, with 2 longitudinal receptacles. Spec. CHar. Corolla five-cleft, falver-fhaped, crenate; feements toothed at their bafe. Leaves cluftered, antly in the mountains betwixt Gort and Galloway, Ireland, by Mr. Heaton; yet Ray has only reckoned it among the FS F CF a ones, which have been carefully compared » e * p's 4 ral lobes, crenated ima Oe EL of a mott vivid blue, Stamina fhorter than OL he Style really fimple, with a Germen cylindrical. the tube. The whole herb is fmooth, flat, feathery, 2-lobed ftigma. Sometimes the flowers are of lefs bitter than moft Gentians. 4 paler blue, as “2d . CD Pe CRE aC ¥ 5 Se, 97G ek 00 a LU ie AyD he limb in 5 equal obovate with a tooth on each fide at their bafe. OL BS= G'**s.5) Flower folitary, terminal, erect, large. Calyx with 5 waved carinated angles, and 5 equal fharp teeth. Corolla with a plaited cylindrical tube, twice as long as the calyx, anda flat he f Ci Eo) OL ee @ B AR £* ks Herbarium, and prove this the real G. verna3 though it is by no means clear that G. Bavarica, differing only in having a taller ftem, and fpatulate blunt leaves, is a diftinét fpecies, for fome of Mr. Oliver’s fpecimens have very blunt though fill Linnzus did not well underftand the fpecies of ovate leaves. Gentiana, Anemone, and {ome others of Alpine growth. The root of G. verna is perennial, thread-fhaped, and creeping. Stems about an inch high, fimple, fingle-flowered, thickly clothed with leaves which are more efpecially cluftered in the lower part, and are of an ovate form, entire, generally pointed. 7 - with the Linnean Ar Cur >) 4 doubtful natives of thefe kingdoms. We have been favoured with fine recent {pecimens by the Hon. Mrs. Barrington. Mr. Oliver of Middleton has communicated a number of dried Fd FS eh) ar3 1 i GENTIANA a ie‘ 6" i iHi | 0 hee Po ; es ilies Laaee aC) he f es os ES ihe She kan ie ad ded be IK eh) aa a va Ns Ci > os a el A ens Cid eC) PST Ceciaxte © CCT “ee. ge rae} Oa ect Ave Ge IO “ie @e © TEKS DIO MII] Coe Poe PH j iw vo De . 4. 7K Nh Ri Pe aa le Mee OOhrs AO — A eee) ry Pee PO . ery Se oT VE Oe i) lh essn re Se at OE Oia D Che Pe way —_ € KG ‘ RL or dt) ad Lt) ee tO ORCL CONC CRC CRO CRONE eon ERR SE a a0 Tu Ae 2 aR SO aL ee OY a ae OY EEF a) oC) stir at) OL ee Te iC) a A) OY Ore of5 ef< 7" _ be Po) aes at ie ee Cee “iy oy eh Ed re ry 6” ¢ ‘ i ad a dNee IK 8 eK ™ ie IEC ° SKS * me rs oo ae nr en ns ) av AZ eS: ( a a ae “@e aC a Pie a “Geodae lo # “ Re DRG i Ar Lt alls CE le Pd ete dS Pik PD os @) AL 7-**e., Fo, Sar S) © SLC *Sq, a(. %s., te Ci? VAs wee, s oo) &o.. bd 2 tg SD Soca) la I td PIE eas OL) fs OD ad Phd ed ia oa ent a ‘\ ee SB ERA 4 aC ba 404 PLEAS eanea. A, ag S" POOL t *s y Oe ce ee) te a Oia iad Ohhe SPOS ma , oe Cs Boe Tet vs fos shan tae a Narrow-leaved Helleborine. GYNANDRIA Diandria. Rout Bra¢teze much erect. fibrous. Leaves {word-fhaped. fhorter than the germen. Flowers ree Cuar. a SORESetarCian a] Pate, a) ia ene A 7S DHS SES DHS MD Gen. Cuar. Neary ovate, gibbous, with an ovate lip, Spec. Lip obtufe, half as long as the petals. Syn. Serapias enfifolia. Linn. Sy/. Veg. ed. {4. 818, (fynonyms confufed). With. 42. Fl. Dan. t. 506. s bs aed >. Hameed paeecrs eer. ON Z | Wa <a“ | a 7 at f) ) ° re i Linn, Suppl. 404. S. longifolia y. Hudf. 394. Helleborine foliis pralongis anguftis acutis, Raw Syn. 384, chk Min sk Ries cad S. Xiphophyllum. i A } OUND on the top of Aberly hill, Worcefterfhire, and alfo in Wire foreft in the. fame county, by Walter Michael Mofely, 3 a of Glafhampton, to whom we are obliged for lowermott), {carcely a quarter fo long as the germen, by which this fpecies is eflentially diftinguifhed. Flowers white, upright, Germen flender, ftriated. Lip about half as long as the petals, obtufe, with white elevated ribs running longitudinally, and in the front a yellow crefcent-like {pot, A ” ca An 3 ee Sei Wed 4 Bid ae a ef ae tay ed) ry “re «Le . ‘es he. a es : tes Ee oe ad a) PT BA & 55K 6°*e, DIG, Le PG ae Ly FY Efq. wild fpecimens of this rare plant, which completes our hiftory of the Britith {pecies of Serapias; fee t. 269, 270, 271, and 437: This has moft affinity with the grandiflora, and has often been confounded with that. The root however feems to be not fo properly creeping, but confifts of a bundle of long flethy fibres. Leaves long and fword-fhaped, ftanding almoft:in two ranks; the uppermoft nearly linear; the loweft very blunt, and even emarginate. Braétez extremely fmall (except the ek aha Dench k Mins ack Bike sak dine cack tiie ik eS rs i) wa) Coe/ iy 2 : ee AO) a ae CT rye) ; SS Be “iY cs BS DK. My 6 6 ne ew — a ST a at Me 7@ SNS CRE Same SCRE SONOS 1a DKS eS Aaland ake Ct ak ee 2 Mar saeemenepiee y Ne Ain Ok Ai ToC SET SCL RO Tai Wr ; Cte hal e q q ee . - a oa PO POA a aie Pe a, At ee 3) u oh ee Pe it ied RO OO ee ey l 4 ee a0) ee * eve a ieee ed iid tte Re ® rae SO 4 £ i z= i SO aoa he ae) OF ie & g G@ ne beg ee: nm OR eer ae ees io ae 7 i $ Teg SRO DHS CRT ENTS nur ted ea ake PS ee a SS ea a sit a a ld La at eed LS a ce lee a , TE eS etal DS teh Ds phd hd ras Oe ea 6\ ed ae Y¥ ~ eee ie er lee BO An on G *e *o, ee Chen BO rN er a Corolla hairy. Stigma cloven. om 2 1 hil Hint Wit —«“ tal i f Ts ee eS ite Shia f\ cv ie It is very frequent in watery places, ina elegant of them. black boggy foil, and flowers in June or July. Root perennial, long, round, throwing out many fibres deep Stem fpreading, clothed with the fheathing into the mud. ee foot-ftalks, each of which bears three obovate fmooth bluntlyFlower-ftalk oppofite to a leaf, but toothed or waved leaflets. S 1 = 3 Fy Py aquatic plants are thofe which principally vie with Our the moft favoured exotics in beauty, and this is one of the moft SS 6} a : nes a Py o latifolium et anguftifolium. . i ¥ Menyanthes trifoliata. Lin. Sp. Pl. 208. Hudf. 85. With. 236. Relb. 82. Sibth. 73. Curt. Lond. fafc. 4. t. 17. M. paluftre triphyllum Rai Syn. 285. 1} ah ternate. re | | >) tt Leaves eo eo On NO ee RO Syn. Cap/ule i cell. Ns ee of ac nie ee Dana xa Monogynia. SAB PENTANDRI1A Sy Ra teea 2S “ 1) Gen. Cuar. a ry ies ea {pringing from within its fheath, longer than the leaves, erea?, round, {mooth, bearing a fimple thyrfus of about 10 or 15 flowers, accompanied by fmall ovate entire bracter. Calyx Fs tipped with red, and clothed with long flefhy fhaggy fibres on their upper fide. ‘This conftitutes the proper character of the ro) * >" Ps | > 7 A % 7) Et a) a ® * he hie Py hey pie???9 ae ee Tl a we 7 e | Ter genus, though in fome fpecies the hairinefs is confined to the edge, in others upon both parts, fee ¢. 217. Anthere fagittate. Stigma cloven and notched. Germen round. An infufion of it was long ago This herb is very bitter. recommended for the rheumatifm, and has been a popular It has alfo been given for the gout, medicine in England. {curvy, ague, catarrh, and dropfy, a formidable lift of diforders: if it has any right to fuch celebrity, it muft act as a powerful tonic. Ne - Ne %a) G**ee8 F ) abe Wr a a co) oo rst Rid kk Rhee with 5 blunt teeth. Corolla of one funnel-fhaped petal, deeply divided into 5 lanceolate acute fegments, which are white ro) AY ; 2 er Ks 2 ae hd to XS Cn “eo ie ke Ave _—. ee ZA @ A Ss (A “Se. Ir ane wae V2 be OES Clie Ged Pec,elyoh ies& Od FP - OS Pe SFa plMls - z oe 2 Pid Aur Buckbean. \ fs aOR: \ rifoliata. ea Peet Common cS YN MeN Spec. CuHar. ~~ fb 4 MENYANTHES XY ply 405 : L 40°" ner cnn Ore Pr ny ee #) Mel NESS * S Oe Sil oo a Se Tie i7 i he P RC LD Cie SO ea oC SS Ria alana sapien NOT el ion CR Be ON Fe ak) aL ee cM rains 4 e ke > ie A : oe SO BT eR rar eNes RM Cnr Ck a a fe e™ “ee kil eis ON n A Mel ROLA B CT Son arn nN ROT tO Fa Re Pa ies VE ole8e a Ai ‘ pee Cte ortLa nN 4,7 ‘oP Mp nike “ee. Ae” es le an . he 0) "en Ce. 37 Ck 7 A CW ee i) Ste eee ie ee acetic y NO iL he 7 Sr ere or GP ‘ + ner es Ci RATAN vari ad aig PU ieee SO Se * ys VA ae) gia) PO ht ee dS a OS. Ae . DS ie SP Lat sitingIe D Dee ad A ae) CS a (°%o,. oe cd VAs oot, 7 co e 7 a €) ~ is f"%o, a) Tea A be} le) ft 6) a a eo e ron HAur™%e,, %. we, CJ ow (.**%e., ye *)S at ay tia) Py Lae i ae rs Pa Pied | Pa iar yk i aie Od Fe €\AY PY ln 84 Al UT oe . ry ra. i se adh) Me Pa \, Lr ae my ey *)3%7,* a, Cie ea [ 49607 Ae IL EX Aguifolium. + } Taiko Fa Ete a) wy, A. RS Bie ar ORR Oe asin Common Folly. Tetragynia. Leaves ovate, acute, fpinous. 4 No Se FS =G : SSE SS Cheer . a7 ee 8B. ,F Raii Syn. 466. _ Aprifolium, EH af Ve a dN na : HY ] ena Hudf. 446. ey fy YATINIA ‘ Ilex Aquifolium. Lan. Sp. Pl. 181. With. 210. Relb. 382. Sibth. 64. ba ii id as A elduskti ad Some | NOT Chet Syn. ba Spec. Cuar. a Pe, a Corolla wheel- OO Calyx with 4 or 5 teeth. fhaped. Styles none. Berry with 4 feeds. male flowers, which are four-cleft. oie Gen. Cuan. at f) TETRANDRIA fs enNorwich in the way to Thorpe, the ground of which is an a clufters, either 4 or 5-clefts in axillary white, early ones generally imperfect, and intermixed with Stamina 4-cleft. have no germen, and thefe are always a ae t aie al Che ew aNd ee a ie dk Be oad €) “5 D7 ee ee A 6%, DIC. Flowers .7 tire mat of lily of the valley, mixed with hare-bells and wood rufh. The holly tree is of flow growth and long duration, its wood confequently hard, and clofe-grained; the bark fmooth, grey, abounding in mucilage, and hence by maceration in water it Leaves alternate, on footftalks, elliptical, makes bird-lime. evergreen, fhining, their ere = rigid, pointed, waved, fome cept on very old branches) divided into {pinous lobes. In 1s prickly, and the leaves cultivated varieties the upper furface are very liable to be variegated with pale or deep re oe ee, ‘0p - — Be fevereft froft. The branches of this tree with laden are ufed im many parts : eS with mifeltoe and the fpindle-tree, England to ornament churches — and berries, and houfes at Chriftmas, hence the holly is in Norfolk vulgarly called Chrifimas. ’ i Ne A Re ee = ile. ing, alternate with the lobes of the corolla. Stigmas by our Berry fcarlet, rarely yellow, lafting long, and uninjured a bi oe ee -) SS Oe = ed XS Otis A 7 ORCI a, DS Chak id 2 7S Clie Bald ial UO i So, Jaye 2 a Za . Oe SO CaaS *o Ke “Fe, DAe”* PA g ty — “AS BOO i «1, 7%9 be Ra cao 7 an ye to Miah Bac In woods, hedges and thickets not uncommon, flowering in May, the berries ripening in autumn, and lafting through the winter. There is a natural wood of holly halfa mile from 3eS — = Yee See J, A Me cask Miata Ri ‘Ch a] Le Ly 2O%KG -¥ 4 ” On i a oars OS an an A ahaha) a ge Sas pias HAL Fe, #5 YO thedS ht pa SE ed Pte ee i; ad ite oe) ie 4 a ae fo *ty a) Fea ~ Pd < ene OT OD ee Ce “1 eaOL, ee i Ga Seo ih a eT tt tee SE AL LN een ee Se Che A es a Bie i Die ek en kcal es Eee A Che Pee ae 3 Spy Ree sokge preemies: ‘ aT rarnmta Po \ |7 f 6" ee x\\ VUVANA \ANe eos, i) RO On hd i ei nO ye Riek cer i were ee ae o) ae) i ae %e..9 aC bah EO ae a OT Tn OF pe tn OR) NOT am od ue ed Ps a i ee acne a - c 6)5'47°*%e, ond @ oe a eT, te TY BA “re ve J "Cec i» & i c o *@ bet Ske, S) Oa Ch. io nv OW a Lar hae wes pS os Che Paro G "fe, KG” a > So cS) 7 4," aa se Om( i SO \ ad 7 peg Oca FR ee RT ten * ae had Pie i ll ae aR da eo +. ‘ah a in 6" iD A ef ry Mh Pe red 5g Y Sa Ret Da x Ria ce Rie ek iat ee x ica x Re aCe ke aR ata So Sih Pies et i rete i The fronds fpread loofely over DMG but not frequently. of trees, fometimes on mofly dry parts of England, Scotland and Wales, DC ee on the trunks Founp rocks, in the mountainous Hoffin. Pl. Lich. t. 1. f.t. ie CL Pulmonaria verrucofa. | The under fide is downy, brown, paler towards the edge, and each other, and are rather leafy than coriaceous, cut into round Their upper fide is glaucous, lobes and obtufely notched. full of irregular pits, {mooth towards the bafe or centre, but towards the margin they are {fprinkled with grey mealy warts. Re RO RENO Gg s**6,9 : “ne DEG OKC ‘The fhields {potted all over with irregular bare white fpots. are fo rare that Dillenius never faw them, but copied them from Micheli, in whofe figure ¢. 49. they are drawn without After the examination of many hundred {peciany margin. In thetle the fhields mens we have found two in fruGiification. are about the fize of muttard feed, of a tawny brown, flat, with an elevated, inflexed, downy (not mealy) margin, of the colour 4 of the frond. We know not why Mr. Hudfon OL | chofe to change Scopoli's RO y Oh , e Ae ie ene * ji ‘ Cae *?9 Le Sef oe %s,) oe ae %e, = "o it with the more expreflive name for this Lichen: we reitore fatisfaction, as there is another L, verruco/us in W eber. / 6) u oD agen 6. Sa ee at 49 < Seed culata et peltata. Dill. Mujc. 216. t. 29.f. 114. L. arboreum foliofum cinereum et finuatum, inferne pF SUS Tee ed 2 iIa SO Panui Py a) Sa ] : Fi a ee din 7 ae owe Me ‘ oe Fie . i WSONG,.Be al 2B . > Ai ar a Oh 2 PrN a a Te watt CREE i fie eR WY pitted; glaucous above, with mealy warts; orqwn and downy beneath, with white bald fpots. Shields fmall, fcattered, tawny. Scop, Carn. n. 1391. Syn. Lichen {crobiculatus. E With. V. 4. 59. Lightf. 850. L. verrucofus. Hudf. 545. Sibth. 331. Jacq. Colh V4. 298. 4. 1.7, &. Lichenoides pulmoneum villofum, fuperficie fcrobi- £ So ed te Wy ee, Leafy, creeping, roundly lobed, crenate, Spec. Cuar. Ya ge KO Me the in which See gtie Gen. Cuar. Male, fcattered warts. Female, fmooth fhields or tubercles, feeds are imbedded. ee CO Alge. i cae CRYPTOGAMIA I a) 9 i)| IH 20g He SeStix(s " "eI eS ae OP ns OY aD rer SC) a VF hep A LSS a io *@ eS Se A ~ eS Lae DS Se = we a , iid ve" 2 Z ee Pitted Lichen. ie Pawy Fy ({fcrobiculatus. ee LICHEN a ‘Pt [407-4 Cie Oi » ae NE ¥ Cie — ko Cc ee ee a H \ ‘ AF 7 et? gS eee | AE, fF. fee. ‘ Les HAs” %e, y Pea "Fe C3 aya ”re Pik PD sD PS a Oe pd ti AD) mi peng N Le V4 6) 4a we aaa> s os orG, m PR OL he ~~ Re ek Nr aie ek Raeek ent e RIL ORI OR r - Bie a pr te 4% 2? cate 84g DEG OG REY z RE IES CSNY ry cs CLL Cy Re NL cae ORL at eS a) Oe c "TO i Bis asks A ih plik ib A | - a VU VAAN ue |ce lerj aes KG ale DIG £PGe Ae Tea Me SOO. Ne LCR Pe) ¢ a oe, A Nid ak - OT DY oP ited el he %%, i Sal at wr oe Eg) at oe rat) Pee lea 62.47" te/OA ( tVEM F ine ee ed | oe “tne Re 6) Azs “oe, & Eis he i io “* ee r a < Che ae a =O he ej) ai% Irn C a) Ce. . is Cees vm “i c beens Pe. ee SOReee a * 26, (pe Dik a a. os Ca iy ae ea A chs RE A ae pe pats iad et et ~ ™ a hl til te \ 5 Cli a Dor ai alli RD ra crs Va hn iia = Tad ie er rs 1 sh oes L. 498 Lt s Re eS QO = semen er . : NK ye WES Se ‘Ss =< ; Af ae a Ki <o ne Ae * SY bo . : eg A 4 2 ; 7 ae) SRE, e Lichenoides et fubtus croceum, peltis appreffis. eS ~ 4 he Ww 4 er) a) Di. att Mu Cc. Peltigera 6 Fi 221. i, 30. crocea, * 120. Zoffm. Pil. Labo ti 4 Js om CRN NN RL CRC Mantas ar ak Boa A. 42. fi. 4, 5e >) One of the moft beautiful, as well as the moft rare, of our alpine Lichens, for freth {pecimens of which we are indebted to Mr. Don of Forfar, and Mr. Mackay of Edinburgh; and thefe are the more acceptable, as Dillenius and Hoffmann knew the Py E if plant in a bad dried ftate only, the latter having condefcended to copy the, not very excellent, drawing by Wulfen in Jacquin’s ae Collectanea, for want of better materials. This fpecies grows flat on the ground, particularly in fandy I[t forms circular patches of barren {pots on alpine heaths. Their leathery fronds, a little imbricated, obtufely lobed. 0 Ch bes ~~] at ry A 3 upper furface is granulated, of a fine green, turning when dry; the under fide is of a moft vivid faffron or colour, which retains its beauty a long time, and 1s with many prominent veins, throwing out roots. iS > ba a) Y, brown orange marked Shields {cattered, plentiful, flat, and clofely attached to the frond, with roundifh, fmooth, whofe external cuticle they are at firft covered; chefnut-coloured. ; they are a L. faccatus, figured in ¢. 288, has moft affinity with this, but they are fufficiently diftin&. el i aSe a TE AyOn PS sors shRSS lds a Oi RE ed be x AP CS ar Oe Sa en Oke Me tai Ke Me : Ke 5 ‘ Je A ee ¢ i i hd . % KG * ee 5 0, D4 a o. Pee ce 20 é Pad is petite eae oO th seen phe eid 2 4. AgG. t.* 11. 8 -datg. COV. “ im |4 \ iol Pn Pie Perr ia | é& Y ey! é pera ets. es Se te, aii iat yairia : Ge Cee ate xc x hr Ale. * — AAPA : EIS . J ie TS he ee Pee i hee 2 Ae tate ot Oe aC With. F.. 4. G8, sae Pa} Pw mn crocéus. CRYPTOGAMIA oe i BN Gen. Cuar. Male, {cattered warts. Female, fmooth fhields or tubercles, in which the feeds are imbedded. Spec. CHar. Coriaceous, creeping, roundifh, flat; beneath veiny, downy and _faffron-coloured. Shields fcattered, flat, clofely attached to the frond. Syn. Lichen croceus. Linn. Sp. Pl. 1616. Hud/. 548. 7 + H Saffron-coloured Lichen. 5 (GLA A €C ©] SL aia e SR Oktye nO y aad Pr CEN F aa #)s7-**6,, te. on ee < a ORNS ° eS Cao _ Cane ea {Se ee ica ee ) MOE a sd Oe gs ac Nt i Bt ad Tae ie Ne OE OR i 5 nd ded Ce m . a : - hake ree Bo Ci gE Cie - 6, <a So f OG se KG ye Oe ier oie At) *, See Be IO 9KG ao ae DS CR te OL 3 Nk i Ned ©) 3/5 ** ek he i DE = 3 ie ee ss ee: ~ Clie rk ORT Oe eal Da Bie Othe ‘ Se eT) PD oN x ee iy aA we oO &, e, ae Ain on tet MM ae) CRO ae , RE RPA TAT ae A a) ir 7 O11 004A ROY Ae " a aD rae ai ed thd eee DS ahh ie m OM HEC, Baur %o,, OHrskc an, ee (%s i) D> bod Jot it PLT al! 4 ; ad ~_ an , ad a the - ad HsuAT td 1 eid2tS gta Oils PO) Ps et PR) DES eed Be Foe eA sk \ i hie PP 0, 3 atl 84 PD De 985. 7 S)S¥0, gob on a) thd Fl aad es Ok ie A> Pa Pe PE, er nae eck k Met coe x Mtcae ak es Sef, ea aie HEXANDRIA_ vet eae ed Spiked Star of Bethlehem. Monogynia. NO growing ne we phe Filaments all dilated. spreading, Flower-stalks the fruit ripens. Syn. Ornithogalum pyrenaicum. Huds. 143. With. 3377. , k Mart eae ek A teeta equal, erect as e Spike very long. 3 nt Spec. CHar. Linn. Sp. Pl. 440. i Cie Gen. Cuar. Cor. of 6 petals, erect, permanent, from Li/aments alternateabout the midway spreading. ly broader at the base. ST O. angustifolium majus, floribus ex albo virescentibus. ¢ } i | | : a A\eithi — Ad A NG Ya ; PSS \ dal but d counties, In pastures in the southern or midlan the Rev. Thomas by not frequent. This specimen was sent from Keyson Park wood, BedfordOrlebar Marsh, F.L.S. this plant’s growing copiously at ns mentio also who shire, Hitherto it has been met . county same the in Eaton Socon flowers begin to only. with in Sussex and Somersetshire eS et.) 5 ta 5 ae H hd I a s** : As Co The July. open in June, and continue through linear, roundly chanRoot an ovate bulb. Leaves long,‘Stalk two feet or more ing. wither soon nelled, their tips simple, terminated by an in height, erect, round, smooth, greenish tinornamental ous numer upright simple spike of flower-stalks, each of ing spread flowers, standing on alternate base by a lanceolate pointed its which is accompanied at After flowering these stalks bractea, about its own length. close to the main stalk ; pressed finally and erect, more become greatly lengthened out, and degrees by also is spike whole the has not very distinctly drawn a becomes a racemus, for nature the spica. The petals are ofa and s racemu the n line betwee contracting: much in narrow elliptical figure, permanent, dry. Stamima in our they breadth, and turning greener, aS all nearly of a breadth, ones, an Linnz the as specimens, as well their middle into a lanceolate, suddenly contracting about t, setaceous form. Germen obovate, furrowed. stigma. short, with a blunt small three-cleft Style straigh Ol PN to. et Se 5,77," 4 *%, SEIT Che 3) Peels Cc art Gy Sa : Stet ii dah en. + Sse cme ; ) i na “ hints APA i CQ ‘ A Weds Athi 1 dal° OL Re OL CARROL ORO CBRL CMe EO) Raii Syn. 372. Be ee BO a atlanta pyrenaicum. ORNITHOGALUM PAR: oe ie ira aD reo co) . SLT ahi a om [| Par} uw at VTA a IEG 0g De MLC He IHKG "CIC Coste "eS 6 SK Me IK $6, DIG te KO eT “Oe PAS wa, aK oo me m cd alla f°*o, _% me fF 5_,. ae Cal ain dl bh Lt ia 2 B\/a Ci 4 Lt aa ied mi 2 es 5 7 be} nS f msba plated PA PR Lei P2?a, PS Ce 3 Pe RID Ae =" er n : PP ts RL Cie Nhe OE \5 eS ~ 4 2) Ti Chee . aa ee Vey % eet RS aie bel CYC v\ ao — Rw eee ahCone a ener TOIT OR ke j eee’ a vie rains / £ “@ e a = a he ea a Ph res om ) Ps < ee Tr, a ae 5 “ a G ae *e.7: oe Oy eT enerPr Bit A Mies i oe a id eke DS ocak ee a TE ea PE pa PSOo pill RD SD hd ad ett ie a id C5 e XM De i Oe AM Sie [we Oe SA XIFRAGA granulata. Fe hee Ae TR ; ill TN, . mo PTR Pie es en ) ° Cian Sl oo oy ie 7, : rn {duh Tuts pretty Saxifrage, rendered conspicuous by its brilliant white blossoms in the month of May, grows in dry pastures and on banks, where the soil is gravelly, but not very frequently, though where it does occur it is always in plenty. About Norwich it is far from rare; near London it is less common. Root perennial, of several little grains or knobs, attached to one main fibre, and throwing out small fibres from their base. Stem solitary, erect, branched and panicled above, leafy, round, clothed with viscid hairs, and ofa brown or reddish hue, with which colour the leaves and calyx-teeth are also tinged, giving the whole herb a rich and glowing appearance: these parts are also clothed with the same kind of hairs, especially the calyx, which is very clammy to the touch. The leaves are palmate and notched, somewhat fleshy, the radical ones on long footstalks. Petals obovate, much longer than the calyx, marked with three branched veins. Stamina all nearly equal. Germen inferior. Stigmas blunt and downy.—It is frequently cultivated with double flowers. ——_ Che es) se is ‘ a Oe ty *sry ‘J wT ry i uJ * ae ed aes Ce ee waaat a ES Pay) + oP This plant has been because its granulated being within the reach doctress, its place has ty ll G a 2 ; NOL RENO SOO ORIOL RL mL \ Ok 1 UCN Bad ek ib J tin wie gaa erences _ : | recommended in the stone and gravel, roots resemble small pebbles ; but not of every bungling apothecary or village beeen capriciously supplied by the Pim- J a The ty EG “Pe DY 6) Ske/“Pen./ 7 2 ~S is 7) % . rr . CE P ‘ ving pinella, t. 407, with which it has scarcely any character or property in common. DEG 3 x fassisiatr Rr” PAP AD wins siete 7 a ie OS Ont ih ore ON 5 ty Digynia. Gen. Cuar. Cal. 5-cleft. Petals 5. Caps. with two beaks, one cell, and many seeds. Spec. Car. Stem-leaves kidney-shaped, lobed. Stem branched. Root granulated. Syn. Saxifraga-granulata. Linn. Sp. Pl. 576. Huds. 182. With. 405. Relh. 166. Sibth. 137. Curt. Lond. fase. 1.4.90, Diths. H.Bice, fate. & 5. S. rotundifolia alba. Raii Syn. 354. te Rae DECANDRIA_ 4 * eke eae Vv %,, ©> White Saxifrage. J . od D + A “F Ota ey +ce) ac Se y u 6" S ee. tae 2 ad J + : Oe " Gy Ate oo 4 te REPEL) 7 A A 6)54-""e, ©&)- a G Pe, Vs Cae Cees Cs he 3 lee oe DEG “enc ay aid a hd > = OF a, 95 5 a > a a 74, yi mA aaa ae) Oe Re oDza OEeT ipg rE AC) RO eee rep Oe Heer Ota yea ee * oe Che id A te citdcook Ned ‘ oy Pho Pa iC es OD, ae i p eel Pad reser ae ba eecqunn 5 DG Se VS aL DG oe Oh a Oe OO a he Oe es Cie sad ee Deat OA ,Te o De Oe % Ch eS a Pe Che ee OL " eat 1 Oe Ci, mTDE Ce RE Oke a. 5 ite eo ee a a) OL cea rv a 4 ne eatera i) . OOKG 272% eq. Dare(ar te, Bie ak Bi ak Rk ” 7 i ma ea, Ke Ta Ke uv * Oe > = Are acy 5 Se, esi. a CH DF aids iC Sa aC) BN WF Fa i f ——— ot) a te ; WT \ \ i |i i aoy 1a arr ‘ oe - pA wy « hee kC a he Tina SD oD GSLs, HEC Py, OMe “0. DES 0. NE HAUL, Pie Ped ee A ‘Sg e 3% ee aie LD) So pian gies) ad 1 AY, oO, ie P tad ad a ees aan) ig a TE ett ES pe) git . UR ot oD os ltt PD eal »O@e ee) td te 4 6 od) ®a5,) oS \ " aa cd im ae \ ite ee aie RIAA “i a 5 i Lite we S. verna annua humilior, a Wis Di, - sik CoMMON n RB eee a a ae ee ee me ak ie oa aCe | 0 BaF, Sil Raii Syn. 354. in most parts of England on walls, thatched roofs, and dry barren places, but rare in Scotland ; it succeeds the Draba verna in the same situations, flowering in May, after away. When it happens to are. and withers Ber COL a its seed, grow in shady places, it is greener, more slender, and longer lived. vate Root annual, small, and entirely fibrous. Stem various in and luxuriance, erect, round, leafy, much branched above in a panicled manner. a little zigzag, Tr height The whole herb 1s 7 clothed with projecting viscid hairs. Leaves palmate in — segments, or pedate in five, tapering down into a wedge-shaped a? a Me scarcely exceeding Petals obovate, with small teeth. Shaped, RO. base, their margin entire, their substance tumid and fleshy the uppermost of all are lanceolate and undivided. Flowers Calyx urnsmall, white, on upright solitary flower-stalks. eas Ni i pe the calyx. Styles greatly divaricated. iow Some have taken this for the Paronychia of Dioscorides ; but if the point were worth the pains of an examination, there are many plants that agree better with his short and Jame account. Hence this saxiHis Paronychia was used to cure whitlows. a name more commonly aa Ri — frage has been called whitlow-grass, given to Drala verna. — “Pes, ye - Py ee _—. We.J so “PDC i? es Pi ee 0) Ee et gO PD Se 7 i which it becomes sunburnt, of a blood red or mahogany colour, soon sheds # 3 HG PCN a a >: { 7 aa “Bits LCL Oh Gen. Cuar. Cal. five-cleft. Petals five. Caps. with two beaks, one cell, and many seeds. Spec. Car. Stem-leaves wedge-shaped, three- or fivecleft, alternate; the uppermost undivided. Stem erect, panicled. Syn. Saxifraga tridactylites. Linn. Sp. Pl. 578. Huds. 182. With. 406. Relh. 166. Sibth. 138. Curt. Lond. fasc. 2. t. 406. Dicks. H. Sicc. fasc. 8. 10. Lightif. 224. RO -) eh rs DECANDRIA _ Digynia. ee AUT Oe —_— LS ————— ' . Sra TR Rue-leaved Savifrage. re a RN we _— PULP tridactylites. aCe - SAXTIFRAGA eed eaten il a te Se | Ec OL hae q dX oe Ohba Se NO) aa Tip, bin ie oil Op »\o ed ee Se i Ge/ OO 9 iy eS Oe he ted SS Ot al el ben oui ” R oO Ad ee rn ee Fa ~IKG DS ee - ee Ss ne 3 ps ik i we Kc re Se ae > Se t ts “Ye, ba Se Ree : seat e : Pe oC eet Ce a Re ee ee e A . an mee, ee Pee ce bed ac) ee ate J —_ Cy hha ane) try ED Ral See rE = at ,i) eee oD ie te ot < Zz . a Bie a) DO . DUG TOR POL Oh PL AC eC he 5 eR . a ” ee P00 S ee at * *2, Oe PL Ceae ee DMS . al si *@, A Chee,Clee Ma ee b a ies A Pa “ i me ee 9H Pei <te—, en rhe — er RO) Cte 4 Pa Nhe ag 7 wr es a Pea . oer a4 Ss 7 "ee, © esr%e oe K G ae SP be ee SO " Ci%e . *)75 Cla%e, tae en age aed tay 7% 3 Pa 4 a ©) i <> Y Oe ¢ ¢ t hy .C A gis bE bd 7 eS Pee aa Oe e Tah = ke eT AACA Ac * sk as eel lt ee oo Ph do Ch A Te lhe Rd ES Pe OR) SO *) , Haurr~%o, bd tad tad lg r . 12 aha SRcs a pitted Pg pen RL) * ln a PO td St ating Pd 9 at \ ~ Ps So romeo a oe edow Oe Atte iad OO ar plated rag | DT 7 7 > Ce om 1 Cee ° nO Pe ye > Rai A; — sais 7, a m ra — ALTHOUGH originally introduced into gardens from Italy, this elegant little plant has long been perfectly naturalized with as us upon old walls about the shores of the Thames, as well any are there wherever short in and e, Cambridg Oxford, at long established botanic gardens; for no weed in the world takes more absolute possession, when once it is well rooted. It is perennial, forming a thick pendent tapestry, either in sunshine or shade, and flowering from May to the end of autumn. The stems are trailing, very much branched, round, leafy. J.eaves Every part of the herb is smooth, and often purplish. generally alternate, on longish curved foot-stalks, heart-shaped, five-lobed, ofa darkish green, and not unaptly compared to Flowers solitary, on simple Stipule none. those of ivy. a short axillary stalks, purple with a yellow downy palate, and manlacerated a in top the at bursts pale spur. The capsule wrinkled, much very seeds blackish ner, and contains several Oe a Re tlle ale * 7 ee To. ant) Se, te . a) ee Te ar ns CMDs. a — Cymbalaria italica. Ger. em. 529. fig. reversed. Me SS ee A aa we hen Oe om ; h Cymbalaria. 4DKS" ! XS seu c 32. ( — ke Le “SS _ a= * ae OR he e Ta ae nt re , Chee, he p* Chen Le ees ‘he * ang €) aly 1) GD i, \- ae Syn. oS , . ‘ ig, ie LEAP ¥ ppc : Bie es ike _ ; , \ Mea Bik TTT : 2 Ni ta . yaints ~ \ a it DRL RUT S a) Ya We J Curt. Lond. fasc.. 1. t. 45. hederaceo folio glabro, Linaria wel ose Te Oia ein Cor. with a prominence Gen. Cuar. Cal. five-leaved. at its base, pointing downwards and bearing honey. Caps. two-celled. Leaves heart-shaped, five-lobed, alterSpec. CHar. nate, smooth. Stems procumbent. Linn. Sp. Pl. 851. Syn. Antirrhinum Cymbalaria. 242. Sibth. 194. Relh, 549. With. 271. Huds. te P Angiospermia. at en Me DIDYNAMIA_ EEO J » BOS Ivy-leaved Snapdragon. Tee eae ® 2 Cymbalaria. ae M ie ANTIRRHINU plete Rie | oe) Bian as ae eck etek ook Rete tae SE ie ENO a nl ©) < Fe SeeR RO 5 nr CONE Co m ie Niahh ?O Re Ne acc" en a ere gate ry Mes a ii oe Ot aaa 2 oe eH ‘ D ey eee ORCL S ~o : rahe al ay - e a ae aeL Cie Che — tL ak Na Ce eg CL aay) ac YN ER ae) iar ‘ i Ah bid i kd aints _—P as Rie NOY ioe EO PS Ree Be = ote i ck Ni Bie he a gee, Oe to ale ak et ee in Min i he it Pg ON a we lie kk Bi . rin at ae tiie Pa, ite af wher? Ps al Ne ei OT Oli eee . a LY ak ad ae Ae ">... ie S e i e at > a Oyba / roy ea) i Ae oer ao Sete ee Oh cs! , yete — & a ® oO «Ln oe ry C3 a = . 4 a i et OF Fo ie ° BOR ey nt er 2 PRar 7 PO) So © th a et a SD ged PDNg a Pi e PD oe RDS . 2 allies) OH\Aurl Fo, Li eo, SSE Pad tg 1 id AW,ate oe he Dm ed itn ad ad ed oo ee A theOS tat) id i OL! Oe Pid eed So elt iad a ed df ys a ta Va CRYPTOGAMIA | az oO— 7 YY ead Lr Syn. S 114. Dill. Musc. 519. t. 75. f. 2. To 796. crenatis. foliis ha parvus, er a OC F | pileatus Lichen Lightf. With. 885. Huds. 520. Le ON the banks’ of rivers and ditches, about crevices of rocks, in damp but not always shady places, mostlyin the mountain- Z ous our were specimens examinations of the neighbouring genus ~J sent Jungermannia great LY rous slender fibres originating from > A ie 7 - L information is to be expected.—It 1s perennial, producing its fructification in March. Fronds lobed, spreading, and creeping by means of nume- ; S Re the prominent mid-rib rina C 7% se, o > 7 a ea at 3 ak Bie *s, ») ; ‘hee their upper surface is granulated, of a fine green, often purple when exposed to much sun, especially about the margin, and the under side is generally of a dark purple hue. Female five fructification in green hemispherical heads, cut into about which oval segments in the margin, and standing on short stalks, destitute of any bractez or membranes at their base. are totally seeds are black, and are produced in black capsules with The Bi be though counties, Ni ak Bie a 5 or northern (with the following kind) from Norfolk by the Rev. Mr. R. B. Francis, F. L. S. of Holt, a gentleman from whose very accurate 6} a J 9, DEG “Mts. —_ 7 a The male fibres from the under side of the head or calyx. them described. flowers we have not seen, nor have we found a Micheli figures what appear to be cups of young buds like See our é. 210. those in the more common Marchantia. eo Oe Rt fs a no ver a0) SiN VAR) ae a ak Martek Mare ~ . A ie ST 1a sd Alge. Male. Calyx salver-shaped, with numeGen. CuAr. rous anthere imbedded in its disk. Capsules Female. Cal. peltate, flowering beneath. bursting at their summit. Seeds attached to elastic fibres. Calyx of the female flowers hemispheriSpec. Caar. Stalks cal, cloven into about five oval segments. naked at the base. Jinn. Sp. Pl 1604. Syn. Marchantia hemisphzrica. ie FL ila esk irk Die sn Rhee cack Wart cack ea oe v oe a eG rag DIRS DS DHS DIK MARCHANTIA hemispherica. Hemispherical Marchantia. 5~ a? a J . Le eee et [ 308 ried Os a FAs Oi ao - é 47 D ‘4 @ a 7. . a y, (Poke a iad ee i Os IIE 0g DHS Me DKK DG “te. Coe See/7 - Oh Or Sl> SC ee. EG Dee ye “eS EG a ** ee DKS pk. *e- i ee + ™ BO 4 Ake Ro 6 %@g, COSY Pd Faas ie 4 “ OF Ped pied etka! PD Pe, p*® OS Le Al, Os A a PSS Phs 7-°*%e., su ig) ey id ald A len ad ditaOL) SoA Goat ad 1 a ld gta ee r eRe eel) ARG a - i, y RPA es wen ‘ J On NOD Oke ae COON 2 io hor SAA ee SS F mn TR ORTON ARATE m7Or ea RC D366" *e Oe aCe te 228s Sey we Se aed oa - a a ee oh NUE Ten in on OY Cn a a eh a Ohh taka Ce ; : ‘ ON i Bee a ORL ROA 7¥ a | 127" *%e. ON, MiterA Mie ak tee .. Mis sic 7o*s KG Ce. eT Aet oe Lee be a : ta, AS J ©)su7**e,, * se cin 2 ig . aes SOS oe pee Sate ms tee IE ae Cet Oh F i P ee le @*e Las ri y yy Lee OT) V ca a od Peel se be ey "ee Hae mt oe Teenee Ys oe Alge. salver-shaped, with nume- ET F} Py et a oe , | | oo SW ee ee, tye a7 ee , Lichen : | rCF % Py % cig Rai Syn. pileatus. 516. t. 75. ft Oe P a Ss ba a 6° hn, ES a a Wt MN Ri 114. pileatus et verrucosus. Dill. Musc. _—_ is The seeds are perfected in March or April, and the plant e ry petrzeus more common than the last, growing in damp Mucu shady places, but the female fructification is rarely met with. 7 6 Suiits oy ' atta A) Sa Huds. 4 perennial. darkish The fronds creep as in the other species, and are of a a cleft pellucid green, reticulated, bluntly lobed. Stalks from so that between the lobes, long, slender, of a delicate texture, The Agarics. small like look they head conical tender the with one head has five notches, and as many cells, each containing progreat with Hedwig as flowers, male black capsule, The the bability believes them, are borne on separate plants in frond. the of form of sessile warts towards the margin with some This species is highly aromatic, and combines which is air the to odour fragrant that give to annie Jungerm among or s, fountain perceived in grassy walks under trees, near ." e eA ca a Page> ig ae «ies , 7 ed NF rs EG . °*e,2) rte } Cee ee j a Oe Fs Re < le XQ Sibth. 314. NL CAL RL CNC & el ~ 3 | — Linn. Sp. Pl. 1604, Relh. 421. ed ied aa 521. With. 885. AE D3 Syn. Marchantia conica. mate acd Mine ack Mee a a le Tee PAO Capsules Female. Cal. peltate, flowering beneath. elastic to attached Seeds summit. their bursting at fibres. Spec. Cuar. Calyx of the female flowers ovate, pointed, with five marginal notches. Male flowers in sessile warts. (5°%0..9? 7 Calyx rous anihere imbedded in its disk. damp shady rocks, especially after rain. %e.. PIAS tees CR e > aed aC ieee e a EF J iite i) ey Vi mais Male. eS El ee eee CRYPTOGAMIA Ps Te. Gen. Caar. ae " oR aC) *e, A es4 “ 6 Pree Conical Marchantia. ad ae conica. A 6 ion ad, rt [ 504 ] MARCHANTIA ’ DEC, cad &,.9 aa ¢ Art ts. Pye On e Or a, Ae tae Sent as rm cs i Oe IB “80g D7 Ss Ota Es Ee ee Sele °%8. DKS ae ®e@, a ao Ce fs oO *e,¢ 7 ae} Po, OC Cocdze IRS 6, SEG So the ee OYBe a Cia * ha N ra 2 ihe “ | ae > ak)aia a) PEptt IS ak git PRD a ' aed Ls aD ee Ds ph 1} WYN eRe, eas ee aK ee n ry vs ces enor id _ ¥ ae” aT ati INDEX ee SYSTEMATICAL VII. Monandria. Characias Diandria. Icosandria. Dryas octopetala — : Z. reptans ‘lass = : Mentha rotundifolia — hirsuta — sativa — gentilis ~ Antirrhinum Cymbalaria Linnea borealis — Epimedium alpinum — Ilex Aguifolium — Tetradynamia. ark Hexandria. Allium oleraceum _— Ornithogalum pyrenaicum Serapias ensifolia rubra d 6) es o Littorella lacustris Bryonia dioica —— —_ — _ —_ Cryptogamia. Fhascum serratum — Marchantia hemispherica — conica — Decandria. Chrysesplenium oppositifolium Saxifraga nivalis Sins —————-- granulata —_—_—_——- palmata —_ Lichen querneus _ Hematomma — —-— punctatus — ————— hispidus — ——— scrobiculatus — croceus — Tremella Nostoc — —_—_—~— tridactylites ———hypnoides Silene nutans _— Cerastium alpinum Jatifolium — a ia ea a) ae es ar 0} oe Oh Fucus siliquosus a KG *e, bd a) iO al r . = > of 7 te ) yh be be) A *" Fe . mon Monecia. Octandria. Vaccinium Myrtillus Polygonum amphibium Adoxa Moschatellina — f) Prenanthes muralis _— Erigeron alpinum —_ ( Gynandria. ae ee Che et Astragalus uralensis 9 — Syngenesia. Tragopogon pratensis — RD o — — ea PT ae = aT CR ) Py Bupleurum tenuissimum Cicuta virasa Sambucus Ebulus nigra Myosurus minimus An Y irre co a >) 3 Fy — — — = Diadelphia. — a ~~ Vicia lutea hybrida levigata PIA 4 $ Menyanthestrifoliata — Verbascum pulverulentum Viola palustris -— lactea os Chironia pulchella — Gentiana verna — + Py Fy Cardamine hastulata - hirsuta Erysimum Barbarea Cheiranthus sinuatus — » Pentandria. Mynsotis scorpioides One Festuca duriuscula — Bromus erectus — Teirandria. fi a ¢ oie @ “Pr _ e iv Triandyia. Crocus nudiflorus 7 ris bh ride Phalaris phleoides — Didynamia. Ajuga alpina — ROS Veronica alpina AL au Euphorbia portlandica REL marina Dodecandria. — OL Zostera hispida fo * HARA 4 ST Ee : or re ce 5 Sie en iN “ ie 7 die es er FC Otte Re ate hele Da J Chien Ce Aare SRL ba S 7 4 a VOL. he Se Se, ® ei Pe “iy TO aa Es Se) Ni40° Sa, a 7 we Pant he) ft Pad Sa patePO SES athePO) Fol Pts POL) 7 ile POD IS Nt ed A a2 f2%%5., ho Zpa rOe, RJD. a 6 ee MS Eo, NSEC Meo, _ Pet ca ACS INDEX aC) Ale** at ©: Mind Mas ra ALPHABETICAL ig @ 027 bj ae o¢ rs a67 aia, r Ls Pe, eS ee oul Ss Je id Pe ie eee har e , 2a ry ee no, a7 i‘.a Cee a AO ty i Lt 05,956 ee VOL. - VU. a7} = — . a -*e 2 a a“ J — Festuca duriuscula ~~ Fucus siliquosus — Gentiana verna ene llex Aquifolium — Lichen croceus — THematomma —— hispidus ————— punctatus querneus “Mes, Serapias ensifolia rubra * Silene nutans me _ =e Viola lactea — _ Paes nt te at ener ae ae Menor ya te al Carn . * £2°9 ae — ? CR | vt a a rs Ne Pie Hee ~~ ita Le Hi — ‘Tragopogon pratensis — Tremella Nostoc — Vaccinium Myrtillus Verbascum pulverulentum — Veronica alpina — Vicia hybrida _levigata on lutea . palustris — Zostera Marina O 112d bid 47 scrobiculatus Linnza borealis -o — ORL a Euphorbia Characias ————- portlandica serratum A ike Lae i a a6 we) 7 2 Oe ee Re Erysimum Barbareaa Phascum Polygonum amphibium —_ Prenanthes muralis = Sambucus Ebulus Tag sages — Saxifraga granulata — —-— hypnoides ~~ ———— nivalis — palmata eatin tridactylites BOL latifolium _ Chara hispida — €heiranthus sinuatus os Chironia pulchella Chrysosplenium oppositifolium o= Cicuta virosa _ Crocus nudiflorus —— octopetala Dryas = — Epimedium alpinum Erigeron alpinum _ — — Myosotis scorpicides = — Myosurus minimus Ornithogalum pyrenaicum — Phalaris phleoides Mae ear e tenuissimum — hastulata eect a ues _ alpiuum eel Bupleurum Cardamine siilteasstsliaiaaenn Cerastium ee ———— sativa Menyanthes trifoliata id os vlna Bromus erectus Bryonia dioica ddd sisal sie Ly ME TCACA r seid Bes _ _ hemisphzrica* — Mentha gentilis — hirsuta ——— rotundifolia wee Pisdd = Littorella lacustris Marchantia conica — ere ere, SLi reptans _— Allium oleraceum Antirrhinum Cymbalaria -— _ Astragalus uralensis 5 Pe eee eee * eS -—--- — de dda tS fbbid Cite Avoxa Moschatellina Ajuga alpina — id i IK ba a 6\ 4% As fee, be ted A CS Tye “ PN oe be ai Chg Pe E @)214,7%e 7S Pe ¢ Ss Pek er i me den) Py ae Op aRCer es © ane ee? aie m DEG “Dae i Fes Ree iar Wize? Pa, Clee « Pi “Site aN a Pt Oe cr Clad i es 7 ad ~ th PE ’ add Ct) ele hk i hd hd li ieoe Po hebb os a S i A a . 6 ry bee a aa 26. Pe A ahah Ried add ile a SOR IO ie C 3 Sec0 oo i iM VA ee) as i ie + ao OF eS THE ENGLISH VII. te 2, IN VOL. NAMES iat ek ia ed ba ePo e cn i cs oO " ee Gentian, spring Goat’s-beard, yellow nT cae Grass-wrack, —-————- _ purple bd Helly, common — 5 Chie or — Shore-weed, plantain Snapdragon, ivy-leaved Speedwell, alpine —— Spurge, Portland — ———- Te — ee Star of Bethlehem, spiked _ Stock, sea —_ —_ "Thorough-wax, slender Ladies’ cushion _ — smock, alpine hairy on Lettuce, — Scorpion-grass, mouse- ear Hare’s-ear, slender — Helleborine, narrow-leaved — mos — — rue-leaved acriniecnsinnnn SPRITE common Hemlock, water palmate ————- — ikl aia LF ee 6 7 Tt) —_ Garlick, streaked field Pe) iis Saxifrage, clustered alpine — ———- golden, oppos. leaved _ mossy — Fhascum, serrated Rocket, yellow _ Fleabane, alpine Fucus, podded Pe Tet Elder, common - dwarf ‘escue-grass, hard — Mullein, yellow hoary Persicaria, amphibious Crocus, naked-flowering Danewort — Tremella, ground — -— _ Vetch, hairy-flowered yellow — ivy-leaved 3 Lichen, bloody specked —_ dotted _ oak - rough-podded yellow - smooth-podded sea Violet, cream-coloured — — ———— marsh — — — — * ’ rea Tr aT * ie s??o ashe Benes | ri [y Ns ON Ne ia ro ~~, 6 PdJD5 Oe — Mouse-tail Moschatell, tuberous RL ace — red -— —round-leaved dwarf branched Chara, prickly — Chickweed, alpine ~ -— broad-leaved rough Cowbane, water — led aL Rie Mint, hairy water —-<--— marsh, whorled — | Bee Centaury, Marchantia, conical — hemispherical hairy mountain Milkwort, PTA -- = — saffron-coloured Linnza, two-flowered Cee e . in >» pen ter——i >= eeu red-berried Buckbean, common — Bugle, alpine ——-- common —— Canary-grass, cat’s-tail Catchfly, Nottingham — prickly PPP (5 °*e.D Bryony, Lichen, pitted Pea et t tai e i= Ziv > 9 A VENS, mountain — Barrenwort -— Bilberry, or Bleaberry — Brome-grass, upright. — — ‘ 7 ° CSO Re vee NS OS Be arene OR — Se ey aE sO} sh 7 ® gd SO PY eo. S025 Oe re i he sy Oe te aC) oe be)0s DEG IEC tn -S e He DEG cn MMe DHS Msg4,5EK TS Me — DEG 4 : elie PO Ok eT iL OR aed a 7 yore} Cie PCr 5 te aD . an - a hie oe CO 1) le on | _ Oe he ory eS Rees OCON CL 2m Os PO FA PRD its DKS DIS DIS . . De ns ae PSa > ae) -. a Pi Bed ee ory DE ee Ce eae LORI ORCL CR ii sPelirr oem wei ehe oo oe ase wi Oia ro Oe wr PE AMR oe 7. aes . A aA dS ada6 “= ORCL ORME ORE cnn i ee oe ¢ ed CRIME CER Pe % DS pe a pies Ld CC ae iy 7 oe oa OR: KC” J - "te eS Cie & om ba ®e, wes eee, "te, < wre Ae Pe, Ce. S) ax Py he G* KG" ee i Co a Chee Paes “Seed? Te e Ae) 1 aiaIO AY J Phd Peed Ce a Da OD SL 7-**e., ‘ HALL” %o,, Af ta. DoPaka ed i be Lee) pAY J ‘od i. ees 2.9 vd mare te PO Ser dee TY ree) HAA ; 7° Fe LM oe Reto CRs ee hes DS *e ion es MOE = SO Che - ry horns Hi e®te. ° H4U77% Ls “PoerPis eePMSS4 aL, fe, A] y ey * rr 0 RL - aC tabs Pe 4 CAL a] ad 4 ho ag, Cae ° Pee . rt Ae a COREoO Cnn AOL CF vi¥'@ TROT on CLT on MT ak cor SO eS hes * oS hee Se Do Ci Rhee eS erg WO Ear Pac et i Coed bd) es Co! ae md ee D2KG" vie #06 a - a he Glee" ie; Py oeé : we a &)Ai-7°%, of NO) bs “y TP Tarra TAWA nd) seG* le a en Pik PD) bd EG (o. 985. 45. f,a *8q, VSELS bd YS Atk Ph) ee Pe J HALL Fo, eq, SB) SL A bt - wt) ——— aa a: —_ > Ai CARS an ee aC ODS a a Fe be Ste r agen 9 ahd & rete ws Saat re heh iii Oe ice 0, DEG *0, O- le J OCIRG RE on a Oe ta hen tes : ea Mins ea Cuneo Se 5 et ; , ie rie as) ; Te — oR OF eee Se ie ) RL {202% A Bek ek SC i Ch iL Clie A Be te Cie a eRe Ee a f fates a a i —_ a ain CNP ~o Lee HG OCOD ROL Cie RUE ’ ©)447°% ORS — = ae = pel Se as in ry at, ty ‘oate. Ran re > oC Pe aoe ~ RP: OS KG” & Mee pad DEC Ize *%e., 6 a i‘ ln rs 1. ee 66°. Ja0 oy S.‘SRC Ce 6) A'A7°%e, aed A Ciba & 2 SO 3 “ ter Ala See, ING DKS —_ Ra a = = > t = op == 4 ee Oe t Mi DRC ThIRIA EATS $2 xA athe I= P2%a,SS DSU JES 95, QE Mee a7) OMEL, e5, \SEG 0, EM ad Hsu’ Fo, eS ee Od rae Ch rays SE 6, yAYs eee, rc : = ? er en! * i aT Pa NR . cl i a $ PS $3 Sou ae ng RF : . et dee a pretinc : e.i ft : ba os) tind CAPER ANEAUT gt oop sanante a eh , 7 eee . nw ba. ea) ah Oe Ce oOe aby Pe Oe TT aga booed eh. Sie i gf . Rye ap “Cee oe roe ote Ae INS ine IINS¢ “SaaS IN19 “64/9 aa eaege Mi Fe eal) CANON AL ANY " ny) Tt Ne or nos as