Title | English botany, or, coloured figures of British plants, with their essential characters, synonyms, and places of growth. Volume 4 |
Subject | Botany--Great Britain |
Creator | Sowerby, James, 1757-1822 |
Description | James Sowerby was an English naturalist, illustrator and mineralogist. He studied painting at the Royal Academy in London. This is the second of his illustrated volumes of English botany, issued in parts from 1790 to 1814. The work is in thirty-six volumes with more than twenty-five hundred hand-colored plates. An enormous number of plants were to receive their first formal publication within this work, but the authority for these came from the initially unattributed text written by James Edward Smith. |
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DRC Eat) *. od) S DHE 2 a , Ose, e %¢ > 7 ic ta SY we OR OS G@ ee See Cite x OE cs ae ie = tet a cla pint > Cia the CMC ree Oia Ohne Che ne > Cicer Cm Wy) Piaer TU Aiea 00 KG ee AG a3 aC ENGLISH BOTANY; Ped OR FIGURES ped, ee) Oe as) COLOURED 2 OF rec) BRITISH PLANTS, ST Pe WITH THEIR #) af 37) a G ESSENTIAL f) CHARACTERS, SYNONYMS, PLACES OF GROWTH. AND TO WHICH WILL BE ADDED OCCASIONAL REMARKS BY JAMES MEMBER Pa : OF EDWARD THE ROYAL PRESIDENT fs OF THE mee a Y LISBON, THE OF ETC. LINN#EAN FIGURES SOWERBY, F.R.S. TURIN, UPSAL, ETC, SOCIETY. BY F.L.S. ry 3 Pes. JAMES M.D. ACADEMIES STOCKHOLM, ? SMITH, a ae ees m= VIRESQUE ACQUIRIT EUNDO.” DH, DEC DHS DHS Virg. I ————— LONDON: 6) PRINTED FOR THE AUTHOR, aele And sold at No.2, Mead Place, near the Asylum; by WuiTe, . seller, Fleet-street; Jounson, Book- St. Paul’s Church-yard; Ditty, col Mle oe Bie, ‘ Ole in the Poultry ; and by all Booksellers, &c. in Town and Country. re i 1803. rar) [ Tayler, Printer, Black- Horse- Court, Fleet-strest.} LIBRARY UNIVERSITY OF UTAH Ne ee Oe a VD a Pe Cn Pt S605 Pa“@o,77 DK lo 0, De Pe DE la sid QE No Tyo ae 3 - - 78 DAK ite ee DES cs Ria Le 95, QNES és ae 95 DEC, * Lo ene DEG", D3EG = ad PREFACE ° Oy Oar irk 0 at ba) ar v 2b i) Shee Pe OL hi G05 iy ie TO FOURTH VOLUME oi A aC THE ENGLISH BOTANY. TU vas Rae al OG at 2,5¢) ae eG bee ®sue** Ci OF WueEN Mr. Sowerby undertook to illustrate the Plants of Great Britain by figures, he thought it advisable for a those figures to be accompanied by some account of the plants, and requested my assistance for that purpose. I the more readily acceded to his proposal, from having % long thought the botanical language e quired to be improved and fixed, and being ever willing & ce) of this country re- to lend my assistance towards so desirable an end. I have therefore to answer for every word in this publication, except the letter-press to plates 16, 17 and 18, which hap- pened to be communicated editor. by another friend of the But neither was Mr. Sowerby nor myself at first aware of the importance to which this little work might attain, nor of the utility it might be of as a vehicle for botanical criticism upon British plants. Nor did I in the early part aim at any thing, except, in addition to the essential characters and synonyms, to say something which might allure the careless observer, and stimulate the curiosity of the inexperienced to inquire further into the myste ries and charms of science than such a publication could undertake to conduct them. Descriptions were theref ore for - Be AR ed * te ie Lo - ie emt ay ee EY Y nd - wt co 7 sb a 3 Fy CO) Ea 6 Fy 4044 opin <> 3 YS DOFONEY gene Ce oar! A Oey Oe ., Re roacine ool ee = i 3 Peal aoe = Pens a Pe Ce 5 Che id > Ch ° Ma = Chae oe = a Tho . ya) ae Sa Ys Cer) S +f Me htly sketched, and for the most part omitted, or but slig ever introduced dissections of the flower were scarcely aE a0 ee nds were pleased into the plates. Some of my learned frie iat RO Ket 5: er 3 0) * i Oe 5 k beneath my to compliment me by thinking the wor put my name to notice, and others advised thatI should first obserit by way of giving it consequence. As to the publication vation, I have always thought size or mode of a book; had very little to do with the value or dignity of of the for who would not rather have been the author pous little Fundamenta Botanica than of all the 26 pom Sp es And with respect volumes of Hill’s Vegetable System? should to the latter remark, I chose rather that the work nd to make its way by any merit or utility it might be fou possess, than be indebted to other performances for a , name. Not that any pains were taken to conceal the real author, nor was I aware that the truth, after a little time, was not generally known, till a criticism appeared in the Gentleman’s Magazine for February 1793 ; in answer to which, in that for April following, it became necessary to own the work as entirely mine; and the title page will in future obviate all doubt on the subject, though the ‘The apstyle of the descriptions will. not be changed. 4 éi] ¥ } rs ii Bea Ms ee.OE ey yee probation the book has received will make me anxious to support its credit with my own as it proceeds, and the English Botany will serve to illustrate the systematic Flora Britannica, which has long been projected, and is now preparing. : G aa Jo tae J. E. SMITH. ~ 3 oon at Hammersmith, November 1, 1795. ' A wy peae A os aS ES he= ee = Co ee Dar) *. te Chaele anc)ek os Oey Pe Cie Hilourdeie Oh he 5 Oho Chee aie 217 MENYANTHES nymphoides. Fringed Buckbean. Gren. Cuar. PENTANDRIA Monogynia. Corolla hairy. Stigma cloven. Capf. of 1 cell, Spec. Cuar. Leaves Corolla ciliated. Syn. Menyanthes _heart- fhaped, nymphoides. entire, Linn. waved. Sp. Pl. 207. ludf. Fl. An. 85. With. ‘Bor. Arr, 206. Relb. te Cant.82. Sibth. Oxon. ae Nympheza lutea minor flore fimbriato. Raii Syn. 368. Limnanthemum peltatum. Gmelin in AG P etrop. anno 1769, V. 14.p. 527. t.17. f.2.& MSS. Linn. Waldfchmidia nymphoides. Wiggers Flo. Fiolfat. 20. Turs beautiful aquatic is found occafion ally in the Thames, chiefly in little receffes of its fhores out of the great ftream; Lord Lewifham communicated it from near’ W alton bridge. It is much more frec quent in the ftill canals of Holland than with us. Root perennial, long and ftringy, as are alfo the ftems. They produce a few pair of oppofite floating leaves, growing on foot-ftalks v ariou in length according to the depth of the water, their margin fearcely tooth red, but rather waved. Thefe leaves, like thofe of the Ny mphe ee, perfpire quicker than almoft at any others we have obferved, fo as to — dry in a fev hours, though at firft fo fucculent. The flowers crow hors ois eile about At ft, in a kind of feffile umbel, 40r 5 gether, on long foot-ftalks, and when expanded in the fun hee a brilliant aippearance, Their corolla is cili iated, but not hairy upon the furface like M. trifoliata: hence foie have thought it did not anfwer to the generic charact er, and Wi ig- gers has order id afferted that it belon: gs from As the Mr. de Ju feu, uch a point, has not fe connect the two, we think ee Cie ee a ae OS ry even laft-mentioned plant, whofe to a different but without authority 1S very natural telling us grea at upon ted them,a M. indica feems to ¢ ey may fafely remain as the Sees Poursrae, Deere Se DEG aad MK Ald eynr7* Me, Dene PA 23 DAG stats a, Bo Ca DGS OP IG vy) hon Aare 7a) rp DKG be Cea VW egee ed Sait ed > oC iit F Ps E Be 5 Ed 3 bs*% a!CJ raU) Es . ey oe See ARNO a a ory — a Py os 5 cg on te . ts cine we Cie B33, DM peed : S98s ae DKS Nees ite OKC #86), 0, MHEG D(a, 85, DUG DEG DO D196 a aI P99 od . a aac ot te, oF Ne ree} RS MYRIOPHYLLUM Water-Milfoil. ne re FN OE he Verticillate verticillatum. MONOECIA Gen. Cuan. Male. Cal. 4-leaved. Pet. 4. Stam. 8. Female. Cal. 4-leaved. Pet. 4. Piz. 4. Style none. Seeds 4, naked. Spec. Cuar. Syn. All the flowers in axillary whorls, Myriophyllum 1410. verticillatum. Hudf. Fl. An. 420. Relb, Cant. 361. 9 Linn. Sp. Pl. With. Bot. Arr. 1078. Sibth. Oxon. Pentapterophyllon aquaticum nodos. Rai Syn. 316. ,é 132. flofculis ad foliorum aT x VV E have given the moft common Water Milfoil in tad. 83 of this work. F : been fent Mr. Crowe Norwich, That now before us is much from feveral difcovered of the it in eaftern his ponds more rare. parts of the at It has kingdom. Lakenham, near laft fummer. The root and lower part of the ftem much refemble thofe of M. fpicatum, as do fuch of the leaves as are under water, except that all the leaves grow in fives. The upper part of the ftem is however materially different from that fpecies, being raifed feveral inches above the furface, and clothed. to the top with leaves, fhorter and lefs finely cut indeed than thofe which are under water, but verticillated in the fame manner. From their axillze the flowers appear in July, of a pale green, fometimes hermaphrodite, but generally female in the lower whorls, male in the upper. The petals are oval, concave, green, foon falling off, and poffibly the female flowers may often want them, though they were evident in our fpecimen. The4 ftigmata *} , eat) ‘- 1 ee G* Fa ies are fhort, fpreading, he5 Tne j Polyandria. OR Ne OBR NRT ee and finely tufted. OD Ci ee Clie. Hie, SMS ee DHCP OT rIEG Moe eS "24 SO MS eer et ee ee at Pr) Thc : Aad ithe3 tie) eeEAC aT f ES) ed ey ¢4 KS 3 f a Oe ras eh ae DES CO Ce ae +6 Wars f | oa > ie ie ii Or Renee Oe aor oe oe Coke or oc 9see DEG Ox a.” e 7 Sheede OTe ai SES Me Kae ON IIS cand Ps CoD oe We s%a,, Ys ci OS2,99 Clee 8 CBee Be [aig] ACh ARENARIA Sandwort. ( ae LY NOT, ie Fine-leaved tenuifolia. DECANDRIA Cal. 5-leaved, fpreading. Gen. Cuar. Petals 5, un- Cap/. of one cell, with many feeds. divided. Fen! ‘y Stem panicled. Leaves awl-fhaped. Spec. Cuar. Petals lanceolate, fhorter than Capfules ere&t. the calyx. PO NON nope oh Syn. Arenaria tenuifolia. ‘Linn. Sp. Pl. 607. Hud. FI. An. 192. With. Bot. Arr. 461. Relb. Cant. 172. Sibth. Oxon. Alfine tenuifolia. KN 142. Rai Syn. 350. FS Sent by the Rev. Mr. Hemfled from the neighbourhood of Newmarket, where it grows in dry fandy fields, on walls, &c. contenting itfelf with very {pare nourifhment, though not fucculent fo as to refift much drought. Accordingly it flowers Py early in fummer, # FYa8 and is foon entirely dried up. Its feeds pro- duce another crop the following {pring. a P Fi C3 , te Mea Or” Ree 5 ad oS pes, ad The {mall annual root bears feveral branching ftems, varying much in fize according to the degree of moifture they are fupplied with, and clothed with oppofite awl-fhaped leaves, joined at their bafe, ftriated at their back, or rather 3-ribbed, fmooth. Flower-ftalks folitary, fingle-flowered, capillary, ere&t, longer than the leaves, and fo numerous as to make the ftem look like a panicle. Flowers very fmall and inconfpicuous. Calyx-leaves lanceolate, very acute, 3-ribbed, with a white membranous margin, and twice as long as the little narrow white petals. The OF a A ood, , 4 flowers rarely expand but in bright fun-fhine, and are foon paft. Stamina ce rtainly ten, very fhort. Germen round. Capfule cylindrical, as long as the calyx. It isa little plant of ae > 1 Trigyma. OMe Miaie ie Ci ie er SOR eee2 Rika Mae) Wile eo PRR orem infignificant appearance, whofe ufe either brute unknown, creation is hitherto to mankind or the beet Or RECia Per,A Mia ee ~—— Onae Ra A Baea “Mg DKS ARG tee! ia 2 A ie ach inact Che = OR — Be reece pea ie Ree SL gi es So i Cita it ee eed So eS) ae ied eC) ihe eae ie D OR ne SEG Cee Ly? DEM Ld DERG Sm 900971809 oe na LS eed Cine "05 the 2 ae Cts ie > Ce her ORE La? ‘ m Oh heka Fe Cad rs Mika Te } ath CiOt (2ee.<4 TRIFOLIUM Bee, Sse Oe bas kG Le Teafel-headed Trefotl. O DIADELPHIA Oh Gen. Sa Per but falling off entire. haa) ee, c _— Cuar. Flowers more or lefs capitate. Pod fearcely longer than the calyx, never burfting, after flowering. Leaflets obovato-lanceolate, the hes Peo lowermoft obcordate ; upper leaves oppofite. Syn. Trifolium maritimum. Audf Fl. An. ed. 284. )v 7 Pa T. ftellatum. Hudf. Fl. An, ed. 2.326. pay | Arr. 799. T. ftellatum glabrum. Rai Syn. 329. Pluk. Phyt.t..113. f. 4. 1. With. Bot. Ger. em. 1208. ect SY oY < By Tue above are the only certain fynonyms we can find for this Trefoil, Myr. Hudfon rightly publifhed it as new in his firft edition, and fent it to Linnzus, who has preferved it in his Herbarium, marked Hudfon’s T. maritimum, without referring it. to any of his own, yet he negleéted to infert it in his 3 <> ‘ Py BC A Cree fubfequent works. We are at a lofs to guefs why Mr. Hudfon afterwards took this plant for T. /el/atum, a very different fpecies, as is evident from the figures erroneoufly quoted (except Plukenet’s) in the Bot. Arr. which are the real /ellatum. T. maritimum grows in falt-marfhes, and meadows near the fea in various parts of England, from Norfolk all along the fouth and weft coaft to Wales. Mr. Wigg has fent it from Yarmouth, and Sir Thomas Cullum from Weymouth. The former affures us the root is certainly annual, as Ray marks it. The ftems are fpreading and branched, ereét only when many grow together, a little hairy, very various in height. Leaves OL Cao Oia x alternate, except the uppermoft pair; leaflets obovate, narrow, Ot minutely notched at the tip, of a darkifh green. Stipule very narrow. Spikes fhort, almoft globofe. Calyx-teeth fharp, a little unequal in the flower, and more fo in the fruit, in which laft ftate they become broad and fpreading. Petals nearly equal in length, palifh red. The original obferver of this fpecies feems to have been Dr. Johnfon, the editor, if not always the emendator, of Gerarde’s Herbal. Bier Rito | Decandria, Spec. Cuar. Spikes hairy, globofe. Stipulz lanceolate, erect. Calyx-teeth fpreading, and dilated o PA Py oI } maritimum. ¢ aie we, OS oan eS Oa me —— ORC* 6” edoKE. Se ets 7? eaetla ea ice 2 foe“) aK 6S Poe %» Dees ian © °9s Br iC) * rs ike Cpa Cm oe p' ao Pegg eG ACs p. ONC 46, ee, ox 5 KG ; A o [> barr © Sla/erte. 2 CS209. : oi a te *e/7i¥ 7 f ¢ KG" ae aK anes oe OS se, 2DEG fy Ean I ene " he ed Cie d ie , rR 2 i) ; Sur" sys? KG Ma,S2NG ” 2a 2 in Rd CI aa PD Po td SD 05 ASG Moo DAG 90 oe [23% TRITICUM oliaceum. se ROEee Sfuiked Sea Wheat-grafs. 6 TRIANDRIA Digynia. bi ree, oy r RY) Cee 7S Gen. Cuar. Cal. of two valves, folitary, alternate, upon a zigzag rachis, and containing feveral obtufe, but pointed, florets. 28 Spec. Cuan. many-flowered. Spike fimple, rN 5)A oe CS a eine wor 1h Poa loliacea. Hud/: FI, An. 43. With. Bot. Arr. gt. Relb. Cant. 37. Fs E oval Calyx comprefled ; fpiculze ovate, all leaning one way. Syn. Triticum unilaterale. 4. Hort. Kew. v. 1. 122. but not of Linnzeus. T. maritimum. With, Bot, Arr. 130. Gramen pumilum Loliaceo fimile. Raii Syn. 395. Gr. loliaceum exile durius. Smith Rel. Rudb. 19. ce x f iS Garuerrep by the Rev. Mr. Bryant, on the northern coaft of Norfolk. It occurs on the fandy beach in many parts of England, according to Ray and Hudfon, flowering about Midfummer. The root is annual, confifting of long downy fibres as in moft graffes that grow in pure fand. Several thort rigid curved ftems arife from it, clothed with fheathing leaves, which are involute when dry. A fhort notched beardlefs ftipula crowns the infide of their fheaths. The general {pike is terminal, erect, compofed of from 8 or g to 12 or 15 erect flowers or {piculz, placed alternately on each edge of the common rachis or ftalk, but all directed to one of its flat fides, which is by that means completely hidden, while the other is vifible behind. The calyx-hufks are lanceolate, equal, reaching to the top of the loweft florets. ‘The partial rachis is zigzag, and exactly like the general one; an argument for the propriety of confidering the latter as a part of the fruétification, and con- C ORG, ORG, D. eT oC Fs fequently making the plant a Triticum, not a Poa. DEC HC T. unilaterale is no lefs diftin&, oro fon, vol. 3. fec. 8. #. 2. fi J3. ' LM The florets are numerous; their outer valves very blunt, with a {harp point, the inner lanceolate and acute. “Neétary a minute concave feale. Stamina and piftilla fhort. Linnzus has wonderfully erred in confounding this with his T. maritimum, which is a large branched erals with linear {piculae and acuminated florets, well defcribed in Sp. Pl. and which has hitherto been found only in the South of France. i ek BO aia See Bg 2 ee i ee. Pra and is well firured by Mori- ; i F B ACO ACRE Cie ee) By bo Cte a eens Che ei kG” aaa!(pe eau ais eeco > PS ° BRE cha ee PO Se th pm chk tO AC Ly Sree ae ‘ " 0: Ce ORD Ja ar UL ke j . DEG ll EAL ReaDKS ms a et a DKS DKS nseMe DEG tnie DAS oy DAS 5 DIE ue DG 0, DHE Oe DAKE Soh Miah rks hea AT nS BOF eh Cie aC ete aeBR ESE Oia nyONG a Clie rs KC DKS ‘ 39716 athe a Cee ee Do hes Chena Pt hh ORarIn A wad ei [ 222 PHALARIS ] arenaria. Pe Sea C. anary-grafs. TRIANDRIA Digynia. w. CHar. Cal. of two carinated equal longer than the corolla, fingle-flowered. Spec. Cuar. RO OpenercaC ated. Spike ovato-lanceolate. Glumes valves, cili- Stems feveral. Syn. Phalaris arenaria. Hudf. Fl. An. 23. Ph. phleoides8. Ait. Hort. Kew. v. 1. 86. Cer) Phleum arenarium. Linn. Sp. Pl. 88. With. Bot. Arr, 62. I Gramen typhinum maritimum minus, Raii Syn. 398. TO Or eae i ouND every where about fandy fea-fhores and the neigh- bouring fields; it has even been obferved upon Swaffham heath by James Crowe, Efq. and on that of Newmarket by the Rev. Mr. Hemfted, who favoured us with this fpecimen. On the fea-coaft the plant is feldom fo luxuriant. It is an annual, » RO and flowers in June. The root is fibrous, and downy, like the erafs laft defcribed. Stems feveral, dividing from the crown of the root or a little higher as in wheat, fometimes bent at the joints, clothed with leaves, whofe edge is a little rough, their fheaths long, inflated, ftriated and f{mooth. The flower-ftalk commonly very little exceeds the uppermoft leaf, and is terminated by an up- OY OC right rigid fpike, {welling in the middle, number of ereét thick-fet flowers. white keel ribs and margin; confifting of a great The calyx is green, with the valves lanceolate, gradually tapering to a fharp point, and by no means lopped or truncated as in the genus Ph/ewm; their keel, and fometimes their mar- OY oo gin, is ciliated with white hairs. nated, ftriated petals. Corolla of two fhort, cre- The ciliated valves diftinguith this plant from Phalaris phle- oides of Linnzeus, certainly of the fame genus, though its different habit. and appearance (which we hope one day to have an opportunity of exhibiting) will not allow us to agree with OY Ta the Hortus Kewenfis in making them the fame {fpecies. Not one of our Enelifh writers has well underftood thefe two grafles, nor Phleum from both. 4 CMe Whee Cnt eee. acy eS Bnei ee OR Rey iP 2%, paniculatum of Hudfon, which is very diftinét sete ae Ma Toe) "o 2S ts yo oe ea ts 2 6Py : a RP aC) Mele Ta) 5 ee3 ie a a > “aa Pag DIK Me De a te Mad es an MT Oh ear te he iaos aoa CREP he oC) ae > Chea the ny Sc Obie e ce Cia rs ec Ohne Cham sd - [ 223 en ee. ee hile | pie . LICHEN coccineus. Scarlet Lichen. CRYPTOGAMIA Gen. Cuan. Alga. Male, fcattered warts. Female, fmooth fhields or tubercles, in which the feeds are imbedded. Spec. Cuar. Cruftaceous and mez ly, of a greenifh fulphur colour. Tubercles of a vivid red, im- merfed in the cruft. Syn. Lichen coccineus. f- 1. Dick? Crypt. Fafc. 1.8. t. 2. With, Bot. Arr. v. 3. 167. ey Ps i) cS 3) 5 arr Discoverep bury Craigs by Dr. Smith upon the rocks called Salif- commanding the town of Edinburgh, by Mr. Dickfon upon Stonehenge in Wiltfhire, and Mr. T. F. Forfter jun. near Tunbridge. It is indeed a very rare fpecies, but may alfo probably have been overlooked Ce ee fpecimen of L, ventofus. for a young or imperfect Yet, as Mr. Dickfon obferves, they ie OL and never at any time mealy, but {mooth and rather polithed. Cie Neither are its tubercles fo uniform as thofe of L. coccineus, nor Bien , croft, of a yellowith colour at firft, but then turning white, etn are very diftinét {pecies; the latter having a hard, firm, warty ce Fe 30) ‘ 7 / “AEG es) eT On Me ee neg 5 ieee ae er ey is their colour fo yivid. Both are very elegant produc- rs @> s Ee ea Cj Pere bo Me EO pes, Co “Pe, SITS eta Me, Bee Che aed Clie . m™ , Saeee so lat Tee ee ia the Ory nt en bs Oli es Pa neo Oi he DOs ae) ho EF hl, Chae > Ye rn [ 224 ] Ciays LYCOPODIUM _ y aeok i Chae TedOE Common clavatum. Club-mo/s. eI CORE CRYPTOGAMIA Gen. Cuan. Maifcellanee. Cap/ules axillary, folitary, naked, kidney- eka! 95 a fhaped, of two elaftic valves and one cell. Seeds numerous, minute. Spec. CHar. Leaves {cattered, terminating in threads. ARG. DERG te. OKs MG Spikes cylindrical, on foot{talks, about two together. 5 _ FEE Syn. Lycopodium clavatum. Linn. Sp. Pl. 1564. Fludf. Fl, An. 462. With. Bot. Arr. v. 3. 68. Relb, Cant. 393. Sibth. Oxon. 265. Lycopodium. aii Syn. 107. L. vulgare pilofum, amfragofum et repens, Dill. i, “iG Mufe. 441. t. 58. f. 1. ne | i Ea * f |a DO) Common on mountainous heaths, efpecially in the North. The branched ftem creeps clofe to the ground to a great ex- tent, Fs i) throwing at the Le diftance out a ftrong branched white of every two or three inches. perennial root The leaves are crowded thick together, entirely covering the ftem, all curved upwards from the ground, with a white filament. lanceolate, finely ferrated, tipped Flowering branches ereé, folitary, leafy at the bottom, then bearing a few fcattered,-entire, palegreen fcales only, and terminating in one, two, or three cylin- drical fpikes, thickly clothed with the fame kind of feales, but broader, in the axilla of each of which is a fmall yellowith kidney-fhaped capfule, called by Linnzeus anthera, full of very minute feeds. The fructification is produced about the mid- dle of fummer. The whole plant is of a harfh, dry, and lafting nature, but.its colour foon fades. The feeds are highly inflammable, and explode like gunpowder, as all authors mention, This genus has been reckoned among the moffes, till Dr. Hedwig obferved that tribe more accurately. We adopt for the prefent only Profeffor Schreber’s order of Mi/cellanez, becaufe we really do not know what elfe to do; but the term is unfci- entific, and the order too vague. Ophiogloffum and Ofmunda have much analogy in frutification with Lycopodium. St, Betas Diane MeL See ACS eG ee SO TS i Pr ts aT Cie Te OR SoC DEG ie Hie OOS Se DG Me DI] MMC PS A PROS RR NOY i Ret ee Ras Bie ack Matceox Dette cel a iy 4 fi. Mj 7 =f OE Oe > ii eer Ec BS bare My ry ie ORT te a ec eile ie , ie he ms ss Cb Se > Cita Heyes ° > Ota ie boCie tiny > RA “eee ke OD che eS Inp%e, rR)Syayren HYPOCHZERIS or Cat’s-ear. Polygamia-cequalis. Me ee SYNGENESIA Oe ad OR ee = Shotted Hawkweed, maculata. ta) Lee, ¢ a)2 stop DEC te ot 5 ry OM Th ey Dh hoCi CHar. chaffy. Cal. fomewhat Spec. Cuar. Stem naked, folitary. oblong, undivided, dentated. Leaves ovato- re Syn. imbri« Seed-down feathery. Hypocheris maculata. Linn. Sp. Pl. Hudf: Fl. An. 346. With, Bot. Arr. 858. 1140. Relb, Cant. 300. 4 Hieracium primum Ger. em. 301. Pa by C * latifolium. Rai Syn. 167, 6) F Re E >) a Ons of our rare chalk-country plants, difcovered hitherto onlyy about Newmarket heath, ’ Burnack heath Northampton. fhire, and in the fequeftered country about Malham Cove i 3my in Yorkthire. Mr. Hemfted gathered our prefent fpecimen . 6) * 0 ye near the Devil’s ditch, where Ray mentions its growing. perennial, flowering in July. o / It is The root is thick and long, abounding with milky juice, as SOS TO does the reft of the plant. Leaves all radical, except the plant becomes luxuriant from cultivation, oblong, fomewhat pointed, very irregularly toothed, rough, fpotted with red or brown. Stalk commonly fimple and fingle-flowered, roughifh, with one SN or two diftant lanceolate braétee. Outer feales of the calyx rough with black prominent briftles, intermixed with fcattered white ones. The flower, not much unlike that of Dandelion, clofes in the afternoon, and « turneth into a downie blowball,”” as Gerarde fays, “ that is carried away with the winde.” The feeds, according to Linnzus, are wrinkled, We have not feen them in a ripe flate, aid |) etek iter ieee a OR I my or SRA CS Meo Cher Bors Vv A} cated. Recept. Ca Cae ea Gen. a Pe SO ee © GOR °, EO Ustts, Ca ee, mem Ph \ . BRO ORNS= cis Wee MO Can oct haa Oe a Ons hata r err Lee — Ter Od Nol FEF oH ie ie CieOE ask Bierce Ce Ce et RO sin Bint Ou eS Ck aa OSE?s ee AC! ae oy Evi oy aC ty yee Oe Rs iG be] av iar Cte ae cS iia ey eee Chit Ree eo Cl eesass > Cie eee eit eae ere athe Olah eo - rage italien Rees os Clie ROA KGS 9, DEG 5, 956 = * are) Chae he a | = bared MCRL CMa Po) Oh D Armeria. ne Gen. Cuan. EC PENTANDRIA Q SPEC. Cal. of one leaf, entire, plaited, filmy. Petals five. CHa Cuar. Pentagynia. Seed fingle. Stal ple, Stalk fimple, bearing a round head of or 2 Ry a 6 “Pope Thrift. Pace ©) STATICE Oe Oe ACRE as aC cyil bar TYWet er 226 % ?, ROL C) ae ry Linn. Sp. Pl. 394. Hudyf. Fi. Vith. Bot. Arr. 326. Relb. Cant. 129. Lighif. Scot. 173. S. montana minor. Raii Syn. 203. eC lifference between the fpecimens. Its favourite maritime foil is of the muddy kind. The conftitution of this plant indeed feems of a very accommodating nature; for it grows equally ? well in any garden, even in the fmoke of London, and is much Es ufed for edgings. the Englith name July and Auguft, pA) x From its readinefs to thrive in any fituation, has probably been given, It flowers about Root perennial, woody, bearing many thick tufts of lax, li- a near, channelled, fmooth, entire leaves. x Stalks varying much in height, round, naked, each terminated by a globular head of fevyeral flowers, encompaffed with a many-leaved inyolucrum, whofe bafe is attached to a fingular cylindrical membranous fheath, about an inch long, which invefts the top of the ZY é z ftalk, its lower end being loofe and lacerated, a fo that it feems c pa WD to have been torn off from the root, and carried up with the young growing ftalk. Calyx {mall, ere&t. Petals rofe-coloured. Crown of the feed fringed, : bat eee eS A 288 2 aM Le a rs Po the fummits of the higheft mountains.” Neither isit lefs common in England and Wales than in Scotland, in both kinds of fituatior a yy tee} fays Mr, PN ae n Chie) 4‘e OM Cie lofty of plants,” aia moftt pag and Foe 2 Che humble Ee a)Bie) see be aC roe, Os moft To, Tur Lightfoot ; “it grows frequently upon the fea-fhores, and upon ra Re 27.*%e sf Arey ome s : e~) oS % * bert CCR PoC Ohes Leaves linear. "tec eS ln Pondrista CE v Cie ea ed oe BP Ct ral et Ms) ae Mer Noha PAO) 9% eu Peo) RPOT L 7 CRO Ct Aas eo dAs aCe PALO See oar Ss r, ery sar, OT oka Oe aud . 8 1 4 eae v aes “ome . Dsante, | a f SEG te, OME ee, Ds 3 Q fi i "1 $ a S Fi 3 P Pi Ch MoS AC MON Pe x tic oa ee oie Ss Peeoa c Conia a ery ic Chai tee oie ee YA472, OAL, Oita Ors Clie fer ORs ye Lee Die we TTY SISON Honewort. nA ry rok G ae) a Water inundatum. Ry7 < mere PENTANDRIA Digynia. Oc Gen. Cuar. Fruit oval, ftriated. Involucra both general and partial, each of about four leaves. Spec. Cuar. Creeping. General umbel of only two ba rays, and wanting a general involucrum. Linn. Sp. Pl. 363. Sifon inundatum. Syn. Hud. sr pd) it annual. Others, as Linnzus, do not pretend to decide upon ee aK its duration, in which only obferving that, clafs we muft humbly rank ourfelves, from its flowering fo early as May, yy) Fi Ci Se i HIS we believe is not a very unfrequent inhabitant of wet places that are overflowed in winter, as well as of ditches and pools among other aquatics. Moft authors, except Ray, make as % & ee ea 70 re) ia With, Bot. Arr. 295. Relb. Cant. Fl. An. 120. 117. Sibth. Oxon. 98. Sium pufillum, foliis variis. Rai Syn. 212. it is D7CiaranAO probably at leaft biennial. The round, partly floating, {tem throws out a few long fim- Ra the ftem. 2 ae laa eseS Ono o ) ple fibres from the bottom, and is furnifhed with alternate pinnated leaves, whofe membranous fheathing ftipulz embrace wedge-fhaped, Such leaflets as are above the water and three-cleft, are commonly fometimes elliptical and undi- umbels, without any general involucrum. Each partial umbel Oi ee a Ra has about five white, flightly radiant, flowers, with oval, entire, fpreading petals. Fruit compreffed and ftriated. * pa ’ Bo We cannot help thinking this plant belongs rather to Hydrocotyle than to any other genus. pete aC) rs 5 CMe The umbels are placed oppofite to each leaf, juft within 212. the ftipula, on longith footftalks, and confift of only two partial tear ora) vided; thofe that are under water, efpecially at any depth, are finely divided into capillary fegments, as in Ranunculus aquatilis. See a good remark on this fubject in Ray’s Synopfis, ea Mog AC Chin Fl PO Se Rin Sos ie AG HACS* OL Cite Osscreeg, Oc Wo he DML : DKS es v DES = - KS id > PR Ca Ot A) e Ua Gs DIG chee 5 ey DG Mg DG Fu, DIK Sts, =D AC “te. “we a So the ed So te ed ae ite te eS Ba i is Pd OlaSid oc Clin id >< Cia ie Oo Ci ; den) lars aut SISON fegetum. S One. ek fj 6 e Corn Honewort. Digynia. ba PENTANDRIA Pee) Gen. Coar. Fruit oval, firiated. Involucra both ge- oR ao eee asFeRes % ks neral and partial, each of about four leaves. Spec. Cuar. Léaves pinnated; leaflets roundifh. Umbels drooping. Syn. Sifon fegetum. Linn. Sp. Pl. 362. Hudf. FI. An.120. With. Bot. Arr.294. Relb. Cant. 117. Sibth, Oxon. 97. Sium EG arvenfe five fegetum. Selinum 3 Sii foliis. Ger. em. Rau Syn, 211. 1018. : é CommuntcaTep 46) from fields near Kelmarfh, in North- amptonfhire, by William Hanbury, Efq. It has been obferved in feveral parts of England in a chalk or clay foil, but not very J ie Tn s 5 ee frequently. Meffrs. Forfters find it at Walthamftow. It flowers in July, and is annual in general, though often biennial, as we find remarked by that accurate obferver Mr. John Goodyer, in Gerarde’s Herbal. His whole account of this herb, with the 9, origin of its name Honewort (from its curing a {welling in the Ce cheek, called a Hone), with all the hiftory of “ Miftris Urfula Leigh,” and “ Miftris Charitie Leigh,” is a model of accurate inquiry and precife information. Root fmall, but ftrong. Stems feveral, {fpreading in every ° > direGtion, flender and rufh-like, but branched, and furnifhed ma ed, te Ja te ota with feveral alternate pinnated leaves. The radical leaves are the largeft, confifting of from feven to fifteen neat little roundifh leaflets, fharply ferrated, and fearcely lobed. The general umbels are of very few and unequal rays; the partial ones are drooping, and, as Goodyer fays, “¢ uneven or unorderly,” their flower-ftalks being very various in length. Flowers very {mall. Petals regular, incurved. Anthere purple. Fruit ftriated, ne jg pungent and aromatic, as is the whole plant in fome degree, . See ee) Oe Roe 7 CJ ry <o @ cal Ae 6 é8 Fd SS) AM S Ps Ff a ie iedEe Fe Lik os aa Ud >< Cita ed > Cn i _ = 2 ie bh 115. 281. ae > 5 oO a ree With. Bot, Arr. ~y by Dr. Smith July 28, 1794, in the ditches 4,53 pofite or alternate, {mooth fegments, of w hich the terminal Gs, DG, The upper part of the ftem is alternately ones are longeft. large, horibranched, ina corymbofe manner, bearing many purplifh pale on flowers, white of zontal, compound ‘umbels lanceolate, dependent, fhortith, feveral of Involucra footftalks. Petals uniform, i1npointed leaves, with membranous edges. : Fruit elliptical, fharp edged. flexed. bitter, hite, w a with The whole plant abounds wes foetid juice, ot) to a brownifh of the confiftence of cream, which foon dries of ginger. inftead root the The Ruffians are faid to ufe refin. Selinum Jacquin’s that Arr.) (Bot. Dr. Stokes juftly remarks ee Sylvefire, figurered d ini Flo. Auftriaca, /ylveftre of Linnzus. ginal fpecimens. 18 t his plant, and not the This we have verified by comparing ori- In both however the ftem is furrowed. The ei -" sk Mi cc a Bie eT hee Pa te DEG a> *+5 _. difference of one having a folitary ftem, the other a great numroots. ber, feems more certain than the difference of the ss on long furrowed all twice or footftalks, with fheathing reddifh ftipule, and pointed, opnarrow, into cut thrice oppofitely pinnated, and se lowermoft hr the te alternate leaves; on! remote t DS nD fix had ; =e this plant to be a native of England. from the Root fomewhat fpindle-fhaped, with feveral fibres dc eply hollow, high, feet five or top. Stem folitary, erect, four five or bearing bafe, the at purple bright furrowed, not hairy, a Bie ee to have known Heigham, and Ray teems not ne Pitchford. a between Norwich where it was firft obferved by Mr. * reedy meadow te of a'very wet . Oe a RED Gartue ra Fl, An. Hudy. Sp. Pl. 350. Linn. je t¢ % on C Selinum paluftre. Syn. wy Gen. Cuar. Fruit oval-oblong 53 compreffed, ftriated Jnvolucra general and partial, down the middle. Pefals heart-fhaped, uniform. reflexed. Root generally fingle. Stem Milky. Spec. Cuar. Styles much divaricated after flowering. folitary. Petals involute. Chee 3) a > Digynia. eee PENTANDRIA i ae Parfley. 5 Marfh Milky 1, De 62%, ie _paluftre. Ss SELINUM ee leak i er Bie) eS ey Ne Ce Oh — ORrn chee he eeia Re ie ee ie : SeSte . te ze a ad i a ete, ie ick Din Mite ak Mente, te se A ac Biersack ian esakPa Rian dik lian ik Diack Bie a ee oe ; / 4 é ; Sy “a IG “an ele > Ca ec Cia hd 2 ee Ce ie > Oe to) [ 230] SMYRNIUM _ SS . aeio od rv a tte Olusatrum. rita ie ted > ihe the none, Many A ‘ Unvolucra ro SSeS. r Smyrnium Olusatrum. Hudf. Fl. An. 126. 123. Sp. Pl. With. Bot. Arr. 310. Sibth. Oxon, 376. Relb. 101. 208. a Syn. a Rait Ny Smyrnium. Po ” Cant. Linn. ae footftalks, Fe in threes, on pas Stem-leaves ferrated. Syn. he Pefals pointed, abortive. 6 are Q Spec. Cuar. oe flowers ee ie Fruit oblong, angular. carinated. OS Gen. Cuar. Digynia. Od PENTANDRIA 0 moe of b Oi es <i ae Ail Eeites,. Alexanders. rr A i HIS is rather a maritime plant, and is found near the coaft . e-. ° in many places ; but whether trom having been formerly cultiar Brn vated as a pot-herb, or the feeds difperfed by any other means, it now occurs about many inland towns, as Nottingham, York, Bury, Newmarket, and about Mackerell’s tower Norwich. out is now various parts of Europe, the Olus name becaufe in atrum. Italy and ufe, though either as a fallad or pot-herb, Ray thinks Germany it had it was called whence Alexanders long been denominated having been fuppofed ae formerly eaten in but more to be brought from to ~ ee ae tee OA ee fT ee ee . 7 eee a) v J B of a ‘ba Alexandrina, Alexandria, of {trong PE It like celery, ee and bitter. fomething flavour in a fucculent, eG" The ftem is ftrong, deeply furrowed. Leaves large, twice or Flowers {mall, numerous and thrice ternate, cut and ferrated. irregular. The whole herb is of a pale bright green, {mooth, . PS CP ee By the The root is biennial, and the flowers appear in May. middle of July the ftalks are dried up, but remain laden with large black feeds. SN ry OS en Oi Ra ag Ee aE Ce f } f yj : ; F ee) Mane DK 09,8 a 2S Ot her 231 J BUNIAS Rocket, angles ay and fharp. Car. Pouch ovate, fmooth, two-edged Leaves fucculent. Bunias Cakile. With. Cakile quibufdam, aliis Eruca marina Rai Syn. et Raphanus Bo7, genus as well as the Zoe tn a ee prominent ; their interftices are ribbed, fpecies) tuberculated. off when ripe, Seed fingle. The but not (as in fome pod or pouch falls leaving a fineular quadrangular Fa aes ee ad£ oa 2 ae Bie, ie we i ee aes . ef i xtrae re ASO eo) seat) og) receptacle. [his plant abounds with alkaline falt, and has the pungent muttard flavour of its clafs. feds *% Sea the “MeL pod characterizes fpecies. Its form is ovato-lanceolate, with four fharp edges, but compreffed fo that two oppofite edges are much the moft Ss the fingular s but es hee a in denfe terminal corymbi, which afterwards srow out into {pikes. Their habit is fomething like thofe of.a Cheiranthus, oO Se eho A COMMON annual on fandy fea-fhores, flowering from June to September, and making a very ornamental appearance, From an inconfiderable root rifes a very bufhy branched ftem, fpreading in every direction, with branches fo zigzag and twifted that there is fearcely a ftraight line about them. Leaves alternate, thick and fucculent, rather glaucous, fmooth, more or iefs deeply pinnatifid and toothed, their fegments all obtufe, each tipped with a minute, feemingly glandular, point. Flowers reg 3 Maes Se et BOEShe Ota Dae marinus. Bot. Arr. ye ler AO > 298. Hudf. Fl, F oe An. Linn. Sp. Pl. 936. *s Syn. eee Ci the st a fquare, ae Oy Oak OS Obes res oe Spec. deciduous, 4.9 unequal Pouch HKG Cuar. pee Te Gen. Siliculofa. oe TETRADYNAMIA oF eT Sea (Cakile. Toker mos. DEG 05 D598 te ee ee ra- is = OU a - Re a aad eS ? v RL eM a of, ne ; yj i } Syn. Atriplex pedunculata. Linn. Sp. Pl. 1675. Hudf. Fl. An. 444. With. Bot. Arr. 1146. A. marina femine lato. Raii Syn. 153. 6 A, maritima noftras, Ocymi minoris folio, Ibid, No The Fe NO tan pedunculated young ftate it is known two with kinds fearcely diftinguifhable till the females in ripening are exalted on long flowerftalks, and become enlarged, with a fealy mealinefs, Whatever plants placed may be many w edge- The whole herb is glaucous, clothed It flowers in Auguft and September. thought of the greater part or “TAG angular, Leaves lanceolate, fomewhat Flowers fpiked, fmall; the a zigzag, In@ Stem he fmall. of exotic by Linnzeus in his clafs Polygamia, the genus of Atriplex, having a different ftru@lure in the two flowers, {hows that clafs to be founded in nature. It would be a curious experiment to try whether the compreffed and depreffed feeds are both equally fertile, and produce the fame kind of plants as to habit. Similar experiments are worth making on the feeds of fuch Syngenefious flowers as are polygamous. Practical gardeners and country botanifts have it in their power to advance Icience by fuch inquiries, whofe refults would be acceptable to | annual, alternate {fpreading branches. elliptical, undivided and entire, ee LC Ce ie ia Ina believe it had not been obferved in Enoland before, fince the time of Sherard. The fmall variety 6 is lefs uncommon. fhaped, and compreffed. ica Rt fpecies. from A, portulacoides by being herbaceous. It grows in falt marthes near Yarmouth, and was found by Dr. Smith in 1778 on the muddy fhore of the river Oufe, jutt below Lynne We Root eC this J a e envelops a ,: obfcurity fruit diftinguithes it at firft fight. *) Cuar. Stem herbaceous, with divaricating branches. Leaves lanceolate, obtufe, undivided. Fruit of the female flowers on footftalks. "s, oe Spec. Me by i Gen. Coan. Hermaphr. Cul. 5-leaved. Cor. none. Stam. 5. Style cloven. Seed 1, depreffed. Female, Cal. two-leaved. Cor. none. Style cloven. Seed I, compreffed. iterary focieties, or authors occupied in natural hiftory, a (4 Monoecia. RG L Chee Oh, RE Can on v POLYGAMIA 7G Sea-Orache. — ES Pedunculated Mme pedunculata. pet a Ss ATRIPLEX , eeeDr Omar J [ 232 ] One . Di Re , i Cae = tL OL ‘ he aa s OE . . ne ace S a ber ek i - te ; “ nO - a ———— tae AO a Oh Cia Re i a us ne = ba MO oY = at ties ReHe Ole Oe = ) Re LR ay tea a ta ee OT Oe ae *. - te ee uke ee a ee te bie 0M ie ee i a be eke eeee a ts, BF AitCie 66. DEG ° 99.5) ind = Cte SR » HE, a ar ne a ie ak, 263 Club-mofs. Gen. Caar. Mifcellance. Capj/ules axillary, folitary, naked, kidney- A SOhee Bes . fhaped, of two elaflic valves and one cell. Seeds numerous, minute. Spec. Cuar. Leaves fcattered, in eight feries. Stem forked, erect, 2 branches equal at the top.i Flowers . 3 1] {cattered. Lycopodium Selago. Lim. Sp. Pl. 1565. Hludf. Fl. An. 463. With. Bot. Arr. v. 3. 70. 106. Mu/c.'435. Ss Sibth. Oxon. 265. Selago foliis et facie Abietis. Raii Syn. S. vulgaris, Abietis rubree facie. Dill. é. 86.5 Fists a. a5 Syn. ES 8s DS's DEG CRYPTOGAMIA 2s DKS 8D a Oy ma eS or s Re ok Die 7 Fir Selago. Ae ae) aM* Oi EO LYCOPODIUM rf ryan . rh] ro Da 4 HIS kind of Club-mofs is by far lefs common than that we have already figured, ¢. 224, except about the clefts of rocks in mountain woods, and on heaths in Wales and the . clothed with bright-green, lanceolate, entire, Frequently the plant appears to be viviparous, bearing buds of ng leaves, fome of which we have reprefented (2), inftead of capfules, an appearance which did not efcape the obferving Dillenius. That the duft of the capfules of this plant is really the feeds is now certain from the experiments of Mr. Fox of Norwich, who has raifed plants from it. vil. 315. ' Py See Tran/. of the Linn. Society, S ed ee Oh a pe j ey entirely tee is oa It pointed, concave, fhining, permanent leaves, in the axille of which, about the uppermoft branches, ftand the capfules (1). ” A ~ Sa and it has even been found Ss> i Nie north of England, where it abounds; on Felthorpe bogs in Norfolk, a fpot rich in curious plants. It is perennial, and flowers all fummer long. Root of many ftrong fibres, not creeping. Stem erect, three or four inches high, forked, all the branches making a level furface at the top,—a proper example of caulis faftigiatus, aa a le OR NO a owe PE . ae PO Che Per Oe 7 SPO Be — ed Oh east) ee ia Ss Ce Carey i = Oe gap oe CMe Ai sset Be DHKEG 0, DIG KGS” RS PS Cia ee ee CR eS Bate aS ee ie A Jo tee Ce a, ee, ae ee SA Wieee) ne i) ee 5 Mie Ne he oe a a Cte ed > Ot [ 234] alpinum. Ald LYCOPODIUM he Alpine Club-mofs. Mifcellance. Leaves acute, imbricated in four rows. Shoots ereét, cloven. Spikes feffile, cylindrical. Syn. Lycopodium alpinum. Linn. Sp. Pl. 1567. Fludf. F1. An. 464. With. Bot. Arr. v. 2. 70. ek Me Spec. OR Cap/ules axillary, folitary, naked, kidneyof two elaftic valves and one cell. Szeds numerous, minute. L. Sabine facie. #. 58.f. 2. DEG yy ~ per Dickf, Dr. Plants, 46. eae Cuar. Raii Syn, 108. Dill. Muje. 445. Tee and Wales, communicated north of to us by Mr. woody, proftrate, creeping along the ground with roots at intervals like L. clava- tum. of ereét fhoots, Tufts feveral times forked, or rather E cloven, arife here and there, from one to three inches in height, tae ee their leaves, branches which are lanceolate, JeonBt 7 companied genus, with concave, four by rows of imbricated entire, fmooth, beard- Some longer branches terminate or two fhort ere& fpikes, compofed membranous, ea clothed lefs, and but little {fpreading. in one re entirely of fcales fomewhat ovate, pointed at each end, each of which a capfule is ac- like that of other fpecies of the fame a and ts Be te ftrong an! leafy, Ne round, GSES, SD are see? Robfon of Darlington. The ftems a of the WI mountains ce feveral high = roe, Scotland 3 ie ae England, of . inhabitant a EeEEnEEEEEiI tee An a) aera Ne ike eek aie tor e e CRYPTOGAMIA Gen.Cuar. fhaped, ol he ee he OL Oke a ce OY Ce " ee bch = te OL a ke Me Cn oe = TD = - DEG ee Oe tee,5 en 5 re ee i ee we Ob os Osk*. at ie do Oa es §filiforme. nor EXACUM Pr Laas] Monogynia. cells, and many feeds, burfting at the top. Stigma Ri TETRANDRI/A Gen. Cuar. Cul. in 4 fegments. Cor. falver-thaped, with an inflated tube. Cap/. with 2 furrows, 2 ae Ole Leaft Gentianella. capitate. Spec. Cuar. Leaves feffile. Flowers on long footftalks. Gentiana filiformis. Syn. Stem filiform, forked. Linn. Sp. Pl.335. Hudy. Fl. An. 103. With, Bot. Arr.263. Fl. Dan. t. 324. hada minimum paluftre luteum Centaurium Raii Syn. 286. a curious little flower was fent being found there, as well aasin Cornwal \, not very fparingly, in boggy fituations. It 13 an annual, and flowers in July, ripening its minute feeds in Augutt. Root fibrous, fmall and whitifh. Stem from two to four inches high, ereé&t, round, flender, more or lefs branched in a forked manner, fometimes from the very bottom; but the lateral branches have feldoas ftreneth enough to become again forked, bea aring only a pair of ‘leaves about their middle, w here the fubon would have been. Leaves oppofite, lanceolate, fomewhat {patulate, entire, fmall, and few in number, chiefly three or four pair near the root, and one fmaller pair at each fubdivifion of the fflem. Every part of f the herb is fmooth. Flowers terminal, folitary, ft anding on long flower-ftalks, which are in fact elon: tions of the ftem orbranch. Braéteenone. Calyx ovate, divided half way down into + fharp fegments, with membranous edges. Tube of the corolla about as long as the calyx, inflated and pclae concave fegments, liml b yellow, i in 4 equal {prez ding 1g only in bright funfhine ; orifice naked, into which the a little? fhort curved {tamina are inferted. Germen te al; ftyle about as long as the germen, flightly curved; ftigma capitate, {carcely perceptibly cloven. Th at thie plant belongs to the genus of Exacum, and not to Gentiana, there can be nodoubt. See Dr. Smith’s Icones pile Safe. 3. t. 18, where the charactersof Exacum and its allies are determined. defcribed the But that genus was not known when Linnzus ple int before us, nor had he ftudied the natural order to which it belongs. se ee ee SG eS was or eT IY and Dorfetfhire, = from - Pulteney $B eS very uncommon Ce Aa) *%, rae HIS by Dr. us by bs ack Mite| ~ 4 ory PEE Cae 5 Sa 5 : ea * rs RR $4 67, eC Cle we ea Ree ee Re si S a ae Ni Re > pe 0 a eS Bi ee tae é f; 4 i i d Fi etd > Cat ied a OL Ae Os eek [ 236 J PENTANDRIA Seo oa ORY ea. GENTIANA Amarella. Autumnal Gentian. Digynia. Ar. Corolla five cleft, falver-fhaped, bearded in the orifice. Segments of the calyx equal. Linn. Sp. Ph. 334. Hud. 262. Centaurii mi- & 5 res “¥7 reine noris folio. Rau Syn. 275? & G, fugax verna feu precox. Raii Syn. 275. Ee NX OUND in eraffy paftures above lime-ftone in fize according to the degree of moifture, Auouft June. and rocks, and variety 6 flowers varying flow ering in from April =- clothed from top to bottom with flowers, on fhort, axillary, forked fide branches, one being terminal. Calyx pale, with green ribs, and divided half way down into 5 lanceolate, nearly equal, fegments. \ in Tube of the corolla twice as long as the calyx; 5 feements, rarely but 3 or 4, horizontal when the fun fhines, the orifice crowned with a purple upright fringe, which conceals the ftamina. Germen oblong; ftyles very fhort ; ftigmas divaricated. The whole herb is intenfely bitter, and ie Oh polleffes the ftomachic virtues of its congeners. It is extremely difficult to afcertain the 3 Gentians mentioned in Ray’s Synopfis, 275. Neither he, nor his editor Dillenius, feems to have been aware of the real difference between r ‘ellaa.and cam t eféris, and their Synonyms are almoft all quoted with hefitation. We can therefore only guefs, from i wer June 6, 1774, which he therefore reafonably prefumed was the above plant of Ray. But it differs in no refpeéct from G. Amarella, except in time of flowering. As we are on the aR i the flender materials before us, what they intended.—As fo the VY, rf Gentian, we quote it as a variety, having been red witha {pecimen gathered by the late accurate Sir John 1m, on the heath between Grantham and Ancafter, in ground of conjecture, may not fuch early-flowering ~~ ee eM be fome that happened to fpring up in the preceding ind {tood the winter ? ee ie, ee, eae aT to sot annual, twifted, yellowifh. Stem fquare, ereét, bearing feveral pair of feflile, ovate, 3-nerved, dark-green leaves, and EN a cy September—The = Relb. + Gentiana Amarella. Fl. An. 103. With. Bot. Arr. Cant. 100. Sibth. Oxon. 85. Gentianella fugax autumnalis elatior, {pecimens autumn, sk Whe a SNe oa Re Oe Syn. MOSEY *a 0 wo in Eo7 ofOy ees 7 yy Ss a eee24 78 ee O‘ * e a> a a ayyeeig nd av US? te Oe oe: od 2 a Oh ee te yee taaeeae at) Lot Cy ae te./7 . ties ryRJD° se 3 oe s oYry ‘ Tee Shs; ay 7 ae a 7S ae es oat) ay be PD Oa .? 0 gee aS 3 ee UE od) be MEOae > KG oT Y at f J. Bef wetay, ra ie 5 “te, oY Doe iC Ves Tis ' at)A $ - s’. a eet ORG Oe **s, Pe,DIG et) ee roa .ee ae Rene ® ~~ oe a. Pe a campeftris. Gentian. a Field SB Mier GENTIANA Ly v one-celled,. ceptacles. Corolla four-cleft, bearded in the oriSpec. Cuar. fice. Two outer fegments of the calyx very large. With. F]. An. 103. Oxon. 86. Hudy. Linn. Sp. Pl. 334. Arr. Bot. Sibth, 262. ES Gentiana campeftris. Syn. Raw Syn. 275? G. pratenfis flore lanuginofo. te, Cap/ule fapcrior, petal. two-valved, with two longitudinal re- DKS Cor. of one DHS Cuar. Gen. Digynia. DHS PENTANDRIA eee pre- corymbofe. But the effential and all-fufficient mark of diflin@ion is in the calyx being deeply divided into 4 unequal ferments, 2 of which are external, oppofite, oval, very large, completely lanceolate enfolding and not and concealing the 2 others, a fifth part fo broad. which are This character was noted by Linnzus in Flo, Lapponica, and is adopted by, Haller. Surely it ought to have been mentioned in Sp. P/. fill more wonderful that Linnzeus fhould have doubted But it is whether Eat) this were a fufficient diftinétion. by When we prefume ours to be the above plant of Ray, we moft is which Bauhin, of no means believe it to be alfo that i7 net x a, 5 ae DG te 30 probably (as all authors fuppofe) G. Amarella, Mie! more Mee teak Nia rather paler in Oe aeL though like the laft, ee habit is much fA ’ in colour altogether, and never fo tall: the ftem being lefs drawn up, the flowers fewer, and on longer flower-ftalks, they appear ites of nor is it fo much confined to a lime-ftone foil as that fpecies. It is annual, flowering in September and Oétober. ee s Saat ae ec a oT era ie to with the ceding. This ¥ along It grows in paftures, more particularly towards the fea ; ie en Be *} near Bury, received i : this from W: Bn On Ca OA = Ri Ri n a = Ria : Ni - Bie ea il ie a eck RE a ie = Ri Rie = le NE Ra — Nie RN —i Bie i = a A ea Be a et Re La OE an JUNCUS Oak Matastae RoE iO) os Oh coin es oe |§articulatus. Monog ynia, Cal. of 6 leaves. Cor -none. Cap/ule of one or three cells. Leaves With. J. compreffus. esa Hud. Sibth. Oxon. 114. Linn. Sp. Pl. 465. Bot. Arr. 361. Relb. Cant. 142. J. foliis articulofis, floribus umbellatis. i V é 4 ? ERY in June, common in meadows and ripening Raii Syn. 4.33. and moift paftures, flowering its feed in July. The root is creeping and perennial. Stems obliquely afcending at the bafe, then ereét, fmooth like every other part, round, a foot or more in height, clothed with a few alt ternate, fheathing, recurved, pointed leaves; which are occafionally cylindri cal ‘ o™., x or compreffed, hollow, their cavity divided by numerous transverfe partitions, which make the dried leaves appear jointed. eee Oo Re ire oi Panicle terminal, from forked, more or lefs compound, the flowers 2 to 55 or 6 together, feffile, in little heads envelope d in x membranous bractez. Calyx-leaves (which all authors copying one another call petals) lanceolate, pointed, longer than the ftamina. Style very fhort, - Capfule th iarply triangular, We cannot fee any reafon with 3 long downy ftiemata. of a polifhed brown: to make the upland variety of this Ce plant (Mr. Relhan’s articulatus) a diftinét f{pecies; at leaft it is certain that neither the leaves being more or lefs compreffed, Ce nor the panicle more or lefs compound, ae of diftinGtion. At) Me aE Flowers panicled. Juncus articulatus. Fl. An. 149. join DHS NDS Syn. with knotty Ee Cuar. in fmall clufters, ‘ee en, ie are permanent marks a fates tee a Rae Spec. ea a Be ee Gen. Cuar. DKS be HEXANDRIA Rufh. Ly a Fointed eh :ai a ; Chie es RiChin ee =“i a Fo 2 = ht ad : he DKS 3 DESEG 0 —_ ES DKS et DIES HeOS : DES Me a MIS DEG Bn ‘ y ts DS . => = a en DIES - ae te DG i - Pe tee ee DIG in‘ DIS DHS, * edd) eh eh Ee dm et Nhe > Ce id 5 One eins @“ e Mpg DEG” Spec. Cuar. Leaves fcattered, entire. Spikes termi- nal, leafy. Syn. Lycopodium Hudf. inundatum. Fl. An. 463. Linn. Sp. Pl. 1565. Mofcus erectis. terreftris repens, - BNO With. Bot. Arr, v. 3. 69. Relh. Cant. 393. L. paluftre repens, clava fingulari. f. G2. f.. 4. 3 : ic Gen. Cuar. Cap/fules axillary, folitary, naked, kidneySe CL ds fhaped, of two elaftic valves and one cell. numerous, minute. E Mifcellance. oe CRYPTOGAMIA iN Club-mo/s. ed Marfh inundatum. - LYCOPODIUM A Ben 239 eS [ A aac et Hse. Dill. Mu/é. 452. clavis fingularibus foliofis Rai Syn. 108. 4 ° ser “+ leaves on EGD Begs Ries the ts capfules, accompanying which capfules have fometimes a large tooth on each fide towards their bafe. The fructification may be found from the end of June to September. r 3 Begs Me bearing one erect leafy fpike of roundifh ry One of our Iefs common fpecies of Club-mofs. It may however be met with on the wet part of turfy bogs, efpecially on a fandy bottom, as Bagfhot Heath, and St. Faith’s bogs near Norwich. The roots are perennial, and the ftems creeping, clofepreficd againft the ground. Leaves thickly fet without any regular order; thofe on the proftrate ftems curved upwards from the ground, pointed, entire, flightly concave, of a palith green. Short upright fimple {tems or branches, on which the leaves fpread in every direction, arife here and there, each oe or Me eres) aA be a OTe 7) Mn te a le oe i) + DRG a el e BS opted Ope o> ACh OS Cone Moe SPk 2 mg ae tee ee ee, Sia a ey Pe ee DEG Pec SSO he Ci Pe es: 1 A hee ota i Rn ‘ TE OR Cha ce Rrcele or w= al line a5 aahiian cak - et ah liiaesacaki OL ORL a na .A hn te Shae Rie a kt Pian eS J = ee Meta el ee Mater * cs [ 240 J ASPLENIUM | lanceolatum. Lanceolate Shleenwort, Filices. G CRYPTOGAMIA Gen. Cuar. Fruéif. in feattered lines. Involucrum originating laterally from a vein, and burfti ng inwardly. x‘Chae Bia Spec. Syn. Cuar. pinnated; crenated. Frond lanceolate, leaflets obovate, Afplenium lanceolatum. With. Bot. Arr. v. 3. 54. alternately doubly deeply and fharply HHudf, Fl. An, 454. A é : 5 £ f Tuts fern, which feems to have been hitherto but very little known, was difcovered by Mr. T. F. Forfter jun. on the Great Rocks at Tunbridge Wells. Specimens of “it gathered by the celebrated cireumnavigators of the fame name in the Ifland of Fayal, one of the Azores, are preferye d in Sir J. Banks’s herbarium. There appears to be no doubt of its being Mr. Hudfon’s A, lanceolatum, but we dare not adopt his un- ei DG pas **s © Ei e ox eo 7 LY ea ec” ~ De” certain fynonym of Ray; for it does not feem the botanifts of that day, inattentive to the ferns, would have judged the plant before us to allied to A, Adiantum-nigrum. Neither can being A, Trichomanes-ramofum of Linneus. {pecies fo marked is in his herbarium, SN ROE OT a i probable that PEGs DIES "8a DKS 0 D3 eS Cie eae sk ie rack eekly ik Pet Ole ndOle fructification of be by any means we affent to its For although no and therefore it cannot pofitively be determined, it appears extremely probab le he meant no other than 4. viride of Hudfon, which has fometimes a divided ftem; moreover our plant is in the Linnean herbarium, in one place pafted by M. de Sauvages to Polypodium regium; and in another unnamed, and laid loofe into the genus Polypodium, to which (having never feen it but in an advanced ftate of fructification) Linnzus would doubtlefs have referred it. The root is crowned with tufts of long narrow black feales. Fronds in fize and habit fomewhat like Pol. Sragile , their general outline lanceolate, their colour bright green, which is but little changed by drying. Stalk fmooth, black below, green upwards. Pinnz ‘ianceolate, pinnated in their lower part, lobed above ; pinnulz and lobes obovate , veiny, tharply crenate or toothed. Fruétification in lines, burftine towards their neareft nerve, but fometimes very fhort, and in an advanced fate forming roundifh as well as oblong patches of capfules. Ms oo Cte week Oa a DEG late eS OG spe Che OOS Re ee ORE, ORL A ae eae MOL OL Ch. Oe OE OC er tes ‘ Oke Lace OT OT B Oe ; v Oe 3 i ee ARe ae A Oe Bie ea) 5 *+0, D3e6g te, Sky ae a ee OF ee te, ee A P ee , > S Catal ee A Gen.Cuar. phe MALVA aE, [ a4J puifilla. Small-flowered Mallow. MONADELPHIA Polyandria. Cal. double; the outermoft of three leaves. Seed-cafes numerous ; feeds folitary. Leaves roundifhStem declining. Spec. Cuar. Flowers pefive-lobed. flightly heart-fhaped, | i lt dunculated, generally in pairs. wy PANO i eNO RES Cie Petals the length of the calyx. Hudf. Fl. An. 307. Syn, Malva parviflora. Rau Syn. 251. M. minor, flore parvo ceruleo. r W E have this for the Malva parviflora of Mr. Hudfon, on the authority of a fpecimen communicated by that gentleman to Mr. Relhan, and faid to have been gathered by bimfelf in a Some feeds remaining upon wild ftate near Hythe in Kent. fpecimen here delineated is the and vegetated, fown, it being Specimens moft a regular defcendant of the original plant. herbarium from Linnean the in are it with agreeing precifely the Upfal garden, and are incautioufly marked by Linnzus NG GS * DF Ss “ts ee Bee ro? s see M. parviflora, though evidently diftinét from the genuine ori- ginal ones fo named, defcribed in Aman. Acad. v. 3-419, and well reprefented by Jacquin’s figure, Hort. Vind. t. 39. Inthat true M. parviflora the leaves are very angular, and fharply ferrated ; the flowers feffile (or nearly fo), 3 or 4 together in : axillary clufters. There is more difficulty in diftinguifhing Mr. Hud{fon’s to plant (which we have named pu/illa) from M4. rotundifolia, fhow mutt experience future and allied, nearly which it is moft In leaves and whether they be permanently diftin& or not. to have never appears pujilla M. but ; alike ftem they are much 5, ora more than two flowers from each avila, inftead of 4, calyx, the exceed fcarcely petals the and ; ftill greater number In the coverings of inftead of being more than twice as long. the feeds, fo important in the neighbouring genus of Geranium, In both fpecies when dry they are rewe find no difference. alee ticulated with tranfverfe wrinkles. We In the Flora Anglica this plant is marked as biennial. there 1s that thing every becaufe Arr. Bot. the have not quoted acfaid upon the fubjeét is either taken from Mr. Hudfon’s count, or from the real M. parviflora of Linnzus. SATAN MOSES? ye oD elsPe a, he i , 2 , se pe SR ~ ie. Jo alien ' a Ne re = Pe : ie Lik ee em er, Gren. Cuyar. Male, Cathkin imbricated. leaf. Cor. none. Female, Cathkin Cal. of one Stigmas 3. leaf. Neary? Seed triangular, Cal. of one imbricated. inflated, invefted cloven. with the nectary. Spec. Cuar. Leaves fcarcely fheathing. Female catkins cylindrical, on flower-fialks, pendulous. Fruit fomewhat divaricated. Nectary tapering to a beak. Syn. i Carex Pfeudo-Cyperus. Lim. Sp. Pl. 1387. Hudf. Fl. An. 410. With. Bot. Arr.1045. Relb, Cant. 354. Goodenough Tr. of Linn. Soc. v. 2. 188. Gramen cyperoides Syn. 419. Tu IS is not very uncommon breviore. Rai in wet fhady places, flowering catkins about four, on footftalks nearly their own length, at firft Scales in both {exes awlerect, but very foon pendulous. fhaped, rough, dilated and concave at the bafe. _ Stamina fhort. Suppofed nectary ftriated, compreffed, with rough edges, cloyen at the tip, enclofing the germen, which is fmall. Style fimple, as long as the nectary, its 3 ftigmas (white in | decay) protruding beyond the orifice. See Dr. Goodenough’s excellent paper above quoted for a more ample defcription of this fpecies, as well as for remarks We only beg leave to upon the eeneric character of Carex. obferve, that the part we for the prefent, with Linnzus, call neGary, can on no account be denominated a capfule, being We would with perfedtly independent of the germen and fiyle. to call it the corolla. Po Btn catkin Female yt, Male Mess Bie and nerve. gS edges Me DEG rough with a braétea about half its length. a AES eK harfh, with erect, EE folitary, U Od broadith, ees or catkins, of a yellowifh green, fometimes two together, but often folitary. Lae Root perennial, as (we believe) in every fpecies of Carex. Stem with 3 acute rough cutting angles, above a foot high. Leaves embracing the ftem, but with {carcely any vagina, long, Bie in June, and may eafily be diftinguifhed from all the reft of its genus, by the large thick pendulous pedunculated female fpikes _ Ce eat} a ; ; fpica pendula BOL Rie he AC the er Triandria. Cie es, DG MONOECIA Carex. Re Baftard-Cyherus Claes oe Pleudo-Cyperus. eae CAREX ] a [ 242 AiA RR oc “F*s, RY cee eos o> Con ON Lk Oe Lhe So te hee oe ORL Oke ea Oi UC eR DHS te DEG OE SCR Age Che ae ho 2 nO wih DRS DGS DEG a ON 8g aa DEG Ae Pte hs aN “ed site Bi Ba ee of ee ee eeDry ee a ee oo Ole iad Cia ied > Cte ed = Cae i ies [ a id 243J CENTAUREA Barnaby’ s SYNGENESIA Gey. Cuar. Receptacle {olftitialis. Thifile. Polygamia fruftranea. yA (3 Sz Oia Chee OL Ca ae briftly. Cor. of the radius funnel-fhaped, Seed-down fimple. than thofe of the difk. irregular, longer Spec. Cuar. Flowers folitary. Calyx doubly {pinous. Stem-leaves decurrent, without {pines, lanceolate; radical ones lyrato-pinnatifid. Syn. i : i 4 f Centaurea folftitialis. Linn, Sp. Pl. 1297. Fl. An. 377. With. Bot. Arr. 946. Linn. Soc. v. 2. 2,36. ry Hudy. Smith Tr. of Carduus ftellatus luteus foliis Cyani. Raii Syn. 196. Yellow Thiftle. Petiver Herb. Brit. t. 21. F. IR IHG Pee DKS MD) a) ESAS cues sone a SO Discoverep by Mr. Crowe in a field at Arminghall near Norwich, fee Linn. Soc. Tranf. above quoted. Upon mamore particularly as it is that of Petiver, who in this cafe is the beft and oldeft authority we can find. His figure is evidently C. /olfitialis, and not melitenfis. The fought in vain now about Cirencefter; venture and to prefent the public with a figure which, though taken from a garden fpecimen (Mr. Crowe’s being deformed and damaged), perfeétl y exhibits the true habit of the fpecies when wild. The root is annual, whitifh. Stem near two feet high, alternately branched, winged from the decurrent leaves, which are lanceolate and entire, flightly waved; the radical leaves are 4 or 5 inches long, lyrate, the lobes alternate, acute, the terminal one large, and more or lefs triangular. Flowers folitary at the end of each branch, bright yellow. Scales of the calyx tipped with palmated yellowith fpines, of which the central one is very long, ftrong, and different from the reft. The whole herb is harfh and rigid, but clothed with a cotton-like web (as ee ae z is the calyx), fomewhat vifcid, and intenfely bitter. It flowers about Midfummer, whence the name; but lafts till late in autumn, and in the fouth of Europe eyen till December. eee been SX has of late being fo very rare a native, we Me, PEG plant Fee OK a Na a Re a wd 4, DGD a a9 a » ne ee ture confideration we haye no doubt of this being the real plant of Ray and Hudfon, a CS ROR one eat on SPO RO eR — SR Rta ket ey CR a 5 Oi ee = ah lik linea inci De i A Dib i Sk ra ie ee A i er Ce OL Cie [- 244] Ladies’ Mantle. la Alpine alpina. Cia is 5 Che ALCHEMILLA Cor. none. a , & WV Spec. Cuar. Sy. Alchemilla alpina. Fl. 4n.71. L Se y See ae7 a* ne y Hudf. Raji Syn, 158. rocky mountains in the alpine parts of England and Scotland produce this elegant little plant; and in proportion to the barrennefs and opennefs of its fituation, is the rich filvery fatin of the back of its leaves more denfe and {fplendid. It is moft confpicuous when agitated by the wind ; for the flowers, though they partake externally of the fame filvery hue, are {mall and inconfiderable. The root is perennial, ftrong, and deeply fixed in the clefts of rocks, chiefly preferring the micaceous kind. Leaves radical, on long flender footftalks, deeply cloven into five (rarely more) obovate ferrated fegments, dark green and fmooth on the upper fide, very filky beneath. Stalk ereé, alternately branched, with a fmall leaf and 2 ftipulz at each fubdivif ion, Flowers s 2 Linn. Sp. Pl.179. With. Bot. Arr. 162. A. Alpina pentaphyllos. Most on partial flender filky flower-ftalks, {mooth and green within. in 4 large feements , oS oD eo Leaves digitate, ferrated. DKS hy 3 downy Calyx cup-fhaped, with 4 {mall intermediate, without, rim {preading, > rather external ones, oppofite to which laft the ftamina are placed. Germen ovate, in the bottom of the calyx, which inyefts alfo the ripe feed. Style from the bafe of the germen, evincing its affinity to Potentilla, Fragaria, &c. which its habit and aftrincent qualities confirm. The flowers appear in July. 26Cs DES ws i 2K if \ Ree: NES ee | Ys bd so) . ae ET ‘ seek pst \ ) | | Ria Seed 1, naked. ACR fegments. ye 8 — Oks in s ey Cal. 2 aC ihe! Cuan. er Sa Gen. Monogynia. rr > TETRANDRIA ele, in Rn, Ce a ee v ON 7s NS eS eT Raye RE i Re ie CM MIT ie : / RC aC SR eB eS ea eS ee “eee i Ne Nee a a oo ROP Ses, Gen. Cuar. Algz. Male, fcattered warts. a Female, fmooth fhields or tubercles, in which the feeds are imbedded. Srec. Cuar. Cruftaceous, fmooth, yellow with a black margin. Tubercles black, flat and irregular, imbedded in the cruft. COOL MeN. CRYPTOGAMIA ROE Lichen. ry Map geographicus. eee LICHEN RO [345] nl on oo me Me Syn. A ¥ : Lichen geographicus. Linn. Sp. Pl. 1607. Hudf. Fl. An. 523. With. Bot. Arr. v. 3. 168. Lichenoides nigro-flavum, tabulze geographicz inftar pictum. Dill. Mufc. 126. ¢. 18. f. 5. FA a ee S's, DG. i F a :y) Tus pretty and fingular production, which many a heedlefs eye pafles by in its natural place of growth, but es when prefented to their notice, the mof fF incurious perfons cannot help admiring, i is found in elevated mountainous fituations on the harder kinds of ee which it covers in large patches of a hard fmooth infeparable cruft, of a bright yellow or greenifh The black undulating margin is fo extremely thin, colour. as to look like a mere ftain on the ftone; but when two plants of this Lichen meet, they crowd one ait ther’s margins into a narrower line, and fometim 1es obliterate them, the yellow part of the cruft rifing ik them. This cruft is full of cracks, efpecially in dry weather, like the mud of a pond when dried up, and the whole is interfperfed with fmall, unequal and irre- 7 i ng eT i the appearance of the w ‘hole gives fome It is very doubtful is never found on lime-ftone. L. atro-virens be {pecifically diftinét from this The yellow of the accident, to a grey, another fpecies. whether age cruft is fometimes chang red, in which ftate it might a ein Or! ars Hence ee .aD imbedded. idea of ‘a map, fprinkled with towns, and interfeéted with We believe this fpecies rivers and boundaries of countries. fTor ee eo. DF Oe concave tubercles or { enlar, black, opaque, angular, flightly thields, exaGly on a level with the cruft in which they are te Rie ORCL CI Cie OL Oe ann OS a— aan cs ge 3 ei ai SN Ng Be Ree Ba ee ee ea Re te sie Ce RR Sat oe a he ee ee Oe orig Ei eT Rd RS Oe DG, ed See = Lichen. CRYPTOGAMIA fee yt Gen. Crar. Male, hich Mite chek ihe Concentric concentricus. Alge. fcattered warts. Female, fmooth -fhields or tubercles, in which the feeds are imbedded. Spec. Cuar. Cruftaceous, whitith. Shields black, confluent, in concentric circles, imbedded in the TE An aA ate concentricus. Lichen 7 ‘ T ; Soc. of Linn. Tr. Davies, Eg. AeU. 2. 204. 2 L. petracus. Jacg. Coll. v. 3. 116. ¢. 6. fe 25 a. as ae a) $e Whitford, Fo UND on rocks of whin-ftone in the parifh of The cruft F.L.S. Davies, Hugh Flintthire, by the Rev. Mr. fhields The white. ereyifh is fomewhat mealy, very thin, of a being for {carcely rife above its level, and are remarkable very arranged in concer itric lines, fometimes forming feveral difperfed fhields regular circles, one within another, with a few concave, with , opaque black, The fhields are fmall, between. young ones. the a margin general ly white, particularly in > f o %9 BS Chane, Pe rer Their outline is feldom quite circular, efpecially as they are to force one another moftly crowded together in lines, fo as confluent. into an angular fhape, and to become in a manner by Jacquin That this is the plant of Walfen, publifhed as the doubt, no be can in his Colleétanea above quoted, there OL With refpectae it, to the fynonyms, which made Mr. Davies uncertain about Wulfen they are unqueftionably wrong, as the fynonyms of name The are. often (otherwife an excellent botanift) too Cee ours. defcription and figures exactly agree with hee we concentricus is fo very apt and fo ftrikingly characteriftic, could not hefitate about preferring it to the ea ae Oh, tee of petraus. ne ens ee Oe eae Mien LICHEN RL 246] SG" 9HKG P09DSak [ (NT unmeaning one ROP ce a oer “Nan AED IEG AEG: en IS Yen arts Bafiard Toad-flax. PENTANDRIA Monogynia. one leaf, bearit AO Cie rh) THESIUM ate. Ecayes y fhort. or c Q- th Zap, With, B WLU). UXO Linaria adulterina. os SE Tae LS W: and | Radi Syn. 202. have the Rev. received Mr. this Hemfted, plant from gathered Sir Thomas Cullum, near Bury and New- market, and-alfo from the Lime-kiln hill, near Shouldham in Norfolk, where (for the firft time, to our knowledge, in that coonty) ‘it was found by the Rev. Mr. Forby. It grows on a chalk foil, flowering in July. Root woody, branched, croc a whitifh, perennial. Stems feveral, reclining, 5 or 6 inches high, but little branched, angular and ftriated, “clothed with numerous alternate linear leaves all pointing one way, fomewhat glaucous and fucculent, entire. The whole herb is oe itute of pubefcence, but the edges of the ub } leaves, bre actee, anc | apede s of the 1¢ ftem appear rough under a microfcope. Flowers in Apikes (moftly branched, and fomeI times fo compound ; as to form a pan icle), folitary, on alternate flower-ftalks, with 3 braétez clofe to each flower ae ved like the leaves, but in the lower part of the fpike 4 ne is much larger than the other two. Calyx funnel-fhaped,the tube very fhort and open, margin fpreading,| 5-lobed; ie eel a tooth on each fide near the ‘bafe, very white above, with and at the margin beneath. Stamina 5, oppofite to the eos Stigma with 2 knobs. Style ereét, equal to the fiamina. Seed oval, 5-angled, ftriated, hard, invef {ted with thee permanent calyx. The herb is {carcely bitter, a little faltith. This without doubt is 7. Linophyllum; but when cultivated, aA Ie TA pei ie as Linnseus had it, the whvle herb becomes luxuriant, he {pike panicled and leafy, according to his definition. 7. calpinum differs from this in having a long tubular calyx ; otherwife they are much alike. The intermediate kind, mentioned in W ithering, we believe to be the proper wild appearance of Linophyllum. ced vhs hee, Me, i, ee > is SI Some ie lies 75.0) ee oi Pe. RS DIG 0 rhe Om FS Pe Oe DEG ta DIG eA A eS tI é a “Med > - ~ - Re Ce Se) ro roe a » ie er ee a ie) é ik ee ta COOL Ra mor CNOE Ie [ 248 J LEPIDIUM didymum. Procumbent Pepper-wort. Pouch notched, with many feeds: valves partition contrary to Stem hairy. Leaves iN procumbent, L. anglicum. Linn. Mant. 92. Dick/. With, Bot. Arr. 671. rE Dr. Plants, 11. Chae 2 Lepidium didymum, Hudf. Fl. An. 280. {Lil LAA Efq. at Dale, a village near ing cultivated {fpecimens upon AC ih by John Adams, the entrance of Milford Haven. Mr. Hudfon mentions this {pecies (which efcaped Ray and Dillenius) as a native of Devonfhire and Cornwall among rubbifh. It is an annual, flowering in July, and is in a manner naturalized in Chelfea garden. Our figure, however, has been drawn from real wild {pecimens, like all the reft in this work when we do not exprefsly mention the contrary ; for we do not approve of impofthe public for w2/d ones, which Che PAO at Mant. 92. eee diate fpecies between the two genera. RE The roots of Lepidium didymum are {mall and fibrous. Stems procumbent (which Linnzeus, having it only in a dried ftate, did not know), roundifh, pilofe, alternately branched, leafy. Leaves alternate, fmooth, pinnatifid, the lobes notched, efpecially on the forefide. Spikes generally oppofite to the leaves, many-flowered, and foon lengthened out into racemi. Flowers very fmall, with 2 or 4 ftamina, fearcely more, Pouch very diftin@ly two-lobed, rugged, and much refembling that of Coch learia Coronopus, to which this plant is very nearly related as to generic charaéter;, and indeed Linneeus fays, itis an interme- rr “in fimilar works (according to Mr. Curtis’s juft obfervation, Bot. Mag. 154.) every plant is expected to be.” RG or OF Bie, H € ia Vrouw IN (or ATHERED bey Zl aR ee) Syw. ra 4 4¥ ,3 é Fruit didymous. pinnatifid. J Cuar. ee BRO Srec. 7 Me i AR margined: er) keeled, but not them. Sa Siliculofa. Ala TETRADYNAMIA Gen. Car. ire OMT. Lhe Chey a 5 en = as Bin > 3 ane r oben aL RAY ee ie i i =r Cra a ee tone " Se ee SR Reda TA Te TTR : OMe An Ores 7 = Be Bil iT lee P A = ne 2 Bee x a ee eT Te eee OS leet, tn aOlen. a he TOL Soa Rr Le 06 he ee UJ ee DKS e,| = Oe rig ae z Ce sy ee a oh Me ee CRM AC yee DIG "80, DEC 6, DK ie be ee ee Se RO 249] CORNUS ih haa ak Mia cl Diet ai Niet x MRC OC [ §fanguinea. Wild Cornel-tree, or Dog-wood. TETRANDRIA Gen. Cuar. Spec. Monogynia. Cal. of 4 teeth. Petals four. Drupa of two cells. inferior. Nut Cuar. green on Branches both fides. firaight. Leaves ovate, Cymes without involucra. fanguinea. Linn. Sp. Pag. Syn. Cornus ° Budf- C. feemina. é Common every where in hedges, Chak PORE Raii Syn .460. a chalk or lime-ftone foil. ripen in Auguft. ee 0 Fl. dn. 70. With. Bot. Arr. 160. Relb. Cant. 68. L’ Herit. Corn. 5. Stbth. Oxon. 61. yet moft plentiful on It flowers in June, and the berries This fhrub grows to the height of 4 or 5 feet; its wood is hard and even, Se and fit for the ufe of turners, the bark {mooth of a dark red, except on the very youngeft branches. Leaves oppofite, ovate, entire, ftrongly nerved, green (not filky) beneath, entirely red before they fall, as in many American fhrubs, to which country the genus of Cornus Cymes terminal, ny oeee Stigma obtufe. Berries dark purple, very bitter, as aO Che OSR Toes ioe inferted. is the whole plant. It is faid oil for lamps may be procured from them if boiled in water and prefled, See Ray’s Synopfis, 460, ee Be NS | my SP oe id Pee Oe) Bie Lie (though not this fpecies) moftly belongs. flattith, of many greenifh-white flowers, with an unpleafant imell. Petals revolute in the margin. Germen crowned with a glandular ring, into which the petals and ftamina are ORNS ia E NO C i ak Re i Bie A Bing Mie pik Mil ek pene be Pr Chas Ce Frangula. Berry-bearing Alder. PENTANDRIA Cul.tubular. ftamina. Srec.Cuar. Petals 5, oppofite to the Berry with few feeds. Spines none. Leaves {mooth, entire. Flowers hermaphrodite. Seeds two. ?. ¥} Py A J ts iy *} fhrub occurs in woods and thickets occafionally in Turs various parts of England, whether in Scotland or not is doubtful. It flowers early in May. The berries are ripe in July. The ftem grows 3 or 4 feet high, with numerous forked branches. Leaves on the young ones only, oppofite, obovate, pointed, entire, veiny, of a bright pleafant green. Flowers from the bofoms of the leaves, 2 or 3 together, on fimple flower- ftalks, greenifh, fmall. Calyx cup-fhaped, with 5 reflexed fegments, between which ftand the little petals, and oppofite to them the very minute flamina, with dark purple anthere. Germen fuperior, with a very fhort flyle. Berry dark purple, with 2 hemifpherical feeds. According to the Difpenfatory thefe berries are fometimes mixed with thofe of Buckthorn (Rbamnus catharticus), or fubftituted for them, as are even thofe of the Cornel-tree figured on the laft plate. In the latter inftance the deception would probably be greater than in the former, for both thefe Rhamnz are nearly alike purgative. The work juft quoted adds very properly, that thefe fruits are eafily diftinguifhed, by the Buckthorn having 4 feeds, R. Frangula 2, and the Cornus but 1, or rather x nut enclofing 2 kernels. Me, Fs bY ir FEe Rbamnus Frangula. Linn. Sp. Pl. 280. Hudf. Fl, An.98. With, Bot. Arr.240. Relb, Cant. 96. Frangula, feu Alnus nigra baccifera. Raii Syn. 465. ete DEC oy aS—ORs Pe Syx. EE RROaa Gen. Cuar. Monogynia. a OO Cie ho Cie ior Ae Ld RHAMNUS sh B 7 ie 250-] 0 [ ee te, D2kG"" “he o Ped pe Ohh i ‘4 Oi Re I ry ate he Ld »s * ls Cand © o ae hes PD i a OL Cia Nr Ce ir Gen. Cuar. Cal. and Cor. none. 5 De NaNO ACR oo Alge. ian CRYPTOGAMIA Riccia. Anthera cylindri- itat cal, feffile upon the germen, and perforated by the Jiyle. Capfule globofe, crowned with the withered anthera. Seeds hemifpherical, on foot-ftalks. Spec. Cuar. Frond repeatedly forked, in linear feg- ments. Syn. Riccia fluitans, Fl. An. 522. Linn. Sp. Pl. 1606. With, Bot. Arr. v. 3. 162. Ulva paluftris furcata, anguftioribus gu fegmentis. Rai Syn. 63. Rrha — Hud/‘ RE bhi LAU ee et firmioribus Gq 1 set, Cache A branched Tan Floating fluitans. ‘Ss RICCIA sae la. i eo oe S wrt Lichenaftrum aquaticum fluitans, tenuifolium, furcatum. Dill. Mufc. 514.¢. 74. f- 47- Tue fronds float in little patches among duck-weed, and be other fuch plants, on the furface of ponds and ditches, emitting a — a few fhort roots from the under fide. Each frond is forked or branched in an alternate manner feveral times, its margin fhape. There being fo little hope of difcovering it muft be our apology for exhibiting the plant without, more efpecially as to it isa vegetable very little known, and which we beg leave recommend to the examination of the curious. near Mr. Robert Teefdale, F. L. S, fent thefe fpecimens from ne Boal) es é oe. _ Beverley in Yorkthire. ee i ee rm he ee a ee ol a ie often bifid, with little darkith fpots near the extremity (fee our magnified fieure), which we dare not affert to be the feedveffels, nor has any botanift yet feen the fruCtification in any ON ers ie = hee hee entire, fubftance pellucid, but not membranous, the tips blunt, Pn Che PN RT rR CRO Ne Ot a A Bie IE ie ak i Oa a Che ik ek ie es ie leee ee aah) | RICCIA natans. Riccia. CRYPTOGAMIA KS DG's DHS ae DKS Mts, oo Wig Fringed CDG 1 DRG DKS DG 252 Ale. Gen. Cuar. Cal. and Cor. none. Anthera cylindrical, feflile upon the germen, and perforated by the Jiyle. Capfule globofe, crowned with the withered SPEC. CHAR. Riccia natans. Linn. Syft. Nat. ed. 12. v. 2. 708, fludf. Fl. An, 52 2. With. Bot. Arr. v. 3. 162. Relb. Cant. Su pp ts Sia. parvus vernus briatus, Lentis Kai Syn. 116. cordiformis, ima parte fim- fo ichen paluftris modo aque innatans. Dill. Muje. 530. ¢. 78. f. 18. Oe Syn. Seeds hemifpherical, on foot-ftalks, Fronds inverfely heart-fhaped, ciliated, ES eG eo ia SON Or aecone oo ¢ anthera. j rare fpecies. PY fent with the It sine? and {plit pea. Their i \ \ MeSH aad wes PE SX Ch upper furface is minutely *8s of 4 their margin fringed, but the numerous lanceolate fer- Eee as nyu EG the diameter rated feales of the under fide extend far beyond the fringe. We have delineated it of the natural fize as well as magnified. enius’s ficure is a very poor one, ae) ® ae Pee ai) u ae a a6 a oe = Dill Ch iJ This is an extremely was obferved by Buddle formerly in ponds near Hadleigh (not Henley) in Suffolk (Raz Syn.), and has fince been found by Mr. Relhan near Cambridge, and the Rev. Mr. Bryant, near Heydon in Norfolk. Its fructification is unknown, but from the habit there can be little doubt about the genus. The fronds float like duck-w eed, and are in perfection in autumn, Each is cordate, more or lefs deeply lobed, {carcel y fealy, ee, in ponds near Beverley, by Mr. Teefdale. i} Ce Po aber lat, a72%e, ae oe mo Che ™ Garuerep ees . ee G POO Pe SY Oke TO SN ay TNT s NB noe Fa ie Ch Ok RON Ik iy a Bek Be ack Bie iat Ck Pe ROYaaa ri ees aC “e, "teeF4vle a I [ Greater ¥y ulgaris. sleet cat Mies kaa cea Basta x tac ee UTRICULARIA Hooded-Milfoi DIANDRIA Monog ; Cal. of two equal leaves. Cor. ringent, apfule of one cell. iry conical. Stalk with few flowers. ] | \ | ll bth. Lentibularia. rl Linn. Bot. Arr. Sp. 18. Pi. 26. Relb. Aiud. Cant. 9. in Rai Syn. * 286. “™” E re) eter PoC | Fy 2 i 14 9d Pe) CJ F3 EN this fpecies of Utricularia is not extremely common, though more fo than the follow ing x. Itis perfectly an aquatic 5 : nor can it poffibly grow out of the water, occurring only in ftaenant ditches os paler and flowering after Midfummer. The fibrous floating roots, flightly att ached to the mud, are fuppofed to be perennial. The ftem likewife floats horizontally under water, alternately « livided into capillary branches, with briftly leaves bearing little co mpreffed curved bladders, open f) 2, and bearded at the tip, containing a bubble of air, and a drop of amr nce watery fluid, in which, when high ly magnifi ied, Dr. Withering obferved a quantity of extret mely minute folid particles. Aquatic infects frequently take up their lodging in thefe bl silee The ftalk only rifes erect a few inches alee the water, and is rendered ccaoee by its {pike of large handfome alternate mY CL flowers, whofe flower-ftalks and calyx are reddith or purple, the corolla ap one irregular labiate petal, the fpur conical and recurved, the mouth ‘clofed, palate prominent, of an orange Stamina colour, thick and fhort. fhort; fligma concave and bearded, cellent defcription. We cannot mentioned pofitively by Linneus determine fuperior, Germen ftyle See Dr. Withering’s exi to which of oe the varieties (Flo, Suec. é§ Sp. Pl.) our piant be- longs ; nor can we learn that any other form of U. vulgaris we? i} Fae Cara) PRAY I 7 D cs Oh. BT le Me DAC Me Oy DEC than that here reprefented has been found in Britain. er i ieer \\ a Seer se }) °LULL Ub Ceo ik me. Chita) Aue RON So ME ene eae OTL Cee CnC OU cnr CE (37°, 0aKG* nN! EG DKS cf eur oN cL a Ce Pa: Lo Pe ie Pe Cit on Ra rT ar cr Cie 5 s EG oC EROCid Fh Bie A Be SE OE Sea One FOr CRE © rT 254 UTRICULARIA: “minor: OME NOL CRO [ Leffer Hooded-Milfoil. Gen. Cuan. fpurred. Cal. of two equalleaves, Capjfile of one cell. ORL Cor. ringent, 6 Pees Spec. Cuar. Neétary keel-fhaped. Utricularia minor. Linn. Sp. Pl.26. Syn. Hudf. FI. With, Bot. Arr. 19. Relb, Cant. 9: Lentibularia minor. Raii Syn. * 286. RS 3 £ An. 9. oY as E: : f ¥ The Rev. Mr. Hemfted fent it from the neighbourhood of Fordham Moor, Cambridge- Fs fhire. ey Py far lefs frequent than the laft. PD By It alfo grows on fome moors to the north of Norwich, intermixed with U. vulgaris, and flowering at the fame time. Lt 5 % The two a being only fpecies alfo agree in habit and ftructure, about half the generally fewer, flowers. fize of the other, the mzzor with paler, The effential difference confifts in the fpecies now before us having a fhort blunt neétary, *) 4 ) and projects fo little, compared with the other, it only carinated, not conical. which that Linnzus calls The palate too is not fo promi- nent as to clofe the orifice of the corolla, Linnzus’s defcription in Flo. Suec. is worthy of him, but we rather wonder at his é calling the corolla dipetalous, however ROI EEA ORR TOLCMA ROLChas ee occace deeply divided. z ri 3 z J | PAM a . te. POL , tie hb Pee ON es a” Tee 6 ety x a, in Monogynia. Ne ORO ORIOL DIANDRIA Fags)7 COCO NOYSNL ORL ic} EO CRN en ener ee ae aay TRIGLOCHIN maritimum. Si ties akti lias es Mok Me , Sea Arrow-Grafs, HEXANDRIA Gen. Cuar. calyx. Trigynia. Cal, three-leaved. Szy/e none. Petals 3, like the Cap/wle burfting at the bafe. Spec. Cuar. Capfules ovate, of fix cells. Syn. Triglochin maritimum. Linn. Sp. Pl. 483. Hudf. Fl. An. 182. With. Bot. Arr, 378. Gramen marinum fpicatum. Raii Syn. 4 ar G. ~ 5 Fi {picatum alterum. Joe Ger. Ci. 20, EE Common :Fd rivers where Rochefter, in falt marfhes, er and the falt tide comes, as muddy about fhores of large the Thames near &c, The root is ftrong, woody and perennial, with long ftraight fibres. Leaves ruthy, femicylindrical, flefhy, with an involute intrafoliaceous membranous 28, Oar e, flipula. Stalk folitary, fcarcely hee 0 ee obfervation of Linnzeus, of it, Dr. Stokes juftly that all domeftic cattle are very fond recommends it to the notice of thofe poffefs falt marthes. ce ieee Se ‘ee ee AC ites SP 1 Od Pe Oo ey a i ee* |Mi aoe, iO RT EC SE Te Cini ware A om B. who co Oke OL Oh aie longer than the leaves, inclining at the bafe, terminating in a fimple denfe {pike of numerous green ifh-purple flowers, on fhort flower-ftalks, not all leaning one way as in the figure in Gerarde. The 6 anthere are almoft feffile, and very large before they burft. Germen with 6 furrows, changing to a capfule of the fame fhape and fame numbe r of cells, the more common frefh-water Triglochin havin g but three. This fpecies flowers throughout the fummer. From the me ee DHRC DHRC OKC ORG Be Cy eh SS ole OL Oh a Ss Se Ae — ta KS — . Sere ORR ha A ARE ore eh Be D :} OePie IA = a Beta ace cae ROMY Sey a REOe)Cth a de ele ae “eA EUPHORBIA CET amygdaloides. Spurge. tao Wood ] CREME 256 CMO [ DODECANDRIA Trigynia, cloven. Involucra perfoliate, orbicular. Re ‘ch Flower-ftalks fcattered and umbellate, G°%45.D5KG"%5,99 Spec. Cuar. OR Gen. Cuar. Cor. of 3 or 4 petals, ftanding on the calyx. Ca/. of one leaf, inflated. Capf. three-lobed. Leaves Syn. Euphorbia amygdaloides. Linn. Sp. Pl. 662. Hudf. Fl. An. 210. With. Bot. Arr. 499. Rel, Cant. 186. Sibth. Oxon. 152. Tithymalus characias amygdaloides. Raii Syn. 312. - aye Soave obtufe, —— I HIS is found in woods, groves and thickets, frequently and plentifully, more efpecially in a clay foil. It begins to flower in March, and continues fome time. The leaves are almoft forked flower-ftalks, of which the lower ones are axillary (the LEY Ber Or Cs leaves which accompany them being more or lefs coloured, ferrated, and refembling braGez), the upperm oft about 5 together ina terminal umbel. The anthere are formed of two fingular wedge-fhaped lobes. Every part abounds with acrid milk. There is a variegated variety kept in green-houfes , “& a i Ree oie Cee ever-green, though of a foft delicate texture, and the whole plant is of an elegant habit and appearance, fomewh at fhrubby. Root perennial. Stems feveral, 2 feet high, fimple, curved, round, flefhy, downy, often red; naked below, leafy above. Leaves alternate, thick-fet, {preading, obovato-lanc eolate, entire, blunt, downy, paler beneath. Flowers fmall, yellow, on Fae DEG te DEE HOES805 ye \) PODS ee SO ee poe a i) cee LICHEN plicatus. - CRYPTOGAMIA Gen. CHAr. entangled. Lichen in which the Filamentous, pendulous; the branches Shields radiated. plicatus. Linn. Sp. Pl. Fl. An. 560. F t Scot. 889. Raii Syn. 64. Ufnea vulgaris, loris longis implexis. Dill. Mu/c. 56. Fe UL.Fo Ds ieee R ; : : ‘“ ARELY found hanging from the branches of old trees in dark fhady woods, in Scotland as well as England. Dr. Pulteney communicated it from Dorfetfhire. The whole plant is from one to two feet, or even more, in length, forming a thick entangled mafs of branching fibres, which are cylindrical, all more or lefs divaricated and undulated, none of them ftraight. They are of an uniform greenifh free-ftone colour; the furface very fmooth at firft, but in the older parts rough with minute warts, fuppofed to be the male flowers. covering The in the main ftems interftices often crack a very tough here and white there, central diffibre which pervades the whole plant. The fhields are now and then to be found about the divarications of the principal branches, and nearly of the fame colour; their margins radiated with rigid pointed fibres. This mofs, formerly ufed as a ftyptic, has long fince given way to more active medicines. mer Bd ~ AO Bon Bee, ie te 3 Oh Ol toe at, ae ot, .) Lightf. Mufcus arboreus, Ufnea Offic. 4 Fj f Fj¥ 441. 1622. With. Bot. Arr. v. 3. 222. oP Spec. Cuar. or tubercles, aie CORO” TOMS fmooth fhields feeds are imbedded. Cant. Ale. Male, fcattered warts. Female, Syn. olan Stringy Lichen, 9 CS ie Pore Chae Ber SOR SLY CR eNO ae m J 4 a CEBCG PPEa Che a \ CCR ° ag OS gy i BS Bias ak Biers cack te ss Die ee toed ac Iie aah tisassk Bet ask Ieee ca Beach arce ce R e ~ tah ie ak Tie [ 258] | OL Clas eh Lichen. CRYPTOGAMIA Alga. Syn. 9 Lichen articulatus. Linn. Sp. Pl. 1623. El. An. 561. With. Bot. Arr. v. 3.219. Oxon. 335. Mutfcus arboreus nodofus. Fa> Or Ol ta Gen. CHAR. Male, fcattered warts. Female, fmooth fhields or tubercles, in which the feeds are imbedded. Spec. Cuar. Filamentous, pendulous, cracked and tumid. Tubercles flefh-coloured, rugged. OR vs My es DG HODES Fointed is Hudy. Sibth. Raii Syn. 65. 561.. Scot, ;Bw) Linn. With. Sp. Pl. Bot. Arr. 1622. Hudf. FI. v. 3.220. Lightf. 2) barbatus. An, 8go. oe 8 Lichen é en Ufnea capillacea et nodofa. Dill. Mufc. 60. t.11.f. 4. : Ufnea barbata, loris tenuibus fibrofis. Dill. Mu/c. 63. #12. ff. 6. % | i i Sent rs Ses, eS r u SO 30 5 ee Ree We opinion from having alfo examined the fpecimens of Dillenius, which in this cafe are the original authority.’ Both are found hanging upon trees in old woods in England and Scotland. The barbatus, which is the leaft uncommon of the two, is lefs tumid, and not always fo full of tranfyerfe cracks as the articulatus. The latter has never yet been found in fructification with us, but in the fouth of Europe it bears precifely the fame tubercles as barbatus, (fee Smith’s Tour, v. 1. 312 and 336.) which are fmall, very convex, rugged, and of a pale flethcolour, By thefe tubercles, and the {wellings of the ftem, (the interftices of which are moft generally cracked, and difcover the central fibre, as in L. plicatus) the fpecies before us, and its variety, fame tribe, may be eafily known from all others of the wen OTe ae OY Fae) Oh ao beta* 5 ie Daal) Pee . the laft. Cie BPS i eo from Dorfetfhire with Or % by Dr. Pulteney do not hefitate to make the L. articulatus fig. 1, and barbatus Jig. 2, one fpecies, the propriety of which was firft hinted by Mr. Lightfoot in Flo. Scot., and we have adopted the fame bch be 4be ea pen «#§aarticulatus. Oi iad iatOr LICHEN Hi be eau ee Tre ) 3 Cae hk 2 Rie OA a tes a Nth RCCL: ON. se CE SOM eo CR SCS aR aS} EP Tee oe) toed AC] *e5. 08 eet ORT att ia ee ey Pa 259] GERANIUM ONO CRE MOL COS Cle NO CR ROL ae x Merc a iaeer , —_ [ columbinum. . Long-ftalked Cranesbill, Oe Fruit beaked, 2 fe f sarating into 5 cafes, each t > tippe 2 ? PP d with a long fimple naked awn. Spec. Cuar. Stalks two-flowered, longer than the leaves; which are five-cleft and 2 divid 5 ed into many acute fegments. Seed-cafes fmooth. Calyx awned. Syn. Geranium columbinum. Linn, Sp. Pi Fi FAudf. Fl. An. 304. Oxon. 214. G. columbinum giffimis. 4 With. Bot. Arr. 731. SS. 2 Style one. Cor. of 5 petals, regular. 55 glands at the bafe of the longer ftamina. 4, 956. Sibth. A be U wWe © i \ diffeis foliis, pediculis florum lon- Raii Syn. 350. Garu ERED wild near Bird-brook, Effex, by Thomas Walford, Efq. This is generally fuppofed to be a rare {pecies, but we have obferved it in various parts of Norfolk and Yorkfhire, as well as about Briftol, always in a gravell y or calcareous foil, and never in any great quantity at once. It is an annual, flowering in June and July. The whole herb is flender, moftly procumbent, cléthed with {mall rigid clofe-preffed hairs, thofe on the ftem and ftalks pointing downwards, the reft upwards. leaves linear, The long flower-f Segments of the talks diftinguith this {pecies, and the calyx is five-angled, and tipped with very evident awns. Flowers of a delicate pale purple. Antherz blue. Cafes of the feeds {mooth, flightly keeled. Seed covered with minute punctures, as in G. rotundifolium. In this genus the direétion of the pubefcence will be f found ufeful in difcriminating fome fpecies, as well as the their covers, feeds and CRaL i ps, oe Ale “eas i a tae are bY a) ef RL - | te A my cE hee Cie, OL mivs Rea Re te Ma o) Fa \ | Neéary | Decandria. Gen. Cuar. Ota MONADELPHIA TL - Ces rea Le p2Sog Cae. CN 5 G20 DIEGO Ostce® MING Mee CY CY Cn Oslel*¥es KG on TR me is € aitAse Belts CRONIN S77 RO ONO RR CRO ro EOE OY OE a ORNL BL A ee Ree On ro 5 a7 RUSnv 260 ANTIRRHINUM aie Yellow DIDYNAMIA Toad-fax. Angiofpermia. Cuar. Cal. five-leaved. Cor. with a prominence at its bafe pointing downwards and be: aring honey. Cup/f: two-celled, ee R. Leaves linear-lanceolate, crowded. i aciar terminal. Flowers imbriCalyx fmooth. 8 Blowers regular, with 5 equal ftamina and 5 nectaries. ; oO : ek ce Linari: a, var. Pe/oria. Deformed Gen. | Rae MeL Cire) OTA [ Syn. Antirrhinum Linaria, Peloria. Linn, Sp. Pl. 839. Fludf. Fl. An.293. i :, : ra Chere Ss ht zi u Fs Fl, Lond. faft. 6. a, Ce he Be, iL ere a <<" — Curt. a bid W E received a living fpecimen monftrofity from the g: arden obtained the root wild from of th is fincular variety or of Mr. Ordoyno at New: irk, who a wood in Lincolnfhire. Mr. Curtis had it from the fame fource, and informs us it increafes much by root, and fometimes bears feeds. Whethe r the plants which they produce likewife bear monftrous flowers, is as yet unknown ; but it is probable they would not, varieties of ftructure being far lefs frequently propagated by feed than varieties of colour. All ide as of this being a mule production, much efs a diftin@ genus, are now exploded. nave obferved exotic {pecies from the very varies with a mentioned, Pp. common creeping, Dr. Smith and others the fend transformation in manv Britith and of Aniirrhinum, with ni aturally-fhaj ed flowers fame root, and Bignonia radi bes fo ene regular seria 2 and 5“equal ftamina. We have 207, a fimilar very curious monftrofity in Ga- 4, Linaria, whitith. before us agrees except Stems the corolla erect, round, exactly with and ftamina. the Root 2 feet or more in eke Leaves linear, fmooth, fommebat. 4elaucous, thickly fet al ong the ftem. Spikes terminating the ftem and branches; of numerous flowers, with a lanceolate br actea toeach. fmooth. oe With. Bot. Arr. 648, fpur, But inftead of the C: ilyx natural ringent corolla with one the flower is tubular, with 5 fpurs at the bafe, and the orifice clofed and purfed up, with a reflexed five- cet margin. Stamina 5, equal, attached to the corolla, and alternate w ith its fpurs. Germen June and July, os) ow tax. leopfisTTelrabis, Every part of the plant oe $6" 9K, G “Pa ®s i i Ww “Be Oh SPEC, and flyle in the natural ftate. It flowers in = 5 One OM DE : POY Te DRC NO I eae Bietous he DEC 6, DUC 6g DG He, DEC 0, HG SO CR AOR eas SEC pus RCNNO anne et CY eo ~ acd ine§ Beang Bian omeeki It x Die coaleee tities & ie ; se DRG, DH ie ak aa tte oe To CANOE er . ) ] POLYGAMIA Gen, Cuar. Stam. 5. Atriplex portulacoides. CY ie SO eNO iC) rebP > tae OeLOht ne 3 Fl. An. 442. Style cloven. Leaves obovate. Stem fhrubby. Cuar. Hudf: Linn. Sp. Pl. 1493. Arr. 11452 With. Bot. Relb. Cant. 378. A. maritima fruticofa, Halimus et Portulaca marina Raz Syn, 153. dicta, anguftifolia. seh apne a Asunpant on the fea {hore in a clay foil, flowering in the latter part of fummer. The roots are long, woody, creeping and perennial. Stems thrubby, branched, fpreading, about 1 or 2 feet high, round below, quadrangular above, clothed with oppofite entire leaves, which vary in fhape, being occafionally obovate or lanceolate. Denfe clufters of flowers in compound fpikes terminate the ftem and branches, and the lowermoft {pikes generally arife from the bofoms of have yellowifh 2 or 3 alternate leaves. anthere, and One a green regular kind of flowers 5-cleft calyx, turning yellow in decay ; we have not obferved any germen or ftyle in thefe. The other kind are female, with 2 red downy It is poffible that herof 2 equal valves. calyx a and ftigmas, maphrodite flowers may be occafionally intermixed. The whole plant is ofa filvery glaucous hue, not inelegant. The leaves when dry are finely dotted beneath, The juices abound with alkaline falt. A h aN Cor. none, KGa DCs DGC eae DKS ! Syn. Monecia. Hermaphr. Cai. 5-leaved. Cor. none. Style cloven. Seed 1, depreffed. Fem. Cal, 2-leaved. Seed 1, compreffed. Spec. te DG DONC ATRIPLEX _ portulacoides. Shrubby Orache, or Sea Purflane. hh " tok ais a DG ree, N Olea The etPI 20%" I rei Mie kk Nie ie hae Ri ORT Cinta SORT Cnn) Ce ORE t Oy Ac mor cmon ACRE Or ME ice RR BL A Bia a Ree Clie ee, 0s DK CM DRG, S at) beret v ey { '*262 LTHALICTRUM ee KOs DES DHS alpinum. Alpine Meadow-rue. POLYANDRIA (sen. Coan.’ Cal. none. Polygynia. Petals 4or 5. and beardlefs. Spec.Cuar. Seeds naked Stem perfectly fimple and almoft naked terminated by a fimple racemus. Syn. Thalicrum alpinum. Linn. Sp. Pl. 767. Hudy. Fl. An. 238. With. Bot. Arr. 569. Lightf. Scot, 286. 4.13.7. f. minimum dentibus. montanum atro-rubens, Rai Syn. 204. foliis fplen- 26" T. 3 higheft fummits of the mountains of Wales Nase the and much in breadth, with OEIC Scotland, nor is it rare in fuch fituations. As however we could have little hopes of procuring it frefh from thence, we have delineated it from a perfect garden {pecimen fent by R. A. Salifbury, Efq.: which, being compared with wild ones, fhows this {pecies to be very little altered by culture. It is perennial, and flowers early in fummer. The root confifts of a few fimple fibres, and creeps juft below the furface by horizontal runners. Radical leaves on long purplith footftalks, firft ternate, then either again ternate or pinnate; the leaflets roundifh or wedge-fhaped, varying feveral blunt notches or lobes, of a thining green above, glaucous beneath, often purplith, fmooth, veiny, a little revolute, Stem fimple, erect, round, about twice as long as the leaves, glaucous or purplith, {mooth, with one leaf (more or lefs compound) The racemus or {pike proper than the latter, fection till all the reft drooping, then ereét, flender ftalk fubtended about the middle. (though the former term is rather more as the lowermoft flowers remain in perare expanded) is very fimple, at firft of 8 or 10 alternate flowers, each on a by a fimple braétea, of which fome of the lowermoft approach to the texture and colour of the leaves, oblong vertical each with anther. a whitith, CC Skt the reft being membranous. Petals 4, acute, white or pur= ple. Stamina about 8 or 10, capillary, often purplifh, with Germens 2 or 4, roundith, green, lanceolate, divaricated, downy ftyle. 2a Ps Cherie) From this defcription it appears we have founda fmaller numer of ftamina and ftyles (in feveral fpecimens that have come under our examination) than Linnzus defcribes in Sp. P/. Re OL Oe Oe ie: ala S OCChee ory about Oa Thuis truly alpine plant grows in wet black mould in the clefts of rocks, or on the fpongy margins of little rills PoE ACIS Olea Pe Chak!AU 3 ORE CTR eeoy SORT CLINT cn I CL OEM 3 Per i ike ey Ser a nv a aco ta POT RNC SORE NO 3 RR ik ask i ee Ce akOT A enh Mi Oeah Di Nserss. Qekss, sac’ Me Oak *' » ae Ria Tor Che OE ICE HE Or Cie DTaie ha Ci ULVA diaphana, o iar Ri SoCite (Clan ty 6) Pellucid Laver. ward. Spee. Gelatinous, pale yellowith, pellucid, cylindrical, with numerous branches .Ulva diaphana. # 232, Oho Alcyonium gelatinofum. Linn. Sy/t. Nat.v. 1. 1295. Fucus fpongiofus nodofus. Raii Syn. 49. f a ie ao m4 T HIS fingular produétion fea coaft in various places. I now and then on the Our figure was communicated by 88, main ftem, various in height, throws out many CE occurs Mr. Woodward from a drawing by the fon of Dr. Withering. The is feldom divided, but thick-fet branches, which are alfo very various in length, fometimes notched and divided, at other times fimple and entire. EY With. ae Bot. Arr. v. 2. Hudf. Fl. An. 570. Rear) OC 3Dae) Syn. a of various fizes. , x Car. fomewhat Raton tet a .*3 Alge. Gey. Cuar. Frond membranous or gelatinous, with the /eeds fcattered through its fubftance. Wood- * mC) baa eg CRYPTOGAMIA Every part is exceffively flefhy and juicy, the furface {mooth, the colour varying from a very pale fubftance called barley fugar Sucre brilé) of the paler kind. (a corruption, we prefume, ea a Be COCOLORD eS brown, almoft like that of wet fea-fand, toa clear yellow ; in the latter cafe the plant has exaétly the appearance of the of The whole fubftance abounds errs rrr — rN = © a a SoS ; ConA fo "20.ee =eSASS Comey OPT “Meee JALe Oe acs "ey ee i] Hit 2g ee” io as ee S td with innumerable minute feeds, BO mtr cao fe ORT tte CRC OR Cia OEa "7S a CC Mine CeO OU aCe te DY ies OR Poe PE ‘oO) cay oC oor ACen Do aia ry toeood haa * oe ave A nee Bae ae eee Pe Def Oe 3 Neg OEoa G**. DG 9 ON ms Od PO I Oe Fs iC} en SL HYPNUM._ §adiantoides. CRYPTOGAMIA Gen. Cuar. Capfule with Wie. Hypnum. CBee Og Upright Nae Oe 264J Mufi. a lid. Veil fmooth, * Peo) Flower—ftalk from a lateral tubercle invefted with fcales. Spec. Cuar. Frond pinnated, compreffed, branched, from about the middle ene | PATE Oe “t upright. Flower-ftalks of the branch. Di [ Hypnum adiantoides. Linn. Sp. Pl. 1588, Hudf. Fl. An. 494. With. Bot. Arr. v. 3. 116. DKS = KG NhePon Syn. DEC ; Relb. Cant. 408. Es DG ‘ee 2 H. ereG@tum filicifolium ramofum, pinnulis acutis. Rau Syn. 87. H, taxiforme paluftre ramofum, majus et erectum. Dill. Mufe. 264. t. 34.f. 3. 5 Pi; ‘ es N OT rare in wet boggy and fhady places, among grafs and other moffes, producing its capfules early in the fpring. We gathered it in Kenfington gardens. frond is fomewhat rigid, fmooth, of a fine ftalks are produced from near the middle of each branch, each originating froma fealy bud. They the fummit of the branch. The capfule rife much is brown, cylindrical, with.a but not very long; the lid red, above nearly long taper beak ; veil pellucid, tipped with brown ; teeth of the capfule ‘about fixteen, deeply cloven. OO oe tae Ne Oe d lefs branched. Leaflets alternate, clofely arranged in two rows, compreffed, and therefore making the frond perfectly flat; they are pointed, entire, embracing the main rib at their bafe, One or two flowerand very deeply carinated at their back. Peel3 whole orii The bright green, ereét, about two inches high, always more or Bee OC é .C} Pt ie e si 14 Pe, Cie 5 Gass RI Oe ates on a es net coe a [= iat oan HYPNUM DRG", KS L268] viticulofum. ie Cylindrical Hyfnum. CRYPTOGAMIA Mufci. D oe Gen. Cuar. Capf.withalid. Veil fmooth. Flowerftalk from a lateral tubercle invefted with fcales. CHAR. Stems creeping. Branches erect, DEG Py Spec. ;F .C) arboreum ‘ ? x Pty y a ALIMAMA capitulis et £ . Rai Syn. 85. 1 viticulis gracilibus erectis, capfulis Dill. Mujc. 307. t. 39. f- 43- mofs was kindly communicated by the Rev. John Tu IS trees, fometimes It Hemfted of Newmarket, with the Hypnum adiantoides. old of roots the about tufts denfe able confider often forms among rocks and on chalk hills. When up, too much expofed to the fun, or when otherwife dried creepThe it turns very yellow, efpecially the older leaves. s ing fhoots are clofely entangled, and throw up numerou branches without any order, which are very upright, often clothed with fimple, but generally once or twice divided, talks grow flower-f The lanceolate fpreading acute leaves. Capfule long. folitary towards the top, and are not very cylindrical, with about 16 fimple teeth, and ataper lid, Veil light brown, pointed. When dry the leaves curl in, and give the plant a very The capfules are to be found in April, crifped appearance. they are and remain in a dry ftate through the fummer ; but much more frequent in the north of England than with us, a Mike Soe (ik oe Cita = Wh) (OR nei Yd Hii ene cot maa Oe they v wf nL 3 ta tae ae i ¥ Vy, fubhirfutum, terctibus. ae 2 fee] +4 Dy yrohaeee Es H. ya RES furculis erectis, minus ramofis. majus, Kee! Pa ae VJ Relh, Cant: 412. H. repens trichoides With, Bot. Arr. v. 3.131. Cee IAEE ta DKG to DEG. Hudf. Fl. An. 501. GB"? firaggling, cylindrical. Leaves fpreading, pointed. Syn. - Hypnum viticulofum. Linn. Sp. Pl. 1592. OC Sen Tint UY Tan en Sea SOROL CeOL CL Clia NN a Bi ak Bink i NR on S og DAG LICHEN | fcrupofus. Hollowed Lichen. CRYPTOGAMIA Grn. Cuar. Male, Female, fmooth oD 266] DKS eae DEO Me DEG Mey DHS MIKE [ Alge. fcattered warts. fhields or tubercles, in which the feeds are imbedded. Shields Cruftaceous, afh-coloured, granulated. immerfed, black ; their margin incurved DC Spec. Cuar. and finely notched. Lichen ferupofus. Dick/. Crypt. fafc. t+ 1% With. Bot. Arr.v. 3.179. Sibth. Oxon. 322. L. excavatus. Relb. Cant. 426. Lichenoides cruftaceum et leprofum, fcutellis nimajoribus Y 2K et minoribus, varietas B. aECa gricantibus EGP Syn. . ©) Dill. Mufc. 133. t. 18. f. 15, B. O N dry chalky heaths, and Norfolk, brick walls not unfrequent in Suffolk, and Cambridgefhire. The cruft is mealy, varying in thicknefs, rugged, very white and chalky in appearance when dry; when wet more The afh-coloured. fhields are not only imbedded in it, but alfo concealed by an elevated thick inflexed margin, crenated at the edge, of the fubftance and colour of the cruft. Their difk is concave, of a brown black, or greyifh. Micheli’s figure ta, 52. ord. 33. (not 53.) ® Gj aie feems to be our /erupo/us. ii it 4 CM eds Rit ai Mike Pe i ee 3 Cla, 7 tN EN eet me in Flo, Cant. 424. Merten oa This Lichen was confounded by Hudfon and Dillenius with the ater, from which it is very diftin® in texture and Dr. Sibthorp in his Flora feems not to have been colour. aware of its being the excavatus of Mr. Relhan, but has erroneoufly referréd that to the mufcorum of other authors, figured PR C “ te rt Cie i Oe ifri ReeH ORR OL apeOR FeO Ky cee 4 aid) . Be el Orr ane Be ins Lassi lias rink Dies ck ins ese rr CRM . Can [ 267 3NAPHALIUM | SYNGENESIA or Cat’s-foot. Polygamia-fuperflua. Gen. Citar. Receptacle naked. Down feathery. Cal. inbricated ; ‘its marginal feales rounded, membra~ nous and coloured. Forets all equal and tubular. Spec. Cuar. Shoots procumbent. Stem perfectly fimple, bearing a fimple corymbus. ~ Flowers dioecious. Syn. Gnaphalium dioicum. Linn. Sp. Pl. ‘1199. Hudf. Fl. An. 360. With. Bot. Arr. 894. Relb, Cant. 311 aii Syn. 181. barren plant. G. montanum album. ie | é G. * DY longiore folio et flore. Raii Syn. 182. 5 Medak Cudweed, ashi Bihod a i Mountain. dioicum. fertile plant. q : Bw) 5 I OUND ondry mountainous heaths, and in barren pafWe received it from tures of Eneland, Scotland, and Wales. Mr. William Travis of Scarborough, in Junelaft. The roots are fomewhat woody, creeping, perennial, and throw out long fimple fibres which run deep into the ground. fpreading in_ every Runners feveral, leafy, procumbent, Leaves pointed, entire, bright green. and fmooth direction. above, very white and cottony beneath; the radical ones, as well as thofe on the procumbent fhoots, are fpatulate, and the latter moftly oppofite. From the crown of the root arifes one fimple upright flowering-ftem, 3 or 4 inches high, round and cottony (like the runners), clothed with alternate lanceolate leaves, and terminated by a fimple corymbus of 4. or 5 flowers, occafionally white or reddifh ; the latter particularly are very pretty, and both retain their colour when dry, being of the The white are molt generally (not altribe of Everlaflings. and very ob- wpe either the ee Oe that o do not find ively to either fex. long or round form is appropriated excluf IEG but we 5 length, ea vary in °%, OIG the calyx The felobof ea Ane ftyle, . having onlyJ a barren Pita MG male in effect, . ways) feure rudiments ofa feed, but their ftamina are perfect. others have only a piftillum, but even in thefe the feed is dom perfected, as Mr. Woodward (in Bot. Arr.) jufily ferves, the plants increafing much by root. The feales On Ssi**s ae So an aa ai a 5 PC Cha & ROE ¢ ts “te bic eS RCN Cie kT al 5 Pe. ag DEC L286 DG az DKS 21 aD EGS OL OC RCY ra pt DES 0 site ES CR ie 1B Ce POS cen ee A an — a) hak Mi Din ek RS es kik ie eli Oe On Chae a OL IO Teer: a OL 268 LACTUCA § Prickly Recept. drical, with Scariola. Lettuce. SYNGENESIA Gen. Cuar. J AL Cid rns EsSORe rE Ae [ Polygamia-equalis. naked. Cal. imbricated, cylin- a membranous margin. . Down fim- ple, on a foot-ftalk. Cuar. Leaves perpendicular; prickly on the back. An. 338. Linn. Sp. Pl. 1119. With. Bot. Arr.834. L. fylvefiris cofta fpinofa. mid-rib Hud. Relb, Cant. Rait Syn. 161. (SATHERED wild by the Rev. Mr. Hemfted near Denny It grows among rubbifh Abbey between Cambridge and Ely. and on wafte ground in other parts of that country, but rarely elfewhere, flowering in Auguft. of the Root biennial, very full of milky juice, as is every part Stem ereét, 2 or 3 feet high, round, prickly, leafy, plant. branched at the top into a fort of panicle, confifting of nuLeaves embracing the ftem, merous pale-yellow flowers. toothed and prickly inthe margin, their main rib fet with numerous parallel fpines along the back; the lowermoft deeply lobed.and finuated ; thofe on the {tem turned perpendicularly, Dr. Stokes has exceedingly variety @ belongs to L. viro/a. well obferved that Hudfon’s Py Seed furrowed lengthwife. mall. This fpecies, though bitter, acrid and foetid in fome degree, is much milder than the more common Wild Lettuce (LaGuca virofa), and may eafily be diftinguifhed from that by its paler colour altogether, its lefs fpreading flower-branches, and its vertical leaves. ae Flowers Che er Calyx {mooth. PY) and not horizontal as in moft plants. Cy ma v ed e kia ae) ae Se a pn 0 EG 1 DGD ‘One = Fo Ohara: a lie PT Chas Ds D ake Ror Oke ies AOS. Oey v a Eas SOs S Ladétuca Scariola. their ( OR retRay Esa op Pn Soe DK naan ee) eG heetr ereen ner eee No Be) tenant 6 DKG nemee yeaa L eae tr. KG vine od ry - tad erredeA a0O *6...9 SF ae Sa DES RS ve DRS lets hi ih Wd € [ALUM — . DHCD sO a DIG CN 0.9 : ee oD i a RO CE Chey Roe Se IO ai WP ie re Oro ie) Oe OR PoE Oh ; Pe)ESO a Bt A Bie Ale Re Oe er oes A Re OL CR ie ea %. NOE Broad-leaved Helleborine. Diandria. Neary ovate, gibbous, with an ovate lip. Relb. Cant. 340. Helleborine « Linn. Sp. Pl.1344. Helleborine latifolia montana. uncommon Lightf. Sibth. Oxon. 13. Dur S. With. Bot. Arr. 997. Raii Syn. 383. oC hr OKC DIG Scot. 526. in fhady woods, efpecially in the moun- tainous parts of this kingdom ; we are obliged to the Countefs ra es of Aylsford for this fpecimen. It flowers in July or Augutt. Root perennial, creeping horizontally, throwing out many long fibres, flefhy, but by no means bulbous, thriving in the moift black vegetable mould’ of damp woods. Stem fimple, erect, near two fect high, clothed with feveral alternate, ovate or lanceolate leaves, the lower ones fheathing, the upper feffile, all ftrongly nerved, thin, rather rigid, not flefhy. Spike erect, many-flowered. Braétez lanceolate, the lower ones longeft. a 3 oe oe7 Sa ics ee Bere a eee Flowers more or lefs drooping, on fhort flower-ftalks, of a brownith green, and fometimes dark purple (which is Mr. Hudfon’s 8); petals ovate, pointed, concave. Nectary fhorter tl lan the petals, concave, with a projecting margin; lip heartthaped, entire, with a {mall recurved point, purplith, but not ftreaked, The colour of the flowers is very variable; they have generally a faint, aromatic, orchis-like {mell. The germen and ftem are more or lJefs downy. ya Hudf. Fl. An. 393. Nor £ ovate, emLip entire, pointed, fhorter than the petals. Syn. Serapias latifolia. Linn. Syft. Veg. ed. 14. 814. 0D: B 3 cathe rs Teas Spec. Cuar. Roots creeping. Leaves bracing the ftem. Flowers drooping. oD Ae ia Gen. Cuan. v GYNANDRIA_ LOCO. Ck OL OR OL CCMENOL Aha latifolia. EO SERAPIA®S E CORE 269] CR [ ON DRS DEC DRC 06, DHS 6 DG, DHE 0c DEC DK S yee aC) OK a r SA iak rea SE us| NESDIS v rer Praaine DEG os 0, OSES € 0, o poe DCC OEE NO CR NE Ra fq as ee Che EE ck 6 SON teas Ut i a A Bint a A i ac Mek lee G aon Bef ASS “eet Avlg CoesaAs reac) es rs NE + 270 / SERAPIAS GYNANDRIA Gen. Crrar. KC 99.9 Helleborine. te DEG Pag DUES Marfh paluftris. Diandria. Neary ovate, gibbous, with an ovate lip. obtufe, equal to the petals. Syn. Serapias paluftris. S. latifolia y, paluftris. S. longifolia. Lightf. Fl. Scot. 527. Hud/. Fl. An. 393- Linn. Sy/f. Veg. ed. 14. 815. DAG" crenate, DAES “Pe DEG Spec. Caar. Roots creeping.’ Leaves lanceolate, embracing the fiem. Flowers drooping, Lip With. germen. Petals rather obtufe, the three outermoft \ aI y green, two innermoft white, all ftreaked and ftained with purple. Neétary about as long as the petals, white ftreaked with purple, and a yellow central line; lip heart-fhaped, blunt, with a dilated waving crenated margin, and a notched protuberance above the bafe. Et, : There is no doubt of this being a very diftin& fpecies from that in the laft plate, and the charaéters above defcribed fufficiently diftineuifh them; there muft therefore be a very great error in Mr. Hudfon’s affertion, that this, if planted in a garden or dry foil, will the fecond year become S. latifolia. We have known fuch miftakes fometimes happen. We prefer Lichtfoot’s and Scopoli’s name palufiris to longifolia, becaufe the latter is more applicable to many other {pecies, and the former, being extremely apt, is moft generally adopted. cS A ++ At ea et ot) cot 3 DEG ee se 50 a ; Are era, Ea ‘Chie % eae oe aaa 2 ly {wampy meadows and on watery commons in various parts of England, not very unfrequent; we doubt its being to be met with in any other kind of fituation. The flowers are in perfection about July or Auguft. Root creeping, flefhy, perennial. Stem ereét, fimple, 12 or 18 inches high, lower leaves ovate, often purple at the back; upper ones lanceolate, ereét; all embracing the ftem, and ribbed. Spike ereé&t. Braétez lanceolate, about equal to the germen. Flowers fewer and much larger than in the preceding fpecies, drooping, with downy, purple flower-ftalks and itera f * Sn Bot. Arr. 998. Relh. Cant. 341. Sibth. Oxon. 14. Helleborine paluftris noftras. Raii Syn. 384. pre = od wie 2 basatk ba Ged . SAND nel AS GS = " MeedArle < “CoAs ae ey) ee . RA ers RO rE em a OL ,CON Oe tera) AP OM Bie aca) : er Oke* Ot ORs Pika pee,CR 27r SERAPIAS *5, . MT Oat White grandiflora. Pilih dene. GYNANDRIA Diandria. Z G 0, Oe Stier as Rae as Met cao Bae ea pr, 5 Us? ihe bP eo es Gen. Cuar. Neary ovate, gibbous, with an ovate lip. Srpec. Coax. Root creeping. Leaves elliptico-lanceolate. Braétez longer thi in the germen. Flowers ts, ve eee YN. us* oe) Lightf. Fl. Scot. 528. Relb. Cant. 341. Sibth. 14. longifolia. Hudf. Fl. An. 393- Hellcborine flore albo. Rai Syn. 383. 2 , Min Serapias etd With, Bot. Arr. 1000. Oxon. S. Lip obtufe, rathe r fhorter than the petals. Pee7KG Poe erect. June. Root long and creeping, perennial. high. Leaves ribbed, various in ae elliptical than iencdolate. their bafe Stem about a foot but generally rather half embracing the ftem. Spike ere&t, of from three to eig : ee white, nearly u pright flowers, oe bra@tez like the leaves in form a fize; the others gradually lefs, but none fhorter than the germen, which is flender, and deeply furrowed. Petals but little ex- panded, and enclof fing the Ti p of the neétary, which is heartfhaped, obtufe, entire, with three elevated longitudinalyellow ribs on the upper fide. Much Soules on reigns among the Britifh fpecies of Serapias, which has chiefly originated mith Linnzeus, as is evident fouk the different editions of his w orks; nor are thefe plants fettled as it could be defired in the Supplementum, nor in Murray’s editions of S; yt. Veg. The fpecies be fore us is by the laft-mentioned author very unaptly name ed lancifolia, and enfifolia. appears not to have been diftinguithed by him i Lightfoot, from his quotation of Flo. Dan. t. 506, feems to is eas have fallen i into the fame error ; as Hudfon has hikew ife. The true enfifolia (fee Withering) is Hudfon’s var. 7, and has long narrow ‘leaves, very fmall braétez, and a lip much fhorter than the petals, We hope one day to obtain it from Weftmoreland or the north of Yorkthire. a Olea wr cy Slee Re * ; % , Commu NICATED by the Rev. Mr. Baker, F. L. S. from Gloucefterfhire. It occurs in woods and eae chiefly in the midland counties, very rarely in Scotland, flowering in a ? re mere a ie Fe ois 7 eS ee teak FDos Bad EGS ( DES? DHS DES : te DIES ES CRN ee i La oe ee i Biee Oe Di Od re ei ee, a aL ed ee eee om Fe OTe ree oe 2S “Me DRG 8s Pd MONADELPHIA Gen. Cuar. Szyle one. Ali Cran efoill, a A tae Bloo dy fanguineum. Decandria. Cor. of 5 petals, regular. OR GERANIUM AC OL > i A f x dl broken {tony foil in which this and moft fpecies of European Cranefbills delicht. Thefe ftems are round, jointed, a little {welling above and below the joints. Leaves oppofite, deeply lobed and cut, roughifh, their margins entire. Flower-ftalks axillary, much longer than the leave: bearing a folitary flower, furnifhed with a joint and two bractez, more than half way between their bafe and their apex. e me Fa a— Oe! ed Switzerland, fent by Mr. Davall, We which have a variety from has 2 flowers Seed-cafes beak downy. eaves nearly globofe, briftly at their fummit 5 The ftem, flower-ftalks, calyx and back of the are clothed with white {lender fpreading BRa and 4 bra&tez from each of thefe joints.—The calyx is tipped with awns. Petals heart-fhaped, crimfon, veiny, turning blue in decay. ke a ties tekcck inea ak Mie tach Frequent in thickets and rocky paftures in the mountainous counties, but rare elfewhere; yet it bears the fmoke of London better than moft vegetables, if planted in a dry gravelly or calcareous foil. It is perennial, flowering moft part of the fummer, and making a very ornamental appearance. Roots fomewhat woody, producing many lax {preading branched leafy ftems, often elegantly pendent from the brow of a rugged precipice, or fcattered among fhrubs’ over the hairs; the upper fide and margin of the leaves with fhort depreffed briftles We A Raii Syn. 360. . yj 1 Fa Relb. ae G. hamatodes. Pl. 958. wN :é Sp. Ie Ss Linn. With. Bot. Arr. 734. ee fanguineum. OE SR Geranium Fludf. Fl. An. 305. Cant. 263. Ne Syn. a Bed ost os Fruit beaked, feparating into 5 cafes, each tipped with a long fimple naked awn. Spec. Coar. Stalks fingle-flowered. .Leaves roundith, in 5 or 7 deeply feparated lobes, each of which is 3-cleft. Ri Neary 5 glands at the bafe of the longer ftamina. RO “ Ome Ce unr Or Ce MOL ORCL ORM oer \ PR vost) ee . Che . re RL CE ROL s ORCS ae pa ee RNC SE aS ee a ek Bie aa) ie aleeg*s, ee Saigrote, Se Oe oe G OY Bur-reed, MONGECIA Gen. Cuar. Triandria. Male, Cal. 3-leaved. Female, ‘Cal. 3-\eaved. with 1 feed. Spec. Cuar. moft Drupa dry, Heads of flowers of them accompanied by Style not longer than the vermen, Sparganium natans. Linn. Sp. Pl. 1378. a) 3Si afcending, round, lea fy. Leaves linear,+narrow, thin and . moft pellucid, flat; fheathing and a little channelled tovards the bafe, but without any r de oree of carina or mid-rib; he lowermoft long and floating, ‘the reft gradually fhorter. a re ns from Burwell fens, Camclay foil, flowering in July. long fibres, running deep or “flow ftreams. Stems aie x CENT by the Rev. Mr. Hemfted bridgefhire. It prefers a muddy or Root t perennial, cree ping, with into the muddy bottoms of ditches Y ee Kai Syn. 437. Oh ie aa - minimum. ONE With. Bot. Arr. 10025. Fl, Dan, t. 260. S. fimplex, @. Hudf. Fl. An. 401. ee he in confifts the not agree; they are really capitula. The upper flowers; of male d lefinition oft only, reft the Lin- with with and ni ature Phe or part of th are female. Calyx always fimp] Le, common §. ereélum. us feems the before and very gennerally fo (as Le ers obferves) in “the "The fhortnefs of that part in the plant beft mark of diftinétion between it and S. ereflum and /implex, which are alfo very difti 1€t from each ; precifely to be the true plant Lapland fpecimen however founding them in ne error. We hope acceptable to the fcientific ar with Mr. Rofe’ s own {pe- cr. riginal fpecim ens only. of ' Ray and Dil lenit 1S. Linnz Oe 4 U S is certai nly not this, but S. ample Flo. Suecica led Mr. Hud{on into : a as our elucidation of this ae by botanift, as it could be fettled se alfo agr vy ted Jur p lant rathered near Nor wich, and with the original LinIt u's one intended in both editions of Sp. Plant. i nean Seria re © oe Oo a ie ee es. © ee, do cot nply means can by no a menta, (w hich might perhaps be ae 1 corolla) of 3 whitifh leaves in each flower. re amina twice as long, capillary. Germen ovate, Style fimple; ftigma oblique, with a fiffure on very {mooth. We find the ftigma “Drupa with 1 feed. the upper fide. ee _ them loweft is on a footftalk. next, a’) they of which we heads: ca lling JooO 2 nzeus eC a! we Flowers from the bofoms of the upper leaves, in 3 or 4. folitary little round te ~~ none. aes ess" ee Syn. Cor. none. Cor. Leavesc drooping, flat. in a fimple fpike, leaves, RO Floatin 1 ss natans. RO Cann SPARGANIUM RCE Rn 273 eNO [ RO oT NS oT SCS en ga ee! od See “Oe :a Tea 6° . a DRG Thee Puts aati ao ae DRG” PO Bi One oe Danes ee Nan — ee 5 ae Pe ee ee aS Oh ¥ ee i o ke i eS Ome, 4 : ke rs ‘Che ey) he | be ee eee a ee ea nd CS Ps re ear proftrate. ovate, with Flowers in compreffed, hairy ; ; tip reflexed. 274. 278. 78%. 326. ‘Tuts elegant little plant abounds on our dry heaths, as in the chalky traéts of Cambridgefhire, and on fome elevated gravelly or fandy fpots of Scotland as well as England, flow ering throughout Juneand July. By the fynonyms "above cited it appears to have been much mifunderftood, which arofe from Linneus’s referring Ray’s figure and defcription to his arenarius, and in fuch miftakes Mr. Hudfon often too implicitly followed him. Linnzus afterwards ftrangely con- ak it as anew fpecies by the name of Aypoglottis, which Dr. ‘Sib- thorp learned from the Linnean herbarium. Roots perennial, branched, long, flender and creeping. tems zigzag, but little branched, procumbent, angular, hairy, he, ie _ * ee Mae © Cte fet with alternate, {preading, pinnated leaves, of about 6 pair er more of elliptic-ovate, bluntith leaflets , gradually leffening, and with a fin‘ ler odd terminal one ; they are clothed with white clofe hairs beneath, but ne: arly fmooth above. The Flora Danica repre fents them oval and very fharp, with the ufual indif fcriminative {weeping cut of that work, fo like the Heads of flowers one or two on each figures of Sir John Hill. ftem, ereét, axillary, folitary, fcarcely longer than the leaves Stalk and calyx Bra¢tez ovate, acute. till after fowerine. clothed with black hairs mixed more or lefs with white ones, Pods as in many exotic {pecies. Corolla of a beautiful purple. (which are not very well drawn by Dillenius in Ray’s Sy- opfis) ere&, ovate, triangular, the a outermoft angles brought tox ether fo as to form a channel, the tip fharp, curved be ickw ard, whole furface black and rough, clothed with long } whitifh prominent hairs, The flowers fometimes vary to white. ‘ SO epiglottis ; but at length atoned for all by his Nees ie it with “P09 founded excellent defcription in the MantifJa altera, where he firft gives +09, atl ons, oO Aftragalus hypoglottis. Linn. Mant. 2. Sibth. Fi. Oxon. 227. A. arenarius, Hudf. Fl. An. 323. Relb. Cant. Fl. Dan, t. 614. A. Danicus. Retz. Obf 3.41. With. Bot. Arr. A. incanus parvus purpureus noftras. Radi Syn. #12. Jno. f. 3 a round a channel along the coBie, rade e tea back, Stem Pods 0D heads. SYN. Pod of 2 cells, fwelling. Cuar. ee Spec. Decandria. DRC ONS ORG 0D ee DIADELPHIA Gen. Cuar. DIG “Pag Milkwort. W DAES" Purple Mountain Pe hypoglottis. Oe ASTRAGALUS Oi [ R Or aS ONY OY SOS eae A CO i OR | m eS = A tke Oi iL Je gE EE he he Oh a i es “ oo we Oka els Dei ry Ne ey er ie Ne ies eeeee oe alienate Te in ata iirc P aE Be il a. Nd eT a ee - ee : ame ti Se Ui Nd Narciffus. HEXANDRIA Monogynia. CON Poetic poeticus. ee kB NARCISSUS CHAR. Spatha fingle-flowered. Sp. Pl. 414. Shorne between iS head ac 3) ar Bie ce dort. Kew. v. 1. 408. N. majalis. Curt. Mag. 193, at the end. he by Mr. Jacob Gravefend a rabbit warren at Rayer on 26, flower May in and Rochefter, GARG a = Matas n ore hill that fkirts the dow a. breezy leaves more than half an inch fomewhat keel, and in breadth, with Che reflexed margin. a very flower 1s almoft always folitary, large, very fragrant, pure white; the nectary bordered with orange or rather crimfon; the anthere fhort and roundifh, r Wt, OM Pe g ati rei a obtufe ®-ee% has Ne SRO a ——** tr, ad It is alfo found at Wood Baftwick and in other parts 1795. of Norfolk, according to the late Mr. Rofe, who always firenuoufly infifted upon Mr. Hudfon’s having confounded two different plants under his N. poeticus, and that this now before us was the true Linnzan fpecies, which laft opinion Mr. Curtis’s is confirmed by the Herbarium of Linneus. anguflifolius, Bot. Mag. t. 193, may, as far as we can judge from his account, be diftinét from this, though mere garden His 1s the fpecies are always to be received with caution. kind of Narciffus medio purpureus moft commonly noticed by old authors, and he has judicioufly feleéted its fynonyms, We have no knowledge of only miftaking that of Linneus. its being found in a wild, or even naturalized ftate in England. Our real poeticus, which, whether originally a native or not, is now perfeétly naturalized in fandy heathy places, or on many a Ce a ~~ yas lila Nita Ye Ait. ot Linn. Os Chat *% ad Narciffss pocticus. GaTnereD Bia ik of the nectary very fhort, wheel-fhaped, filmy, crenate. Leaves obtufely carinated, with a reflexed margin. Syn. ~ Cup Ce Seec. oe, 5, OE Gen. Cuar. Petals 6, equal. Neéary funnel -fhaped, of one leaf, containing the famina, A double variety is frequent in gardens. ‘ ° Dg ' “# "en " Ok Me os A i . al i ae taro vhs lina , EO ate aa ee " Ng a eet a “oS ; Me DUES DEG 2 PT ie a lian se DEG le a P ie ee eine ee A ie OE Ri Re ee LT Ba a a ee | ae cA ede PES f NARCISSUS | biflorus. HEXANDRIA Gen. Cuar. St DES te ——DG My Pale Narciffus, or Primrofe peerle/s. Monogynia. Petals 6, equal. Neary funnel-fhaped, heen ae of one leaf, containing the flamina. Spec. Cuar. Spatha two-flowered. Cup of the ne¢tary very fhort, wheel-fhaped, filmy, crenate. Leaves acutely carinated, with an inflexed margin. Syn. Narciffus biflorus, Curt. Bot. Mag. t. 197. N. poeticus. Hudf. Fl. An. 141. With. Bot. Arr.341. medio luteus vulgaris. Raii Syn. 371. De N. Turs wild fpecimen was gathered by Mr. Rayer with the preceding on a rabbit warren at Shorne. Ray fufpected it not to have been originally a native, but we fee no reafon why it fhould not. At leaft it is now perfectly naturalized, though perhaps not found in fo many fituations of undoubted wildnefs nectary are is bordered linear. The with w hite fpatha only, bears not red, fometimes rarely but one. The petals are buff-coloured, and it generally flowers and 2 and a fection the 3 flowers, not pure white, earlier than N. poeticus, though we The root of each is a folid bulb, gerous. NV. biflorus is fragrant, yecomes unpleafant. which is emetic but the fme Sa Bie nea A Mha received them both in perfeétion together in the end of May. and dan- if continued ed oar ee*s,5 log ae , . a yt anthere not a reflexed one as in poeticus, ed The margin, pee) 7 of their keel forms an angle, not a fegment of a circle, fo that they may properly be called acutely carinated, though the keel itfelf, being formed of two parallel lines, is externally flat. ae flexed hee as the poeticus. Mr. Curtis has well afferted it to be a diftinct fpecies from that and his angu/tifolius, and we beg leave to add to his remarks that the leaves of the diflorus have an in- rower PETS RELI OD: id Ow ees Me Ne a AOR Rie Fy On Soe paiets eNOS cca hi 5 ro Ret rs wc : ee OE Pt) Oh 3 ‘i n at a " ar - ali RA Rae Ae OC Chee n P : ie Ri - te aE at eS te u a NW "eetAte “tens 7 ie eer 1d *,/ DE Ste Ue 7 a ct iied 90K %s, 7 re att Cyanus. oF a CENTAUREA Blue-bottle. Moe Recept. bristly. Seed-down simple. Co- irregular, longer J * rolle of the radius funnel-shaped, es Gen. Cuar. Polygamia frustranea. Es SYNGENESEA iat Ria Dy step ae 3G) 5 Cn tae Corn “™ 6 oo than those of the disk. Spec. Cuar. Scales of the calyx serrated. Leaves linear, entire; the lowermost dentated. Syn. : Centaurea Cyanus. Fl, An. 375. SFG .! tee ve DRS DE i Curt. Lond. fasc. 6. t. 62. Raii Syn. 198. ——— Tus is a common weed in corn-fields, flowering about midsummer, or later, and sufficiently obvious to every body. Its white or dark purple varieties, being of rare occurrence, are admitted into the flower garden, though really less beautiful than the natural sky-blue of the wild flower. The root issmall and annual. Stem 2 or 3 feet high, erect, harsh, angular, hollow, alternately and copiously branched, clothed with scattered lanceolate leaves, which’are a y) Cyanus. Huds. With. Bot. Arr. 944. Relh. Cant.325. Sibth. Oxon. 260. x Linn. Sp. Pl. 1289. of a light greyish green, beneath somewhat cottony, ribbed, entire, the lower ones only being generally, though not infallibly, toothed; but the radical leaves are entire. A solitary flower terminates each branch, the scales of whose calyx are serrated with brown indentations. Corolle of the radius bright blue; those of the ‘disk smaller and purplish. The seeds are small and polished, ok Mi Ste y % with a short wing or crown. A blue water-colour is easily prepared from ae é the expressed of our plate, weeks, and think it may probably already found be durable OE CN floret at the it last sey eral enough if not to light. Oe a exposed as we have SR experiment we have coloured with it the separate bottom “ae Pie so Wi juice of these flowers mixed with a little cold alum water. This blue is however reported to be not permanent. By way of ee at) ee a is kN CR Oe COL Oe Oe ACLS Sc Seay Ste PLL ot AiO ‘) ie ee OYTOaes 8 OP PC a Cre TT ee ae DRS DRG DRGtn DRG. Ae Nie ih Rien ce AeTOL [ 278] CENTAUREA Black or lesser nigra. Knapweed. SYNGENESIA Gen. Cuar. DHS ee DIG M,! EE Polygamia frustranea. Recept. bristly. Seed-down simple. Co« roll@ of the radius funnel-shaped, irregular, longer than those of the disk. Spec. Cuar. Centaurea nigra. Linn. Sp. Pl. 1288. DS Huds. Relh. Raii Syn. 198. 184 7 Hall. Hist. No. rs Jacea nigra. Jacea. 943. oie eat Fl. An. 375. With. Bot. Arr. Cant. 325. Sibth. Oxon. 260. DES 68k DRG Syn. ; ~~ Scales of the calyx oval, ciliated with upright capillary teeth. Lower leaves lyrato-angulated; upper ones ovate. Flowers without a radius. . ————SEEE—E— EE and by road sides every where, WI in pastures Retr Nite es Ree Oe ComMon flowering from June tothe end of August. The root is strong eee angular, about 2 feet high. Lower leaves lanceolate, toothed, many of them cut into angular lobes so as to become lyrate; 2 the upper ones are ovate and entire; all of them alternate, but eer ome eth a ihe KG DGS A Cha te | Y a little clustered under the flowers, which are terminal, solitary, red, consisting of hermaphrodite florets only without any radius. Scales of the calyx very black, finely pectinated, erect. Seed without any down. ; Much confusion reigns in the synonyms of this species. Mr. Hudson at first took it for the C. Jacea of Linneus, but corrected himself in his 2d edition, and the Linnean Herbarium confirms his last opinion. We think with him that Bauhin’s Jacea nigra pratensis latifolia must certainly be the plant before us. The true Linnean C. Jacea, found in Sweden, 1s essentially different in having the calyx-scales much paler, membranous, This laciniated but not ciliated, and the flowers radiated. should seem to be Haller’s No. 185, which Hudson-quotes as a variety of his nigra, but erroneously; for though our mgra may occasionally acquire a radius, it remains still truly distinct from the Jacea in the calyx, as well as in having much broader leaves. Dillenius seems to have been well acquainted with the two species; see his note in Raz Syn. 199. Bi ee ee ie rs _ Ve ee as > Se hes and perennial, somewhat creeping. Stems very rigid and hard, AED ectAile eclAis "ty NE Ds OS a hee hale Rae ie ee PIG “ee 3) * OSkG ae Oe DG SE es MR 7 OS ; a aek ; ae ACL CR eeOte eC)eT ck i De Ate Solomon’s-Seal. % Common multiflora. CN CiRaie CONVALLARIA Gen. Cuar. Flower-stalks axillary, manyee, y re ORR 452. oa Convallaria multiflora. Linn. Sp. Ph Huds. Fl. An. 147. With. Bot. Arr. 355. Polygonatum. Raii Syn. 263. Ota Syn. of woods and thickets in various parts of Md NATIVE HES ee A oe oo 9, England, though not very common. It is often met with in country gardens, and will even bear the smoke of London. It is perennial, flowering in May or early in June. The roots are fleshy, creeping horizontally, and are said by Linnzeus in Flora Suecica to have been sometimes made into bread. -Stems annual, a foot or more in height, simple, a little curved, leafy, smooth, round. Leaves alternate, elliptical, ribbed, each of those towards the middle part of the stem bearing from their bosoms a branched flower-stalk, which sustains from 2 to 5 drooping flowers, of a whitish colour tipped with bitter almonds. et SOs green, very slightly downy at the summit, with a faint smell of Stamina short, inserted into the tube of the (tab. 198), Style slender, as long as the tube, with a 3-cleft Stigma. Berries red, but rarely produced, the plant increasing $0 much by root.—Children sometimes eat the unripe germen, as it has a sweetish taste like green peas. ee OKC corolla, as we ought to have described those of C. verticillata BGP DAES DG Chis 3 es i) is round. flowered. f Dee Leaves alternate, embracing the stem, 7 y 3f, 3 Cuar. which Chasey, Oey ee Fs Cor. 6-cleft. Berry spotted, 3-celled. OR Spec. Monogynia. yn gees eR OR te CRN r HEXANDRIA SOMO ee BR < ORE - Chie OC ms a Mier a NO ie at%i a : a = na a tes ROL ONL COME. On Or aie : MO te nO ‘tes IN Ss an clad DG DEG ee DES o NG DRS a RG oD _ S; PS hae LCi er Ole L Or DHS NO Solomon’s-Seal. scarcely more than one flower. —= Syn. Convallaria Polygonatum. Linn. Sp. Pl. 451. Huds, Fl. An. 146. With. Bot. Arr. 354. Polygonatum floribus ex singulis pediculis. Rai Syn. 263. sities Supposep to be much more rare than the last described, and we believe it is so, though it may have been overlooked from its resemblance to that species. It is thought to be peculiar G8 A e the stem, 2 oa embracing Flower-stalks axillary, bearing ies which is angular. y re oe 3 Ropes a A Berry spotted, 3-celled. Leaves alternate, a) Cor. 6-cleft. J Cuar. to mountainous situations in the north; but this specimen was gathered by Mr. J. Rayer in Kent, and Dr. Smith found it on near the Hague. It flowers in Root and whole habit of the plant like C. multiflora, except that the stem is scarcely so tall. The essential differences are, that the stem of C, Polygonatum is angular and compressed the flowers scarcely more than one on a flow er-stalk, more fragrant, with broader segments, and more bearded. The berries are said to be blue. The root of this also has been made into bread. largerr remarkably Our South Sea voyagers made beer of the sweet root of Draceena terminalis, a plant very nearly related to these Convallarias. As they seem to abound with farinaceous’ matter, they might perhaps be made into starch or hair-powder when a scarcity of wheat 1S apprehended, for such a misfortune ought to be always guarded against in time before it is actually felt. , we of Holland May or June, and is perennial. > ad the sandy downs Ms O5K lay 7 Spec. LK — t Gin. Coar. Monogynia, re Paha ow0 WO mill. HEXANDRIA DKS Re ae) Angular Polygonatum. ee oD CONVALLARIA aor [ 280] Sa Ce De Ne te RON teal = a Lo We se e gr De te,® Chae A i ce e “eel es } FS4 ee CRE CL JUNGERMANNIA sh Ma ea i Maca k Binet ek Boe acs Mine ao Race AOR [ 281] bicuspidata. Forked J ungermannia. — CRYPTOGAMIA Cuar. Alge. Male flowers sessile. Female on a foot-stalk rising from a sheath. with 4 valves. Spec. Cuar. Fronds simply pinnated, bearing the fruc- tification about the middle. tip. 4 ;a Syn. Eg *} Capsule Seeds attached to elastic filaments. Leaflets cloven Jungermannia bicuspidata. at the Linn. Sp. Pl. 1598. DES Gen. > Rs oe minimum. Dill, 5 pinnulis acutissimé bifidis, Musc. 488. t.'70. f. 13. he se L. POT. Fa Ck Mis Pe RTL AA fd oe a in ee) Fluds. Fl. dn. 511. With. Bot. Arr. v. 3. 149. Relh. Cant. Supp. 2.19. Sibth. Oxon. 310. Lichenastrum Trichomanis facie, foliolis bifidis, minimum. aii Syn. 113. a 1795, in Hornsey wood in full fruc- RY April 24, sinus, The es ¢ < ea Ca flower-stalks are solitary and lateral about SRO gulated capsule, which soon bursts into 4 valves. the male flowers (described by Hedwig) have not seen ed in this nor any other ei but his fidelity is indubitable, co species, We Ne the middle of each branch, each arising from a tubular lacerated green sheath, scaly at its base, and bea a rin globose black g i ie teL et ee ee _ gs ee we © ef GaTHERED tification, as it is not unfrequently found at that season of the year in moist shady places, It is supposed to be perennial, forming small patches of light green procumbent leafy branches, which are’either simple or divided, clothed with little roundish leaves ranged alternately in two rows, the tips of which are cloven with an acutely an- i er LHS : “eet eo “Cele SEa a Oe rs 3 ees ° er ee ee i oe 5 3 is S ie — = a - Oe iS ee a ROoOo S eS OS i a te WL ACRTOMS TL 1 Checoe Orde Ce Git e, Ch DRSaC) ee Rr DRG,ao ‘ RO al PR RE Re SE aude aa oh LNPee aat Re oO - FO ee Oh ns ieee oe 4 ere at Tae Or LICHEN AOL Che OE a f 282 ] paschalis, eae ML Crisp Lichen. ee CRYPTOGAMIA Alge. i AOR Gen. Guar. Male, scattered warts. Female, smooth shields or tubercles, in which the seeds are imbedded. i Shrubby, solid, clothed with minute crus taceous leaves. Tubercles terminal, prominent. Syn. ~! — 5 Dill. Pe) 3s Coralloides crispum & botryforme Alpinum. ee chee Lichen paschalis. Linn. Sp. Pl. 1621. Huds. Fl. An. 558. With. Bot. Arr. v. 3. 216. Lichenoides non tubulosum cinereum ramosum, totum crustaceum. aii Syn. 66. Muse. 114, t. 17. fc 33. ;; *e / LJ bse} Re Tuts rm) rare and elegant Lichen grows A * ° FsPy on the highest moun- tains of Wales, Westmoreland, and Scotland, chiefly on micaceous rocks. Dr. Smith in his Tour, vol. 2, 113, has shown this species to be the first beginning of vegetation on lava, and, from its being generally if not always found with us in mica, presumes it to be peculiarly attached have been favoured with to a volcanic soil. We a recent specimen from which this branched, naked at the in thick base, » Oh either erect or decumbent, tufts; they are roundish and solid, Car growing, very much sea figure was taken, by the friendship of Mr. Edward Robson of Darlington. The root and stems are very strong and woody, the latter OR We have represented a separate branch magnified, Re coloured, en CS clothed in their upper part with small, lobed, crisped leaves, of a greenish grey when wet, whitish and very fragile when dry. The tubercles are terminal, either solitary or clustered, globose, solid, entire or lobed, on short foot-stalks, brown or olives a (4H “bese “Seles S a ig es Od Re 2 eS, ee, ee oe Ca a. She “ C2 v eg Bae Rie 7 Spec. Cuar. ROR ORC a iL oY on ea ae CL Pree 8 Ya IE On Le nn i <a Ec #6 or ee PENTANDRIA Gen. Cuar. by Cor. Monogynia. bell-shaped, valves bearing te, DS Bellflower. closed at the bottom the stamina. DHS “2 D2KG Rampion Rapunculus. a DHS Veo CAMPANULA "tas is2, a Stigma .3-cleft. Capsule inferior, opening by lateral pores. CHar. Leaves undulated; KS. > lanceolate inclining to oval. Campanula Rapunculus. radical ones Panicle compact. Linn. Sp. Pl. 232. . oT nF Syn. the DES mK Spec. Fl. An.95. With. Bot. Arr. 217. Rapunculus esculentus. Radi. Syn. 277. en A NATIVE of banks and borders of fields in some parts of England, more particularly Surrey and Kent. It is an old kitchen-garden vegetable, the root having been formerly eaten either raw in sallads or boiled. When recent it is the size and shape of a radish, but white, milky, sweetish with some pungency and bitterness. It is now out of use. Rootbiennial. Stem erect, angular, rough (especially on the angles) with deflexed white hairs, the upper part being less rough, panicled and sometimes branched. Leaves roughish, un- dulated and toothed; the lowest somewhat elliptical, the others lanceolate; the floral leaves very narrow. Panicle compact, upnight, its side branches bearing from one to three or more flowers. Germen in our specimen smooth, in those of Linnzeus hairy, the hairs often inflated and becoming globular; teeth of the calyx very long and taper, generally entire, but sometimes bearing one small tooth on each side near the base, though they are by te 5 no means so denticulated as in C. patula (tab. 49), neither is species, but inflated. POPC TE CL CMR ok Omar Te) the corolla taper at the base, as in that The flowers appear in July and August. ey | W ep ry Cer sri Che ya he DG. oe 0 e**, Se a is OAK Huds. aS RO a0Chie S ror‘ CathSei c nil yee2) e d Cha rat y a m8 ReyiC ie Co f ' PRD uv aeOi‘ons [ 284 ] SPIRAA Filipendula. Dropwort. Common — Gen. CHar. ICOSANDRIA Pentagynia. Cal. 5-cleft. Petals 5. Capsules with many seeds. Spec. CHar. Leaves uniform, interruptedly serrated. Stem pinnated; leaflets herbaceous. Flowers cymose, with many styles. Syn. Spireea Filipendula. Linn. Sp. Pl.'702. Fl. An. 217. With. Bot. Arr. 518. Cant. 191. Sibth. Oxon. 157. Filipendula. Huds. Relh. Raii Syn. 259. ® ER ities een a a eo em abundantly, flowering early in oe head this elegant plant grows Oo In mountainous pastures on a calcareous soil, especially in Cambridgeshire, Worcestershire, and Surrey, plentiful enough wherever it occurs at all. In Mr. Lock’s park near Leather- hii July. 7) ad The very extraordinary perennial root consists of oval solid lumps hanging by threads from the main body, which lumps, = Pia being reservoirs of nourishment, enable the herb to resist drought, and render it besides very difficult to be eradicated. Stem erect, about a foot high, with a few alternate smooth leaves; which are a fine example of the folium interrupté pinnatum, consisting of all of one set of larger leaflets, with intermediate smaller ones; them are serrated and jagged, and all the leaflets of each set are A pair of roundish uniform, or nearly corresponding in size. leaf, united indented stipule, at the base of each compound Flowers in a cymose loose panicle, cream - embrace the stem. P00 to which however the genus is very rightly referred by Linneus, These species (if numerous most of the other not all) having but 5 styles. PP AP Re ACM ter order Pentagynia, Debs coloured, often tipped with red in a wild state. The styles in this and S. Ulmaria are numerous; so that a young student would be puzzled to find our only 2 species of Spirea in the ought irregular species always to be enumerated at the end of the order or class to which grows very practised. and luxuriant, has The whole herb is astringent. ae ea eet Or ‘ai OR OL often double flowers. as Linnzeus generally plant In a garden soil this - aT they individually belong, } CrP Cael TNS Oa TORO Fie OR ew On ek hI Bin ORT aT PTC Cee * a he> ee TS Ce a a Oh PO Clits _ rac - “Oe DRG o SKA ts, PD At Cte 8 DEC nrDRC * 4o DKS Hg DHSic te DGC tec DEC He OKOeanDHE Hs ‘ DNC 8‘ = iE - Pay Ci sue? Pe iC te ors . or oe iC) , AOE ‘Ch rie a0) aor She aw i abt aa) red ek a ry Citar es i bd | DBO DRE BETA DEC Ms DRC j maritima. Sea Beet. PENTANDRIA Gen. Cuar. slit cack Biota iitcacs EE Digynia. Calyx 5sleaved. Cor. none. Seed kidney- shaped, within the substance of the base of the calyx. Flowers in pairs. Stems procumbent. CHar. Calyx entire. Beta maritima. Syn. Huds. Fl. With. Bot. Arr. 257. fait Syn. 157. B. sylvestris maritima, ) % SCR 108. a. An. Linn. Sp. Pl. 322. Chet, Spec. J — A. NATIVE of the sea shore in several parts of England, we are the more eS, and Travis, William Mr. by iClear Scarborough tae more especially in muddy places. Dr. Smith found it by the river side just below Lynn, with Atriplex pedunculata and other rarities. The specimen here delineated was gathered near al at NALA obliged to this gentleman for his communication, as there 1s Lp I no figure of B. maritima extant. it differs says he which by , perennial Ray, to g Root, accordin from the garden Beets; its substance thick and fleshy. Stems a circumstance which the form of our page several, prostrate, would not allow of being duly expressed in the plate. Leaves succulent, the edge waved but entire, decurrent into the footstalk ; the radical ones numerous and larger; those on the stem all turned upwards from the ground, and bearing in their axill@ in a clusters of small leaves and flowers. The stem terminates in pairs or solitary, stance, added to its bearing the flowers either leafy spike, together, never many prostrate by which circum- consequently vertical and stem ®s) or less compound M0, Pad more us it appears perennial, in flowering The stigmas are very frequently three 26, ion aeE> ad August and September. in number. to be Fe DAE With Tek Met, DEG annual. a DIE stem-leaves, and the keel of the calyx-leaves being entire, not distintoothed as in B. vulgaris, this species is with certainty garden, his in it d cultivate guished, according to Linnzeus, who it an and remarks that 1t flowered the first year. He thought : (Al rs r SC hierwr ie ais oe ; I ORE CMe e tees hie a na ea 2 a CP ST Chee PFET tr felPOET TO ad PS fin a ite eeat ih os aC Bil . 0 TAU Ee NE as nT cL CLT cL onc)enor ey Bee (Ca ON LLNS as EST RN Se Ss Oe ee > "Be< “a To) eee NYQ > C Tac LEONURUS DE SOO ORO (Cie tO OMe nC Ce [ 286] Cardiaca. Motherwort. vestigate Les a Gen. Caur. Gymnospermia. Calyx 5-angled. with shining dots. -Anthere sprinkled DCN ICR OL DIDYNAMIA Upper lip of the corolla shaggy, concave, Spec. CHar. Syn. Stem-leaves lanceolate, 3-lobed. Leonurus Cardiaca. Fl. An. 261. Linn. Sp. Pl. 817. With. Bot. Arr.618, Huds. Relh. Cant. ols 2 Cardiaca. Raii Syn. 239. Ger. em. '705. (ee Its proper situation is on banks and under hedges in a gravelly or calcareous soil, not on dunghills, except by accident, as Mr. Woodward remarks. It occurs here and there in Norfolk and Suffolk. Mr. Lightfoot found it in Monmouthshire. Our specimen grew in a lane near Combe wood, Surrey. The root is at least biennial, according to Mr. Relhan perennial, Stem upright, quadrangular and fur- 2 or 3 feet hight, The greater part of rowed, often purplish, the angles downy. the leaves are lanceolate and acutely three-lobed, with some distinguished from Phlomis, Os CMe OL AO by which this genus is chiefly ic ws a) notches besides; but the uppermost are undivided, and the lowermost very much and obtusely lobed and broad, something like those of the gooseberry. Whorls of flowers numerous. Calyx with 5 sharp spreading teeth. Corolla whitish externally, elegantly stained. with paler and darker purple within. Antherze, before they burst, sprinkled with white globular points, if The herb is bitter and tonic, such a character be sufficient., OREO CRE with no very pleasant though pungent smell, iy i) & v EE lO i ES : ome” CR rk,A Bla bate “ecdzsle 5 agit "Sena tei PaO Ci Pe iC ee a i PPL Chia OOM YOON YOM SCLIN an nt 1c Nr Badin 4 che e J esaC) SA PLT ay ho Chas PL, AC pte. ee) CP aC Bia A bl Te *en.® ar Pes ee Mie eae a) fs te OM DEG, OAS Dotted hypophyla. TOL A CRY TARGIONIA | v MES OBF Targiona. te ACM Ro Oita b CRYPTOGAMIA Alge. Cuar. Cal. numerous, Sere. CHARS... valves. Seeds very . - Linn. hypophylla. Targionia Syn. of 2 concave collected into a globe. OEORO ICR Gen. Sp. Pl. 1603. Lichen petraeus minimus, fructu Orobi. ———eee VERY Dill. Muse. "90,9 532. t. 78. fu 9. D With. Bot. Arr. v. 3. 157. Huds. Fl. An. 519. Lightf. Scot. 792. Rai Syn. 110. Lichenastrum capitulo oroboide. ee few botanists have gathered this plant in Britain, insomuch that several of the most accurate have doubted whether some Marchantia or Jungermannia had not been mistaken for it. We are enabled to decide this point by means of wild specimens gathered by the Rev. Mr. Kirby, on a bank near a part Nayland in Suffolk. Hudson found it in Devonshire, its of the island where it is most to be expected, frequency on rocks and banks Smith’s Tour, The fronds are obcordate, considering in the south of Europe, growing somewhat see imbricated in g very thick tufts, attached by dense fibrous roots, and spreadinmargins their weather dry In hot or wide in a circular form. whole in, showing the black under side, when the are curled they recover their plant seems to be withered; but in moisture whitish verdure, and are of a deep shining green, sprinkled with furrow, inal projecting points, and marked with aslight longitud s (fond of which Micheli’s figure expresses, but which Dilleniu pretends he indulging his spleen towards that excellent author) in its frond the of On the under side could not perceive. terminal notch stands a solitary fructification, consisting of the fower of impregnation, My ~ Dy Ota D7KG but the genus 1s cer- 5 or mode od of Mo, the size of two blackish concave equal valves, enclosing a, ball g ininvestin skin fine a of a small vetch seed, which consists their in don, Lycoper a of those like seeds numerable powdery before and , younger ripe state dark brown, but yellow when fluid. We know nothing they arrive at maturity enveloped in a { i EOE RRS a CRO AC ieA il aid id i BoLPIS] eA MecdHES “PeecIGe } Candas 27 on | Wh ad i RT Ree Ri and Marchantia, tainly distinct enough from Jungermannia ng. Witheri See arpus. Spheroc from and we think also L4 “Mey)), + ' DEC 0, DHS 4g DG Peo DHS ae DC He DHE HOKE 2 gee Poise” aed WU) ed aS CPt DC ih a}*1 YY2 Ta) a> % 7 rf Pr Pe ai WE, ree aC eR Pa fee Tok, SC CN ae! 90, 0% ee) faabs Vy j CM OL Olena se ED AC saccatus. ORC LICHEN CREO [ 288] IHS OG Me C i Chiat Socket Lichen. ee CRYPTOGAMIA Alge. Gen. Cuar. Male, scattered warts. Female, smooth shields or tubercles, in which seeds are imbedded. creeping in a somewhat cir- DKS Coriaceous, Spec. CHar. the Shields sunk into deep pits in the leaf, cular form. Scot. rr IS Lichen saccatus. Linn. Sp. Pl. 1616. Huds. Fi. Lightf. With. Bot. Arr. v. 3. 205. An. 548. 855. >, Syn. Ce DES projecting on the under side. x z ‘zd. Lichenoides Lichenis facie, peltis acetabulis immersis. aeeed bio Re a) nae Dill. Musc. 221. t. 30. f. 121. ee SOng A THe native place of growth of this Lichen is (as Mr. Lightfoot well expresses it) “¢ upon the earth in the chasms of rocks also 7 eae Sy aw have We it from the Rev. Mr. Davies and the Rev. received ee Mr. Relhan, two most accurate investigators of Cryptogamous plants. The fronds spread circularly, a little imbricated; their tex- CMa Ord itary Ps ry ture is leathery, but tender when wet; upper surface smooth, of a fine grass green turning brown in decay, the under side Shields deeply immersed in sockets or white and downy. pouches of the frond in a very peculiar manner, for which this curious species is remarkable; they are a little concave, blackish, without any margin, but covered when young with a fine skin which cracks in the centre. | q — ere ac Te Bi RE ks is TOI ld it Te ad Ti ORR S OL CRI TORR above the road from the old bath-house to the temple. es) S SC a) that are damp and shady.” In such situations Dr. Smith found it in the north west part of Yorkshire, and near Matlock just CSS ache etta dkote Mi nel DR ES INDEX DHS0D AE SYSTEMATICAL Monadelphia. Diandria. Triandria. Diadelphia. Phalaris arenaria 3 Triticum loliaceum Tetrandria. Astragalus hypoglottis Trifolium maritimum Thesium linophyllum Gentiana amarella -- campestris Beta maritima ° Selinum palustre Sison segetum —— inundatum Smyrnium Olusatrum Statice Armeria . Hexandria. Narcissus poeticus : —— biflorus Convallaria Polygonatum multiflora Juncus articulatus Triglochin maritimum Decandria- Arenaria tenuifolia Dodecandria. Euphorbia amygdaloides Icofandria. Spirza filipendula Polyandria- - Thalictrum alpinum Didynamia. + Leonurus Cardiaca Antirrhinum PaCS Ch Linaria eeete Rr OR (Pe loria) 1, ai ae eS Pa ee ra AC id ek his K' DEG Pall he Serapias latifolia. palustris . grandiflora . Monecia. Sparganium natans . Carex Pseudo-Cyperus A 3 Campanula Rapunculus Rhamnus Frangula . Tu) Pentandria, Menyanthes nymphoides Lactuca Scariola Hypochezris maculata Gnaphalium dioicum Centaurea Cyanus nigra .solstitialis —— Gynand ria. “Poe d7¢ AC) . Myriophyllum verticillatum Polygamia. Atriplex portulacoides pedunculata eA . Alchemilla alpina . Syngenefia. Ee Exacum filiforme Cornus sanguinea Geranium columbinum sanguineum Malva pusilla : 2G DEG vulgaris - minor Cryptogania. Asplenium . lanceolatum Po, ofWrtN U TRICULARIA Lycopodium clavatum __———- inundatum . ——_————- Selago —_——- alpinum . Hypnum adiantoides 5 5 904 DAG ~~ ORS DHS TO ‘ viticulosum ungermannia bicuspidata Targionia hypophylla ‘ Riccia natans 7 —— fluitans Lichen geographicus _————- coccineus —_—— scruposus —__——. concentricus —————_ saccats —— paschalis —— plicatus —— articulatus Ulyawiaphana a PEC ie ve ; Bie ee et ede a a UiPs Chia Oa) ALPHABETICAL VOL. ALCHEMILLA alpina Arenaria Linaria (Peloria) tenuifolia , 219 Asplenium lanceolatum 240 Astragalus hypoglottis Atriplex pedunculata . - portulacoides . c . Beta maritima Bunias Cakile Campanula Rapunculus Carex Pseudo-Cyperus Centaurea Cyanus . - nigra . 274 232 . 278 243 279 Malva pusilla : ° .. . i Menyanthes nymphoides Myriophyllum verticillatum Narcissus bifloris : fs poeticus Phalaris arenaria Rhamnus Frangula Riccia fluitans —- natans Selinum palustre Serapias grandiflora - latifolia - palustris Sison inundatum —— segetum Smyrninm Olusatrum Sparganium natans Spirza filipendula . Statice Armeria Targionia hypophylla . Thalictrum alpinum Thesium linophyllum . Trifolium maritimum Triglochin maritimum Triticum loliaceum Ulva diaphana Utricularia minor -- yulgaris . a “age PONY ome hae eo bey rac CTR rea ey) nC} 6.9 Conyallaria multiflora -- Polygonatum Cornus sanguinea “ Euphorbia amygdaloides Exacum filiforme Gentiana amarella -- campestris Geranium columbinum sanguineum Gnaphalium dioicum Hypnum adiantoides -- Viticulosum Hypocheris maculata Juncus articulatus Jungermannia bicuspidata Lactuca Scariola : Leonurus Cardiaca. Lepidium didymum_Lichen articulatus bees coccineus . concentricus geographicus 242 277 Lichen paschalis plicatus saccatus . scruposus ; Lycopodium alpinum -clavatuzm ——-inundatum - Selago Ce - solstitialis 261 285 231 233 IV. SO aC 1 Ble ee AC a tr JAS eo Ds” Se Antirrhinum Tab. 244 260 INDEX OF THE ENGLISH IN VOL. . Buck-bean, fringed Bur-reed, floating sea : Carex, bastard-cyperus Cat’s-ear . : ; foot . Milkwort, alpine — Hone-wort, —— Hypnum, iO ae 7 . . 5 sea . angular —— Spleenwort, common lanceolate Spurge, wood Targionia, dotted : : Thistle, St. Barnaby’s Thrift I! 4 upright Jungermannia, forked Knap-weed, black or lesser Toad-flax, alpin¢ Trefoil, . A bastard yellow, deformed teasel-! eaded . spiked, sea ae IKG Pre DASE Wheat-gr x6 concentric sea Solomon’s-seal, corn Lichen, . Rush, jointed ; Sandwort, fine-leaved . water cylindrical prickly sea Oni Purslane, « Lettuce, a. Riccia, floating, branched fringed . ° bread-leaved marsh . Ladies’-mantle, Laver, pellucid . : Parsley, marsh milky . Pepper-wort, procumbent . Primrose-peerless . ; Rocket, least spotted white . shrubby, ; autumnal field Helleborine, mountain Pe, AG 2 Crane’s-bill, bloody .long-stalked Cudweed, mountain Dog-wood . : Drop-wort, common Gentianella, Hawkweed, . Narcissus, pale . F eee poetic : ° Orache, pedunculated, sea. -- marsh Cornel-tree, wild Gentian, purple, Motherwort common fir. , A . Cie ---- greater, hooded . - lesser, hooded . - verticillate, water ee) Club-moss, Milfoil, . . ; OP Canary-grass, F 9 5 corn. » crisp . - hollowed - jointed ——- map ——- scarlet ——- socket - stringy . . Mallow, small-flowered . Meadow-rue, alpine : SE 7 Lichen, 0, sea Blue-bottle, IV. a DAKG Beet, Bell-flower, rampion NAMES So Caner, ae) A LDER, berry-bearing Alexanders . : Arrow-grass, sea 4 hat Kiet cee Mietied cel tinea tanec ae INDEX KG te Jase “oe OE AC Bik PC AC Mid Des AC Bi oe ) Beare Oi re aC RE One Cae OS CINCY CNL CINE CNL cant CRO CES ae ee 44Ae Ar ee G SIAC BS Ce Dae re rs be ‘ ORE OY cantar RIO CLANCY cL NOY Sch CnC! / ROT Im ACRE oR er caste Ee CRODY citoF are Mr iC ie sryiass rm Bo es Peo CORRE acy CE . SPE ee Che Paes Cie Oia en Pa eas nd ce “Coe fav : Pe AOR Ci Oke RO One Oh 4 ORC cL SOOOkay eMC CR ORS Tg ‘ BRE OnE ann nem ~ eC) CB a) s 4 EFF 12, > Cee oO 9 = =& 3 “ i} be= ee aha, Re =e wes =SED a ———— — ee “eo ae |
Contributors | Smith, James Edward, Sir, 1719-1828 |
Date | 1803 |
Type | Text |
Format | application/pdf |
Language | eng |
Rights Management | http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/ |
Holding Institution | J. Willard Marriott Library, University of Utah |
Scanning Technician | Easton Madsen |
Call Number | QK306 .S73 v.4 |
ARK | ark:/87278/s6cc6xp4 |
Setname | uum_rbc |
ID | 1689764 |
Reference URL | https://collections.lib.utah.edu/ark:/87278/s6cc6xp4 |