Publication Type |
pre-print |
School or College |
College of Engineering |
Department |
Computing, School of |
Creator |
Balasubramonian, Rajeev |
Other Author |
Chatterjee, Niladrish; Shevgoor, Manjunath; Davis, Al; Fang, Zhen; Illikkal, Ramesh; Iyer, Ravi |
Title |
Leveraging heterogeneity in DRAM main memories to accelerate critical word access |
Date |
2012-01-01 |
Description |
The DRAM main memory system in modern servers is largely homogeneous. In recent years, DRAM manufacturers have produced chips with vastly differing latency and energy characteristics. This provides the opportunity to build a heterogeneous main memory system where different parts of the address space can yield different latencies and energy per access. The limited prior work in this area has explored smart placement of pages with high activities. In this paper, we propose a novel alternative to exploit DRAM heterogeneity. We observe that the critical word in a cache line can be easily recognized beforehand and placed in a ow-latency region of the main memory. Other non-critical words of the cache line can be placed in a low-energy region. We design an architecture that has low complexity and that can accelerate the transfer of the critical word by tens of cycles. For our benchmark suite, we show an average performance improvement of 12.9% and an accompanying memory energy reduction of 15%. |
Type |
Text |
Publisher |
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) |
First Page |
13 |
Last Page |
24 |
Language |
eng |
Bibliographic Citation |
Chatterjee, N., Shevgoor, M., Balasubramonian, R., Davis, A., Fang, Z., Illikkal, R., & Iyer, R. (2012). Leveraging heterogeneity in DRAM main memories to accelerate critical word access. Proceedings - 2012 IEEE/ACM 45th International Symposium on Microarchitecture, MICRO 2012, 13-24. |
Rights Management |
(c) (2012) IEEE. Personal use of this material is permitted. However, permission to reprint/republish this material for advertising or promotional purposes or for creating new collective works for resale or redistribution to servers or lists, or to reuse any copyrighted component of this work in other works must be obtained from the IEEE. |
Format Medium |
application/pdf |
Format Extent |
2,278,060 bytes |
Identifier |
uspace,18271 |
ARK |
ark:/87278/s6h710m1 |
Setname |
ir_uspace |
ID |
708814 |
Reference URL |
https://collections.lib.utah.edu/ark:/87278/s6h710m1 |