English botany, or, coloured figures of British plants, with their essential characters, synonyms, and places of growth. Volume 2

James Sowerby was an English naturalist, illustrator and mineralogist. He studied painting at the Royal Academy in London. This is the second of his illustrated volumes of English botany, issued in parts from 1790 to 1814. The work is in thirty-six volumes with more than twenty-five hundred hand-colored plates. An enormous number of plants were to receive their first formal publication within this work, but the authority for these came from the initially unattributed text written by James Edward Smith.

pIALIt Als = eet ne Seo * hen fea Re Ser en, Sees ae . ths .tb J s t ay : oe . a , * > " ~ S Saqiats 5, <a>, 7 Fame } : SAS ae — ea NE ogo sn ve ae pe snot Ss ; ceaseoe = iataranes Ss ae wen) PAYS ieeo $a E4 ‘ ea. ew nage a > = s» 7 og “nt gt od 5 - ~ es OE Oe Oo APs TE peta FI 93EG ** hl iSeth ehSVsaf hs atEehipMaRiidemsetathDake date aiee pe aes ee a. eee a Oe ee OP ee Oe NOT ET * COP i DS a A es ee OY _ eR HES “85 D4 Tie hid Tits intenthe BAB 8: a) oameenineene Ak 9 As Pe pat Or hetDMGDIEDMGDESTESES DSi) Py hts hk ihe ble einen pte net eeeet eee : caala ion Las eDr Wicack pees aetl P H ee * SC] SieSiianBate IC” thsACie [Se FONeeae ia F ni rN NOTTSPAGNEES” co 4 od Byeaeieisaaks Od naca rageeaeelili ENGLISH BOTANY; COLOURED: FIGURES BRITISH PLANTS; WITH THEIR ESSENTIAL CHARACTERS, SYNONYMS, AND PLACES OF GROWTH. TO WHICH WILL BE ADDED, OCCASIONAL REMARKS. BY GAMES EDWARD SMITH, M.D. F.R.S. MEMBER OF THE IMP. ACAD. NATURE CURIOSORUM, THE ACADEMIES OF STOCKHOLM, UPSAL, TURIN, LISBON, LUND, PHILADELPHIA, AND THE NAT. HIST. SOCIETY OF PARIS; PRESIDENT OF THE SOCIETY. LINNZAN JAMES SOWERBY, F.L.S. —““¢ VIRESQUE ACQUIRIT EUNDO.”’ VOL. ; GN D II. OWN: Andfold at No: 2, Mead Place, near the Afylum; by Mefirs. WHITE, Ditty, Fleet-ftreet; Jounson, St, Paul’s Church-yard; in the Poultry; and by all Bookfellers, &c. in Town and Country, MDCCXCIII. T UNIVE? j eeOeNieioilantesiserCMEneSCRoCOYCommonNO Ees G of > STEV i Md 4 Ae PRINTED FOR THE PROPRIETOR BY J. DAVIS; eeneTTar BROOMEYOLOVERLOIREYEICYOYHLALS eeteeee te THE FIGURES BY 2 > cA us 3 x re a werent nee eat oan itAkdiese eenereTee Tete MiahaihSD RiaLAARrshihincek 1 Din PrfA pets j re. PickMi4 BereMeekBreaBasanMiessacihitenaaatek Biackbes ta OS oeMING,M0ING DEG9IEE, a PeeNoeScanacne hee Pe DRC BeaaNarteCokeEeObesdleathnaaalines ? iy " ) is an ROI eecislitacle ayRese) *pIGHe LIKeMac *e 3 teBetsa AG NE erase: 33 NE raeeriy eneeRete idles tet CAMPANULA hederacea. Ivy-leaved Bellflower. PENTANDRIA Monogyzia. by Gen. Cuar. Cor. bell-fhaped, clofed at the bottom cleft. valves bearing the ftamina. Stigma threeCapfule inferior, opening by lateral pores. Sprc. CHar. Leaves heart-fhaped, five-lobed, on foot- h FachGl ba!|)-ectiye-valleytah ee eg ftalks, fmooth, Stemflaccid. Syn. Campanula hederacea, Linn. Sp. Pl.240. Hug. F]. An. 97. With. Bot. Arr, 220. Dickf. Dried Plants, 56. C. Cymbalarie foliis. Rai Syn. 277. Few plants exceed this Campanula in elegance, and yetit has never had the fortune to be well figured. ‘The old authors reprefent its corolla very erroneoully, and Flo. Dan. t. 330, is one of the worft figures in every refpect that can be. Our {pecimens were collected on a bog near High-beech, Epping Foreft, by Mr. Edward Forfter, junior. This fpecies was never in the midland and fouthern counties, and very plentiful in Cornwall, from whence Francis Borone broughtit to Mr. Dickfon for his Fafciculi of Dried Plants. Thougha bog plant, it is capable of cultivation, and is almoft naturalized under a mt. oe) magnificent fhrubbery of Kalmias in Kew garden. DCS ae ee re eee eeeeeeSaay a & ESESESLM!ALNAL Ye before found fo near London, though not rare in moift woods eee ee ° AEGne DAESemDEES Mea IECMa, 88INGMGOeEE, Pe It flowers throughout the fummer. Its roots are perennial, fibrous, and flender, fprouting from various parts of the procumbent ftems, which are matted to- gether, and fpread very far. ‘The whole herb is pale, tender, and delicate, fmooth, except a very few {cattered hairs occa~ fionally found onfome of the leaves. Flowers folitary, on long terminal footftalks, a little drooping, fugacious, and foon wither- ing after they are gathered. Segments of the calyx pointed and entire. Linneus’s fufpicion of this being a hybrid plant (Am. Acad. v. 3. 55) is unwarrantable. He fuppofes it may have been produced from fome Campanula impregnated by Veronica he- derifolia, and gives for reafon that its leaves are quite foreign to thofe of others of its genus; yet furely they much more refemble the radical leaves of C. rotundifolia than thofe of this Veronica. £ — Se OU VSTere tneete = eek esis WietigATkTDiackhenskcahaaa Geena Onna FicsSMahee CneRSReeORceeRoe \ PLaiertpallpeer19 apghinerTL ee eee rte Pitot4th fe Te engelac as a Y)>) r ; 4 i | ¢ akana DHRC nle : a nNrarSciosac Netcaec GALIUM poufillum. Leaft Ladies-bedftraw, , Ere RTae eeeieentiatieee ttsoo Taekeee iF co [ 74 J es aRea “4 TETRANDRIA Monogynia. Gen. Cuar. Cor. ofone petal, flat. Seeds two, roundith, Spec. Cuar. Leaves about eight in a whorl, rough, linear, pointed. Flower-ftalks forked, Fruit fmooth. Syn. Galium pufillum. Linn. Sp. Pl.154. Hudf. FI. An, 69. With. Bot. Arr. 154. vy. 2. 324. ¢. 8, Villars Dauph, = N EITHER Ray nor Dillenius feems to have noticedthis f{pecies of Galium, unlefs it be what the latter intended by Gal- hum album fupinum multicaule, Rupp. Fl. Jen. 4. Raii Syn. 224. It does not well agree with Ruppius’s defcription, which is how~ ever a very indefinite one, and it may neverthelefs be the plant of Dillenius. This fpecimen was gathered in July laft by Dr. Smith, at Matlock Bath, Derbythire, where it grows abundantly, thriving much in the’calcareous rocky foil originally depofited by the Matlock water. Mr. Hudfon mentions the neighbour- Cr hood of Kendall in Wefimorelandas its place of growth. The root is perennial. Stems fquare, extremely numerous, from three to ten inches high, forming large tufts covered with innumerable milk-white flowers, very confpicuous at a diftance. FYNRES iO The leaves are tipped with a fhort pale briftle, and, as well as the ftem, are generally, but not always, rough with fhort fpreading hairs. They are not exadtly linear, but rather lan, from fix to eight, or even nine, in a whorl, equally lower ones fo clofe together that theyare almoft rated 5 hat is by no means peculiar to this {pecies. We have therefore omitted it in the fpecifie character. — ee Our fpecimens agree precifely with thofe in the Linnzan Herbarium from Monf. Gerard, except that his are rather lefs. Thereis no certain figure of this Galium extant, except theindifferent one of Monf. Villars. MDGenDAGMeIESeSEIADECINS DAG eon os NE 4 AS 5 si nehaKshahPRR sdDia ntiDente lina AttBPPins 4A a peed Sotsaa e otele eae eee enernee hivhc tne phd POsAAio eat Rr Bie RiAchaanche y Fi SOASDAESaDASMane" eee54 d f a s: ‘ 3 Hi Fi o> Pp 4 ae ines lianaenai SEoaropeacsliak L 75 GERANIUM lucidum, Shining Cranefbiil MONADEL P HIia Decandria. us, regular, Gen. CHar. Style one. Cor. offive petals, Ne&ary five glands at t he bafe of the longer {tamina. Fruit beaked, feparating intofivearilli, each tipped with a long fimple naked awn. Spec. Cuar. Stalks two-flowered. angular and rugged. Calyx pyramidal, Leaves roundith andfive- lobed. Geranium lucidum. Linn. Sp. Pl. 955. Hudf. F1 elh. Cant. 262. An. 304. With. Bot. Ar. G. faxatile. Rau T HISbeautiful fpecies grows in the famefituations as the G. robertianum, on walls, moift rocks, &c. but is not fo common, except in the mountainous parts of Great Britain. T It is a brilliant ornament to the romantic dells of Matlock and WeftT n ] morei and, 21 decorating many a thatched roof and moffy ftone with its polifhed red ftems, and fhining leaves, w I} ich often likewife turn red if expofed to muchlight. It flowers through- We are obliged to Mr. Robfon of Darlington for this fpecimen. In the fpecies before us the arillus¢ of the ffeed has feve ral out the fummer. The root is annual. sed longitudinal ribs, andis hairy at the top. This part is very important in determining the {pecies of Geranium, aa nd been AT € ve ll attended to, or botanifts would never pufillum and rotundifolium. RGDAESIANSMGIS DAC OES Ce RE SOR INOONIONS OS IEE us 2 Zé o, as eee BG) Sear Ea Oe onSieteOitaesCate s Aba?pa CsSO2Y eeaCitaseeoo a hep deeetateilatite Dl.|. Lee eee ee es BYTES OEeinheShaeei saeNceknate POLYGALA vulgaris Milkwort. a Re aa DIADELPHIA Gry. Cuar. O€andria. Cal. of five leaves, two of them wing- fhaped, andcoloured. Podinverfely heart-fhaped, two-celled. Spec. Cuar. Flowers ina clufter, crefted. Stems herbaceous, fimple, procumbent. Leaves linear-lanceolate. a aa Polygala vulgaris. Linn. Sp. Pl. 986. Hudy, Fl. An. 310. With, Bot. Arr. 754. Relb, Cant. 268. Polygala. | Rai Syn. * 287. re Mnhuxworr grows every where in dry heathypaftures and onrocks, flowering in June and July. Its perennial woody root throws out many {preading procumbent ftems, clothed with deep-green fmooth leaves, which vary much infize and figure. The flowers, commonly blue, are often white, flefh- | coloured or purple, but in all cafes marked with greenlines. The permanent calyx turns at length wholly green, and wraps up the young pod, clofing and drooping to proteét it from rain. | So the elegant fringed creft of the corolla fhelters the ftamina and piftillum, admitting air, but fcarcely wet or infeéts. An infufion of the herb, whichis very bitter, taken in a morning fafting, about a quarter of a pint daily, promotes expectoration, andis good for a catarrhous cough. I tried it at Montpellier by the advice of Profeffor Gouan with fuccefs, fs Ei? ii and have fince known it ufeful. ree oe 0) is OECOR NSEoe , E£. Smith. Omer yes. Ve Seevar eenwee rend ackWedRageettataeticteenaaa eeaee 4 DEGDESGSASIC" a ie ec IS yeeccaetCee seen ~ a MOSoie apeEry ar Greenes “ S er" Ry ee ae a eaI i idooa DSnehaissieee) beccaacl bee A JUGA Chamapitys. etchTh| Label Ground Pine. DIDYNAMIA_ Gen. Cuan. Gymnofpermia. Upperlip of the Corolla very minute, and much fhorter than the ftamina. Spec. Cuar. Leaves three-cleft, linear, entire. Flowers feffile, lateral, folitary. Stem diffufe. Syn. Teucrium Chamepitys. Linn. Sp. Pl. 787. Hudf. Fl. An. 247. With. Bot. Arr. 590. Cant. 220. Dickf: Dr. Plants, 9. Ah. ne hetahaaes Chameepitys vulgaris. Rai Syn. 244. Bugula foliis imis linearibus, caulinis Hall. Hift. n. 284. Relb. tripartitis. Communicate by Mr. Edward Forfter, junior, and Mr. Jacob Rayer, from Purfleet in Effex, in April and May Jaft. It aboundsin fandy fields in Kent and Surry, but is otherwife a fcarce plant. Root {mall, branched, annual. Stems much branched, fpreading, {quare, often reddifh. The firft two or three leaves are entire ; all the reft deeply three-cleft. The whole herb hairy, vifcid, aromatic, and bitter. The corolla differs in ftru€ture fromthe genuine fpecies of Teucrium; for the upper lip, inftead of being deeply divided anddivaricated, with the ftamina projecting betweenits lobes, is very fhort and notched, exadtly as it ought to be in Ajuga, to which genus, called by him Bugula, it is therefore referred by Haller. Owing no implicit obedience to any fyftem or laws but thofe of truth and nature, as far as they are difcernible, we adopt his alteration * becaufe wethink it a good one. In fupport of his opinion he quotes Guettard, who indeed fays this plant is no Teucrium, but who wouldreftore ‘Tournefort’s genus of Chamepitys, only calling it Iva with Rivinus. Tournefort’s reafon for feparating Chamepitys from Ajuga (his Bugula) is, that its flowers are folitary, whereas thofe of Ajugaare verticillated; but this is a moft trifling and un{cientific difference, and not ftri€tly conftant. Guettard and La Marck (Encycl. 501) fay, the true Ajugasare diftinguifhed SNA tah canineaaa eedteSAT ‘3 9 from the Teucriums by not having the calyx fwelled on one fide as the fruit ripens. This howeveris not true, witnefs A. alpina and pyramidalis, nor wouldit fignify if it were. It muft be acknowledged indeed, that the habit of Chamepitys is unlike that of the Ajugas of Linnzus; but his Teucrium Iva, which belongs to the fame genus, is the conneéting link between them, byits pubefcence and the denticulation of its leaves approaching Ajuga alpina, which is moreover a bitter aromatic plant. * As Prof. Schreber has done, Plant, Vertic, Unilab. 19, SeeiinetiaSORENieCia CORE TD>rey —= = a is pewter Sasa) ee J TTT esa oC ote tad RL a = yaaa ee me = SER etter Sd es ro h e Re oneNe es — aha rw ‘oe ona0 aaDat53 Syin edsOle ae? eet i - aee OE Sc)SeOhiDES BIG Spe ES eer bseresEgo ‘ir ° OX & hd beee R BS eeke he eeNe yenORoadactaMeClSc a i aRSCeceSieaes Le 7 SCILLA_ sautumnalis, Autumnal Squill. HEXANDRIA_ | Gen. Cuan. Monogynia. Cor. of fix petals, fpreading, deciduous. Filaments of equal thicknefs throughout. Spec. Cuar. Leaves linear. Flowers fomewhat co- rymbofe, ftanding on nakedafcending flower-ftalks about their ownlength. Syn. | Scilla autumnalis. Linn. Sp. Pl. 443. Fl. An. 242. With. Bot. Arr. 349. Hyacinthus autumnalis minor. Hud. Rati Syn. 373. ad A NATIVE of dry paftures in the fouthern parts of England. The prefent fpecimen was obligingly communicated from St. Vincent’s rocks, near the hot-well, Briftol, by Dr. oO Ro8 = 99 RPE EY SORPEEIORSLTE ing among fhort grafs, and flowering in September, contrary to the nature of moft bulbous plants. Ee <6} The bulbis coated like an onion. Leaves numerous, {preading, two or three inches long, linear, obtufe, channelled, {carcely filiform, though fo defcribed by Linnzeus. Stalks fometimes more than one, round, ftriated, erect, terminated by fix, ten, or even twenty flowers in a corymbus, which is foon lengthenedout into a fpike. The partial flower-ftalks always point upwards, and after flowering become preffed clofe to the principal one. They are perfectly deftitute of braéter. The petals are pret- tily variegated with blue and purple; the germenblue. G 1 F er Owing to the moifture of the prefent autumn, 1792, it is more luxuriant than ufual. The plant has formerly been found on feveral heaths near London, grow- ih. ee ee eeeal aENeSI ee Pethoia John Ford, F. L.S. bi eSineieonlianoieerSCE ES 3 7 ta ? ou id a 2 4 ( é cy a x i} fi - ie , ksokMinetisteestea mer ORES OTEeI era ee anaes pers wn Eg A } in > é SG A i ekiDehDea pate BaMierBa AP SOMEaR ty Or doe eal ee e as tle aartinian beans iT HraiiennnmnmepiennimiererTatTo Oe em: free a) ® Seee SeeOn ee thinWiad easa ‘ACts SReaecomesec we ae) PD Geen. yi) PRR EUS NTE fylvatica. Wood Vetch. DIADELPHIA Chiexa Gen. Cuar. Decandria. Stigma tranfverfely bearded on the lower fide. Stalks many-flowered. Spec. Cuar. Stipulze denticulated. Syn. Vicia fylvatica. An. 318. | Leaflets oval. Linn. Sp. Pl. 1035. Hud. Fl. With. Bot. Arr. 774. V. fylvatica multiflora maxima. Rai Syn. 322. Tus Vetch, hitherto fuppofed peculiar to the mountainous ae d parts of England and Wales, has at length been found in a wood near Newmarket, by the Rev. Mr. John Hemfted, a very eeeeleet ee oak BERLoe intelligent and induftrious botanift of that place, from whom this fpecimen was fent us by William Matthew, Efq. in the middle of June laft. It. flowers from that time to the middle of Auguft. Dr. Smith gatheredit in the hedges and thickets behind Saxton’s bath at Matlock. The perennial root throws out many weak, zigzag, ftriated, Oe 5 UU oy vr a est “6 ae te . Cea Pt eee - ak “DKS Peer Se DHS VICIA DKS HC DK,«I br Ritat th —_ ee cS and muchbranchedftems, fix or feven feet high, which climb amongthe neighbouring bufhes by means of compoundtendrils at the ends of the leaf-ftalks. The leaflets are exaCtly oval, or rather a little obtufe, tipped with a minute briftle; ftipule very deeply toothed, Flowers very ornamental, whitifh, ele- gantly ftreaked with purple and greyifh blue. generally white tipped with blue. pale brown, and fmooth. The keel is ‘The pods are lanceolate, They appear in July and Augutt. Mr. Woodward’s defcription in the Bot. Arr. is a very accurate one. ECRDRG™DASDASASDAS DES IN i iaRe he COTatt aw See Pet,Tie cay ae Oe a fi ry d 3 ete == sees SSS mo . t nes om ae ree a eygd weg \ een n eneeegLheAHaareee. i DGDG e Bia ne RMSU CNTBe eel lin ish BasesRiv fe PS Bika aahie shiaRisnPhar. 0ances sta ve ao e Soeei hit es DE aeCie) c bdCheNieeCi e Oca A Ct itca 5 a5 SeobCOhenoie ead , nCeieilelinea eeSeane i a eeeneetaieciae 4:-h letacanaieneteseneeeann enSETSWee See ee Sak.~oppabhanarietsTTT Sto".Oe teaa TO [ 60 ] CARDAMIN E impatiens. TETRADYNAMIA_ Siliquofa. Syn. Leaves pinnated; leaflets lanceolate, Stipula ciliated. Cardainine impatiens. Linn. Sp. Pl. g14. Hud. Fl, An. 294. With. Bot. Arr. 685. vulgo Sium minus impatiens. ai Syn. 299. ay 9 mnatent moftly cut. So on Spec. Cuar. t oeEE Ye a eae erect, pale and tender in appearance, with almoftinvifible flowers, and chiefly remarkable for its numerous pods, which difcharge ts It was gathered by the river fide under a high perpendicular rock immediately below Saxton’s bath. ‘This is a rare plant in moft places, though not fo in Weftmoreland and Cumberland. Root annual. Herb about twelve or eighteen inches high, +) go ba fi ote Pe Jee) Sent by Dr. Smith from Matlock July 4th, 1792. tion. The ftem is angular and hollow, moreor lefs zigzag Leaves {mooth, paler beneath; extended at the bafe into two narrow, acute, fingularly ciliated {tipule, by which the {pe- cies is well diftinguifhed fromall others known, Linneus at firft defcribed the flowers as being deftitute of petals, but afterwards acknowledges he found fomein a cultivatedplant. Mr. Hudfon juttly obferves that fome flowers are without, and that in thofe which have themtheyare fcarcely longer than the calyx, white, andof very fhort duration. The tafte of this fpecies is pungent,like the reft ofits tribe, bitterifh and unpleafant. We do not knowofits being applied to any ufe. Lpeeee their ripe feeds with great force on the flighteft touch or mo.} CDeae eeMee| SNeNOoYNY cur) r=) v oe ATS nm mina andthe calyx. ee TES 8 DEG 8s DEG One Glandon eachfide, between the fhorter fia- ee P Gen. Cuar. Podburftingelaftically, the valves turning back. Stigma entire. Cal. little fpreading. oe a eae Impatient Ladies-fnock. DKS DHE a DHS %,! a h Ff hi oF ?A BY) He @ H ¢ } ‘4 é ‘ Danse2S e t Le deshe p ” S¢ hih dts cia heh Dig asfa ita eMa LI MO DDiets ee Dealt pe toePr PctAt DiliohDeath nBich ee 8 s Piha lac Bind O Pana t ko Bhag Betta am MO NO Tt, DHEen Ne PeTMe oie ha eee CteeoC) BoDd born SotaeslinesieeeaMeeea Sr DaeSenieecomeBcleoscami a tate leat ata tare aecea ents eee [ 8: ] THLAS PI alpeftre, Alpine Shephera’ s Purfe. TETRADYNAMIA Siliculga. Beteesae Gen. Cuar. Pouch notched, with many feeds: valves boat-like, their keels forming the border of the fruit: partition contrary to the valves. Srec. Cuar. Pouch inverfely heart-fhaped. Leaves glaucous, flightly dentated, embracing the fimple moft two feeds in each fide of the pod. : Its antherz too are yellow. We believe it to be a ftranger to ourifland. ‘Thlafpi alpeftre of Hudfon is really the perfoliatum of Linnwus, as it itood in the 1ft edition of Flora Anglica, and is an annual branched plant, with dentated leaves and {mall flowers. Thofe wholike to guefs at hybrid plants might fuppofe our alpeftre eSOEeT 5? to be produced between perfoliatum and montanum; but we would not hazard any fuch fuppofition, believing them three oo mnrarESReTEIIaE REESE TERTEEE naturally very diftinét fpecies, only having feveral characters in common. The great fruitfulnefs of this fpecies is a pretty pofitive proof againft its being a hybrid. It is neceflary to remark that Dr. Withering, having taken up thefe plants from Mr. Hudfon, has much confufed their hiftory by mifapplying the accounts given of each in different authors. edMine iiaon aene SS 3 Re ee ae¢ OF his plant is certainlyhis montanum, though the alpeflre of Linnzus, as appears from the Herbariumanddefcription ofthe laft-mentioned author. The Linnzan montanum differs from ours, in having much larger petals, leaves more entire, a creeping root, and only one or at ee about the Englith fpecies of Thlafpi. *- i ‘The petals —? {mell, yet horfes and cows feem to feed it down. are white, flightly notched, about the length of the calyx, fometimes a little fhorter or longer. Antherz and calyx purplith. Seeds three or four in each cell. Great confufion, originating with Mr. Hudfon, has arifen Reeoe CF ATHERED by Dr. Smith, July 4th 1792, at Matlock, where it grows abundantly onthelime-flone rocks. "Vis doubtful whether the root be more thanbiennial. Certainly Rayis miftaken in faying it creeps. The radical leaves form a thick tuft, out of which arifes one central ftem, rarely branched, whichflowers early in fummer; the lateral ftems are afterwards numerous, moftly unbranched, and produce a fecond crop of flowers in July and Auguft, as in the Iberis nudicaulis. ‘The whole herb is glaucous, fomewhat fucculent, bitter and pungent in tafte and a eR 6 “Seea, Raii Syn. 305. ~ Be Be TL. foliis Globularia. , eeeee ee a Petals about the length of the calyx. Seeds numerous. Syn. Thlafpi alpefire. Linn. Sp. Pl. 903. T.montanum. Hadf. Fl. An. 282. With. Bot. Arr. 674. % Be she ora {tem ; radical ones on footftalks. | ih , a é ¥ t 8 ghfxs 5 - 0 a ; CY : e — —s:. " > 7 a a ie Be ee a Rn aa = ~ . Sik iate tee ieteaeoaeeeeee ~ aR, le ee 5 oe hhaee wa ro Z cd a G**e, ’ eel emma nena ny ee é CateseatMs DissidentsD5 ap aMnDnehBe BsiSa Ce = ECMDAGDAGanDASASS” KS ha OSease NRa eal otlidotalAeSonaOe eSi PARNASSIA paluftris. Grafs of Parnafus. Cap/ule with fourvalves. little balls. Spec. CHAR. Syn. ARRieoaiteiI Gen. Cuar. Calyx five-cleft. Petals five. Nectariesfive, heart-fhaped, fringed with briftles terminated by . . - Parnaffia paluftris, Linn. Sp. Pl. 391. Hudy. FI. An. 131. With. Bot. Arr. 325. Relb. Cant.129. P. vulgaris et paluftris. Raw Syn. 355. We regret that its phyfiologyis unknown. What fhare thofe capillary protuberances, tipped with pell ucid globes, have in the ; formation of honey, is very doubtful, though that fluid is found about the lower part of the organ which fupports them. Thefe parts however form an excellent generic charaéter, and there is but one fpecies of the genus. Theoretical botanifts are not agreed about its affinities, except that it is allied to Drofera, yi and we think alfo to Dionaa and Saxifraga, though Mr. De Juffieu feparates them all widely ; but he feems not decided in j his opinion. : fi The Parnaffia agrees with Saxifraga in the won- derful ceconomy of its impregnation, which is performed by one of the ftamina at a time coming over the ftigma, and retiring again as foonas it has fhed its pollen. Its place is then fupplied by another, till all have prefented themfelves in turn, and then the ftigma clofes. Sometimes two come together, or ' nearly fo. Rue exhibits the fame phenomenon. This plant is common onbogs in the northern counties as é well as in Norfolk, and produces its elegant milk-white flowers in Auguft and September. The petals are curioufly veined with pellucid lines; they preferve their whitenefs when dried. ‘The {bem is angular and twifted: root perennial. :Fd eenBienierWitsSeeCeoie ea rn elaborate in ftruéture than that of any other Britifh vegetable. ; 2 " a ‘Aes 9 *, ee cS) CScae beeee oes ° eS - babe :eeOR he a Re ad a Prruars the neétary of the Parnaflia paluftris is more v 3Fl Gi", rr Nee Beste ettkeeeecient decline Tetragynia. orche PENTANDRIA : eeal elieae DE ICOEChkOLCae [ 82 ] RECunChae OkieARsad C} alte ReOeee é a AE ay yee :, ieenguanpaseamni Ee - Re ie Ont er ee oe ti nee neeee 2 bt ore p ’ Aliaas h 5ashaaadBaaCthECOL,CBr peer a ee ee ; ee TiteCe caSEtog AO oeCintaChietion)ianto s pat Sep* 7 set SereRS eeG* teOhOhre i te a ae r . che Reena NTT Tees Samateaapry nPop é CNSenBeatBienspkhoonIie tnad P 2 > CT at. a BY) D5 Cfo“...EGCMeets og 0, DF BMP, s-otea,, B37"%o. SkyFo, ON adieite fpicatum. Spiked Water-Millfoil. MONOECTIA_ Male. Gen. Cuar. Polyandria. Cal. four-leaved. Petals four. Stamina eight. Female. Cal. four-leaved. Petals four. Pifilla four. Style none. Seeds four, naked. a Spec. Cuan. x Male flowers in interrupted naked fpikes, Syn. iF Myriophyllum fpicatum. Hudf. Fl. An. 419. Linn. Sp. Pl. 1409. With. Bot, Arr. 1077. Relb, Cant. 361. | Potamogitonfoliis pennatis. : Rai Syn. 150. <f a, O ic Reeracsk MeraOe OT ieOLikePe,Cie OS eeecone MYRIOPHYLLUM aay i." a [ 83 ] ) eae ? “4 Anes es STeebeedSeceeOne Ba, et OSateree CiatheSaie i Nae LT - pectinated, always immerfed in the water. Theflowers only rife above the water, that their pollen may not be deftroyed by it. Notwithftanding Vaillant, in the year 1719, defcribed this genus as having a corolla, Linneus always perfifted in denying its exiftence ; and our own writers have copied him without any alteration. Yet it is certain we have found four very evident red petals, equal to the {tamina and piftillum, and more MeecOESIRLNNYonALC than twice as long as the calyx. It is no lefs true that even the fpecimens of M. verticillatum, though not thofe of M. {picatum, in the Linnean Herbarium, havepetals, at leaft in the male flowers. *, G ea acute and finely ciliated; the petals obtufe, concave and entire. a “— . é 'To account for this contrariety of defcription, we muft fuppofe that the corolla of thefe plants is either very caducous, or frequently wanting, an_ accident well known to happen in many other vegetables. In our plant the calyx is Oia muchbranched upwards. Leaves in fours, fpreading, very finely AReeReeo DAGDGDC HE ne eeFORT EO LTT TET The roots are faid to be perennial ; they are long andflender. The ftems are alfo very flender in their lower part, round and LD a os SD Sa o* Nor uncommon in ditches and ftagnant pools, flowering in July and Auguft, when its numerous red fpikes, {landing erect above the furface, render it very confpicuous. This fpecimen came from the peninfula called the Ifle of Dogs, facing Greenwich Hofpital. Oehesieteie aniatie oe Sea) paeenenpred red ° eg reeee ee ahe sir a Btna Nehee eeere <— apy Sanr enereneen eee TNONCNS BetcaspdmreideralthDialMancaahBoDAMeltedBettaWisesacktack pee a ae s aaeCeeCieeasliaste Ue Eca—e204 DIEM05.) aeRO oatiereSeaeOe. Pees itl esaeMs BaseSaca actaeeCnr ieetcaeis OSOia see ne fagittifolia. Common Arrow-head. MONOECIA Polyandria Grn. Cuar. Male. Cul. three-leaved. Petals three. Stamina nearly twenty-four. Female. Cal. threeleaved. Petals three. Pi/tilla many. Seeds many, naked. Leaves arrow-fhaped, acute. Sagittaria fagittifolia, Linn. Sp. Pl. 1410. Hudy. Spec. Cuar. Syn. Thofe leaves which grow under water are linear, and the plant varies muchin fize ; hence many varieties, and pretended in fpecies of old authors. See Dr. Stokes’s accurate defcription the Bot. Arr. above quoted. val : in being male. We have indeed obferved three or fourpiftilla unripenis ever they fome of thefe male flowers; but whether certain. 3 reft two of the lowermoft whorls on the flowering branch, the 2 eo a i ie Shea oeea Bee and ditches throughout Englandis the Arrow-head. Its flowers are fhort lived, the petals foon falling off ; but there is a fucceflion of them through the months of July and Augutt. The root is perennial, confifting of a folid bulb or rather tuber, deeplyfixed in the mud. Stems and footftalks triangular, in convery {pongy, by whichtheyare fupported in the water ge a fequence of the air generated within them; they difchar white milky juice, an uncommon circumftance in aquatic plants. or The female flowers are few in number, and compofe one . e ee ad eeei i Si ohn pools, One of the moft beautiful ornaments of our rivers, ; : Fl. An. 420. With. Bot. Arr.1079. Relb, Cant. 362. Sagitta. Raz Syn. 258. : SAGITTARIA - 84 ] a BeBeReos DKS DHEDKS80. DHE Pr5Irs eeeae Nte a 2 R : [ % See ak taRal heedl FESnn CILONELONTcI YY eM aCtCOCChee ieRia OP OATS —_— —— - Ff ry Fa ve 3Od IkNlNi = = re ae eeeNeEOwee ee eS no SiR asdanaib amsremeicta ee a= “i itReateNiete eeee Oeee oe a EONS Nae ete ned Ty | ROnTLnataBr 5a RitaskietsitDiasaDikRakesaMihlssshie 5 é ra m e Be é uero SO SONosieed J CUCUBAG&US Ofttes, Spanifh Campion. DECANDRIA Trigynia. Spec. Cuar. Flowers dioicous. Petals linear, un- divided. appear in July and Auguft ; and although very numerous, may, from their green colour, be eafily overlooked amongthe panicles of furrounding gra Our prefent fpecimen was fent from Bury by Wm. Matthew, Efq. The root is perennial and ftrong, running deep into the ground, and producing many thick tufts of narrow, fpatulate, entire, fharp-pointed leaves, which are vifcid, and rough with minute, thick-fet, curved and fometimes ftellated, hairs, as are likewife the ftem and flowerftalks. ‘The ftemis from one to two feet high, ere€t, vifcid in the upper part, and producing numerous little oppofite tufts of pedunculated flowers, intermixed : with membranous braétez. The flowers are male on one root, and female on another ; but the former often produce abortive piftilla (as in our figure), and the latter abortive ftamina. We fufpe& the number of {tyles varies from two to five. We have found in both fexes the fame narrowentire yellowifh petals, though they are faid to be fometimes wanting; they are very muchlike thofe of Saponaria lutea Linn. (Smith Spicil. t. 5.) to whichthis plant is allied in habit ; but the capfule of that re has only one ccll. Fig. 1 and 2 reprefent the piftilla of the female flowers; the others belong to the male. wn P\vcr?*e eer ae ie ek) RG ae Le ee & Fe BeRetaaNMYSees ee : Turs plant, the leaft oftentatiousof all its tribe, is peculiar todry, fandy, and gravelly foils in a very few parts of England, chiefly Norfolk, Suffolk, and Cambridgefhire. The flowers NO Ralteal Syn. Cucubalus Otites, Linn, Sp. Pl. 594. Hudy. Fl. An. 186. With. Bot. Arr. 446. Relb. Cant. 168. Lychnisvifcofa flore mufcofo. Raii Syn. 340. a ro) MPN ef é) ei Gen. Cuar. Cal. fwelling. Petals five, furnifhed with claws, not crowned at the mouth. Cap/. three-celled. StakMatMea UEaee PAhatoC te 85 “4, D 3 [ beCae es DIGDRG0 IE 0ect MriC) re SO aeed=Oeie K ste Oea(aiedue ate * eo tare eSchase SeCline es eta etcase) eeieeeieton Clete>WieteroCMoroe Ne ell aie - = aaeeien es <0 ta CA SRE SENSE RNS 2 cy f Pe Te we ek Se eh. Wee CieRtersite heeianer Ce SOE: erm = pre so) ———— ReaD , i" Yj - ; 5 Fy H eA we od x7 e ig A ¢3 oy ry Ry * 7 2 : F : 2 z ¥ ~~ . “ Te Pore ee? M9ete Qe tite ian ee . an IRS “SKS “Seadtie HG *® eeoe Ot ee tOCMONte FE ROScheOTaOE eamOA — IoeoIATSAMCSACEga aaLiaa eed Cee ee taandee aeeaeeneeeaaiaeeantiaaiann ene let ieee PN eaten} ad=aAbn ietek Trigynia. Gen. Cuar. Cal. fwelling. Petals five, furnifhed with claws, and with acrown at the mouth. Cap/. threecelled. Spec. Cuar. Flowers folitary, lateral, alternate; limb of the petals roundifh and entire. Fruit erect. Syn. Silene quinquevulnera. Linn. Sp. Pi, 595: Hudf. 39 With. Bot. Arr. 449. Me. Hudfon is our authority for confidering this pretty of Flora Anglica as a native of fandy fields about Wrotham in Kent. It is commonly cultivated in flower-gardens, and may frequently be found almoft naturalized on heaps of rubbifh A bd BS ri Numerous flowers {pring in analter- nate order from the bofoms of the upper leaves, erect, or but little divaricated, even when thefruit is ripe. The petals are remarkable for the deep red {pot in their centre like a drop of blood, as if the flower had receivedfive wounds ; whence the name guinquevulnera. It continues in flower from Junetill the end of Auguft, and produces great plenty of feeds. Silene anglica is fometimes found with pale reddifh fpots on its petals; but its {pecific character, greater degree of vifcofity, and paler colour ofall its parts, diftinguithit from this fpecies. in Froma fmall fibrous annual root arife feveral flaccid {preading ftems, round, hairy, and little vifcid, as are alfo the leaves, Oe Ma and other fuch places. though very flightly fo. a 3 ieheeOk ee Fl, An. 188. plant as of Britifh growth, having mentionedit in his 2dedition eATES SR skMate 6 DG Di G a heokMeOABetootea DECANDRIA >. Variegated Catchfly. aed quinquevulnera, * tre 1 eee) EREEERENNS NENEE SILENE eo ? ri “4, A, OMd Fogi2) [ 86 ] Cc DeNe CeiBe aaS Sa SOCeee oaeatsicatteian eeOllie esOar eae Ps ~ - e e CN Hi Fi a PY i > 7 F. £ oe 4 e os e Tee a es ane TY nas MY Pyeae SSS ree ER PKA PE nomen: HH - a . kN Nie Ree ie BietaeeoC) eIoRee sOheee eRe he a eehe Etceremee ts FNNONNNBtagleeAescaskBkMeBagaAReacMackMi Ske"? a5oe5 ae DS te ieeeCieCieeerCl en i its lowermoft f{cales fpreading. NRTi ieee z 19 Spec. Cuar. Leaves linear-lanceolate, entire, flefhy, fmooth, obfcurely three-nerved. Scales of the Ge Penis tdeeeeek che sent lta ti eel calyx fomewhat membranous and obtufe. Flowers corymbofe. | ) Syn. After Tripolium. Linn, Sp. Pl. 1226. Fl. An. 368. Ait. Hort. Kew. v. 3. 199. Hudy. With. Bot. Arr. 915. Rai Syn. 17iJ5 es A) OLikeieICPEi hece ies vy oa) a Gen. Coar. Receptacle naked. Seed-down fimple. Cor. with more than ten rays. Ca/. imbricated, o SYNGENESIA Polygamia Superflua. ft Sea Star-worte ry Tripolium. Pa AS T ER. one "es 87 ] hiereieee [ IE A NATIVEof muddy fea-fhores and mouths of rivers in every part of our coaft, gathered on Woldham marfh by Lord Vifcount Lewifham Aug. 29. Root perennial, with long fibres. Stems from fix inches to three feet high, leafy, branched, and producing abundance of flowers, which are not unornamental. Sometimes thefe flowers ‘ are perfectly deftitute of rays, as found at Purfleet by Mr. T.F. Forfter, junior, and at Lynn by Dr. Smith.—See the annexed {pecimen. The rays, when prefent, as is commonlythe cafe, are generally of a delicate pale purple; fometimes they are white. rd Dr. Stekes has obfervedthis plant in ia/andfalt-marfhes, and therefore fuppofes, with great probability, its prefence may be * an indication of falt {prings. eron SS te ee ee pes ne Pax ) ty ? il NYS, y BROSTO ca: YNedShePtePa a ne ee é . N aMete ReeeekM R 5 —— 1! Py } 4 Hy DRsta BVA +a} s &* KD Mm ; CNianReaLRdLan = 5 A Neg ma = Ceo = 6 SS co = en , -& | mf > =~ > —) = 7 | =] Sas = RE cage ees egetieeesaceaa Boacagcinnee ICOSANDRIA Polygynia. Gen. Cuar. Calyx in ten fegments. Petalsfive. Seed roundith, naked, affixed to a fmall dry receptacle Spec. Cuar. Syn. Leaves pinnated. Potentilla fruticofa. Fl. An. 222. Stem fhrubby. Linn. Sp. Pl.709. Huddy. With. Bot. Arr. 531. eSee i Rau Syn. 256. . ‘ : d ee SasR in its fgenus for having a fhrubby ftem, three , much branched, clothed with a brown bark, or four fee portions. The which ae longitudinally, and falls offin fc confiftleaves cover the branches, andare alternate, a ing of five, rarely feven, oblong entire pair of wy ha le nt, but they never run upw ards into appearon feveral parts of the lone. Silvery ! the plant,aa al e edge and nerve of the back leaves, more Iks and fl owe?! h branch, very ivated in almo rubbery for its beauty, utt the fumme ows wild abunda ayin the romantic ieeeyod of theriver Tees in the north of Yorkfhire, where it was found in Ray’s time, and from die this fpecimen wasfen ington on the 14th of Junelaft. DMGDES ESTSeSIS f the calyx oval, and remarka MORROMOSRSeteBeOORe Oeeeike UL yh _ awe ee eo HeLa ee Te 5 — ae = oe DELONMONian aTcherROLCeOrn > RCSOS Oh ate aagesyesretAUTD ahi Hoary Cinquefoil. ICOSANDRIA_ Polygynia. . Seeds Gen. Cuar. Calyx in ten fegments. Petalsfive roundifh, naked, affixed to a {mall dry recep tacle. Spec. Cuar. Leaflets five, wedge-fhaped, jagged, downy beneath. Stem nearly erect. Potentilla argentea. Syn. Linn. Sp. Pl. 412. Hud/. 197. Fl, An. 223. With. Bot. Arr. 532. nelh. Cant. the fame accident, anddiftinguifhes it fufliciently fromall of tribe. oe Da es the form of a ftem, which laft is dichotomous, and affum appear in fuccefcorymbus. ‘The {mall bright-yellow flowers Potentilla can be h fion from June to autumn. No other Britif the confounded with this. Its form and habit much refemble whiteThe pure Tormentilla, except in being far more woody. renders this poplar, white the of that nefs of its leaves, like any other windor by plant confpicuous whenever it is difturbed 1 and upper part of the white cottony down, as are the calyx _ tany, 382). , round, half ereé Its perennial root throws out many woody alternate leaves, {tems, a foot or more in height, a nd producing covered with fnowwhofe upper fides are green, the lower Lad furface (Rofe’s Bo and is faid to indicate clay under the Seeks on a gravelly foil, plants, is found in manyparts of England D A ee af by Ray among our rarer I HIS fpecies, though reckoned i ry aDKS \ , fubtus Pentaphyllum erectum, foliis profunde fects argenteis, flore luteo. Rau Syn. 255. 1 argentea. POTENTILLA 6°DEGDRCORS Nil cxSetckaMet Metre Meeeas eee » ad Lt 89 J : 25 hy ao ~ 1, SeerChere CEROReBieBeBie Be reReBeaLie “hy DONaehycaie eea iy) glomerata. "A MPANULA | ! Cluftered Bell-flower. PENTANDR 1A Monogynia. clofed at the bottom Gen. Cuar. Cor. bell-fhaped, ma three-cletft. by valves bearing t he ftamina. Stig pores. Cap/ule inferior, opening by lateral e. Flowers feffile, Spec. Cuar. Stem angular, fimpl Leaves ovate. moft of them in a terminal clufter. Pl. 235. Hud. Syn. Campanula glomerata. Linn, Sp. . Cant. 94+ Fl. An. 96. With. Bot. Arr. 219. Relb Ce rato. > yratenfis 32 flore conglome Rau S J. 27°76 df ures, as Gogmagog hills, A NATIVE of dry chalky paft d of Marham in Norfolk, Newmarket heath, the neighbourhoo of Yorkthire, Surrey, and Bury in Suffolk, and various parts flowers adorn very other chalk countries, whicl 1 its con{picuous tt. Augu copioufly in the months of July and , unlefs it happens The ftem is never (we beli eve) branched when young; it is erect, anto have been eaten off by cattle Leaves rough, high. gular, hairy, from fix to eighteen inches , are pale but not hoary, beneath 5 the calyx, and evencorolla e purpl from s varie ly ional fometimes hairy, andthelatter occaf . to white. Root perennial, with long fibres ment for rock-work, or This plant is no contemptible orna will grow. A flower-borders in dry ground, where little elfe flowers pale moift or rich foil makes the herb too luxuriant, the te, taking awa its alpine habit. a ackWieckMiataskMies PeDGaTstaghe ee PACRateot tae aeaee reeoteh ERDiianin PeEe 8 Yi ~ ag Snae-wep aged dea EOes RsBeBeeeeRe: EREDG DRE Sys 1 keoe, SRA Beat) eeiae PNse OL mth ded TaagNEcaeaeCRPMPea te ba TOFoone See TA MUS. communis. Black Bryony. DIG CIA Hexandria. Cor. none. Gen. Cuan. Male. Calyx in fix fegments. Female. Cal. in fix fegments. Cor. none. Style three-cleft. Berry inferior, three-celled. Seeds two in eachcell. d. Sprc. Cuan. Leaves heart-fhaped, undivide 1458. Hud/. Syx. Tamus communis. Linn. Sp. Pl. . Relb. Fl. Ann. 433. With, Bot. Arr. 1119 Ao [ 9: a ea G Se Sem!7a =: *, A oo SeOharaaces ies ae ekitorAMies e ee ONEahychatees Cant. 370. luteo pallefcente Tamnus racemofa, flore minore Raii Syn, 262. — The ftems twine o afcend without tendrils about every thing in their w ay, andf w hich their feftoons of to the tops of the more lofty bufhes, ate agreeably in autumn. tawny leaves and red b erries decor on fethe barren and fertile ones Its flowers appear in June, r, an obferving and accurate parate roots, which Mr. Goodye firft to have noted.. See Ger. friend of Gerarde’s, feems EOLO ig emac. 87I. {crapé £ RG re) oar) rr pulp infipid, root acrid, and its r The berries are . fter formerly ufed as afli mulating plai d has been DG 98 fh name. nation Bryonia nigra, and the Engli £6DRSDSDREDSDNS a netaeeeinemnte teed eet Lug ee et hedges, and woods in moit Common in fhadythickets, land, nor the more northern parts of England, but not in Scot the contrary it is found as far countries of Europe, though on fouth as Algiers and the Levant. nce its ancient denomiThe root is blackith externally, whe ? : ; a : § rs i] : 3 TT 4 re eeieak oe ) in ; : ET oe . : = . - ES , - ——- re eeee poe «Ae in DiSDEGDEGee, - ROeReeTSoe hy Ie , , RODie DOEewrae eteie ea te STELLARIA nemorum. Wood Stitchwort. DECANDRIA Gen. Cuar. cloven. Spec. Cuan. Trigynia. Cal. five-leaved, fpreading. Petals five, Cap/ule one-celled, with many feeds. Lowerleaves heart-fhaped, on foot- fialks; upper ones ovate, feflile, Panicle dicho- tomous. Syn. Stellaria nemorum. Linn. Sp. Pl. 603. F}. An. 190. With, Bot. Arr. 455. Alfine montana 3 folio Smilacis inftar 3 flore Hludf. 5BeARieaie ad A eeDHEteDKSte [ 92 ] laciniato. Rai Syn. 34 j° Conrinep to moift woods and the borders of clear fhaded fprings in the moft northern parts of England, as well as in the low-lands of Scotland, flowering in May. Mr. Robfon, to whom we are indebted for fo many rare plants figured in this work, gathered the prefent {pecimen in Cliff-wood near Darlington. Root perennial, fmall and creeping. Stems feveral, weak and lax, round, hollow, fcattered here and there with hairs, chiefly in the upper part. Leaves pale green, tender andfucculent. The numerous ftar-like flowers are vifible at a diftance, and of a delicate ftructure whenclofely examined. For the confolation of fallible botanifts we muft remark hairyline on one fide of its ftem, firft pointed out, if we remember right, by Mr. Curtis. The latter is diftinguifhed from our Stellaria by being vifcid, and much more hairy; its flowers much lefs confpicuous ; calyx more oval, and lefs membranous; panicle more leafy ; and efpecially by all the ftem-leaves being feffile, neither are they lengthened out into fo long a point ; not to mention its five ftyles, which are very conftant. Stellaria nemorum thrives very well in Chelfea garden. aas EeENMarekBaBa former may always be known, inall its numerous varieties, from this and every other plant of its natural order, by the Bia that Linnzus in his Flora Lapponica (No. 186) confounds this plant with Alfine media and Ceraftium aquaticum. The Bs 3 3 F ry 7 ° 2 : = NOeScaeeeernina Sse ree: A Ss: ‘ F iS a 5 * é i OO : are eteOe ee CNeeCrne pats AloeAap Pin ADe nw AES , a ie ¢, 4 MGNe ‘ ‘ “tee 7 aaa CERASTIUMarvenfe. Field Chickhweed. DECANDRIA Pentagynia. Grn. Cuar. Cal. five-leaved. Petals cloven. Cap/fule one-celled, burfting at the top. Spzc. Cuar. Leaveslinear-lanceolate, obtufe, ciliated at the bafe. Corolla longer thanthe calyx. Ceraftium arvenfe. Linn. Sp. Pl. 628. Hudy. Fl. An. 201. With. Bot. Arr. 478. Relb. Cant. 179. Caryophyllus arvenfis hirfutus, flore majore. Rai Syn. sik Mierke a— [ 93 ] ree Oeooteiberacltee MS eh eb ied el itcli UYoie aie ery3ae ed Setk CRaiecackMinestecasaeMeccan rs Se of Frequently found on a gravelly foil in manyparts England, more rarely in Scotland, on dry banks and wafte ground. The root is perennial and creeping. Stems very numerous, to procumbent at the bafe, and forming thick tufts, rifing about four or five inches in height, alternately branched, not round, leafy, each terminated by two or three large, white, whole The petals. veined inelegant flowers, with heart-fhaped plant is often very hairy, always more or lefs fo, even in Linneus’s own Scanian fpecimens, though he defcribes the leaves flender, as fmooth. The germen is globular; capfule cylindrical, fhorter than the calyx, fplitting into five narrowvalves, pellucid It produces a profufion of flowers and almoft membranous. from May to September. SLee ietn ieee DRSDRSDSDRSESESDEGPeDS DIG 8sDEGKG Syn. 348 ° A ae a). OTCY ora tee Ristee DG eeDRGDRE SONS CY ee ieie ihee Oe oe SDSSIGSIS 5 ae Sen Be ea EGaDEGDIGDRG | SES SPTa EES BE DRS MINS nentsliniaihelieatihelienntitMiiaertsshdite NS é eee Hi ee SeSSeS ea ret Dtek ed viaOdAe ideale antennae AoBaStas sATYRIUMviride. Frog Satyrion, or Orchis. GYNANDRIADiandria. bag behind Gen. Cuar. Nedary aninflated roundith r f the flower. es oblong, obtufe. Spec. Cuar. Bulbs palmated. Leav ent fmalleft. Lip linear, three-cleft, the middle fegm tag aL ce { 94 ] OE seeee PACBakatte MOEComeracesed Seee Oleh ci askte be aaareaeeePiatt Cte iadtBt . Hudy. Fl. Syx. Satyrium viride. Linn. Sp. Pl. 1337 Cant. 335. An, 386. With. Bot. Arr. g81. Relb, di. Rai Orchis palmata minor flore luteo-viri Syn. 38 I. ly in a gravelly or rocky In meadows and paftures, efpecial ering about May, June or {oil, in moft parts of England, flow as to be rarely found in any July, but growing difperfed, fo with this fpecimen from quantity together. We were favoured Sibley, a gentleman Mr. near Luton Hoo, Bedfordfhire, by is tribe. who has paid much attention to the Orch and full defcriptionof this Dr. Stokes has given an excellent nothing to add, nor plant in the Bot. Arr. to which we have of ed with any other. The colour can the fpecies be confound n to brown, and its middle the lip varying from yellowifh gree in t his ng likewife in fize, a common accident fegment varyi yiRs fon to defcribe a Satyrium tribe, gave occafion to Mr. Hud cient grounds, as the fufcum, F/. An. ed. 1. but on no fuffi lip by no means conbrown colour and the equally divided figure. ftantly accompany eachother, witnefs our GDSAEGDASDESMeAEEGDHSES eseee! ) | } ee eo — a= aah eecasikeWienaiinactdit DRG, DRG ne,ye g KGS a \B 2 Ae taihMackMiakRieachBir - ETE TES AEEC eNONneR i | d ) — HYOSERIS minima. Swine’s Succory. fe SYNGENESIAPolygamia Zqualis. Gen. Cuar. Receptacle naked. Calyx nearly equal. Downfimple, or imperceptible. Stem divided, deftitute of leaves. Spec. Cuar. Flower-ftalks fwelled upwards. Syn. Hyoferis minima. Linn. Sp. Pl. 1138. Hudf. Fl. An. 346. With. Bot. Arr. 857. Relb. Cant. 300. Hieracium minimum Clufii, Hyoferis Tabernamontani & Gerardi. Ravi Syn. 173. Sent not common. In barren fandy gravelly fields, but ill, Bedfordihire, June 30th laft from near Apfley and Ampth tow, by Mr. E. hamf Walt by the Rev. Mr. Abbott 5 alfo from fide of Arming= the Forfter, junior. It was long ago found by hall wood near Norwich. s {preading on the Root annual, but little branched. Leave their larly toothed, rough, efpecially on ground, entire or irregu edges. taper and Stems three, four, or more, round, fmooth, upwards, alternately purplith at the bottom, fwelling gradually the flowers hollow and branched, ftriated, immediately under red, pointed, inflated, with here and there a few {mall {catte ry at theend of each ere&t braétex. The flowers are folita bright yellow. Corolle {ubdivifion of the ftem, fmall, ereét, very obtufe and toothed. Seeds crowned with an elevated rim, morerarely with fhort fimple down. mely as to luxuriance, in Like all field plants it varies extre ry ftalk with a its moft abject ftate producing one fimple folita foil it fometimes fingle flower, while in a more favourable rs, and leaves bears fix or more branched ftems, many flowe is cher glabra is re proportionably numerous andlarge. Hypo PF es ASand DG a DO S markable for the fame phenomenon. isackDie caskDincaDiackteak MisackPa om tnd uc [ 95 ] WetackBastiMetcaMiecackllheachdiieestaakDeeecreehdiieesaaane oshae e Cran ee al ee ei ESthesia MADRSDGSASSS aS f e ea Fi 4 ERE Shots,”o, aw ee ee Fj a> i D) © Dy bs ?S oy Ne¥ a S Jd Ae ESteA Ries oiatia Cah w 7**% &>oieta PE ig Pe entation OYChartChaeeCeae [ 96 ] HEDYSARUMOnobrychis. Hedyfarum Onobrychis. Linn. Sp. Pl. 1059. Audf. Fl. An. 322. With. Bot. Arr. 785. Relb. Cant. 277. Martyn. Fl. Ruft. tab. 47. Onobrychis feu Caput gallinaceum. Rau Syn. 327. A NATIVE of chalky paftures and open downs in various its parts of England, always in dry barren fituations, which July. and June about flowers greatly enliven Ay Syn. > |, Stem elongated. 3 f ‘4 growth; and if any doubt could remain, the ample and exact deferiptions of Dr. Withering and Mr. Woodward muft entirely remove it. This is a valuable plant for cultivation in dry barren foils for feeding cattle, as it grows luxuriantly where grafs or corn mentions would yield but a {mall produce. Profeffor Martyn tion cultiva its that quoted, above a Ruftic in his valuable Flora beganwith us about the middle of laft century, and though a native plant, its feeds were then procured from France and DEhee Flanders, SeBie OLBeeBe ie: Theplant is readily diftinguifhed from all others of Britifh eeie i aeee eS ” i Spec. Cuan. Leaves pinnated. Pod fingle-feeded, prickly. Wingsofthe corolla equal to the calyx. = = = a eee Gen. Cuar. Keel of the Corolla tranfverfely obtufe. Podjointed, with one feed in each joint. rf) Seeefe Aeoe ke ie Decandria. foil Fe DRtOBeeBea DIADELPHIA Leet ha patient : NeRi a eee Saint-Foin. etcalie Oeee iedheeea ee i Se 7 .a rs, A 5 StCle Ree lee extid La OE A Pi aneES ote the et GnEt ONinCEOREa Siaie Ol al kWenniiai in naa a nh tla ans Re el Sprc, Cuar. Radical leaves fimple. Flowers all feflile. Syn. Sanicula europea. Linn. Sp. Pl. 339. Hudf. FV. An. 110. With. Bot. Arr. 266. Relb. Cant, 108. Saniculafive Diapenfia. Rati Syn, 221, ee aves 5 deadle n woods 23srowing5 among OMMONenoughi dS May. in r fumme of s herald oftrees, and f lowering withthe firft He foile.” moift fruitfull Gerarde fays “it joyeth in a fat and Vulnecalled are alfo remarks that ‘it is ufed in potions which and found rarie potions, or wound drinkes, which make whole Unhappily the expeall inward wounds and outward hurts. has rather imwrote de Gerar good rience of mankind fince Ignorance is ines. medic eign of fuch fover 1 %? . paired the credit The herbis bitter and of that virofe acripungently aromatic, but feems to partake “ joy in a fat and mony ufual in umbelliferous plants which ever prone to confidence and wonder. fome aromatic moitft foile,” and which is improved to a whole flavourin dry elevated fituations. branched flefhy fibres. ‘he root is perennial, with long Leaves moftly radical, elegantly lobed and ciliated, deep green twelve or eighteen above, paler and more fhining beneath. Stem Flowers often redinches high, but little branched, furrowed. head or umbel have no dith. ‘The central flowers of eachlittle r nectary (Withering). The {tyles, but in their place a glandula int he feed-bearing petals are all nearly equal; they are wanting ee ‘ A flowers, as Scopoli remarks. - Central flowers abortive. 8o Frat G'*s.5 rough. Unmbels cluftered in little heads. Ot Gen. Cuar. DG 809 PENTANDRIADigynia. oh Wood Sanicle. 5 europea. — eG SANICULA aBe Me 4 oat} ee aS eel 7 9 i h Caer [ 98 ] Pieeee NOCheOL SieOL heek, Ser * 7 Ee cei tee etcask OYAjaiChaeaMeee Dt “hestaSled Eiht alldTad AtcIa A Oe o Ca Sahto"* r, aed | f 2} a ie Fi ; e 7 i My Ni “ F Pp" Ng NM XJ Meehattne le Ro NS DRTDRSDHSAS eee, 6 7 RE ny Tae at Mi slitd ee Che iil NT cae dee edel OtChathsaOhareene Mie aKs"*e crs [ 99 eeDHCted BUPLEURU™M yrotundifolium. es G Thorow-wa. foliate. Syy. Bupleurum rotundifolium. Fudf. Fl. An. 111. Linn. Sp. Pl. 340. With. Bot. Arr. 267, Relb, Cant. 108. B. perfoliatumrotundifolium annuum, RavSyn, 221. i | | | fA. SOMEWHATunfrequent annual in corn-fields, generally preferring a dry and chalky foil. Mr. Lewin communicated it fromthe neighbourhood of Dartfordin Kent. This herblike the Sanicle has the reputation of being a vulnerary, a quality which no medicine can have, any otherwife than as a tonic ftrengthening the conftitution, nor can any ex- ternal application be fpecifically healing or confolidating, nor be ufeful in any other way, than as a defence fromthe air. The root is fmalland fibrous. Stemalternately branched, a little zigzag, clothed with fingularly perfoliate leaves, which have occafioned the Englifh name, from the old word wax, to grow. Both leaves and involucra are entire and fharp-pointed. Che flowers are yellowith and inconfpicuous, coming out in June and July. igid, Everypart of the herbis remarkably hard and and has a flight aromatic fmell. eee aieeeNie : rv i Gen. Cuar. Jnvolucrum longer than the umbels, fiveleaved. Petals curled in. Fruit roundifh, compreffed, firiated. Spec. Cuan. Nogeneral involucrum. Leaves per- GsDKSDGteo>wat) bat PENTANDRIA Digynia. A-\ Be)taethalid tt Bro, OMGDES DSDHSPESDGDERareaaeeAeainet af Rnmete attsRataniecack MeadenceDeetcekaneoan —=Fe 5; = 13 : . ONAL *s — i va 2JG 00 D7 5 5 ak.hehehe vf F A Phecates SSChik Re EN EE _ apeeee OEE THES VSR SET) ES TESS PO f Siiad iedaieears Peeotaclei ee On Gen. Cuan. Cal. five-leaved. Petals five, with a honeybearing pore onthe infide of the clawof each. Seeds naked. Spec. CHar. ; Polygynia. Leaves lanceolate. Stem erect. Syn. Ranunculus Lingua. Linn. Sp. Pl. 773. Hudf. Fl. An, 240. With, Bot. Arr. 572. Relb. Cant. 211. R, flammeus major. Rait Syn. 250. le iil SS . [ HIS has always been reckoned a very rare f{pecies of Ranunculus, yet it appears to belong to various parts of En- ; : : gland. Mr. Robfon fent this fpecimen from near Darlington. Dr. Smith has obferved it in feveral parts of Norfolk. It generally grows in muddy ditches, flowering in July, and the root is perennial. The fpecies is very nearly allied to R. Flammula, andlike that varies with entire or ferrated leaves; but all its parts are vattly larger, its {tem erect, its leaves more fharply pointed, and more feffile. The hairinefs, which is but flight, is, as Linneus obferves, fhort and clofe preffed to the leaves and item: this laft mark indeed does not diftinguifh it from R. Flammula. The flowers are of a bright golden colour, very confpicuous. wilt ha Cheer Cte wh)WeNietakRtg GeDHS DKSDHE DKS DE POLYANDRIA B DESSeSMe PEGDKSDK Great Spear-wort. ee RANUNCULUS Lingua oo 5 a aCie eS ——— 7 - Ries aRCe ey ¥ eA OECAD Onete stad SoCaeBe osOhne eoi OFReae Saree eeeee ke ONetd Ge DeG” ee The herb is acrid like moft ofits tribe. 4 is preferable to vague and fuperficial information. : generally too ill founded to be depended upon, and ignorance FE La Bee tee MeL SA ee Linneushascalled this fpecies Lingua, becaufe Dalechampius guefled it to be the Lingua of Pliny ; but fuch conjectures are th OE wares, At g sag U \ o “la pe ee ANie gk leaeheh tOCOil ‘i CeA i 1 Be i BeBt BSRienBe \ S co RC n = wil Se eeBee ekeee eTtetdaa oe eA er A ite \ ‘ ey a oe POLYANDRIA Polygynid. Gen. Cuar. Cal. five-leaved. Petals five, with a honeybearing poreon the infide of the claw ofeach. Seeds naked. Spec. Cuar. Leaves capillary under water, above fomewhatpeltate. Syn. Ranunculus aquatilis. Zinn. Sp. Pl. 781. Hud/. Fl. An. 243. With. Bot. Arr. 577. Relb. Cant. 216. Raii Syn, 249. n. 3, and n. 4, 5 and 6, A VERY common but beautiful ornament of ponds and ditches, difplaying its elegant white flowers above the furface of the water copioufly in May, and more fparingly throughout June and July.- The root is perennial, and throws up long round ftems, clothed with alternate leaves, with broad mem- branous ftipule at the bafe of their footftalks. Thefe leaves exhibit a very curious phenomenon, fuch as grow under water being divided intofine capillary fegments, while thofe that fwim on the furface are merely five-lobed and grofsly notched. Some= times all the leaves are capillary, none of them emerging from the water, and in a ftrong ftream their outlineis found much lengthened out, apparently from the ation of the current. Hence the feveral varieties mentioned by Ray and others. The footftalks of the floating leaves are often very long, probably ftretched by fupporting the plant. The ne¢tary is tubular. The flowers vary a little in fize occafionally. 5 £6DEGOGD] aWG DS ass MaeMeacessa clibessakitiessensDimersMick ieee Be oo Water Crow-foot. i? aaquatilis. NOS irCeteeOL CL RheeOhoS RANUNCULUS toes aan bE ed tdaltsetceacesChee Omieonietal Med ietee2 Ae a ia Pal = ‘ = - : eebee eile! ee eeok ee ee oe area} 4 i a Seheaaia ee SafMe. 3)*e, 7 y 2Dy Fi RV a Reeeeaceieolla Oe erceieer mm Bios, DROSDHSDRE DHS DASDESOeDHSDEGDESDGDK ElESDGDKS0HGSDGTRSOREDRGMtDEODEGMH Wr eae aed P ae. Limonium. Sea Lavender. PENTANDRIA Pentagynia: Gan. Cuar. Cal. of one leaf, entire, plaited, filmy. Petals five. Seedfingle. Spzc. CHar. Stalk panicled, round. Leaves fmooth, deftitute of nerves, tipped with a fmall point. Huds: Fl. An. 132. With. Bot. Arr. 327. Limonium. Rai Syn. 201. : H ; | Garurrep laft Auguft by Lord Vifcount Lewifhamot Woldham Marfh near Rochefter. The plant loves a muddy foil in falt marfhes, or on the fhores of great rivers wafhed by the tide, and flowers late. Scarcely any vegetable is more vatious as to luxuriance, being fometimes found withleaves {earcely an inch long, and not more than fix or eight flowers in the panicle, while at other times it is even much morelarge andits flowers more abundantthan in the fpecimen before us. The bright blue colour diftinguifhes it at a diftance, and that colour is tolerably permanent. Thoughlefs magnificent than fome foreign fpecies of its genus, this is a very beautiful plant. Its appearance fcarcely enough refembles lavender to juftify the Englith name, nor has it any aromatic quality. Therootis ftrong and perennial. | a fe Lim. Sp. Pl. 394. OOSTAYora Syn. Statice Limonium. i? t §TA TICE SRNNSeehnae CR SELEOV LED hee o s te ae eteRe2eeeCi BRiaed Seee eiaoC aie eee eaeal TRIECTETOreea o & hawedb) iS eween SSChee bdOeOe FUMARIA aDKE Ma.005.) Oberte me claviculata, J two, membranous, with three antheree on each. Spec. Cuan. Pods linear. Leaf-ftalks ending in a tendril. | Syn. Fumaria claviculata. Linn. Sp. Pl. 985. Fl. An. 309. With, Bot. Arr. 753. F, alba latifolia. Rais Syn. 335. Hud. ee I HIS delicate plant is by no means frequent in England, i ‘ a almoft Ipeculiar to our ifland. It loves a fandy or though 5 gravelly foil in moift, fhady, fomewhat mountainous fituations. This fpecimen was gathered from a hedge feparating a wood and a meadow behind the Eagle Inn at Snarefbrook, near Woodford, Effex, where I have known it thefe five years. James Sowerby, ; The root is annual. Herb weak and fucculent in all its parts, and fo tender in habit that no good f{pecimens can be obtained except they are inftantly after gathering fpread ina book, and oo veo CY eaeaae fo left till they are dry. The ftemis flattened on one fide. Leaves glaucous, paler beneath, pinnate, then pedate, the leaflets oval, fharp-pointed and entire; their common footftalk ending in an alternately compound tendril, which takes faft hold of the neighbouring plants; another obftacle to getting good fpecimens. The pale greenifh white flowers appear in June, followed by more till the end of July. The pods, which are very different in different f{pecies of Fumaria, in this are linear, or rather oblong, pointed and fmooth, containing generally three feeds. Aue i il i a we , ak , Wea cl Ni il Skea Gen. Cuar. Cal. two-leaved. Cor. gaping. Flaments 5, Hesandria. am DIADELPHIA MiaBe ExtaeMetaiecl ¢ Climbing Fumitory. Noha 2 : y CRNiLiBee RLRnRNaLRNORCLSekn RROSerSLONONICRORO(aeOTSalarCahrLORROECRMOLana ) | SBR GE CEEIEAEREEEESE SNCFLEEROREE, < S ot get BA LO 2 ee ANTHYLLIS_ vulneraria. Kidney Vetch, or Ladies Finger. DIADELPHIA Deeandria. Gen. Cuar. Cal. inflated. Pod roundith, clothed witl: the calyx. S*amina all connectedat their bafe. Spec. Cuar. Herbaceous. Leaves pinnated, unequal. Heads of flowers in pairs. Syn. Anthyllis vulneraria.~ Linn. Sp. Pl. 1012. Hudy. Fl. An. 313. With. Bot. Arr. 765. Relb. Cant.271. Vulneraria ruftica. rxMattaMetceaMiesackesastiessaaakIaepecaed _— tie Ri Ss Oke J at ene AO) 2560Dl"Po, QUEM» Oa teedSete ae Se ne Pe Pd oO FE ataee lle Pec ia abundantly, flowering from June to Auguft. The root is perennial and woody. Stems round, hairy, nearly a foot high, not quite erect, leafy, terminated by two heads of thick-fet yellow flowers, with fingered bractez, and a membranous hairy calyx. One of thefe heads is lower than the other, and flowers earlier. The leaves are pinnated, approaching to a lyrate form; We laa their leaflets very unequal infize, entire, of a fine green and nearly {mooth above, hairy beneath and ontheir margin. The flowers are fometimes found fcarlet, which Linnzeus attributes to a red clay foil; he alfo mentions their becoming white in a white clay, but the latter variety we have not obferved. CEGDH of milk, as indeed its natural affinities would appear to indicate. It occurs in moft of our chalk and lime-ftone countries ay o in dry chalky places, and being favourable to the production Cie truft much to others. The plant howeveris highly worthy of confideration as a foodfor cattle, thriving like the Saint-foin Lt ee eeBe Bauhin, who, from the nature of his vait work, was obliged to Bi | : Oea i iteoeceOLie Li DHSES \ \ E have in a late number prefumed to animadvert on the fallacy of commonreport as to the vulnerary powers of vegetables, and here prefent a plant which has fcarcely report to countenance its pretenfions, nor any thing elfe than a name, for which we meet with no authority but the account of John §) 2 ET oiae, NRORLBeOLSRRUSBeORNUhC y = — ae aan ae =o Ya araaMeiecackMieeastheeaaIdoMiescad “a ee GOSSa De DMSHeDICMee DSP06 DECDIG60D: nae) PRS 0, te “ hors) [ 105 ] GALIUM boreale. ens Crofs-leaved Ladies Bedftraw. TETRANDRIA Seeds two, a An. 70. Linn. Sp. Pl. 156. Hudj. Fl. With. Bot. Arr. 156. Mollugo montana erecta quadrifolia. Rai Syn, 224. of Durham. The root is long andflender, running deep among the ftones, tinged with red, which colour it communicates to woollen. Stems much branched, roughto the touch as wellas the leaves, though not hairy. The leaves are pale beneath, blunt, and very accurately three-nerved. Copious panicles of milk-white flowers terminate the ftem in July, at firft fight appearing ga cd of Galium Mollugo, efpecially when_ growing among bufhes. The hairs on the fruit are lightly curved upwards, and of a whitifh colour. 2 a Tue Galiumbefore us is one of the moft eafily determined, being diftinguifhed from the common Aparine by having four leaves only at each joint, and from every other Britifh fpecies by its hairy or briftly fruit. It grows only in mountainous countries, in rocky fhady places about rivers, very plentifully at Kirkby Lonfdale, andin other parts of Weftmoreland, as well asin Scotland. Mr. Robfonfent this fpecimenfrom the county NaehakBirtkeanea es : ee a Be om Syn. Galium boreale. 5 J i Spec.CHar. Leaves infours, lanceolate, three-nerved, not hairy. Stem nearly erect. Seedsbrifily. 5RODSDSDSHSDS” | Cor. of one petal, flat. roundifh. leer a ey Gen. Cuar. Monogyma. a AteheioeClee Bias Or Cab er P Bie) BOaer , oe Mloe = a nas aae See SEaa RS Be RlRedeecee CNCSSMoeRkRnORRaaLk ’ e— ’ 7 j / i ams a = —— a = ae oer Sak 4, DIRS a SEN er aaa; f= 785 j BeReet,CROaNekeeeSneekDanaeBiasi | hist 1iskape eneera a EES NeNiEiaNiRiia ——————————— SOSCaeOSahaCaen i S».DRG : ICOSANDRIA Gen. Cuan. Poly Petalsfive. Cal. inten fegments. with a jointed awn, Spec. Cuan. Flowers drooping. twifted and feathery. Fruit oblong; awns z Syn. Geumrivale. Linn. Sp. Pl. 717. Hudf. Fl. An. 226. With. Bot. Arr. 538. Relh. Cant. 199. Caryophyllata montana purpurea. Rai Syn. 253. petals are ere€t, and nevere 1. The rich combination of the dark-green wrinkled leaves, with the glowing red-brown of the ftem andcalyx, and fingularly delicate colour of the petals, added to the graceful pofition of the flowers, render this one of the moft picturefque of our native plants. _ Cultivated in a dry barren foil it grows well, but the flowers become double and proliferous. Mr. Robfon, to whomwe are 2. obliged for this fpecimen, mentions a variety withyellowflowers found in the woods of Yorkthire, which Dr. Smith alfo obferved at Matlock, and gueffed it might be a hybrid between G. rivale and urbanum. Its awns are hairy as in the former, its habit, colour, and fize more refembling the latter, Claee ‘s Rie we eae Tus moft elegant plant has had the fortune to be reckoned much morerare thanit really is. Moft botanifts mentionit as a mountain produétion; but it occurs alfo in lowlands not un‘Thorpe, frequently, as in mea mham and Lynn, andother parts of Prior’s Wood betweer Norfolk. It grows alfo in Canada, and ‘Tournefort foundit in in June and July. the Levant. The flowers appear ith, aftringent andvery aromatic, vood Root creepir en found ufeful in inhence it hi with a clove-like {me d, bearing two orthree {mall cy termittent fevers. the top, with two or ; egan leaves, divided at it becomes erect. The it ri erminal leaflet, and two i \l intermediate ones among the others. The ede ee ee Mee eee Be iMerahMaesakliaatiaihe baeeiheeoBac ¢ Water Avens. ane GE UM.rivale. re POSS hae Cia ie Othe i7 4 if i, _ < ar = . ; mS nrne ee a G i ee) ReCeeeneal)CL € t EG DES0 5.we) HEGREDECMET aes tf CARDUUS anceolatus, Spear Thifile. SYNGENESIA Polygamia Aiqualis. Gen. Cuar. Cal. ovate, imbricated with fpinous fcales, Receptacle hairy. Spec. Cuar. Leaves decurrent, pinnatifid, hifpid; their hie fegments divaricated. Calyx villofe. Stem hairy. Syn. Carduus lanceolatus. Linn. Sp. Pl. 1149. Hudy. Fl. An. 350. With. Bot. Arr. 868. Relb, Cant. 304. C,lanceatus. Raz Syn. 195. . Aone the various tribes of thiftles, many of them very r intricate to a botanift, this is one of the moft eafily diftinguifhed, : heaps of rubbifh are occupiedby it, of whichit feems proudly to take pofleflion, to the exclufionof all vegetables befides. Yet, as Dr. Withering obferves, it is often a fhelter and protection many wouldnot thrive. In other refpedts its ufe in the ceconomy of nature is not very difcernible, except that the feeds are eaten by {mall birds, particularly the Gold-finch. Root biennial. Stem ereét, three or four feet high, firm, branched, ftriated, flightly hairy, and covered like the back of the leaves and calyx with a cotton-like web, The leaves, white — beneath, are green andvery hifpid on the upper fide, decurrent at the bafe, and all their indentations are armed with ftrong divaricating fpines. It begins flowering in June,and lafts till =. Winter, hy MSes All our road-fides, banks and s DREDGDKSDHSDHSDSDES as well as the moft common. to other plants, andis one of the firft to grow in places where EaLISE eeee ikatta5WiedakMescealinetaal tbinacaalkieee *nPCRSierras C27 Raa oS A % aCttae = a ‘akMian: od PS Ate CEE necriseMiia5eoBer aleeaRTObie \ * — M ‘A Jo ETTTE SalseanxteestoeRti cackMiteadeek dicesoe.ioscanin ae ehh. 0)eneniniaia Ot a ae |] OPHIOGLOSSUMvulgatum. eek ee See re a ee 1038 se f Adder's TonUC. 9 CRYPTOGAMIA S t mY 49,DSDG aMetaBieeu theeceaeo * OntorCiea TeMagpani) iad 5 MC oe) Fiices. Gen. Cuar. Cap/ules numerous, connectedin a twaranked {pike by an enveloping membrane, roundifh, burfling tranfverfely,defiitute ofa ring. Seeds many, very minute. SPEC. ie r. Leaf ovate, d without veins, ) bearing oS the c o SYN. “Ophiogloffum vulgatum. a Lunn. Sp. Pl. 1518. dud. Fl. An, 449. With. Bot. Arr.v. 3. 45. Relb. | f oe H | Raii Syn. 128. He, we have another vulnerary, which Ray fays “ is excellent, either taken internally or applied outwardly ;” and that “an infufion ofits leaves in olive oil is famous ffor curing wounds andulcers. The powder is good for ruptures.” Ger aris remarks, that the aboveoil is of fo beautiful a green, many have fuppofed it made of verdegris. It is at prefent out of aie, though aftringent andtor Lic 3 the tho ps abounding with muchbetter medicines ofthat de oe ription. This fingular ve ble is by no means very uncommon in found in perfection about nd is to bogey mezdows, ‘an May,or notlater than Jurne Mr. M. I‘orfter favoured us with this fpecimen fron a field at W sili aftow. ‘The whole herb is fucculent and veery {mooth, R oot s of a fewfimple fibres like thofe of the Oréhis tribe, from whofe point of union arifes a fimple ftem, with one or more fuids for the next year. The fpike ean fimple, iis very rarely foundcloven more or lefs deeply, Vhen ripe it {plits tranfverfely on eachfide into nu- ed, the capfular valves being imbedded in the portions of venus haslittle connexion with ferns, except through 1e mediumofthe true Ofmundas—fee Dr. Stokes’s excellent remarksin the third volume of Bot. Arr. p. 46, &c. The Linan term /rons cannot without violence be ufed in the genus Op! sioffum, as there is no neceflary connexion between id frutification, one fpecies, O. udicaule, if not ng themondiftinét flalks. GEGMeOH mer se little portions, from whofeinterltices the feeds are dif- RE Se : FOieeeer) ES YS EL NOT DG, Se 8 e oeBiee { ea dSeae AmOSieReodUe 4 , ms y) - — : = —— = = = ————$$a ecDeakachWihaeshiaios e e ea pe e ‘ CEoeeTaCe BeoeaeNLCYSatLS ae Ss y/ ODagBaniMeas) ie = HYPERICUM elodes. Marfh St. ‘fobn’s Wort. POLYADELPHIA Polyana Gen. Cuar. Cal. five-cleft. Petals five. Filaments numerous, united at the bafe into three or fivefets. Capfule roundith. Stylesthree. Stem round, ee lous as well as the leaves, which are roun Syn. Hypericumelodes: Linn. Sp. Pl, 1106. 89. An. 334. With. Bot. Arr. 81s. Relh. Cant. 28 Afcyron fupinumvillofum palufire. r has it be vedin any rance (Dalibard Pari 1 : except ie in Kent; Dr. ‘Ssmith found common Hayes on {pecimen ggrew RSeS ee the plant en Derfingham moornear Lynn, and Francis Borone in Cornw all. te among wet he ftemis round, and growsnearly proftrate mofles and eek throwing out long fibrous pe rennial roots from the firft three orfourjjoints; its fubftanc upper part downy. pongyé 3 Leaves oppofite, covering the erbicular, blunt, rarely emar ginate, entire, “with about feven of nerves, clothed, efpecially on the back, with down comppofed fine fhort jointed hairs. “The panicle, terminal at firft, |becomes lateral bythe protrufi on of the fem beyond it, andis dichotoHanworth mous, rarely producing more thean for five to ten whic h appear in Juily and Auguift, feldom exp:andi bright funfhine. ‘x divided about half w ay, frir -ewife the braétex. Petals with greenifh at red. glands, as e fets, divided about I alf way down into tibs. Stamina in Sttyles three. pam three from three to five little yellow glands at the bafe of the germen. to his H. toThis, as Linnzus obferves, jsiS verynearly relaited pictim, which howeverdiffers from elodes in having osblon rib, andnot fr¢ leaves, the veins of which {pring from the midthee bafe, a much larger and moree compound panicle 9 C ft amina more deeply divided, the former bearing black or pur- ple glands. > ] Sy | SPoncy x pretty {pecies SERN NCLeCeeiano : a Spec. Cuan. ask [ RiteshDik nes ORO Mok:3dOrA Baeteraaes Siobiee = ———— v7) = e ann on a —- rs Rtenonaey POOOaeeOEnSEean = cS) Ti ORCHIS pyramidalis, DD scasssansa he ae Pyramidal Orchis, GYNANDRIA_ Diandria. Gey. Cuar. Neary a {pur behind the flower. Spec. Cuar. Bulbs undivided. hree equal feomente Q ( Lipof the ne¢tary in oe S41. three equal fegments, entire, with two protube- rances, the horn long. Petals oyato-lanceolate. Syn. Orchis pyramidalis. Linn. Sp. Pl. 1332. Hudf. DROMONCMOAernL ROEROLCana ae eae ed)CaePhhdee Q FY. An. 382. With, Bot. Arr. 969. Relb. Cant. 332. O, purpureafpica congefta pyramidali, Raii Syn. 377. fap. 1 8. 1 — = ; c o ‘The eflential character of ipecies confifts in two protuberances in the front ofits lip fn een, safe. 2. . f . 7 . . Our figure reprefents the plant as it occurs in 29 days s 7 : No meadows; in chalk-pits and dry barrenplaces it is {maller, the buds of a more deep blood-colour, and the fpike more denfe, The flowers are rarely found white. When drawnup in woods or among bufhes, every part is more flender, ftraggling, and pale thanin the prefent fpecimen, Pay ay - whenall the flowers are expanded. 1 vA o © « xorae , D Oe ee a more efpecially on chalky downs, flowering later than moft others of the Orchis tribe, feldom before July. The whole herb is, as Dr. Stokes remarks, of a filky gloflinefs, and of an Spike denfe, the buds erect ; but as rermoft firft, the flowers ftand out horizonalle. ofeis oe ee. 5s Ts Z tally, giving the fpike a pyramidal form, which it lofes again DHEDGDHEDES MoeESDGDGed Grows in meadows and paftures in a calcareous foil, s TSST ee Be (aUCN RVR Eetocan MdCatoOtoOiaeraReais : sins ~ nf a & rs a ey ae f oe DianhakhiitienecheMitahiMaes ba te eh, ~ e > fh 28+Boe, thB pee ee j BROOOonateMYOnne nTDTnnaeCeea oe OSNOvat StaBian poh Mountain Pepper-wort, TETRADYNAMIA Gen. Coar. Sih Pouch notched, with manyfeeds: valves but not margined; partition contrary to pinnated, entire. Petals not longer «, flightly notched. a ‘ Syn. Lepidium petrecum. Fl. An. 280. Linn. Sp. Pl.899. Hudf. With. Bot. Arr. 670. OriePoeClete petreum, DEGHCORG LEPIDIUM SeeDIGbadd!* Ohh It (CheerObes Nafturtiolum montanum annuumtenuiffime divifum. Rai Syn, 304. no W E are obliged for this rare little plant to John Adams, Efq. who gathered the fpecimen early in March 1793 on a limeftone wall in a very warmfituation about two miles from Flowers ina corymbus, gradually lengthenedout into a {pike, very minute, erect. Calyx and corolla fpreading, the leaves of the former ovate and concave; the petals fomewhat obovate, but narrow, white, about the length of the calyx, or fhorter, fometimes, but not always, flightly notchedat the tip. Stamina fix, of which, from the {mallnefs of the flower, the inequality can fearcely be perceived, but the thorteft ftand remote fromthe others. Pouch exactly oval, flat, with the remains of the ftyle in a minute notch at the tip, fmooth: valves boat-like, with a fharp, but not dilated, keel. Seeds two in each cell, on flender foot- ftalks. i 1 fpecies has the proper pouch of a Lepidium. In fome Pre fpatulate, more or lefs pointed, entire, fmooth. eens tetOL tea. It is alfo ftill found, as in Ray’s time, on St. Vin- cent’s rocks near Briftol Hot-wells, as we are informed by Dr. John Ford. Root biennial, taper andfibrous. Stem much and alternately branched, fpreading. Leaves elegantly pinnated, or rathervery deeply pinnatifid, with an odd lobe; their fegments oval, or eaten DK< Pembroke. nn ioe the two gener: r Dehn ors toDS's, e Thlafpi in figure, it is fcarcely poflible to define the limits of a Ch of foreign ones that part fo nearly approaches to the pouch ee eel : ; i OT eeele 25 te hdOhh Les Os dS aed Oa Oe ope thea ReeSoOee Cte PeeCteieSOReeCle it: ry ( 6OK, Pe OSea oaRdOnieaon es : Decandria. Gen. Cuar. Svy/e flattened, downy above, broader up- wards. Flower-ftalks fingle-flowered. Leaves y Spsc. Cuar. ‘Two upper fegments of the calyx fhorteft. fimple. Stipulee awl-fhaped. Syn. Lathyrus Niflolia. Linn. Sp. Pl. 1022. Hudy. FI. An. 318. With. Bot. Arr.770. Relb. Cant. 271, Sometimes, Mr. Hudfon fays, two flowers are found onone footftalk. They are of a beautiful rich crimfon, very elegant in appearance ; the pods long, linear, nearly cylindrical, and fmooth, with many feeds; the root annual. The flowers appear early in May. Linnzeus, in this inftance, as in many others, has preferved an old generic name, Niffolia, given by ‘Yournefort, a5 6 trivial name, retaining its original feminine termination. Such trivial names, being {ubftantives, ought always to begin with a capital letter. Many perfons, for want of underftanding this, have accufed Linneus of writing falfe concords. Another example of the fame is Lotus Corniculata; fome fuch word as didtus being always underftood. We do not meanto commendfuch trivial1 names, expreflive adjetives being undoubtedly better. we nute, awl-fhaped, fpreading ftipule at their bafe. eeoh it really is, in the borders of fields, among buthes, &c. Its fimple graffy leaves diftinguifh this from other plants of the fame tribe. “They are accompanied by a pair of very mi- Ne though we think he fpeaks of this fpecies as more commonthan re! é tainly efcapes notice frequently, as Ray obferves, by that means, ieee Fouyp by the Countefs of Offory in a wood near Ampthill park, and communicated by T. Vaux, Efq. of Bedford. The youngplant, before flowering, is fo like a grafs that even an experienced botanift might miftake it for fuch; andit cer- ackdie ane Catanance leguminofa quorundam, RawSyn. 325. Miteey ee Be | PeOPae DIADELPHIA CT t Niffolia. Crimfon Grafs-vetch, |5 ae Rierae ~ DGHG 6 DEEMaDKS, LATHYRUS ( 7s “ NoeSeale She OeC eele eca ORSveescma SiteChaorSOOiofidee a OS TDI! eatMd ents eaDSoot Oeia 4 = ee : —_ a BitskMaiated aeMine BigakMinaa a eee ee ee ee ann ono a SRCNSNe SMENESISCn ACSDRLSCETe a hoesae” RTpateMarschRiordan sere, O5%* er SOO A iECaS Soe eReSeeMEISekaiociidSC MELAMPYRUM™Mpratenfe, Common Yellow Cow-wheat. DIDYNAMIA Angiopermia. Gen. Cuar. Calyx four-cleft. Upperlip of the Corolla comprefled, turned back at the margin. Cap/ule Seeds two-celled, oblique, burfting at one edge. two, gibbous. Sprc. CHAR. Flowers lateral, leaning one way. Leaves in diftant pairs. Corolla clofed. Syx. Melampyrum pratenfe. Linn. Sp. Pl. 843. Lightf. Fl. Scot. 324. With. Bot. Arr. 639. M. fylvaticum. Hudf. Fl. An. 270. M. fylvat. floré luteo, five fatureja lutea fylveftris. iicnFi LakRikerssi MariManchestaitnasiiediis ce . Parise 5 pres OR OCR eve, native chiefly groves and thickets ; but the true fylvaticum is a the orifice , flowers r fmalle much has of alpine forefts, and of whofe corolla is much moregaping. d into feveral Root branched, annual. Stem flender, divide oft, the termiupperm largeft the es, branch ing oppofite fpread flowers, accompanied nal one firft producing feveral pairs of ex. Corolla pale at bract ith purpl ted denta by top the ds towar lip fringed with uppet its tip, the the bafe, deep yellow towards wards as in M. down bent not ght, ftrai one r lowe thé hairs, denfe two deep iylvaticum, as Dr. Stokes well obferves. Palate with e together at theirtips. yellowelevatedplaits. ‘The antherz coher butter is made where t lowef ye and beft the Linnzus fays, copied him, and we do this plant abounds. All authors have that fomebody will in hopes in fame, not {cruple to do the the fubje&t in Engon s ed to make experiment ee eS ehMOS EEE for Many people, with the late Mr. Hudfon**, miftake this in lly genera grows it e becauf ntly the M. fylvaticum, appare DEGDKS DF Raz. Syn. * 286. Pee repeated ** The celebrated author of the Flora Anglica, after ate ae i ne attacks, departed this life May 23, 1793+ 2 His memory requires no Hucied his labours. of the prefent Ww ork is an index to . her a here, as every page ‘ or, or as errors behind lim, as an autn Maythe writerof this leave no more aman! Pe Teeen oe eT Summer long. CheieteBie time be induc mmon, flowering all land, where this plant is far from unco v is — = = — os LEGITD HOT RGAER =f y pred MnDt —— Rte Pir R nhpte +tMe 3 pateBin4 Bins RenBor a RenenneCROSCSOEOE eea| Pad)ChkPheOta - hee ihePe oraCe oe ened EveseSLOE Chk 1) ae ha) = Phad — “aye et Chae oe Ce rs eyed 7he be eRid2Ohhaes wr CAG" dikDinachishMates BS MoS eeMes L'G H EN Brittle Lichen. CRYPTOGAMIA ! Alg a. 1 warts. {mooth thields or tubercles, in which the imbedded. Hedwig im With, Vol. 3. Shrubby, folid, branched, comprefled, Shields terminal lepref(ied see re Shields terminal, depreficd, producing yowder intermixed with fibres. x? ] 4 . 4 - a barre | [= < - a henaoe: Linn. Sp. Pl. 1621. Hu if. Fl. An. eae ee ye 3° 215. Facrq Mife. oC “I Sack non” patlefans Bead cite fruticuli 6 fpecie, cinereo-fufcum. Rau Syn. 65% Coralloides alpinum, Corallinze minoris facie. ackRiesacskBierhehMinahaih ee Dill. llowing year, on the north - Smith, the foll believe few perfons fince Dillenius have feen thefe fhields. fide of the high rocks on Cromford moor near Matlock. The moft,commor We earance of the plant is a thick tuft of rocks fhort, ereét, bluntifh branches (fig. 1.) Prreaivesg on the like a cruftaceous Lichen. The flowering ftems are widely difed, and ferent, an inch or twoin height, more or lefs comprefl 1,which muchbranched;eachdivifion terminating in.fingle thiield, fibres, black with ed ntermis powder footy a s whenripe produce Cov ering of and the margin of which is formedof the common out into young the ftem irregularly lacerated, and often gtrowiing branches, or tubercles tipped with black. Manyof the lateral branches have often a jointed iypeaciah (fig. 2.), and are thefe or the {mall fometimes tipped with black ; but whether (fig. 3-) branches g flowerin the on found dily warts dedalion be the malefructifications of Hedwig, we have not feen enough affumed bythis to determine. The reddifh colour ometimes fubftance, alkatine an and other Lichens, feems to be owing to Fo in 17791, and|by i i? eaths in mountainous ware {carcely DG < Founp on focks ever producing its fhi ds except in moift fhady fituations. It was found in that ftate at Tunbridge by Mr. T.F. Forfter, junr. Cte ie itgOe Mufc. 116. #. 1 4. fod é wt probably the urine of aniuale, y of Dillenius, Our quotation of Rayis taken on the authorit We fhould rather but feems more applicableto is globiferus. that have guefled No. 13. of R. Syn. to be L. fragilis 5 but was inferted by Dillenius, he cannot furely haveinterchar thefe two fynonyms. ar nte ety a) 2 ot ee SOR Es eeeSoe boo bl eeee Ao he a 6On? we SS aeesChaeeeChia eeroieraeo os beiadre 906.) ©. SRNNEaRLRRRSLRNCORNCRORSsp CORRCRNLORIN. iahteRORe os Pa ee LY aoa ae LICHEN DCLNieRaeRiacedekedatorcn SSee aeReon globiferus. Globe Lichen. CRYPTOGAMIA Alga. Gen. Cuar. Male, fcattered warts. Female, fmooth fhields or tubercles in which the feeds are imbedded. Spec. Cuar. Shrubby, folid, much branched, cylindrical, f brownifh, andpolifhed. Shields terminal, globular, Hudf: FT. An. ed. 1. 460. L. fragilis 6. Hudf. Fl. An. ed. 2. 558. 0 ro" L. globofus. Lore producing a ball of black conglutinated powder. Syn. Lichen globiferus. Linn. Mant. 133. With. Bot. ME, BTS. Lichenoides non tubulofum, ramulis fcutellis nigris terminatis. Rai Syx..66? See L.fragilis (114). Coralloides cupreffiforme, capitulis globofis, Dill. Mufe. 117. t. 19. f. 35. A NATIVE of mountainous rocky heaths, very abundant in Scotland, Wales, and on Cromford moor near Matlock. . This fpecies forms tufts by far lefs denfe than thofe of L. tragilis, from whichit is very diftin&t, though muchrefembling it; and the flowering ftems are abundantly produced, rifing but little above the others. Its whole furface is polifhed and thining, greyifh when wet, brown when dry, the branches tipped with white. ‘The ftems and branches are cylindrical, not compreffed ; and the fructifications perfectly globular, not llattened, opening by a {mall irregular orifice. Theyare fcarcely ever furmountedby lateral ramifications; andin the bottom of their cavity (which never expands) is a round mais of black powder, probably the feeds. ; ; Howfar the powderyfruCtification and fingolar habit of this and the preceding might entitle them to be confidered as a diftint genus fromreal Lichens, botanifts are at prefent too little acquainted with the tribe to determine. Wi a eee Amal Woe V7 teJS oe Oa be) Conv Ota. Oe See ig9 Cieom OeCesce PadeOtheherOeteeOets aed ELE wt kMit ik ik Bh lack Mitrk Mindat BieraiOLdnheAlito aiat Bish ik Bik Me Bn aMd5 Se % —_— ee ET OO OSor TILL EA ae7 eaae Tetragynia. Gen. Cuar. Calyx three orfour-cleft. Petals three or four. Cap/ules three orfour, with many feeds. Spec. Car. Stems procumbent. Flowers three-clett. Syn. Tillea mufcofa. Linn. Sp. Pl. 186. Hudf. Fi. An, 132. With. Bot. Arr. 132. Rofe’s Elem. (Appendix) 448. t. 2. fr 2. Tur moft dreary fands are not always unprofitable to a bo- on the drieft fandy heaths, where few others wouldlive, and at a feafon when Moffes and Lichens are dried up. Largetracts of the above defcription in Norfolk, as Drayton, Cawfton and Moufhold heaths, as well as Brandon heath in Suffolk, are enli- vened by its red colour from the end of May to September. Mr. Rofe fays this plant was firft determined by the Rev. Mr. Bryant in 1766. Sir Thomas Cullum has found it near Bury, from whence our {pecimen was fent by W. Matthew, Eig. The root is fmall, and annual. Stems after a while procumbent, round, becoming quadrangular when dry. Leaves oppofite and ftri€tly perfoliate, very flefhy, obtufe, punctated, concave above, convex on the under fide, foon turning red as well as the ftem. The flowers are one or two together in the bofoms of the leaves, nearly feffile, and fometimes accompanied with a pair of {maller leaves, denominated braéiee by Mr. Rofe. Calyx ofthree ftill {maller leaves, diftinguifhable by their fharp points. Petals 3, ovate, acute, pellucid, lefs than the calyx. Stamina andftyles ftill fhorter. Germens 3, ovate, each producing two feeds. Although this plant is always triandrous, yet as the three re~ maining {pecies of Tillea have 4 ftamina, we cannot (with Dr. Withering) accommodate the Englifh ftudent fo far as to re~ move the genus from the fourth clafs, where Linnzus has placedit, to the third. ae ‘3 etOLi for a while, and deftined to afford fupport to a tribe of plants whofe conftitution is fitted by the all-wife Creator to thrive beft on the meagre nourifhment they afford. Thus fome of the vaft African deferts are turned to account by means of Mefembryanthemums, Cotyledons, and other fucculent vegetables, and we have here a production nearly alliedto the latter, whichflourifhes ‘ tanift, their loofe and fluctuating furface being often arrefted Oat ee ae : \ Moffy Tillea. eat | mufcoh. BnDESDRSDESDSSe aed ~ Ss es t | DES0,DKSDHSDKSMIKEDG05.) BrirOhbaSCs 116 TETRANDRIA | HGte DSMLDHCHeDES05 a, 0 4 5 ee he ties Chern OT a OeNEee oSeSoe ne Sataoeeee aCe os 60,SGte DHSee OScepOSaCeOeChaereees MOSCheaNe.aoa Ske" f cs Vy, f , 4 OSCTSLee OEieee ase Se MaiaMieAdak tac aie nceAieeile sk i a i ES ———— DET ee ERE MenemtNOcS nScea s = e ES oS 266°, HelePe, OHM 2)", *00, *) J Neg Ms Cs Ge DESHeDIC0DKSMEAaObl LITHOSPERMUMpurpuro-cceruleum. < oO 4 Creeping Gromwell. mg PENTANDRIA Monogynia Corolla funnel-fhaped, pervious, and YF Gen. Cuar. oT naked. Calyxin five divifions. Spec. Cuan. Seeds fmooth. Corolla obtufe, much longer than the eye Leaves lanceolate. Barren fiems cree ping Pils . Lythofpermum purpuro-ceeruleum. Linn. Sp. PI. of] purty |? 190. Hudf. Fl. An. 79. With. Bot. Arr. 190. L. majus Dodonzi,flore purpureo, > femine Anchufe. RieokABieoak Diancacihainartiakef ROPibetorCiaas . EES: mpA i Peeteges eaeee lo Rai Sya2. 220. J : s) from Greenhithe in Kent. It has hitherto been|pound only in two or three fpotsin the weit of England, being moft abundant in the more temperate parts of Europe. ; The long w oodyperennial root produces many round, hairy, leafy ftems, moft df which are procumbent, and throw out roots : the flowering ones only are perfectly ere@, and about 12 or 18 inches hig! ;. Leaves numerous, alternate, lanceolate, acute, clothed with short clofe-prefled briftles, which on the upper fide of the leafoften arife from minute white tubercles or warts, as in n ay of this natural order. The beautiful flowers appear in April or May, ftanding erect in afort of double leafy fpike, waofe extremities are alittle curved downwards before flowering Calilyx hairy, divided to the bafe into five very narrowline ar ‘obtulfe fegments. Corolla <about twice es (not feveral times longer , firft purple, then blue, with a pale reddith tube; around its orifice are five blunt hairy fwellings, which however do not clofe it. The flamina are fomewhat fhorter than thetube, and united with that a half way up. Style about as long, with a {flightly-notchedftigma. ‘rmen and feeds very fmooth15 the latter are frequently abor tive, as in moft plants that increafe much by their roots. Rae Q. TiedBrad eege STTEE? Bee Se Ma. Latham of Dartford, the celebrated ornithologift, has favoured us with w - {pecimensof this uncommon fpe>cies of Lithofpermum, collect ed by himfelf in a chalky foil not far Re (50, eeOSE: Ok Ota ed Lo (Pe Pa aCTine me D eedS0$e, OMS LOGC8, SSeaOECehiee aotAsiBetdakMinchdianeiaheinehashitemiakdiieaahikition 5 ee hn) i aBeer . al ey RRRRORS RkBi5Be BieBeaMO Ateaa, ee Ps Bele 9°09(oes. YEO PULMONARIA officinalis, Common Lungwort. PENTANDRIA Monogynia. Gen. Caar. Corol/a funnel-fhaped, pervious. prifmatic, five-fided. Spec. Cuar. Calyx nearly as long as the tube. leaves ovate, acute, rough. Syn. Pulmonaria officinalis. Fl. An. 81, P. foliis Echii. Zinn, Sp. Pl. 194. Hud/. With. Bot. Arr. 193. Rai Syn.226. Ger, em. 808. EE eehae heBt ne ONOchkOeCOLCRNO)Canam bt ald cae 5 a However commonin every garden, the Pulmonariais of very unfrequent occurrence with us in a wildftate, infomuch that authors are not agreed about the identity of our Britifh decides the P. officinalis, at leaft, to be a Britifh plant. Mr. Goodyer’s plant from the New Foreft is moft probably the fame. Howfar the real P. anguflifolia (Herb. Linn.) may be fpecifically diftin@, we dare not determine. ‘The P. ma- culofa, Ger. em. 808. f. 1. fhould feem to be a broad-leaved variety of ours, from whencethe fpecific character of Linnzeus was taken, which we have ventured to alter that it may better accord with our fpecimens, and indeed with his own, which exhibit the ufual appearance of the wild plant throughout Europe. In Italy nothing is more commonin groyes and thickets. The root is perennial; ftems fimple, erect, near 2 foot high, angular and rough. Lowerleaves muchlengthenedout at the bafe, of a light green; the upper ones only, which are ovate, and rather broad, being fpeckled with white on the upper fide. ‘This however is a variable circumftance. ‘The flowers appear in April or May. The plant loves fhade. Every partis muci- laginous ; but its reputation as a cure for coughs, arofe not from that circumftance, but fromits {peckled appearance, refembling the lungs ! Much conformityis obfervable between the ftruCture of this flower and that of Lithofpermum purpuro-cceruleum, 7. 117Indeed the genera of manyof the A/perifolie are fomewhat tog pearlyallied. ee lington, which being compared with the Linnean herbarium, Ca 8 a} eeeAC {pecies (fee Withering). We have fortunately obtained, by the favour of Mr. E. Robfon, a wild fpecimen from near Dar- DK oe eer. Wearaok HEDECDIC0DC Cstheeeee Se ae,te.ceea a(te Pm ‘ Vv es, Co = See © Sn PiangkMissainact >DinnnokAirnehstheione leech ates RNOnannesanNSSRTL CTOTCS ONeTee heeCie DEG *e, eSCheide¢ eteCNethd 3iile a vp9 Laureola, Gen. Cuar. Monogynia. Calyx four-cleft, refembling a corolla, withering but permanent, enclofing the ftamina, Berry with one feed. Spec. Cuar. Clufters axillary, of about five flowers. Leaves lanceolate, fmooth. es are confpicuous in Winter, and the flowers come forth early in March. In Summerthe black berries remain for a confidera- ble time. Every part is remarkably fmooth. The ftem round, about three feet high, tough, but little branched, naked below, crowned at the fummit with a tuft of leaves, among which grow bunches of green incon{picuous flowers, of an unpleafant fmell, accompanied by feveral concave bra€tez, which foon fall off. This plant, though highly acrid, may be taken internally, and is recommended in worm cafes, but the dofe is very {mall. See Dr. Withering. Gardenershave lately learnedto engraft upon this the Daphne Cheorum, by whichthat elegant and fragrant {pecies is the more eafily propagated. KSDFG82, DK GeDERG0sOn Ay Tus fhrub, not unaptly refembling a palm-tree in miniature, often occurs in woods and hedges. Its evergreen leaves ry eke de deanaeeoteBe eeie a Rees i? = i Syn. Daphne Laureola. Lim. Sp. Pl. 510. Hudf. Fl. An. 1697. With. Bot. Arr. 403. Relb. Cant. 157. Laureola. Rati Syn. 465. a OCTANDRIA etna Spurge Laurel. CMesiteacs 0 aeOL oh DAPHNE aile eee SROCOECRMOYCanaan [ 119 ] e ee tae 4DaeSegDRG. v ake eeaoSO ~~ ee > Anni= Ser RetgkMaes cakeDist I eee } ssshaneac Mi Miakeaahhackae SeCONSLSORCCRCREYEEeeaea : 3 i ae Bc of) br DIE“8 rms>HGDIESPeDICooDC*0052)aC bs DEGa ee Oke, £)+ lone Mag ase oS Chasth [ yee ey a Ree | 120 ] RANUNCULUS parviflorus. Small-flowered Crow-foot. POLYANDRIA Polygynia. Gen. Cuar. Cal. five-leaved. Petals five, with a honeybearing pore on the infideof the claw ofeach. Seeds naked. Spec. Car. Seeds rough on the fides, with hooked tubercles. Leaves fimple, hairy, jagged, their fegments acute. Stem proftrate. Ranunculus parviflorus. Linn. Sp. Pl. 78o. Hudf. Fl. An, 242. With. Bot. Arr. 577. Relb. 7 Cant. 215. R. hirfutus annuus flore minimo. | Rai Syn, 248, ae eee Garuren about Lee-Bridge, near Walthamftow, by Mr. B. M. Forfter, in May laft. It is an annual of very humble growth, occurring fometimes in dry gravelly places, but not all crenate; but the trailing branches often produce, towards their extremities, fimple lanceolate entire leaves. The flowerftalks ftand folitary, oppofite to the leaves, each bearing a very {mall yellow flower, whofe petals are fo minute and fugacious, poflibly fo imperfeé&t, they can rarely be feen in their proper form and number. This fpecies is characterized very clearly by its compreffed feeds, whofe fides are rough with thick-fet tubercles, each of which ends in a hooked point. Thefe feeds mipenin June andJuly. iT 2 CL frequently ; nor does it obtrude itfelf on the notice of the paf- fenger by any fhewy blofloms, or elegance of formor colour. The fibrous root throws out many proftrate fpreading branched ftems, whichare round, hollow, leafy, and clothed like the leaves with long, fpreading, foft hairs. The footftalks are rather long, and dilated at their bafe into a pair of membranous {tipulz ; lower leaves flightly lobed, upper ones deeply fo, and Pr oie ee fo 1257, I, OE CROietee WichMiahMitackMkMiteac } | Syn: DeCRNaceManesecadecidMee LCiCheee2Cte oaoes ee ee eSOneieOheee:Gia ier,ORsiriOlt te ateegeae ae ? J fi e 5Si 2 ‘ er te ETEG 26.64 DEOREDRE ae & S I~ — = Sh f tees eeee (aces*Micahhagi Dion a MacsMinhas id aTaS oYeeeTee eee MenaeeeeSSTg He DHSDC00DHCPDMS06OKT #05..0" bnOtatedZee baeoChaeibe o> Sea». weCo taPdi 2¢ 2 kaoCk rieOiaheOhTon OhareCi OS onae2heeSeene eeeenn eee i ¢ Gre SE s 121 GERANIUM ] cS * [ S 4 | DeReneMaWitcackRitesaaahnecaeakDeere G 5 bed an a fylvaticum, Wood Cranefoill. MONADELPHIA Decandria. Gen. Cuar. Style one. Cor. of five petals, regular. Neétary five glands at the bafe of the longerfta- aA | j 4 mina. fruit beaked, feparating into five arilli, each tipped with a long fimple naked awn. Spec. Cuar. Stalks two-flowered. Leaves with five or feven fharp lobes, deeply notched and ferrated. G. batrachoides montanum noftras. Sakdie Stem erect. Petals flightly notched. Syn. Geranium fylvaticum. Linn. Sp. Pl. 954. Hud/, Fl. An. 302. With. Bot. Arr. 727. G. paluftre? Rofe’s Elem. (App.) 441. t. 1. Raz Syn. 361. CommunicatTEeD from the county of Durham by Mr. E. Robfon. However commonabout woods, thickets andpaftures in the north of England, and in Scotland, this Geraniumis very feldom met with in the fouthern counties. Mr. Rofe, finding lid TTI eeeOsh ; the Norfolk {pecimens not anfwer exactly to the Linnzan cha- In his figure the petals are too round and s In our fpecimens, whichagree exactly with Mr. Rofe’s own herbarium in Dr. Smith’s poflefion, and differ in no material eS ae TaeTS refpeét from that of Linnzeus, the root is ftrong and perennial; ftems feveral, 2 or 3 feet high, roundifh, angular when dried, covered with reflexed hairs, much branched, and terminated by numerous flowers. The leaves can fcarcely be called /ibpeltate; they are hairy, with clofe-preffed hairs, pale beneath, and full of {trong zigzag veins. The inner leaves of the calyx have a membranous border; petals blunt, fcarcely notched, hairy at the bafe; ftamina all nearly equal; arillus ot the feed hairy, with a brownelevated keel, but not rugged. The flowers laft through June and July. ®, occafionally vary. entire. ee ae to defcribe them; but in that refpedt, too, this and other fpecies ERORLCLBieCieeh reddifh flower buds, whichis a variable circumftance, and poffibly by the petals being lefs deeply notched than Linnzeus feems \ v POL raters, erroneoufly imaginedhis plant to be the palufire, mifled as it fhould feem by the luxuriancy of his fpecimens, their e Ds CheeeeoC5 Ses4 DHSDHS ING0DISOO! ii til ee = le ah, liens — ee aMaa aie Big hakDiehe anink ee Renea oYanNYSS CU2OTLOL CSeeaCO ae ie RS ie 3 OeRd otA eae ad pg C ‘3 Cee, ae” FFG ALLIUM urfinum. Broad-leaved Garlick, or Ram/fonss HEX ANDRIA Cor. in 6 fpreading fegments. containing manyflowers. Umbel denfe. Spatha Cap/ule p the upper part; fpatha of two leaves; filaments all of equal breadth, and nearly equal in length. The flowers appear early in May, or in the more northern and mountainous counties fomewhat later, BiceBihanheckDiAcs KG"DCH "e | HISplant is but too plentiful in woods and hedges through out moft parts of England. The milk of cows that eat it becomes ‘intolerably naufeous, from the well-known garlick flavour commonto the whole genus, andpeculiarly aétive in this fpecies. Its roots confift of long flefhy fibres at the bottom of a flender bulb, and can fearcely be eradicated whenthey have once taken poffeflion of a {pot of ground. Moift fhady groves and thickets are its favourite habitation, and the copious {nowwhite flowers, enlivening many a fhady dell, might be feen with pleafure, if the odour of the herb, wherever it is bruifed or trodden upon, did not fo frequently infect the air around. This is one of thofe fpecies of Allium whofe leaves all arife from the root, and the only Britifh one of that defcription with road leaves. Its characters indeed cannot be miftaken. ‘The ftalk is occafionally more or lefs acutely triangular, at Jeaft in 05a ia rg neee EEE | Rai Syn. 370. er A. fylveftre latifolium. os aS Or heChe | D PE ihe os f f, fuperior. Spec. Cuar. Stalk naked, triangular. Leaves lanceolate, on footftalks. Umbelflattith on the top. Syn. Allium urfinum. Linn. Sp. Pl. 431. Hludf. Fi. An. 140. With. Bot. Arr. 344. Relb. Cant. 135. " Gen. Cuar. Monogynia. DEC OsTikesakMisaskter ceaktinestases Mi os xe Se aReCa No aCeICLCiaMeaBice sac = hy Sete ais ERE ee ‘ —_ sO tn ane x 7 eee = . eescette ee#a=ORaC ee,i OS Poe) bare File 05 i (e"Fe. diet Py ir re} 0? — =a > = PS FSSateenrxBieta,xMtoe MeareBeac Bikeaodhas dealmerceDiane eamae aay ee ee STARSSeBetieOL a ReeORieetooieCie SS ————aow iheads CaeMdSo Padle)1ahldes llean Pieka [ 123 J LITHOSPERMUM aarvenfe, Corn Gromwel/, PENTANDRIA Monogynia, Grex. Car. Cor. funncl-fhaped, pervious and naked, Cal. in five divifions. Spec, Cuan. Seeds rugged. longer than the calyx. Syn. Lithofpermumarvenfe. Linn. Sp. Pl. 189. Hudy. Fl, An. 79. With. Bot. Arr.189. Relb. Cant. 46. Bugloffumarvenfe annuum, Lithofpermi folio. Rait Sy. 2277. nearly feffile. The corolla is {mall and white, with fine {well- ings aroundits orifice, exa€tly as in J purpuro-ceeruleum, t. 117 Very near the bottom of its tube ftand the 5 very fhort and minute ftamina, on a level with the flyle, which is about half as eTTeTee long asthe tube. The feeds are brown, rugged, and produced in great abundanee, fo that the plant is often a very troublefome weed, ea en: Cun ) ——_ Neen altel tel 3 : SRNaaL Frrovent in corn-fields and wafte places, flowering from May to July. The root is annual, fmall, and not much branched; its bark abounding with a deep red dye, whichftains paper, linen, &e. of the fame colour, and is eafily communicated to oily fubftances. Hence the name of Baftard Alkanet, fometimes givento this plant. Linnzeus, in Flo. Suecica, fays, the country girls in the north of Sweden ufe the root to paint their faces, by which they fhould feem to be terribly deficient either in healthy natural bloom orintafte. The ftem is often very much branched, round, rough, elothed with alternate, lanceolate, entire, rough and rigid leaves, in the axillee of the uppermoft of which the flowers ftand folitary, MaececeaeA# ci? | | Corolla obtufe, {carcely BksotBactcxMeechBikeeusthesesteeecdoktears BOOEAaOScaeon OREOkaCiaiCeObielaeeBiaae TenePR Che OSTokeSACHEMAChRO MYAte OECte ac ad a az A i ee WiNie eeeaeeOkerehe enae CRae Sd ns ee e Le AteoeO ekMine ieteKea Re a eee oe oe eae Peakeeee GNAPHALIUM re@um. Upright Cudweed. SYNGENESIA Polygamia-fuperflua. Uperpiil Gen. Cuar. Receptacle naked. Downfeathery. Cai. / 2 lLiscpates ee . imbricated ; its marginal fcales rounded, membra- nous and coloured. Forets all equal and tubular. Spec. Cuar. Stem eredt, terminating in a leafy com- pound fpike. Powhan 124 ekKG [ ¢€ KS °%,.D BS G2, D9KG* as PCM CieiStaeMalome CbsiisAcie Mie Chaehen CatideCORRteOehoroO Leaves linear-lanceolate, almoft nakedon the upper fide. Syn. Gnaphalium redum. p. 160. Bauwh. Hiff. vo Gn. fylvaticum. Hud/. Fl. An. 360. With. Bot. Arr. 895. Relb. Cant. 312. Lighif. Fl. Scot. 472. Retz. FH]. Scand. 126. 5 Gn.anglicum. Rau Syn. 180. Ger. em. 639. Abbot. It flowers in the latter part of Summer, andis eafily perceived. The root is perennial. We cannot but agree with Prof. Retzius, who, in his Flore Scandinavie Prodromus, has diftinguifhed this from another fpecies of Gnaphalium, with which Linneus confounded it. The real Gn. /y/vaticum of the laft namedauthor, intended by him in Fl. Lapp. and Sp. Plant. is the Gn. norvegicum of Retzius, and Fl. Dan. 254, as appears from original ancient {pecimens in the Herb. Linn. as well as from the fpecific character ; thoughit alfo appears from the Cliffortian Herbarium, now in the pofleffion of Sir J. Banks, and indeed from many of his fy- nonyms throughout, that Linnzeus confoundedthe two together, as manyother botanifts have done. As thefe {pecies are unqueftionably diftin€:, it becomes neceflary to give ours another trivial name, and we have chofen that of John Bauhinfor its aptnefs as well as its antiquity. Cs RaeacM k eteoBitackce A NATIVE ofgroves, thickets and paftures in a light fandy foil in manyplaces, fent from Bedfordfhire by the Rev. Mr. ae The real /ylvaticum is a native of alpine woods, andis what age ee aie Sa We hope at Mc Mr. Lightfoot fpeaks of as a variety (p- 472). fome future period to give a figure ofit; in the mean time Fl. Dan. t. 254, is a goodreprefentation, which Mr. Woodward and Dr. Stokes truly remarked (With. 895-) did not well fuit our lowland plant. That which it defcribes differs from our Gn. reGum in having broader leaves, more attenuated however at the bafe, and lefs naked on the upper furtace and a fhort denfe fimpie {pike of flowers, with a blacker calyx. | ‘ll ae ee . Ie NieteeieieeeObaereCie NeianOkeMoeCaetolariie ta \ ee ee ce BineBieakDieckMleshMieickMieskBeLakieack MtthMinas ee a —— my NAS = SDONO ACM IhoCaeCe CIEierCchae Neee neeenceen 1 Fy! #6, ie a ae \4 eee oe Shea EG be)CpePhe CheOhh DGTee ORGORG, DRS LOHCoDKS0DIES0,D26.0! Pew eeOh Me i Gen. Cuar. Polygamia-frufranea. Receptacle briftly. Down fimple. Cor, of the radius funnel-fhaped, irregular, longer than thofe of the difk. Seec. Cuar. fpines. Flowers {effile. Calyx with compound Leaves pinnatifid, with narrow dentated fegments. Stem hairy. Syn. Centaurea Calcitrapa. Linn. Sp. Pl. 1297. Hud. Fl. An. 376. With. Bot. Arr. 946. Relb. Cant, 326. Carduus ftellatus. Rai Syn. 196, A kk OUNDnotunfrequently in a barren gravelly or fandy foil in wafte ground, by road fides, and fimilar places, beginning to flower about Midfummer, andcontinuing 1n bloffomtill deftroyed by cold, being rather tender, when it becomes bleached and blown about bythe wind, difperfingits feeds as it goes. From one annual root arifes a low, much-branched, and buthy ftem, ftrongly furrowed, clothed with flenderfoft hairs, and covered withabundance of pale-green leaves, fometimes alternate, fometimes from luxuriance cluftered under the branches. Thefe leaves are more orlefs deeply pinnatifid, their fegments long, narrow, acute, and varioutly dentated; the uppermoft are more fimple, and fcarcely divided atall. At each divarication of the ftemis feffile flower, its calyx bEé E t compofed of very ftrong, fpinous, yellowith, polithed feales, pinnated with leffer fpines at the bafe of their terminal one. Corolla pale purple, the radiant florets not muchlarger than the fertile ones ofthe difk. The feeds have {carcely any feather or down, thoughthe receptacle is hairy. F The ftaminaof this plant are faid to be irritable, contracting when touched, and drawing their anther downward along the ftyle, like thofe of the artichoke; but we have never been able to dete&t this curious property. Pie SYNGENESIA ei Bee Star Thifile. iechDikekBi Lee CENTAUREA Calcitrapa, : t nc ‘) 1 it Sek Po BeieresBiee BieBetas ae Oeahataaeea P55 ECTee Meitied Scie > SackBattakBetacsiesack BitescackMiepeakinetd Rhee okSta +7 CeO)(5*%e, OM(o%6, Oskerreg, 8s BGreaDES ee tS fie aettde6nae Lv IG as ed —_ — Baeeteteoka iealier ——s 4 a py tee ——— ‘ ———— = —— aceineawe = = as. = Keer lich Pineke MeaieaaesRioSNe OL a eeaeie aseicicontn CeECSoeanaoaOiaOR ¢ ae aefee = pialRehan Seve Ate SS 41 0 Na iY a eeeaie tees ae RRODCheACsaRie 2c = 20" rte ree te BikMei ik iea Rr See ae nthaoh- et nce dite atihed i ull CEet ee 0 iy THe 126 LICHEN phyfodes e Inflated Lichen, CRYPTOGAMIA Alga. Gen. Cuar. Male, fcattered warts. ee ® Female, fmooth fhields or tubercles, in which the feeds are imbedded. Spec. Cuar. Imbricated, the fegments obtufe, compofed of a double membrane, and flightly inflated. an LS... P Syn. Lichen phyfodes. Linn, Sp. Pl. 1610. Hudy. Fl. An. 533. With. Bot. Arr. v. 3. 187. Relb. Cant. 429. vat incaWieackiacasARihcADinaskiteaeARiahcDeekierLkaa pee reae OECeTatiCaRaekdenieesMae nOCIClieOGeeOkeNaa aldnae PeteeRehee ae Lichenoides ceratophyllonobtufius et minus ramofum. Raii Syn. 76. Dill. Mufe. 154. t. 20. f. 49. | tanical curiofity. We are therefore inclined, fromthis circum~- ftance, and fromthe analogyofL. ciliaris (fee WV ith. v. 3. 30) to think the black warts (3) are rather the male flowers. _ This fpecies is remarkable for being always compofed of two membranes, the undermoft black, the upper white, with a confiderable cavity between them. Sometimes the plant grows out into large cylindrical powdery protuberances, which are likewife hollow. Our figure reprefents a group of different individuals in various ftates, not all from one root. : Dillenius, in his quotation of Linn. Fl. Lapp. confounds this with L, centrifugus. te terminations (1) and the fhields (2) are on the fame individual plant. This powderypart, which Dr. Hedwig confiders as the male flower, is frequently feen, though the thields are fo very rare that we could hardly prefent the reader with a greater bo- ees TTeS : | Brn AD : to the ftems of heath, and very confpicuous fromits bleached white colour, and its elegantly divided and curled form, but the fhields are very rarelyindeed to be found. Our fpecimen was gathered on Cromford Moor, near Matlock, by Dr. Smith, whois poffeffed of another from Malvern Hills, Worcefterfhire, in which (contrary to the remark of Dillenius) the powdery DREDES || Nor uncommon ontrunks of trees, old pales, large ftones, and barren fandy moors, frequently growing flightly attached bee adeee aa Oe pe . DGTes 4 ChePiosheiis C) Scion Va aes we S* ets A Oe DH le *y_ Ok —_ See a —— HeeHETDHS DESRS) - ateon a= OE Ce Se = DRG8DK CDECMeyDECheDG DRGHeeDHEHeeOESHeDAEOA e A te ¥ yi ‘y ?5 a >) ‘ = 2 =— Shes NOEOCOneieOEaeRCaLOREari = en ee " Ce eeens Mle Seo*s, 3%Loe, eaeBeeSat Tie 2 iC Manet (9 CONSAbasCahad)SCPhoCinieOimL:oidoe i INDREA MartonWartonBetteRest ne te arTY nee eee DES DHEa,DRG"%02.D aNss peetoCian NethdOh Trigynia. ed. Seed 1, triangular. Srec. : eRe CHAR ‘lowers dicecious. dicecious Flowers Leaves oblong, ar- row-inap Sy x.7 amar Rumex An, 156. With. aaa oN ] 2 Linn. Sp. Pl.] 481. Hudf. FI. Bot. Arr. 375. Relb. Cant. 149. R A. aii 7", odyu. Med. Me vat 19 ike Woodv. Bot. 1 Lapathum acetofumvulgare. Q. Raw Syn. 143. bitant of meadowsandpaftures throughA COMMON out this ifland, in 2als oft al foils andfiinal, flowering early in June. The root is perennial, running deep into the earth, aftringent, as in moftof its tribe. Stem moftly fimple, ere¢t, round, deeplyftriated, rom one to aso feet hiiggh. Theradical and lower {te cylindrical fie DECDRSES ‘ ahes i Wh > it Is neat eo.he rrOW “theape, entire , or but little the top; thefe le bafe cut ae two or three atthe| but fides, their in undulated (as in fome large fharpifh teeth, pointin o backwards, and not the outwith angle ritcht a into divaricated Rumex) {pecies of line of the leaf. The upper leaves are feffile, gradually more entire, andat the top of the ftem onlyflightly crifped at their of verticillate fpike terminates the bafe. A compound {fort and nearly erect. The ftem, its branches being ate> root from thefertile fepar ed a barren flowers are produc on l, nearly fimilar in both. ones; the calyx and corolla {mal Styles fhort, ow anther. yell e Stamina very thort, with larg herb is acid, le who The ata. with large crimfon bearded{ tigm holefome, unw with a degree ofGeayney, no t unple fant nor agreeing much h the diff ffferent {pyecies of rhubar b, to which D9Kee*%D “0,Hea) ReeSs ce soee he ae a = G an gee = J L lik Beaktie as a L ry r * oo A Cite eeieonBikeRESBiei Oe i OR D i “a i ae I O ‘i es =e cn FeOoteacn CnnChemonNOaeUNaRrCleere trae — > eG My D he Se oe 7 Cdi Chae3 Cie aeema Made) ShhPie a Ditaih OL mae eee o CONVALLARIA verticil lata. as . F059 oe! 066.0 9KS "bn ' Ly, Solomon's Seal, AOtO ata CheOLheOL ROL Reoia PhoACNile:2OttMie Otti) HEXANDRIA M nogynia, Gen. Cuar, Cor. 6-cleft. Spec. Cuar. Leaves verticillate, Syn. B, rry {potted, 3-celled. Convallaria verticillata. Linn. § » Pls 51 . Dan. t. 86, bad. Fo 1 this fimplici, erecto, foliis verticillatis Hall, Hift. 1244. new of Britith vegetables we are indeb cretary to the Nat. the flower, our the Den hip, p, a deee woodyvalley, : : Pe ea d in Pertht(hire From his wild arden one, for tl 1€ d iffeé tion oT The root is per nnial, fle reeping horizontally among ftones, in rocky, fhady, alpine places. Stem ereét, near2 fect high, angular, ftriated, naked at bottom, in the upper part clothed with copious leaves, which are lanc olate, bluntifh, entire, fmooth, elaucous beneath, with numerous parallel nerves, and ftand, nea rly feffile, about 3 or 4 together in a whorl all the way up the ftem, with here and there a fir:aggling leaf or = ee ee it, July rit, 1792, in four miles north {pecimens, affifi ‘ addition to thecatalc ou to Arthures Efq. Be. “dinbt irgh, who firft found two byit: elf, In weak plants moft of them are merelly oppofite, with 2 or 3 whorl occafionally. Stipule none. From feveral of the loweft whorls arife folitary, branched, flender, droopingflower-ft:alks, each beawing two orthree flowers, which appearin ee middle of June, and are white, cylindrical, divided about 2 quarter of their length into fix bluntith feement s, bearded at the tip on the infide. The ftamina are as long as the tube of the cor: la; ftyle fhortter; germen round, green; berry blue. Cheolhie) ellipticis. DRG Polygonatum caul ArOhara Cae 2 DerOne Oke he OMeRRChire Ca is s en hI CMeDe Clie) ee 7 NntaTaeSaSBietaBead Batca sRakited teakMartatee eeCtePde:(Cheierae 1ONolBie G aDHE teDIKHeD>x Opa) Cia . OROt Clken SCae he TIRRHINUM maijus. YQ C, Fe “74 ointing downwards and bearing honey. Spec. Cuar. Corolla not elongatedinto a fpur. FlowCapfules roundith. Antirrhinum majus. Linn. Sp. Pl. 859. Hudf. 7, An. 274. With. Bot. Arr.650. Relb. Cant. f A? > aSeee andeaft parts of Eng land: his magnificent ‘s ecies of Antirrhinum maybe found in abundance, flowering from the end of Mayto the middle of Ju ily, or ¢ later. Ray has omitted this plant, and Mr. Hudfon has mal ced it with an afterifk, both confidering it as of foreion origin; an idea which its being only occafionally perennial with us, though novv perfectly naturalized, feems to juftify. . 200t fibrous, Flowering {tems y er round, fmooth below, I {t leafy ftems. rong, leafy, hairy and vifcid above, (=Snakes towards the bottom, but terminating in a fimple denfe {pike of flowers, which never appear till tl cond year. Thepedicles are fhort, with a concave braétea at their bafe, and fometimes a of narrowlanceolate braétea lk fe to. the calyx, which confifts of five broad, concave, entire leaves, br ywwn andvifcid on their outfide. The corolla is eer a rofe-colour, fometimes white, but always with a large yellow fps on the prottuberant Sa of the underlip; the g ardens poflefs a deep crimfon va~ nety of great beauty, very ornamental to rock-work. The leaves are deep green, fm oth, lanceolate, andentire, varying much in breadth. Thecorolla in moft {pecies of this @enusis fo oe that, when preffed Jateraly between the finger and thumb, £apes, clofineitfelf again from elafticity when left : hence ae name Snapdrago Me REbetLai where, as in other OOABeeceaBLORCS °A)" SeeaC) walls at Greenwich, places in Kent, ar about manyoftheolder towns inthefouth 32. Gare TERED on ry) Syn. ra = Cor. with a prominence EPROL aeROL -leaved. a5 ~ J DG RG" > CheetaMie y Rr Great Snap lyavgon, of 3 etdOhhiad 7Otha)Mia i fe tt re 2 Casie iS SO os rahe CliePode Cate thePeeaCo iethdPadaOlle Pet f ae ROOS > : ‘ a -_ mG aeCyaCoeCOOnLimEPaPOS DitkaMinhMinhMishDinelhda tahaetMrhsie —_——— on os eSoe TOE Ce Ot ae ey aeORRr CokeMa or rr ys «, me CobainChaar Oaiter Clriee ACReealbaLad S3k/ So OYeae aan 130 | ALUM umbellatum. mmon Star of Bethlehem. s, erect, permanent, from a ate Filaments alternateBinureec alike Fiower-1taiks ¥ main TN 1 HIS is fuppofed fialk, I to have been originally a Britifh na- 1 tive, though now found in a ftate of nature in fome parts of Norfolk. Our ff nen was obligingly communicated from Leaves feveral, linear, oncaye on the upper fmooth, 8 or 10 inches is a white roundifh bulb. The rot bluntith, and foon withering at the ti Stalk round, fide, with a white rib. high, terminating in an DEG,SERS an umbel, and therefore erect cory is (for it is by no means ceus would e donewell to have ‘rs, which appear ranous, andfading, r-ftall Petals of a pure enane alongtheir backs, much fpreadStamina half their leneth, broad and harp point, not emarginate, but entire, as ind, and Linnzeus himfelf obferved ; we have from his own MS. obfervations, corrected the {peciturbinated, with fix notches, and a en boiled, and much ufed as food in nn , Mant. 364, they are the doves’ dung which was fold fo dear during thefiege of Samaria (2d p. 30) ch. 6, v. 25); th such Olaus Celfius (Hierobot. and many othercritics take that term inits liteinneus is right, we obtain a fort of clue to the * Ornithogalum (Bird’s-milk) which has puzzled a all etymolocifts. May not that denomination apply to the white fluid which ‘ ul always accompanies the dung of birds, and ation 1s their urine? One may almoft perceive a fimilar combin of colours in the green and white of this flower, which accords gives recifely in that refpect with the defcription Diofcorides us Ornithogalum *. *§ g Linnzus ince the above was written wehavehad thefatisfa&tion offindin nation in his Le@tures on the Natural Orders of Plants, y Profeffoy Gifeke, Hamburg, 1792) P- 297+ 6"Myson Book of Kings, vol. 2, Cere NsBie TetoBeei) . aN) o iSadSCRiad tsNdCid Joe aieCaelhe *or, oe DHS DEC1DH00 INGPonce YS 0nL0 “eg RCOitancee eeBOTRCOTCLC ; CL YEEOrREYSmIamFO CRIs) Otie:ofBi DAEGDAGMr tat») paluftris. Marfh Club-rufh. TRIANDRIA Monogynia. Gen. Cuar. G/umes chaffy, imbricated every way, all fertile. Cor. none. Seedone, beardlefs. Spec. CHAr. Culm round, naked. Spike fomewhat oval, terminal. Syn. Scirpus paluftris. Linn. Sp. Pl. 70. Hudf. FI. An.17. With. Bot. Arr. 46. Relb. Cant. 18. Sc. Equifeti capitulo majori. Raz Syn. 429. A SCIRPUS F t asavyNS eeMeDRGMe wet SeieBee eete Pha ree. OSE : £ ® Bs od {mooth, naked ftems, becoming ftriated when dry, clothed at their bafe with a clofe, blunt fheath, which is invefted with two or three other fhorter, more membranous, and reddifh fheaths, The plant feems perfeétly deftitute of leaves. The fpikes are folitary at the end of each ftem, ereét, oblong, appearing oval from the {fpreading of their {cales in flowering, and fometimes accompanied by a fmall, membranous, clofeprefled bra€tea. Glumes oval, folitary, acute, with a membra- hous edge. Filamentsflender, as in all graffy plants; antherze large, yellow, projecting entirely beyond the glumes. Style thort, with three long, taper, downy ftigmas. Seed roundifh, {mooth, yellow, with a brown apex. This Scirpus flowers in June and July, and yaries very muchinfize occafionally. e § eeeaOR ee lowifh fibres, and producing thick tufts of upright, cylindrical, ro * SOMOLheOe2 rs Ve RYcommon every wherein ditches, marfhes, and rivulets. The root is perennial, creeping, throwing out manyyel- i o aee 4 OECooSS oerae ye be1) DIE60DEG00, IIstoe *. Hg0.9 BROonta rycntCLOTONCcnnncie SaMCOCT LeLTOEemLer ON ate ; thsshManishhs _ " izFH a i RCECerri C) 7Wele en r7ss0) foe F509 GENISTA anglica. ok balhl < 2 Oe Needle Furze. DIADELPHIA Gen. CoAr. Decandria: Calyx two-lipped, with two teeth in the upper lip,’ and three in the lower. Standard oblong, bent backwards from the reft of the flower. Spec. Cuar. Spines fimple, I pie, not found on the flower- bearing branches. Syn. Genifta anglica. An. 311. Leaves ovato-lanceolate. PO OROROCBO AOR tonihetkICAO RaOSC OreTie! TE CONDACh hesSLCoaRSAca OMCaeCiTLACROe ieOliBias Linn. Sp. Pl. 999. Hudyf. FI. With. Bot. Arr. 759. Relb. Cant. 269. G. minor Afpalathoides, five Genifta fpinofa anglica. Rau Syn. 475. a Common on moift boggy heaths, flowering in Mayand June, It has the long , woody, branched, andcreepingroots of moft of its tribe ;> from which arife feveral bufhy, alternately Leaves oval, pointed, entire, a little revolute in the margin, fomewhat glaucous, {mooth. Flowers from a fewof the uppermoft axillz, folitary, on fhort he 4 my z saateaaea footftalks, of an elegant bright yellow; the keel is remarkably long ; the wings and ftandard turn green in drying. Pods oval, turgid, fmooth, containing Io or 12 feeds. This fpecies is fuppofed to be almoft peculiar to Britain, though found alfo in Denmark (F/. Dan. 619). We beg leave to think Fuchfius’s figure 220, quoted by Dr. Stokes, was rather intended for G. germanica, as its compound fpines and its habit evince. MPOMMOLAMaddBierg3Bie iz ae that fpring out among them. BelPOLACBL MONS e rs har mrattere, ; 7 ; ; branched ftems a foot high, fet with feattered fharp fpines, which thefirft year are leafy, as are alfo the flowering branches A ime ber Ne WoIG(6°%92):oad OKaA5806,25bx4 Cf ae Bohs bid6Cyoe eSone AORie,ChereRe asa ae tar ieLo ri iieceaBLBeoe . es os nNa a aeee ase 7ie ReSOCRaCLCSORR ANOYSLCLMTOMEYOOOEEftSnirtodENRPOrE TE OD taaBikNieakBi Meadow Saffron. HEXANDRIA eee ba Gen. Cuan. Cal.a fpatha. Trigynia. Cor. in 6 divifions, tube arifing from a root, = dati 3, connected and inflated, Spee. Cuar. Leaves plane, lanceolate, and erect. Syn. Colchicum autumnale. Linn. Sp. Pl. 485. Hudf. Fl. An. 157: » # DO. 4 wake C. commune. With, Bot. Arr.379. Woodv. Med. ET 7« BhsMa autumnal. aD COLCHICUM 2 TAROLhhaNikCR OrORE OLian BrACERaeORC omciateaiaCieCecanelaeeaBid Raii Syn, of goer This fpecimen was gathered by W. Matthew, Efq. of Bu Theplant before us exhibits a modeof fructification fearcely paralleled among Britifh vegetables. ‘ The flowers appearing very late in autumn, the ee ane remains latent under oround quite clofe to the bulb till t e folllowing {pring, when thecapfulerifes ae oO furface, ae byfeveral long upright leaves, and the feeds are ripened about June, a. It Ls in but too great abundance fortheintereft of the grazier. is alfo faid to be found in various parts of the north and weft ia eed NOME meadows in Suffolk produce the Colchicum, and that after which the leaves decay (fee Dr. Withering’s remarks in Bot. Arr.). What therefore appears to be flower-ftalk, is oie are enclofed in one membranous {patha. Its qualities agree with thofe of fquills (fee With.). s' :fi only the tube of thecorolla, as in the Crocus. Several flowers , If we maydiffent from fuch authority as M. de Juffieu, we cannot but think this genus morenearlyallied to Crocus than to Veratrum (Juff? Gen. p. 47). His accurate account ofits ej Propagation by root mayferve to explain that of bulbous plants A KS fy . . in general, and of the Orchidez. = EX ~ © e 4 ty ¥ MedhdBidaa 3 Poreeer 4 me ] Fy OF rr Ss Oetee] ey Pid e"bhilPlsiDal - DEONNOCIBieOORaCROSanCONUSALOTSarCos all RMON TOYLOE SCLOMDYON LOMOchMeeMOaSTnMON oe ca ™ \ <) ¥ re PsEs oy ta Chae lor Py (oe, DHS te DK . Te are DeeecSeT DSChihig ONE, “te. Od talld Oli fy PENTANDRIA Monogieyni ynid. Gen. Cuar. Cor. funnel-fhaped, pervious, and naked. Cal. in five divifions. Spec. Cuar. Seeds fmooth. Corolla fcarcely longer than the calyx. Leaves lanceolate. Syn. Lithofpermum officinale. Linn. Sp. Pl. 180. Hudf. Fl. An. 79. With. Bot. Arr. 189. Relb. Cant. 76. Lithofpermum, feu Milium Solis. Raii Syn. 228. TEE FouJND here andthere flowering in May, inadry, gravelly, or chalky foil. Root spoia ng!‘and ftrong. Stems ereé&, roundifh, rough with clofe--prefled briftles, and clothed wit h altesrnate, lanceolat e, entire leaves, which are flightly revolute in their margin, h: ury beneath, ee above with minutecartilaginous tubercles, as in many ofthis tribe. Each of the numerous flowering branches terminates in a recurvedleafy 7 nLie Pde0) —— {pike of pale yellowith flowers; in the feeding ftate thefe branches become erect, much elongated, and the leaves they bear are confiderably en irged, being broader than thofe on the ftem. It is feldom that more than two feeds are perteciedin each flower. Theyare exquifitely polifhed, of a grey or ye lowith hue, very hard, but brittle, feemingof a ftony hice . whence the generic name, and w hence;alfo the ancient celebrity of thefe feeds as a cure for the ftone, thoughit is difficult to imagine on what principle ftony fabiiannes fhould be given as a cure of that complaint. Theexcellent Ray, too credlul ous in medical matters, celebrates them, truftingto others for that honefty and judgment in their fudies which heexercifed in his own. Others have afferted that the feed effervefces with acids; but Linnaeus (Flo. Suec.) contradiéts this, and we have care fully madethe experiment without fuccefs. Cogave wos . DRCe9r) KGMeDHEDRGMDE ons) Common Gromwel/, NeckMetackSietoask attest officinale, iva hPL Cahn x - LITHOSPERMUM Ste MilePierCBeeAO Sarit RSaChe erha BoOh SeteOetad3Oe aoa ieteharOeiesCli eeACRrg a LS*e05 oFCtsPees aaa ReneeteealetOrCSSmoer SoSG aD NOEAChRee tOCl WOOkeie aeOLOkeePeceeeCR tad Die iaeeieAie teeoeota Se) oS Pot ArD> BROa WO rereCy oele © Pz 5 CIRSS CharmeOetae & 4 CO} 70, beaee SSihee Ta er iia de oeaiiee al) allesOtek Cd id iie Cea itteiaCeeACN ieAidieAe aS Gt Fr CMa RANUNCULUSarvenfis. P lygynia. S POLYANDRIA Ssetaa 2CA Reoae Corn Crowfoot. Gen. Cuar. Cal. five-leaved. Petals 5, with a honeyim ve ; ‘ bearing pore on the infide of the claw of each. eJ . tr n wi : 2 ~ Seeds naked. Spec. Cnar. Seeds rough on thefides, with promi- nent points. Leaves once or twice three-cleft, in linear fegments. Ranunculus arvenfis. Linn. Sp. Pl. 780. Hudf. Fl, An. 242. 1s. With. Bot. Arr. 576. Relb. Cant. Aa Syn. Brugnon Mem. del’Acad. de Turin, vol. 4. 109. fab. 3. be| 3 io) R. arvorum. Rait Syn. 248. Ti T eee yr es C) GeOCDG ea HIS fpecies of crow foot occurs in corn-fields not unfreThe root is annual andfibrous. quently, flowering in June Stem erect, very much branched, flightly hairy, as are the Every part has a pale appearance, and the flowers are fmall. Thefeeds are remarkably armed on the fides withftrong leaves. prominent fpines, larger towards the margin, and projecting M. Brugnon, MPL 20DESDHSMeDACsCos Pat hia lie Fewplants poffefs more acrimony than this. ) much morethan thofe of R. parviflorus (t. 120), though fometimes like them terminating in a minute hook. in the place above quoted, relates its poifonous effects on fheep, whoneverthelefs eat it greedily, as do cows and horfes. It occafions colic, gangrene of the ftomach, and death in a few dog in four minutes. hours. Three ounces ofthe juice killed a this M. Brugnon thinks vinegar the beft antidote. Happily plant generally grows with us W hereit is not acceffible to cattle of any kind; but the hufbandman would do well to guard againft it in fallowfields, and paftures in the neighbourhood of corn-Jand, 1 ar ey F eS7cle $a 5 Pec/7oe ” eee! Sx e Cen PonJTS CoA > a CAPES. OE = a = — or es = = = RO Eeeer eee ar a eae AR eg OREO AOETeak DRG S J OeLe COTO Le BOee ————— DRG, ettoear,eTeeear Ceroite Ro Che eeOeaORLe te oe j o 3 10% Pr oS Se) Beooiieey [06 JAD eet coed a reICY veCY cme A OR2la CM iCRBeNaiafBie laritima, ue pesDRGees men Sea R uffhid. TETRANDRIA Gen. Cuar. Cul, none. Tetragynia. Cor. none. Seeds 4, foot-ftalks. DERC; CBARs Syn. «os oie Ruppia mariitima. An, 7 77° vCCR OLChkhoe,LCR OrCROaa SASCNEROR Linn. Sp. Pl. 184. With. Bot. Arr. Hudf. FI, 17. Potamogiton maritimum gramineis longioribus foliis, fructuferé umbellato. Raii Syn. 134. 4. 6. fi 1. Fucus ferulaceus. Ger. em. 1573, good. A GOOD obferver may, webelieve, find this curious plant in moft of our Britith falt-water ditches, efpecially in thelatter part of fummer, when its pedunculated1 feeds diftinguifh it from all vulgar pond-weeds. Mr. E. Forfter, jun. favoured us with this fpecimen from a ditch by the road from Maldon to Goldhanger, where Rayobfervedit. Whether the root be annual or perennial is not eafy to determine. The ftems are long and flender, round, very much branched, clothed with alternate linear pointed leaves, which embrace the ftem with a membranous {fheath at their bafe. Two flowers commonly ftand feffile, one a little above the | other, on an axillary flower-ftalk, various in length, and fome- ! ‘ at top into two hemi {pheres; the vermensfeem fcarcely pedun- |i |t culated before impregn ation, but are afterwards raifed in a wonderful _mannerfrom the receptacle, each on its own proper foot-ftalk. The feeds are oval, flightly sibbous on one fide, efpecially when young. They ripen in “Augutt Theace_ in Ray’s Synoyyfis, written by Dil lenius, is in- ‘ correct in faying the flowers (or ftamina) grow remote from the fruit, andthat thelatter vearsfirft. ‘ Potamogeton marinum moft re fembles the Ruppia, but even before flowering it may be diftinguifhed byits as for the moft part pace not fo membranous, andalfolefs tumid, at the bafe. Wehave in the Linnean Herbarium afpecimen from Dr, Hope ofthat variety mentionedin Lightfoot (Append. IOQI), which feems to differ from ours merelyin the oreater length fibly having grown in deeper| or of its {pireal flower-ftalk, pofl more fluctuating water. Its { ee ds are indeed {potted1 with red, which we have neverobferved in any other {fpecimen, , | times coiled, by means of which theyalone are raifed above the water when the pollen is ripe. The antherearefeffile, burftine Caerieee 7 ‘ ica ' j SLee Reoh , } ree < Fee Sale ae en Peed INO Poot Ae P heteteCibareyeSoS6gDE!Ones oe 5G A @ oC ci LP. ? ~ a x rs A s JC iChee 3ie CRNORanTeeTNOTSLRaeOe DE HESIRS ROYOntCnneNOAL cnoekaoOme DIDYNAMIA Gren. CHar. Cor. ; ¢ aeLed MDG. D a Che OnCm ae Gymnofpermia. with the middle fegment of its lo lower lip crenate : orifice with a reflexed margin. S/amina approaching each other. Spec. Cuar. Flowers fpiked ; the whorls flightly pe- dunculated. Leaves on foot-ftalks, heart-fhaped, dentato-ferrated. Syn. Nepeta Cataria. Linn. Sp. Pl. 796. Hudf. Fi. An, 249. With, Bot. Arr. 593. LRelb. Cant. 221. N. major vulgaris, shoMlauhBi, o Nef, or Cat-mint. MT (Cataria. aa e (\ NEPETA J si 137 pn see a ChaterCheiteCONi oe OeoOi it of Bide eSeg 8 > CteCieMeeeChaOSoeonnetoc ee Raii Syn. 237. é Founp about hedges and road-fides, in a chalky or gravelly foil, in various parts of England, though feldom very plentifully. It is not unfrequent throughout Norfolk and Suf- folk, flowering about the latter part of fummer, and thriving well though covered with duft, like Ballota nigra. The root is perennial, long, and thready, ofa blackifh colour externally. Stems feveral, two or three feet high, fquare, clothed with heart-fhapedpetiolated leaves, which are grofsly, and more or lefs acutely, ferrated. Every part, except the corolla, is invefted with a foft, fhort, velvet-like downinefs. The calyx is marked with {trong green prominent ribs. That reprefented at the bottom of our plate is accidentally reverfed, the fhorter teeth being (in nature) the lowermoft. The corolla is white or purplith, its lower lip elegantly fprinkled with crimfon or purple dots. Its crenated central lobe marks the genus decidedly. Every part of this herb exhales, when bruifed, a pungent aromatic fmell, fomewhat like penny-royal, with which it is fuppofedto agree in virtues. Cats delight in this fcent almoft as much as in the powdered root of Valeriana officinalis. Wherever they meet with the Nepeta, they entirely deftroyit, by chewing the young branches, and rolling themfelves upon the plant as long as any {mell is left. EOIs OR art o a oy} Z oF <4 vi ROERNC EOS OeLBL CeO SCRA e6) mt 7 ed ne le irs¢ eeee oFJ FZ ye os 7 mas ethedSohha » E(2%, Oe2Fm Ke MiChat 3ite oe a J Ore beMisPadDIED7Ott rt «oeAiis ul | pup tales BeONCORCtieCnOrCprCLScn = ESE SESLIPOTTSOPOtSPOE i ea iieaeei Aee $66,DIG0050:7 ‘ ¥ Snsleetitineco KS eeDRE MaDKS DGey OFCt CSaChedeoaa RereeeRSenede oeCMe PieOiietr [ 138 ] ATHAMANTA Libanotis. Mountain Stone-Parfle}Vs PENTANDRI1A Digynia. Gen. Cuar. Fruit ovato-oblong, convex, ftriated. Petals uniform, inflexed, fo as to feem notched. Involuerum both general and partial. Spec, Cuar. Leaves bipinnated, flat. mifpherical. Athamanta Libanotis. Linn. Sp. Pi. 351. Relb. Cant. 113 fig. With. Bot. Arr. 283. Hudf. Fl, An. ed. 1. 100. 4. Oreofelinum. Hudf. Fl. An. 115. With. Bot. Nall tase Poa, Syn, ‘Umbels he- Seeds hairy. Art 38 3, Apiumpetreeum feu montanum album. Rai Syn. 21S: icesekRhaetnoxtaxa fpecimen here reprefented. Whether the plant Mr. Hudfon gathered between St. Albans and Stoney Stratford be the fame, we have no means of determining: probably it might. That gentleman rightly referred Ray’s plant to the A. Libanotis in his firft edition; but in the fecond, mifledas it fhould feem by Linnzeus in Sp. Pl. he calls it A. Oreofelinum, a verydifferent {pecies, as appears from the Linn. Herb. Hence arofe the L 2 miftake of Dr. Withering, whohas bothplants in his Bot. Arr. Theroot is perennial, running perpendicularly down, fome~ what woody, bitterifh, and pungent, bearded at the top with the fibrous remains of old leaf-ftalks. Stem one or twofeet high, ereét,little branched, fmooth, angular, and (as Ray obferves) often very deeply furrowed. Leaves bipinnate: leaflets feftile, pinnatifid, with pointedentire lobes, firm, veiny, paler beneath, fmooth, except a flight hairinefs on the veins and NEG 0g DEGoaDAES taDKSAES “Soy> hhoe, Ch e.) S78, Fila tete ee oe SkE. In the time of Ray, this plant was knownto growwild on Gogmagog hills, Cambridgefhire; but from that period no botanift has met with it there till the year 1783, whenit was detected by the Rev. Mr. Relhan, to whom weareobliged for the wild margin. Foot{talks dilated at the bafe, with a membranous border. Umbels terminal, erect, whitifh. Involucra numerous, fubulate, with a membranous margin, hairy. Flower-ftalks, calyx, and germen, hairy, as is likewife the fruit. After flower- ing, the ftyles and top of the germen becomepurple, as Lin- nus remarks. The umbels are fometimesproliferous. 17 his plant blooms copioufly in Auguft. We have reprefented a magnified flower to thewthe inflexion of the petals, and the half- ripe fruit with its ourple divaricatedftyles, — OferCieaSC) "Se SAO Peet Pent AV'S “SenlAo er at RF TP FS Co J Arle Me IK le “Cees JHE (g ws reg “CanJrinle 70. #3Dekey> cyop Pn OhhPieaetae 9% 5 Fy ee PRELidee aESSe eeee on PEGISDRCPHCrickieAckte aineaAaORaccelOOOREMONARRONCREM!(RMONAla ROTchkOeMOECREOCAC NeChedot beOtCebicChae ee Oeae) so OSSOMITE eeaEIO) re ka wo “egate yd as ele “*e,HG(g “Carivie "Po. : Narrow-leaved Water Parfnep. 32 ne KS PENTANDRIA Digynia. he Ni VAY Gen. Cuoar. Fruit nearly oval, compreffed, firiated. Involucrum general and partial, of many leaves. y Petals heart-fhaped, uniform. Spec. CHar. Leaves pinnated; leaflets irregularly lobed and ferrated. Umbels onfoot-ftalks oppofite to the leaves. Stem erect. Syn. Sium anguftifolium. Linn. Sp. Pl. 1672. Hudf. Fi. An.119. With. Bot. Arr.292. Relb. Cant. 116, S. erectum. Hudf. Fl. An. ed. 1. 103. S. five Apium paluftre, foliis oblongis. RavSyn. 211. Tus is frequently found in ditches andrivulets, and, having been originally confidered by Linnzus as avariety of S. latifolium, was firft eftablifhed as a diftin&t fpecies by Mr. Hudfon. The Rev. Mr. Relhan fent this fpecimen from near Cambridge. It flowers in July and Augutt. Root perennial, creeping, fo as to occupymuch fpace. Stem upright, with whorls of radical fibres in its lower part under water, round, ftriated, fmooth, much branched above. Leaves alternate, fimply pinnated ; leaflets feffile, the lowermoft pair remote from the reft, and fmaller, at leaft in the lowerleaves, in which alfo the leaflets are obliquely heart-fhapedat the bafe; otherwife they are lanceolate, often fo deeply lobed as to become haftate, pointed, veryirregularly and fharplyferrated, and very fmooth. The umbels ftand folitary, oppofite to eachleaf, ondivaricated footftalks fomewhat fhorter than the adjoming leaf. Gencral involucrum of many drooping leaves, which are occafionally entire, ferrated or pinnatifid; the partial ones are oval and more entire. Calyx of five minute teeth. Petals heart-fhaped, with an inflexed claw from the finus, all uniform, Stamina twice as long as thecorolla, fpreading. Fruit {mooth, flightly ribbed, oval. 7 Hp AahMinnhakieekaeaAAO re RN anguftifolium. CDRSHEE oSMeth er SIUM a b oo of Jeee OL Y bi-196. 9 = = . iectsk BitesskMarkinsaakMilaesaieheasaiaki EN COan LCR SCResChRSoeonaeoNnS eaeCePdChkPerOmerCCR,ofBideee SOR IB=< aR ol Chaka ie EMTieRTAa TITS Ci ES Ne atali PES OTIETS ALES2AS Oe cl MaPade2 e. hd>Oia SOS LL) eee AKG" Ped yy IKG es 3 @ mT Pd)ChkPie SOOnanOrneRU a aCTOLOEODaSeePOT ee ii Nei ee ee eA agre Tho bnsO ee aCtee) Re” Oras &)Hele 906“ile 05.) (o"%, oP Va ee, Se ORTSTEea ioCie oa Et Cieie, SEL a be SOEeetesToLEeneae TASSeenOkPidCORiCOTCOiofBiaeae LOBELIA Dortmanna. Water Lobelia. SYNGENESIA Monogamia. Gen. Cuar. Cal. s-cleft. Cor. of one petal, irregular. Capfule inferior, with 2 or 3 cells. Spec. Cuar. Leaves linear, 2-celled, entire. Stem almoft naked. . Lobelia Dortmanna. Linn. Sp. Pl. 1318. Hud. Fl. An. 377. With, Bot. Arr. 950. Lightf. FI. Scot. 505. ¢. 21. Gladiolus lacuftris. Ger. em. 105. Dortmanni. Rau Tue beautiful Jakes of Weftmoreland and Cumberland vatition, or a fpiral ftructure. Dr. Woodvillefav oured us with this recent fpecimen from Kefwick Lake. The plant grows alfo in Wales andScotland, floweringin July. Root of long fimple eritith fibres, perennial. Leaves al- {mooth, chiefly remarkablefor their internal ftruGture, as they confitt of two longitudinal hollow cells with a partition be- tween. Stem erect, fimpple, varying in length according to the depth of the water wherein it grows, round, {mooth, hollow, terminated bya fimple upright loofe {pike or racemus of elegant pale purplith drooping. flowers, tants on fhort footftalks with a {mall blunt bractea at the bafe of each. The fegments of the corolla are flightly beardedat their bafe, as are the anthereat their tip. The ftigma too is ciliated. The germenin ripening becomes ere€t; an example, among innumerable others, fhewingit is not ‘the weight of drcrooping flowers that makes “them take an inclined pofition ; thefruit of fuch, though much theheavier, being almoft alw ays upright, for the feeds are thus morefurely retainedtill ripe, and ‘then more extenfively f{cattered; whereas by theinclined corolla, or rather, es, in this genus, bythe incurvedfigure of the antherz thesifely the pollen is theltered from wet.—This herb abounds with milkyjuice. e ‘7 PY. ne Aint eSea A- 5 aa moft wholly radical, mses, entire, andvery blunt, recurved, kSSROSke 265gDIG PeIKO MeO Sede PRTORCISCRIED OMODCeeieCl palit creao 2 Their gravelly bottomsare generally “covered withthicktufts of its leaves, the flowering p art of the ftem beingall that rifes above the water; fo that in fudden floodsit is fometimes entirely overflowed, wie ve like fome vesgetablees, the means of accommodating felf to fuch quick changes, ” either by a moreor lefs ipehned 2)aee abound with this elegant and fingular plant. cad SHSDBCDRG Syn. * 287. KGDG ee BieOeks [tig SaBie on AOROROL CRTooACRChereek,Cieoe o a ahd Sey Deiom OhiChae TEaE2aS OR raORECRTMECaorOy Co NietclManeckMleThexDitRaSRARRTORAREORIN ie CMOLRNCMOSNONCRORONOSROYCa Lae ceac es Chie os 5 Ow: DEES eeHy ole ea sere a4 ,€ bd SC ahihe anePees. Helete “Se Os LDilea 906.0 AP Chie SOLChkMkCMOCROLCae StS 141 SANTOLINA maritima. Sea Cotton-weed. Polygamia-equalis. . Piva BiersnettIs, Uy, SYNGENESIA Gen. Cuar. Recept. chaffy. Downnone. Cal. imbricated, hemifpherical. Spec. Cuar. Flower-ftalks collected into a corymbus. Leaves oblong, obtufe, crenated, very downy. Syn. Santolina maritima. An. 336. Linn. MSS. Hudf. FI. With. Bot. Arr. 886. Athanafia maritima. Linn. Sp. Pl. 1182. Mant. 2. 464. Raz Syn. 180. , Seeee Gnaphalium maritimum. Tu 1S fpecimen was gatheredlat Auguft by Dr. Smith, on the fea beach, juft above high-water mark, a mile to the north of Landguard Fort in Suffolk, where this rare plant grows in tolerable plenty, and flowers from the middle of Auguft to the latter part of September. It occurs alfo on various parts of our fouthern coatt. The long perennial roots run very deep into the fand, and throw up feveral branched bufhy ftems about a foot high, extremely brittle, round, covered with numerous, alternate, obthe long, almoft ff yatulate, crenate leaves, which, as well as flem and calyx, are completely invefted with a pure-white thick cottony web. A corymbus ofbright yellowflowers terminates the ftem and fide branches. Thecalyx is formed of numerous concave, fomewhat membranous, feales; and the hemi- {pherical receptacle is fet with fimilar fcales, woolly at their hermatip. The florets are numerous, all tubular, regular, and phrodite andfertile. Seeds oval, curved, comprefled, fharp Every down. or wing of deftitute membranous at the edge, feent, like part, efpecially the flowers, has a ftrong aromatic Coftmary (Tanacetum Balfamita). to Thofe who co to look for thefe flowers in July, according the All difappointed. be will authors, of information the firures of this plant, Miller’s not excepted, are extremely bad. PPEROS CeRTCRIES Caae COROOREN OOD CTIieChaar ee PeoaiceAcesomerEfe 0.DIG60.0) * — a BichStan:sbEtovrhdelibSBE9 Boots die = eeeeee SA ONOaNOROnCCMOLOCa oeC dEOtaadOttPe) Eh) CteieChaihe es fy OnOlteaOmeton CRS CMtact Iso “Be, A759 ee.zs 00. Con.oI Hhakesite.,oeOs oe DS6DIESDK IEG [Cy eleel aE Ce) x Ohh erCe os cae oomoe one OeeeoeLeee lassOohi PHY TEUMAorbicularis. rsMastcaaiMane Oe Round-headed Rampion. PENTANDRIA Monogynia. Gen. Cuar. ments. Spec, Cuar. Cor. wheel-fhaped, in five linear feg~ Stigma three-cleft. Capfule three-celled. Flowers in a roundith head. Leayes ferrated ; the radical ones heart-fhaped. Syn. Phyteuma orbicularis. Linn. Sp. Pl. 242. Fludf. Fl. An. 97. With. Bot. Arr. 220. apunculus corniculatus montanus. Raii Syn. 278, Ws are obliged to Thomas Cornwall, Efq. of Chalk Park Surrey for this {pecimen, gathered wild in that county, in feveral parts of which, as well as in Suffex and Hampbthire, this rare plant is found abundantly on a chalkyfoil, andflowers about July or Auguft. It is one of our more elegant and fingularly conftruéted produétions, and may be cultivated without trouble in a dry gravelly or calcareous fituation, though we muft own the richblue ofits flower-buds is moft confpi- cuous in a wildftate. The long woodyroot branches nearthe furface of the ground into feveraldivifions, eacl bearing a denfe tuft of petiolated, {mooth, veiny, ferrated, or rather crenated, leaves, the firft of headofflowers fiands ereét on a few ovate, acute, ciliated braétee. The parts of frudtification agree in ftruéture with the genus of Campanula, except that the corolla is divided to the very bafe, into five linear fpreading fegments, which in the budcoheretogether, forming a curved horn, andfeparating firft at their lower part. Every part of the flower remains permanent, thoughfaded, till the feeds are difperfed, or longer. The herb is milky, but not acrid. |e PROSARNECAICONCMnaa al So a ite” . aa GePK o CoCDK PepAs (oR 05.)76 (oe OEChe of OL iissei DCDRGet hsBeta which are heart-fhaped, the reft ovato-lanceolate, and from the centre of whicharifes a fimple erect ftem, flightly angular, and clothed with alternate lanceolate leaves, the uppermoft of them very acute, and fomewhat recurved. A fingle round iChaeite HG.DG PadwsChePie5Ota re bey BVAZiaRTLt SetOnCRehnL GtNYSoaCL er io = A Ohad Pee ——— Re CheiCiaer ACen = 5 aC) "PegFe re Fed {> “Pen /iN “Be so “ee. iS Ce ROG "7 ” Oo. 7s (eSay. one 0, IES"DIESFeNsbgDELagDAGa, Ds 60,DHSMe OSMoIMoeIKEooosta47 L IU M cruciatum. Crofs-wort. TETRANDRIA Monogynia Gen. Cuar. Cor. ofone petal, flat. Seeds two, roundith. Spec. Cuar. Leaves in fours, ovate, hairy. fimple above, hairy. with two leaves. Stem Bunches of flowers lateral, Flowers polygamous. Fruit fmooth. GaliumCruciata. Scop. Carn. 100. With. Bot. Arr. 149. Valantia Cruciata. Linn. Sp. Pl. 1491. An. 441. Relb. Cant. 377. Cruciata. Hudf. FI. Rai Syn. 223. Tuts} oe every where about hedges and thickets, floweringearly in fummer. The root is perennial, creeping and flender. Stems branchedat their b afe, but perfectly fimple ii n the upper part, w eak, andrefting againft buthes, quadrangular, bearing at every joint four ovate, ena very hairy, jointedd, and tire, fof t, hairy leaves, from whofe bofomsall the way up the fiem arife feveral flender, ie many-flowered peduncles, eachfurnifhed with two {mall leaves at its firft divarication. of The flowers are formed exattly like thofe of other {fpecies germen, a wanting male, only fomeare that Galium, except and of the compslete or herm:aphrodite ones, fomearefivecleft. Theftyle is deeply Gover, and the rudiments of feeds two, though onegenerallyproves abortive, and the fruit becomes globoffe, {mooth, andis fheltered by the reflexed leaves. Galium Thatthis plant belongs to the natural genus of in Bot. difeuffed well queftion the fee doubt: no be there can Arr, 149 and 1139, &c. but it ae not follow that all the Valantiz of Linneus are of i fame genus. V. glabra, arti- culata, and Aparine may be 1 , but furely V. muralis ought from its fruit to form a seus. It is to be wifhed that and as to their other foreign {pecies fhould be well examined fruétification, which appears in fome refpeéts to beverycurious. tive, wehave As the old name Cruciata is in fact an adjeC terminations, g jarrin avoid to ventured to confiderit as fuch, See Remarks on Lathyrus Niffolia, t. 112. $0Dale eeltN@ PeetAO oF AD Ge FNS MoeAvie Coe ATI 6 ~ StakMatstanMine wr40 aehkOR OEOROLCa Te achs f 6 oe OhisChanierAid as oy Cs hateratabd $05. PodChkDorSOhesCoieOILS 4% 6.2 ROTOttetccn!CCRNNt TOE Prey PPS Cie Ciee . Os is “See. “iio ily ae OE a CaoCinateda gehen maaan BeeCtePiooiePr1h te Ci 1S bard 2 ig adi $6aoa (CMe SPLACHNUM | ampullaceum. Purple Splachnum. CRYPTOGAMIA Mud. Gen. Cuar. Cap/ule placed on the fummit of a large coloured flefhy receptacle. Veil deciduous. Male flowers generally on a feparate plant. Spec.Cuar. Receptacle fwelling, obconical. Leaves ferrated, acute. Syn. Splachnumampullaceum, Hudf. Fl. An. 468. velb. Cant. 396. Linn. Sp. Pl. 1572. With. Bot. Arr. v. 3. 78. Bryumerectis gigartinis capitulis, foliis Serpylli pellucidis acutis. Raz Syn. 93. B. ampullaceum, foliis Thymi pellucidis, collo ftric- tiore. Dill. Mufc. 343. t. 44. f. 3. (compared at Oxford, J. E. Smith.) OneaxMet aakBinethantheecoaltec 144 \ 2G, DIEGy,, i MoeCheadetendsatESenOeaSCaer: Mie it!CCORbCieOttoeie af Bd é é ok & : GarHer2ED on Iver Heath near Uxbridge by Mr. Jacob w< a 0) in breadth, fharply pointed, ferrated, pale and pellucid. Some branches are terminated by ai ftellated male flower. Others bear the capfule on a ftraight upright flower-ftalk, which gradually rifes to the height of two inches, and is round, {mooth, pellucid, of a bright red. This ftalk terminates in an ob or conical purplith fucculent body, compared by Dillenius to a vinegar cruet, on the blunt top of wlhich ftands osa a ie Ss a fmall cylindrical capfule, with eight teeth roundits orifice, which at length are aac The veil or calyptra is very minute andfugacious ; thelid of the capfule {mall and blunt. Thecolumellais acened out beyondthe rim of the capfule, appearing like apiftillum, whichit mayreallybe. 80, Sp ile eee Linnzus, too oe ct in Dillenius, who was a better obferver than pee took the capfule of Mofles for their anthera; but the ce lebrated Hedwig has now fet us right in that particular, OES eToct DGS“2Crd C7. y $65,CrDHECe 3 “Pondavs OESOMOCheieOlinanor Ciaee Chile 23 ES %» 6) y ‘\ Dk, 9% fhort upright branches, clothed withh lanceolate leaves, various xe OEcae OEierRdBereaRieaoraBera ae Auguft 24 laft, though it commonly bearsits capfules in the {pring. The roots are faid to be annual, and produce numerous a [ SYSTEMATICAL INDEX pufillum boreale — — _— Tillea mufcofa — Ruppia maritima Peniandria. — Lithofpermumofficinale - purpuro-ceruleum - arvenfe Pulmonaria officinalis Campanula glomerata hederacea Phyteuma orbicularis — — —_ Sium anguttifolium Parnaffia paluftris Statice Limonium Hexandria. Allium urfinum — Scilla autumnalis — um hogal latam Ornit umbel a llari illata Conva vertic Rumex Acetofa — icum Colch autumnale O&fandria. Daphne Laureola —_ Decandria. Cucubalus Otites — Silene quinquevulnera Stellaria nemorum _ Ceraftium arvenfe — Icofandria. Potentilla fruticofa —_ argentea Geum rivale = —_ Polyandriae Ranunculus wae Lingua — parviflorus arvenfis aquatilis Nepeta Cataria ae Melampyrum pratenfe Antirrhinum majus a Tetradynamia. Lepidium petreum Thlafpi alpeftre _ — Tfatis tinétoria ~~ Cardamine impatiens Monadelphia. Geranium fylvaticum lucidum _— Diadelphia. Fumaria claviculata ee Polygala vulgaris — Genifta anglica _ Anthyllis vulneraria Lathyrus Niffolia _ Vicia fylvatica _ Hedyfarum Onobrychis Polyadelphia. Hypericum elodes ~ Syngenefia. Hyoferis minima Carduus lanceolatus Santolina maritima Gnaphalium rectum After Tripolium Centaurea Calcitrapa Lobelia Dortmanna — Gynandria, Orchis pyramidalis Satyrium viride —_ oe Monecia. Myriophyllum fpicatum Sagittaria fagittifolia Dicwcia. Tamus communis Sd Cryptogamia. Ophiogloffum vulgatum Splachnum ampuHlaceum Lichen phyfodes _ fragilis — globiferus = are 7 "4 hee i eo sd BgOd ie) yee) ae ee J Sanicula europea — Bupleurum rotundifolium Athamanta Libanotis Ajuga Chamepitys 08, ai Galium cruciatum 131 ea — Tetrandria. ies hosdietcackas aOaes — CIRPUS paluftris Didynamia. Ceoas Tab. a? EOERe Triandria, S OOCieCites> KS oeaDKSes DAGAEGMM, CeOaneaeROSSeloncade CNCOkeCLhie $65°%,DEG”eoDAKO“ed SARTOotto OR PATESORTIRIS CMT IR I Oe,ie ae CtliBel = SiCeCRaARaMealBla Lobelia Dortmanna — Melampyrumpratenfe Myriophylium fpicatum Nepeta Cataria — Ophiogloffum vulgatum Campanula glomerata hederacea 99 7 Orchis pyramidalis Ornithogalum umbellatum Cardamine impatiens Carduus lanceolatus Centaurea Calcitrapa Ceraftium arvenfe 3 Parnaffia paluftris — Phyteuma orbicularis Polygala vulgaris Potentilla argentea _ 9 Colchicum autumnale 3 Convallaria verticillata Cucubalus Otites Daphne Laureola Fumariaclaviculata Galium boreale cruciatum pufillum fruticofa — Pulmonaria officinalis — _ _ — — Ranunculus aquatilis g 3 C _— Genifta anglica ~ Geranium lucidum _ fylvaticum — Geumrivale _-_ — Gnaphalium re€@tum ms Hedyfarum Onobrychis _ Hyoferis minima _ Hypericumelodes — Ifatis tinétoria _ Lathyrus Niffolia _ Lepidium petreum — — Lichenfragilis — globiferus — phyfodes Lithofpermum arvenfe - arvenfis — - Lingua _ - parviflorus — Rumex Acetofa —_ Ruppia maritima 3 ‘ 06 2 o€ oO 3 —_ Sagittaria fagittifolia — Sanicula europ Santolina maritima ‘Satyrium viride Scilla autumnalis Scirpus paluftris Silene quinquevulnera Sium anguftifolium Splachnum ampullaceum Statice Limonium Stellaria nemorum Tamus communis Thlafpi alpettre Tillea mutcofa Vicia fylvatica SEYIIIESEANCCRNOai eer OOOOhrTCMeeROCae) =) After Tripolium — Athamanta Libanotis Bupleurumrotundifolium Lithofpermum officinale —_—— purpuro-cerzleum eerANG824DRE oN Anthyllis vulneraria Antirrhinum majus INDEX LHCDHSDE A JUGAChamepitys Allium urfinum ewoOR PQ . ear oS ALPHABETICAL COONkaMineakRieisek E eet \ SE Fs SORE SCREeCaCaMice Se (* DIG400, OpeSeetelheeteaoeChateenCMPete,OMe ttetoeCte iN. DBR 7 9 —— ivy-leaved Bryony, black Campion, Spanif ii 9 8 8 13 a is w mn mOoOowWN Catchfly, varieg 9 8 ——- fhrubby Club-rufh, marfh Cotton-weed, fea Cow-wheat, yellow Cranefbill, fhining 8 He ee OO oO NOW pen 3 NWP A OUW HY 1 g - wood Crofs-wort Crowfoot, corn ~ {mall flowered ———_ water — Cudweed, upright ao —_ — tm Fumitory, climbing Furze, needle co INI NWD ° BUINWB DY Garlick, broad-leayed Gromwell, common ist ———— corn creeping Ground-pine —_ Ladies’ finger — {mock, impatient Lavender, fea _ — Laurel, {purge _-_ — Lichen, brittle globe inflated - Milkwort — Millfoil, fpiked water Nep <= — Orchis, frog _—_ pyramidal — Parnaffus, grafs of Parfnep, narrow water Pepper-wort, mountain Rampion, round-headed Ramfons _ — Ruppia, fea _ _ Saffron, meadow — Saintfoin — —-St. John’s wort, marfh Sanicle, wood — Satyrion, frog — Shepherd’s-purfe, alpine Snapdragon, great _Solomon’s feal, narrow Sorrel, common Spearwort, great Splachnum, purple Squill, autumnal — Star of Bethlehem, common Star-wort, fea — Stitchwort, wood Stone-parfley, mountain Succory, fwine’s ~e Thiftle, {pear —-— far Thorow-wax Tillza, mofly Vetch, grafs - kidney - wood Woad —_ (Che? ~ ° ee “a5,5 sey, eeee 7 Cc Cinquefoil, hoary Lobelia, water _Lungwort, common t rch 6OKCDK , Avens, water —_ Bedftraw, crofs-leaved leaft —_ Bell-flower, cluftered IEG DRC DREDHS ORG toucDih SeRan , oo Aor R’s tongue Arrow-head, common Phi Perret er PhP Peer CE ee ee tet Tae AN Hw OPN AP oso +] 8 OF THE ENGLISH NAMES C7 eT Aa} P aPIEoD] Pe AO “Peed: <' z “PenaJ S °6, Sle * os eer eo OS Cae RdOiCheiehte at ©) We eeCts Pad,OeLPPOudes 9K" SLtaOL Z enDAR SRO TORO Catehe clCheEG Prihn esa a hePeooO ayCrer’ adt dP SNCSIS 5 byve bebey °*ei 6°DAG °°. ry mT SC ra) BS “eg Jasle” ee a bd re9a OniChad Feed Be Pe Zo he BeeeeadeOhh PikOttea Pe 6.0 Cpe, SROa ates rTcnmYCLTae n NOT OTPOPOTN COSREPIEOPPOL i eer = = oat TiTiNieNe Re Ne 2 S Ciete EC9 en ie rNo eS © “eo, Ea 1, J ee Kis “Ge, 7 Aso Pearlepw30) os $9 “CoSivle “Oo? E66°n,, Ro PNae © C) ereCMair SOF i OkionereChae ie 7 eeeae. > de)ChPidio 4, DKpn RONTaOe chen ic =< 7 Choaie eee as SREee RSLUAkON ConRONLL ——— a enteeeee ee m SONOSRONNONoaOrMON ROSCa as 6°DKSPeeSSomnOnag Sy ® eIiO i eeJK(se SOO YG Chetese6° 0,Hels Te ae behy oe 1DEONESbe DEC.Cy4, 7Chie:AChey pat* SSSeae etePde(Caeraeooy ore ia a)A ey ema) woe C66.beZA ee a Le aiden : S sie aktacs hthhakMassekheeasMeekBeeeee as F } he OReer rh oeFRERE AR E EESTST= eleanor , oO aaahAntca MiteetchManediahtiendaReeea)AtenasShen oa Pas De) “DIGeeKC" ey hs eCC) BeOR KGeeISKS Pwo (5og DAG7 aa ere Sa a Fe Os%¢, DE(ta,BEG — . ‘ a a * 7 * J 0 © -