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Title | Description | Subject | Collection |
201 |
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Differences and Similarities Between Idiopathic Intracranial Hypertension, Ocular Myasthenia Gravis, Optic Neuritis, and Horner's In Children Vs. Adults | Pediatric neuro-ophthalmology is more than just neuroophthalmology of little people. Compared with neuro-ophthalmology in adults, in the pediatric subspecialty the diseases are different, with greater emphases on congenital malformations and genetic disorders and less on vascular problems. | Idiopathic Intracranial Hypertension (Pseudotumor Cerebri); Pediatric Optic Neuritis; Ocular Myasthenia Gravis; Horner's Syndrome | Neuro-ophthalmology Virtual Education Library: NOVEL http://NOVEL.utah.edu |
202 |
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Walsh & Hoyt: Pediatric Myasthenia Gravis | Autoimmune MG can occur at any age. One clinical challenge in ""juvenile-onset"" myasthenia is to distinguish antibody-mediated disease from gene mutations affecting NMJ ion channels. Juvenile-onset autoimmune MG differs little from adult-onset disease, except that it may improve with age. It respon... | Ocular Motor System; Pediatric Myasthenia Gravis | Neuro-ophthalmology Virtual Education Library: NOVEL http://NOVEL.utah.edu |
203 |
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Mitochondrial Ophthalmoplegia with Fatigable Weakness and Elevated Acetylcholine Receptor Antibody | | Adult; Antibodies, blood; Biological Markers, blood; Biopsy; Diagnosis, Differential; Disease Progression; Electromyography; Electroretinography; Eye Movements, physiology; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Microscopy, Electron; Muscle Fatigue, physiology; Oculomotor Muscl... | |
204 |
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The Effect of Corticosteroids on the Progression of Ocular Myasthenia to Generalized Myasthenia | In previously published reports, 49% to 69% of patients with Ocular Myasthenia (OMG) will progress to Generalized Myasthenia Gravis (GMG without any medical intervention. Of the patients with only ocular manifestations at onset who later develop symptoms of generalized myasthenia, 60% to 80% will do... | Corticosteroids; Ocular Myasthenia; Myasthenia; Generalized Myasthenia Gravis | Neuro-ophthalmology Virtual Education Library: NOVEL http://NOVEL.utah.edu |
205 |
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Walsh & Hoyt: Eaton-Lambert Syndrome: A Paraneoplastic Disorder of the Neuromuscular Junction | A disorder resembling myasthenia gravis, occurring in patients with bronchogenic carcinoma, was first described by Anderson et al. in 1953. During the next decade, Eaton, Lambert, Rooke, and their associates at the Mayo Clinic studied the clinical and physiologic characteristics of this disorder in ... | Neoplasms; Paraneoplastic Syndrome; Eaton-Lambert Syndrome; Paraneoplastic Disorder, Neuromuscular Junction | Neuro-ophthalmology Virtual Education Library: NOVEL http://NOVEL.utah.edu |
206 |
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Myasthenia gravis and Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease. | | Adult; Older people; Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease; Edrophonium; Eye Diseases; Humans; Male; Muscular Atrophy; Myasthenia Gravis | |
207 |
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Lid Nystagmus as a Sign of Intrinsic Midbrain Disease | | Astrocytoma/diagnosis; Astrocytoma/radiotherapy; Blepharoptosis/complications; Brain Neoplasms/diagnosis; Brain Neoplasms/radiotherapy; Child; Eye Movements; Eyelid Diseases/diagnosis; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Mesencephalon/pathology; Myasthenia Gravis/diagnosis; Nystagmus, Patholog... | |
208 |
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Literature abstracts. | | | |
209 |
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Literature abstracts. | | | |
210 |
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Neuro-ophthalmic Manifestations of Checkpoint Inhibitors | Checkpoint inhibitors, such as ipilimumab, nivolimumab, and pembrolizumab, have been reported to cause ophthalmic adverse events. While myasthenia gravis induced by these medications has been previously documented, other neuro-ophthalmic manifestations have been rarely reported. This study aims to i... | Chemotherapy and Radiation Injury, Neuro-ophth & Systemic Disease (eg. MS, MG, Thyroid) | Neuro-ophthalmology Virtual Education Library: NOVEL http://NOVEL.utah.edu |
211 |
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Myasthenia gravis-like syndrome induced by topical ophthalmic preparations. A case report. | | Cararact Extraction; Female; Humans; Middle Older people; Myasthenia Gravis; Ophthalmic Solutions; Propoxycaine; Syndrome; Tropicamide | |
212 |
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Myasthenia Thymoma | The patient is a 46 year old woman who presented in July 1977 with horizontal double vision lasting two weeks. Three weeks later the left upper eyelid started to droop and by the end of the day the eye was closed. She had no ptosis of the right eye and no generalized fatigue. She consulted an intern... | Unilateral Ptosis; Unilateral Lid Retraction; Myasthenic Lid Twitch; External Ophthalmoplegia; Ocular Myasthenia Gravis; Tensilon Test; Thymolipoma; Generalized Myasthenia Gravis; Unilateral Myasthenia Gravis; Myasthenic Ptosis; Lid Retraction; Lid Twitch | Neuro-ophthalmology Virtual Education Library: NOVEL http://NOVEL.utah.edu |
213 |
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Concomitant Seropositive Ocular Myasthenia and Biopsy-Proven Temporal Arteritis | Ocular myasthenia gravis (OMG) and temporal arteritis (or giant cell arteritis, GCA) are autoimmune diseases that affect visual function. Although they can both occur alongside other autoimmune conditions, there are very few cases of co- existing OMG and GCA. We present a case of seropositive OMG wi... | Neuro-ophth & Systemic Disease (eg. MS, MG, Thyroid); Myasthenia | Neuro-ophthalmology Virtual Education Library: NOVEL http://NOVEL.utah.edu |
214 |
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Effect of Initial Prednisone Dosing on Ocular Myasthenia Control at 1 Month | Ocular myasthenia gravis (OMG) is an autoimmune condition responsive to corticosteroids. Experts recommend corticosteroids as first line immunosuppressive treatment (1); however, no guidelines exist for initial dosing. Prior retrospective reports have suggested initial doses of 40-80 mg daily (2) bu... | Neuro-ophth & Systemic Disease (eg. MS, MG, Thyroid), Myasthenia | Neuro-ophthalmology Virtual Education Library: NOVEL http://NOVEL.utah.edu |
215 |
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Treatment of Ocular Myasthenia Gravis (Slides) | Myasthenia gravis is caused by pathogenic autoantibodies to the postsynaptic neuromuscular junction. Clinically, this may affect any of the skeletal muscles causing variable weakness, which worsens with continued muscle activity. Ocular myasthenia gravis (OMG) may affect the levator palpebrae superi... | Ocular Myasthenia; Treatment; Therapy; Pyridostigmine; Corticosteroids; Thymectomy; Azathioprine; Mycophenolate Mofetil | Neuro-ophthalmology Virtual Education Library: NOVEL http://NOVEL.utah.edu |
216 |
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Ipilimumab-Related Orbital Inflammation and Hypophysitis in Patients with Metastatic Melanoma: A Brief Case Series | Ipilimumab is a monoclonal antibody directed against cytotoxic T-lymphocyte antigen-4 used for the treatment of metastatic melanoma. The most frequent adverse reactions associated with Ipilimumab have been autoimmune disorders, including enteritis, uveitis and arthritis. Myasthenia Gravis and hypoph... | Ipilimumab; Cytotoxic T-lymphocyte Antigen-4; Metastatic Melanoma; Myasthenia Gravis; Hypophysitis; Bilateral Orbital Edema; Diplopia; Orbital Inflammation | Neuro-ophthalmology Virtual Education Library: NOVEL http://NOVEL.utah.edu |
217 |
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Ocular Myasthenia | Example of patient with myasthenia gravis. Demonstration of tensilon test. Patient shown to have bilateral ptosis, bilateral duction deficits, and left hypertropia. Discussion of techniques to observe subtle changes, such as bringing in a neutral observer or taking still photographs. Shows split-scr... | Ocular Myasthenia; Myasthenia Gravis; Ptosis, Myasthenic; Tensilon Test | Neuro-Ophthalmology Virtual Education Library - The Moran Eye Center Neuro-Ophthalmology Collection: https://novel.utah.edu/Moran/ |
218 |
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Atrophy of Bilateral Extraocular Muscles | | Adult; Older people; Atrophy/diagnosis; Female; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Middle Older people; Mitochondrial Myopathies/complications; Myasthenia Gravis/complications; Oculomotor Muscles/pathology; Oculomotor Muscles/radiography; Tomography, X-Ray Computed | |
219 |
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Autoimmune Acquired Rippling Muscle Disease and Myasthenia Gravis | | Humans; Male; Middle Older people; Muscular Diseases; Myasthenia Gravis | |
220 |
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Repetitive Ocular Vestibular Evoked Myogenic Potentials (oVEMP) Stimulation for Myasthenia Gravis: Comparison Of Stimulation Paradigms | Early and accurate diagnosis is of utmost importance for the course and outcome of myasthenia gravis (MG). Recently, repetitive; ocular vestibular evoked myogenic potential (oVEMP) stimulation has been developed as a novel diagnostic tool for MG.; Quantification of extraocular muscle response decrem... | Myasthenia, Diagnostic Tests (ERG, VER, OCT, HRT, mfERG, etc) Eyelid & adnexal disease, Neuro-ophth & systyemic disease ( eg. MS, MG, thyroid), Ocular Motility | Neuro-ophthalmology Virtual Education Library: NOVEL http://NOVEL.utah.edu |
221 |
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Repetitive Ocular Vestibular Evoked Myogenic Potentials (oVEMP) Stimulation for Myasthenia Gravis: Comparison Of Stimulation Paradigms | Early and accurate diagnosis is of utmost importance for the course and outcome of myasthenia gravis (MG). Recently, repetitive; ocular vestibular evoked myogenic potential (oVEMP) stimulation has been developed as a novel diagnostic tool for MG.; Quantification of extraocular muscle response decrem... | Myasthenia, Diagnostic Tests (ERG, VER, OCT, HRT, mfERG, etc) Eyelid & adnexal disease, Neuro-ophth & systyemic disease ( eg. MS, MG, thyroid), Ocular Motility | Neuro-ophthalmology Virtual Education Library: NOVEL http://NOVEL.utah.edu |
222 |
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Before Tensilon | Example of patient with myasthenia gravis. Demonstration of baseline examination, followed by administration of 2mg of tensilon, which is a test dose. Procedure for administration of tensilon test is described, including variations. Patient is then shown after being given 4mg of tensilon, with very ... | Myasthenia Gravis; Tensilon Test | Neuro-Ophthalmology Virtual Education Library - The Moran Eye Center Neuro-Ophthalmology Collection: https://novel.utah.edu/Moran/ |
223 |
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Curtain Sign (Enhanced Ptosis) - Associated Image 1 | This is a 78-year-old male patient who presented with diplopia, right eyelid ptosis, and ophthalmoplegia. He had severe ptosis OD and pseudo-proptosis (lid retraction) OS at baseline, but when the right eyelid was manually elevated, there was marked enhanced ptosis of the left eyelid (Video). He was... | Myasthenia GravIs; Clinical Signs | Neuro-ophthalmology Virtual Education Library: NOVEL http://NOVEL.utah.edu |
224 |
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Curtain Sign (Enhanced Ptosis) - Associated Image 2 | This is a 78-year-old male patient who presented with diplopia, right eyelid ptosis, and ophthalmoplegia. He had severe ptosis OD and pseudo-proptosis (lid retraction) OS at baseline, but when the right eyelid was manually elevated, there was marked enhanced ptosis of the left eyelid (Video). He was... | Myasthenia GravIs; Clinical Signs | Neuro-ophthalmology Virtual Education Library: NOVEL http://NOVEL.utah.edu |
225 |
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Myasthenia Gravis Associated With Orbital Marginal Zone Lymphoma | | | |