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Title | Description | Subject | Collection |
176 |
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Checkpoint Inhibitor-Associated Myositis of the Extraocular Muscles | Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICI) unleash the immune system by blocking signals that turn off the immune system. Without those signals, immune cells become activated against cells they would otherwise identify as "self." The intended target is cancer cells, but activation against healthy cells resu... | Chemotherapy and radiation injury, Neuro-ophth & systemic disease (eg. MS, MG, thyroid), Ocular motility | Neuro-ophthalmology Virtual Education Library: NOVEL http://NOVEL.utah.edu |
177 |
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Walsh & Hoyt: Epidemiology | Patients with CIDP range in age from 2 to 70 years with somewhat more males than females being affected, at least in some series. Well-defined antecedent events are less common in CIDP than in AIDP, but CIDP nevertheless develops after acute upper respiratory tract and other presumed viral infection... | Demyelinating Diseases; Axonal Disorders; Chronic Inflammatory Demyelinating Polyneuropathy; Epidemiology | Neuro-ophthalmology Virtual Education Library: NOVEL http://NOVEL.utah.edu |
178 |
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Walsh & Hoyt: Graves' Disease | Perhaps the most common systemic disorder associated with diplopia, ophthalmoparesis, and infiltration of extraocular muscles is Graves disease. Graves orbitopathy often occurs in the context of mild hyperthyroid myopathy, producing mild proximal limb muscle weakness. Serum CK activity is normal in ... | Ocular Motor System; Extraocular Muscles; Myopathies; Muscular Dystrophy; Ion Channel Disorders; Mitochondrial Myopathies; Encephalomyopathy; Graves' Disease; Thyroid Orbitopathy | Neuro-ophthalmology Virtual Education Library: NOVEL http://NOVEL.utah.edu |
179 |
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Walsh & Hoyt: Neuro-Ophthalmologic Complications | Numerous visual symptoms may occur in patients on cyclosporine, including visual hallucinations, visual field defects, visual agnosia, Balints syndrome, cortical blindness, Antons syndrome, and optic neuropathy. In a series of 582 patients undergoing allogeneic BMT, 4 patients developed transient un... | Neoplasms; Neoplasms, Therapy; Chemotherapy, Adverse Effects; Radiotherapy, Adverse Effects; Bone Marrow Transplantation, Adverse Effects; Neuro-Ophthalmologic Complications; Complications of Cancers | Neuro-ophthalmology Virtual Education Library: NOVEL http://NOVEL.utah.edu |
180 |
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Walsh & Hoyt: Normal Neuromuscular Transmission | To understand the pathophysiology of the defects in myasthenia gravis (MG) and other disorders that damage the neuromuscular junction (NMJ), it is necessary to have some knowledge of the basic events of neuromuscular transmission. Acetylcholine (ACh), the natural transmitter, is synthesized chiefly ... | Ocular Motor System; Normal Neuromuscular Transmission | Neuro-ophthalmology Virtual Education Library: NOVEL http://NOVEL.utah.edu |
181 |
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Page 371 | | | Neuro-Ophthalmology Virtual Education Library: Irene E. Loewenfeld Neuro-Ophthalmology Collection: https://novel.utah.edu/Loewenfeld/ |
182 |
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Page 611 | | | Neuro-Ophthalmology Virtual Education Library: Irene E. Loewenfeld Neuro-Ophthalmology Collection: https://novel.utah.edu/Loewenfeld/ |
183 |
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Orbit Case #4 - Troubling Double | This symposium has been created to highlight the surgical aspects of our field and to educate neuro-ophthalmologists and trainees through the presentation and discussion of complex surgical neuro-ophthalmic case scenarios. | Surgery; Surgical Procedures | Neuro-ophthalmology Virtual Education Library: NOVEL http://NOVEL.utah.edu |
184 |
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Page 544 | | | Neuro-Ophthalmology Virtual Education Library: Irene E. Loewenfeld Neuro-Ophthalmology Collection: https://novel.utah.edu/Loewenfeld/ |
185 |
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Literature Commentary | | Humans; Neurology; Ophthalmology | |
186 |
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Internuclear Ophthalmoplegia as the Presenting Sign of Giant Cell Arteritis | | | |
187 |
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Recurrent Third Nerve Palsy Secondary to Instrinsic Schwannoma of the Third Cranial Nerve | | | |
188 |
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Walsh & Hoyt: Disturbances in Disorders of the Neuromuscular Junction | Myasthenia gravis (MG) is an autoimmune disorder characterized by pathogenic antibodies against acetylcholine receptors at motor terminals. Clinically apparent weakness of the intraocular muscles is rare. Nonetheless, abnormalities of pupillary function and accommodation are occasionally reported in... | Ocular Motor System; Accommodation, Ocular; Tears; Neuromuscular Junction Disorders; Disturbances | Neuro-ophthalmology Virtual Education Library: NOVEL http://NOVEL.utah.edu |
189 |
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Sudden Bilateral Ptosis in a 61-Year-Old Woman | | | |
190 |
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Facioscapulohumeral Muscular Dystrophy (FSHD) | This is an introduction to Facioscapulohumeral Muscular Dystrophy (FSHD) and its causes, presentation, diagnosis, treatment, and ongoing related research. | Dystrophy; Facioscapulohumeral Muscular Dystrophy; FSHD; Myopathy | Neuro-Ophthalmology Virtual Education Library: NOVEL http://NOVEL.utah.edu |
191 |
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Internuclear Ophthalmoplegia as the Presenting Sign of Giant Cell Arteritis | | | |
192 |
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Test Your Knowledge - Disorders of Ocular Motility, Alignment, Pupils, and Lids - Case 35 | Test your knowledge of disorders of ocular motility, alignment, pupils, and lids. | Ocular Motility Disorders; Alignment Disorders; Pupil Disorders; Lid Disorders | Neuro-Ophthalmology Virtual Education Library NOVEL: Test Your Knowledge: http://NOVEL.utah.edu |
193 |
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Good Therapies Gone Bad - What the Neuro-Ophthalmologist Needs to Know | The approach to MS care has changed in recent years, such that higher potency agents are used earlier in the disease course. Accordingly, a pre-treatment workup should be undertaken before initiating certain DMTs to optimize patient safety and minimize the risk of adverse clinical sequalae. | Disease Modifying Treatments (DMTs); Progressive Multifocal Leukoencephalopathy (PML); Immune Check Point Inhibitors; Tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-a Inhibitors; Immune Reconstitution Inflammatory Reaction (IRIS) | Neuro-ophthalmology Virtual Education Library: NOVEL http://NOVEL.utah.edu |
194 |
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A Difficult Day with Double Trouble (.pdf) | "A 59 year old woman with a history of hypothyroidism, an inner ear implant and lupus (complicated by autoimmune hemolytic anemia and raynaud's disease) presented with 1 week of intermittent horizontal binocular diplopia. She denied headache and giant cell arteritis symptomatology. Examination demon... | hypertrophic pachymeningitis, IgG4, lupus | Neuro-ophthalmology Virtual Education Library: NOVEL http://NOVEL.utah.edu |
195 |
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A Weak Presentation | | Squamous Cell Carcinoma; Intraconal Orbital Mass; Intraconal Biopsy; Perineural Invasion | Neuro-ophthalmology Virtual Education Library: NOVEL http://NOVEL.utah.edu |
196 |
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Evaluation of Diplopia by Emergency Medicine Physicians and Consulting Neurologists | | Diplopia | |
197 |
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Mitochondrial Myopathy (Guest Lecture) | | "Bilateral Ptosis; Facial Weakness; Complete External Ophthalmoplegia; Bilateral Progressive External Ophthalmoplegia (PEO); Mitochondrial Myopathy; PEO plus Atypical Retinitis Pigmentosa, Heart Block, Deafness, Proximal Myopathy and Cerebellar Degeneration with Ataxia; Kearns-Sayre Syndrome; Chroni... | Neuro-Ophthalmology Virtual Education Library - Shirley H. Wray Neuro-Ophthalmology Collection: https://novel.utah.edu/Wray/ |
198 |
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Orbital Inflammation With Optic Perineuritis in Association With COVID-19 | | | |
199 |
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When to Suspect a Hereditary Condition? | The importance of acetylcholine receptor(AChR) antibody titers in ocular myasthenia gravis (OMG) is scarcely studied. Therefore, we aim to evaluate the association between AChR antibody titers and conversion to generalized myasthenia gravis(GMG), presence of thyroid autoimmune antibodies, and presen... | Hereditary Conditions; Genetic Testing; Ophthalmic Genetic Disorders | Neuro-Ophthalmology Virtual Education Library: NOVEL http://NOVEL.utah.edu |
200 |
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Diplopia: Characteristics and Etiologic Distribution in a Referral-Based University Hospital | Diplopia is a disabling symptom resulting from diverse etiology. The etiologic distribution and clinical features of diplopia may differ according to the specialties involved in the management. | Ocular Manifestations of Vestibular Disorders; Ocular Motility | Neuro-ophthalmology Virtual Education Library: NOVEL http://NOVEL.utah.edu |