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TitleDescriptionSubjectCollection
176 Checkpoint Inhibitor-Associated Myositis of the Extraocular MusclesImmune checkpoint inhibitors (ICI) unleash the immune system by blocking signals that turn off the immune system. Without those signals, immune cells become activated against cells they would otherwise identify as "self." The intended target is cancer cells, but activation against healthy cells resu...Chemotherapy and radiation injury, Neuro-ophth & systemic disease (eg. MS, MG, thyroid), Ocular motilityNeuro-ophthalmology Virtual Education Library: NOVEL http://NOVEL.utah.edu
177 Walsh & Hoyt: EpidemiologyPatients with CIDP range in age from 2 to 70 years with somewhat more males than females being affected, at least in some series. Well-defined antecedent events are less common in CIDP than in AIDP, but CIDP nevertheless develops after acute upper respiratory tract and other presumed viral infection...Demyelinating Diseases; Axonal Disorders; Chronic Inflammatory Demyelinating Polyneuropathy; EpidemiologyNeuro-ophthalmology Virtual Education Library: NOVEL http://NOVEL.utah.edu
178 Walsh & Hoyt: Graves' DiseasePerhaps the most common systemic disorder associated with diplopia, ophthalmoparesis, and infiltration of extraocular muscles is Graves disease. Graves orbitopathy often occurs in the context of mild hyperthyroid myopathy, producing mild proximal limb muscle weakness. Serum CK activity is normal in ...Ocular Motor System; Extraocular Muscles; Myopathies; Muscular Dystrophy; Ion Channel Disorders; Mitochondrial Myopathies; Encephalomyopathy; Graves' Disease; Thyroid OrbitopathyNeuro-ophthalmology Virtual Education Library: NOVEL http://NOVEL.utah.edu
179 Walsh & Hoyt: Neuro-Ophthalmologic ComplicationsNumerous visual symptoms may occur in patients on cyclosporine, including visual hallucinations, visual field defects, visual agnosia, Balints syndrome, cortical blindness, Antons syndrome, and optic neuropathy. In a series of 582 patients undergoing allogeneic BMT, 4 patients developed transient un...Neoplasms; Neoplasms, Therapy; Chemotherapy, Adverse Effects; Radiotherapy, Adverse Effects; Bone Marrow Transplantation, Adverse Effects; Neuro-Ophthalmologic Complications; Complications of CancersNeuro-ophthalmology Virtual Education Library: NOVEL http://NOVEL.utah.edu
180 Walsh & Hoyt: Normal Neuromuscular TransmissionTo understand the pathophysiology of the defects in myasthenia gravis (MG) and other disorders that damage the neuromuscular junction (NMJ), it is necessary to have some knowledge of the basic events of neuromuscular transmission. Acetylcholine (ACh), the natural transmitter, is synthesized chiefly ...Ocular Motor System; Normal Neuromuscular TransmissionNeuro-ophthalmology Virtual Education Library: NOVEL http://NOVEL.utah.edu
181 Page 371Neuro-Ophthalmology Virtual Education Library: Irene E. Loewenfeld Neuro-Ophthalmology Collection: https://novel.utah.edu/Loewenfeld/
182 Page 611Neuro-Ophthalmology Virtual Education Library: Irene E. Loewenfeld Neuro-Ophthalmology Collection: https://novel.utah.edu/Loewenfeld/
183 Orbit Case #4 - Troubling DoubleThis symposium has been created to highlight the surgical aspects of our field and to educate neuro-ophthalmologists and trainees through the presentation and discussion of complex surgical neuro-ophthalmic case scenarios.Surgery; Surgical ProceduresNeuro-ophthalmology Virtual Education Library: NOVEL http://NOVEL.utah.edu
184 Page 544Neuro-Ophthalmology Virtual Education Library: Irene E. Loewenfeld Neuro-Ophthalmology Collection: https://novel.utah.edu/Loewenfeld/
185 Literature CommentaryHumans; Neurology; Ophthalmology
186 Internuclear Ophthalmoplegia as the Presenting Sign of Giant Cell Arteritis
187 Recurrent Third Nerve Palsy Secondary to Instrinsic Schwannoma of the Third Cranial Nerve
188 Walsh & Hoyt: Disturbances in Disorders of the Neuromuscular JunctionMyasthenia gravis (MG) is an autoimmune disorder characterized by pathogenic antibodies against acetylcholine receptors at motor terminals. Clinically apparent weakness of the intraocular muscles is rare. Nonetheless, abnormalities of pupillary function and accommodation are occasionally reported in...Ocular Motor System; Accommodation, Ocular; Tears; Neuromuscular Junction Disorders; DisturbancesNeuro-ophthalmology Virtual Education Library: NOVEL http://NOVEL.utah.edu
189 Sudden Bilateral Ptosis in a 61-Year-Old Woman
190 Facioscapulohumeral Muscular Dystrophy (FSHD)This is an introduction to Facioscapulohumeral Muscular Dystrophy (FSHD) and its causes, presentation, diagnosis, treatment, and ongoing related research.Dystrophy; Facioscapulohumeral Muscular Dystrophy; FSHD; MyopathyNeuro-Ophthalmology Virtual Education Library: NOVEL http://NOVEL.utah.edu
191 Internuclear Ophthalmoplegia as the Presenting Sign of Giant Cell Arteritis
192 Test Your Knowledge - Disorders of Ocular Motility, Alignment, Pupils, and Lids - Case 35Test your knowledge of disorders of ocular motility, alignment, pupils, and lids.Ocular Motility Disorders; Alignment Disorders; Pupil Disorders; Lid DisordersNeuro-Ophthalmology Virtual Education Library NOVEL: Test Your Knowledge: http://NOVEL.utah.edu
193 Good Therapies Gone Bad - What the Neuro-Ophthalmologist Needs to KnowThe approach to MS care has changed in recent years, such that higher potency agents are used earlier in the disease course. Accordingly, a pre-treatment workup should be undertaken before initiating certain DMTs to optimize patient safety and minimize the risk of adverse clinical sequalae.Disease Modifying Treatments (DMTs); Progressive Multifocal Leukoencephalopathy (PML); Immune Check Point Inhibitors; Tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-a Inhibitors; Immune Reconstitution Inflammatory Reaction (IRIS)Neuro-ophthalmology Virtual Education Library: NOVEL http://NOVEL.utah.edu
194 A Difficult Day with Double Trouble (.pdf)"A 59 year old woman with a history of hypothyroidism, an inner ear implant and lupus (complicated by autoimmune hemolytic anemia and raynaud's disease) presented with 1 week of intermittent horizontal binocular diplopia. She denied headache and giant cell arteritis symptomatology. Examination demon...hypertrophic pachymeningitis, IgG4, lupusNeuro-ophthalmology Virtual Education Library: NOVEL http://NOVEL.utah.edu
195 A Weak PresentationSquamous Cell Carcinoma; Intraconal Orbital Mass; Intraconal Biopsy; Perineural InvasionNeuro-ophthalmology Virtual Education Library: NOVEL http://NOVEL.utah.edu
196 Evaluation of Diplopia by Emergency Medicine Physicians and Consulting NeurologistsDiplopia
197 Mitochondrial Myopathy (Guest Lecture)"Bilateral Ptosis; Facial Weakness; Complete External Ophthalmoplegia; Bilateral Progressive External Ophthalmoplegia (PEO); Mitochondrial Myopathy; PEO plus Atypical Retinitis Pigmentosa, Heart Block, Deafness, Proximal Myopathy and Cerebellar Degeneration with Ataxia; Kearns-Sayre Syndrome; Chroni...Neuro-Ophthalmology Virtual Education Library - Shirley H. Wray Neuro-Ophthalmology Collection: https://novel.utah.edu/Wray/
198 Orbital Inflammation With Optic Perineuritis in Association With COVID-19
199 When to Suspect a Hereditary Condition?The importance of acetylcholine receptor(AChR) antibody titers in ocular myasthenia gravis (OMG) is scarcely studied. Therefore, we aim to evaluate the association between AChR antibody titers and conversion to generalized myasthenia gravis(GMG), presence of thyroid autoimmune antibodies, and presen...Hereditary Conditions; Genetic Testing; Ophthalmic Genetic DisordersNeuro-Ophthalmology Virtual Education Library: NOVEL http://NOVEL.utah.edu
200 Diplopia: Characteristics and Etiologic Distribution in a Referral-Based University HospitalDiplopia is a disabling symptom resulting from diverse etiology. The etiologic distribution and clinical features of diplopia may differ according to the specialties involved in the management.Ocular Manifestations of Vestibular Disorders; Ocular MotilityNeuro-ophthalmology Virtual Education Library: NOVEL http://NOVEL.utah.edu
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