NOVEL - Andrew Lee Collection
 
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TitleDescriptionSubject
126 Pharmacological Dilated PupilSummary I. Pharmacologic dilation of the pupils a. Defined as a large pupil dilated on the order of 10 or 11 millimeters. b. If the other eye is uninvolved, the condition is normal. II. When light is shone on the pharmacologically dilated pupil, the pupil won't do anything a. If the light is shone o...Pupil; Dilation; Adie; Pilocarpine
127 Photo OculodyniaSummary: • Photo-oculodyniais pain precipitated by light o Both photophobia, or fear of light, and photosensitivity are possible contributing pathways • The pathway of light o Eye > retina > ganglion > optic nerve o At the optic nerve, pain and light pathways converge o Mixing of the afferent pa...Pain; Photophobia; Photosensitivity
128 Pituitary ApoplexySummary: • Pituitary apoplexy o Pathophysiology > Hemorrhage or necrosis of the pituitary gland causes rapid expansion which affects the visual nervous system o Possible Visual Defects > Hits the optic chiasm > Bitemporal hemianopsia > Hits the optic tract > Incongruous homonymous hemianopsia > Ot...Pituitary Gland; Visual Nervous System
129 Plus Minus SyndromeDr. Lee lectures medical students on plus minus syndrome.Pathology, Signs and Symptoms
130 Polyarteritis NodosaDr. Lee lectures medical students on the subject of polyarteritis nodosa.Polyarteritis Nodosa; Vasculitis
131 Positive Visual Phenomena I: Entopic, Migraine Occipital SeizuresDr. Lee lectures medical students on positive visual phenomena.Pathology; Signs and Symptoms; Migraines; Seizures
132 Post Operative Vision LossDr. Lee lectures medical students on post-operative vision loss.Vision Loss; Post Operative; Surgery
133 Posterior Internuclear Ophthalmoplegia (INO) of LutzDr. Lee lectures medical students on internuclear ophthalmoplegia (INO), posterior of INO Lutz.Medical Condition; Internuclear Ophthalmoplegia; Lutz
134 Posterior Ischemic Optic Neuropathy (PION) - 2019Dr. Lee lectures medical students on posterior ischemic optic neuropathy.Pathology; Ischemic/Strokes; Neuroanatomy
135 Posterior Ischemic Optic Neuropathy (PION) - 2020Dr. Lee lectures medical students on posterior ischemic optic neuropathy (PION).Neuropathy; Posterior; Ophthalmology
136 Posterior Reversible Encephalopathy Syndrome (PRES)Dr. Lee lectures medical students on posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome.Pathology; Encephalopathy; Neuroimaging
137 Primary CNS LymphomaSummary: • Most of the primary CNS lymphoma is diffuse large non-Hodgkin's B cell lymphoma • Primary CNS lymphoma can be anywhere in the central nervous system (brain, peri-ventricular white matter, etc.) o Lots of surrounding peritumoral edema can be seen on MRI • Most patients with primary C...Lymphoma; Cancer; Central Nervous System
138 Progressive Supranuclear PalsySummary: ● Progressive supranuclear palsy (PSP) ○ Progressive disorder of the elderly ○ Supranuclear → doll's head maneuver overcomes the ophthalmoplegia ○ Bilateral, symmetric ● Down-gaze palsy is the key feature of PSP ○ Elderly patients - it often becomes more difficult to look up a...Palsy; Supranuclear; Glasses
139 Proptosis in Neuro-OphthalmologyDr. Lee lectures medical students on proptosis in neuro-ophthalmology.Proptosis; Exophthalmometry; Thyroid Eye Disease
140 Pseudo PapilledemaDr. Lee lectures medical students on pseudo-papilledema.Papilledema Intracranial Pressure; Drusen; Diagnosis
141 Pulseless DiseaseDr. Lee lectures medical students on the subject of pulseless diseasePulseless Disease; Vasculitis; Giant Cell Arteritis; Takayasu Arteritis
142 Refractive Shift in Neuro-OphthalmologySummary: • Refraction o Myopia - light beam focuses in front of the retina o eye is too long o myopic shift - lens thickens o Hyperopia - light beam focuses behind the retina o eye is too short o hyperopic shift - retina pushed forward • Change in lens - Myopic Shift o Diabetes o hyperglycemia d...Refractive; Lens; Transient; Hyperopia; Myopia
143 Retinal Hemifield Slide PhenomenonSummary: Retinal Hemifield Slide Phenomenon • Problem: Two visual fields slide because the hemifields do not align, causing diplopia • Patient: Non-overlapping visual field defects with remaining field juxtaposition 1. Bitemporal hemianopsia (2/2 pituitary adenoma, for example) 2. Super-altitudi...Retinal; Chiasmal; Tumor; Hemianopsia
144 Retinal MigraineDr. Lee lectures a class of medical students on the subject of retinal migraine.Migraine; Retina; Vasospasm
145 Retrograde and Anterograde Optic AtrophySummary: • Optic atrophy represents damage to nerve's axon or cell body o Can happen in the anterograde/orthograde or retrograde direction o Ophthalmoscopic finding of optic atrophy is due to Wallerian degeneration of the optic nerve axon o Results in a pale nerve • Causes of optic atrophy o Ant...Optic Atrophy; Anterograde; Retrograde; Wallerian Degeneration; CRAO; BRAO
146 Riddoch PhenomenonSummary: 1. Riddoch Phenomenona. Stat o kinetic dissociation: you can't see a stationary stimulus (static) but you can see a moving stimulus (a kinetic) b. Visual field testing i. Humphrey 1. Static test where stimulus (dots) are presented in each hemi-field ii. Goldmann 1. Kinetic test where the st...Kinetic Dissociation; Visual Field Testing
147 Roving Eye MovementsDr. Lee lectures medical students on the subject of roving eye movements.Movements; PPRF Vestibulo-ocular
148 Sagging Eye SyndromeDr. Lee lectures medical students on sagging eye syndrome.Neuroanatomy
149 Sarcoidosis in Neuro-OphthalmologyDr. Lee lectures medical students on sarcoidosis in neuro-ophthalmology.Sarcoidosis; Neuro-Ophthalmology; Uveitis
150 Seizures in Neuro-OphthalmologyDr. Lee lectures medical students on .Seizures; Neuro-Ophthalmology; Medical Condition
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