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TitleDescriptionSubjectCollection
76 Unilateral Proptosis Caused by Ocular Myasthenia GravisProptosis is a little-recognized finding in ocular myasthenia gravis, except when attributed to coexistent thyroid ophthalmopathy. Administration of edrophonium can temporarily reverse myasthenic deficits for diagnostic purposes.Myasthenia Gravis; Proptosis; EdrophoniumNeuro-ophthalmology Virtual Education Library: NOVEL http://NOVEL.utah.edu
77 A Definite MaybeMyasthenia Gravis; Chronic Progressive External Ophthalmoplegia (CPEO); Autoimmune DiseasesNeuro-ophthalmology Virtual Education Library: NOVEL http://NOVEL.utah.edu
78 Spasm of the near reflex mimicking myasthenia gravis.Accommodation, Ocular; Adult; Convergence, Ocular; Diagnostic Errors; Edrophonium; Eye Diseases; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Older people; Myasthenia Gravis; Ophthalmoplegia; Reflex, Abnormal; Spasm
79 Myasthenia Gravis (Guest Lecture)Unilateral Ptosis; Unilateral Lid Retraction; Myasthenic Lid Twitch; External Ophthalmoplegia; Ocular Myasthenia Gravis; Tensilon Test; Thymolipoma; Generalized Myasthenia Gravis; Unilateral Myasthenia Gravis; Ptosis - Myasthenic; Lid Retraction; Lid TwitchNeuro-Ophthalmology Virtual Education Library - Shirley H. Wray Neuro-Ophthalmology Collection: https://novel.utah.edu/Wray/
80 Eye Movement Fatigibility in Myasthenia Gravis Observed by Video-oculographyMyasthenia gravis is an autoimmune disease characterized by diplopia, ptosis, myasthenia, and ophthalmoplegia. It features fatigibility that fluctuating symptoms and worsen due to muscle movement. Ancillary tests such as antibody assays, edrophonium test can be used. However, 46% of patients are not...Myasthenia; Neuro-Ophth & Systyemic Disease (eg. MS, MG, Thyroid)Neuro-ophthalmology Virtual Education Library: NOVEL http://NOVEL.utah.edu
81 Validity of Forced Eyelid Closure Test (FECT) in Africans - A Pilot StudyThe validity of forced eyelid closure test (FECT) as a clinical screening test to aid in the diagnosis of myasthenia gravis has never been documented in Africans. We plan to evaluate the sensitivity and specificity of FECT compared with Cogan's Lid Twitch (CLT) and benchmark them to clinical and ser...Myasthenia, Diagnostic Tests (ERG, VER, OCT, HRT, mfERG, etc), Eyelid & Adnexal DiseaseNeuro-ophthalmology Virtual Education Library: NOVEL http://NOVEL.utah.edu
82 Atrophy and Fibrosis of Extraocular Muscles in Anti-Acetylcholine Receptor Antibody Myasthenia Gravis: A Clinicopathologic Case ReportMyasthenia gravis (MG) is an autoimmune disorder involving the neuromuscular junction. It frequently involves the extraocular muscles (EOMs) resulting in diplopia.Myasthenia Gravis; Neuromuscular Junction; Extraocular Muscles; DiplopiaNeuro-ophthalmology Virtual Education Library: NOVEL http://NOVEL.utah.edu
83 Frequency of Involvement of the Different Extra-ocular Muscles in Myasthenia GravisEach extra-ocular muscle may be involved in myasthenia gravis masquerading any type of ocular motor pathology. The frequency of involvement of each muscle is not well established in the medical literature.Myasthenia Gravis; Diplopia; Extraocular musclesNeuro-ophthalmology Virtual Education Library: NOVEL http://NOVEL.utah.edu
84 The Immunogenetics of the Motor End Plate in Myasthenia GravisMyasthenia gravis is an organ-specific disorder of neuromuscular transmission characterized by fluctuating muscular weakness, including the extraocular muscles. In severe cases, acute respiratory failure and death may occur.Immunogenetics; Myasthenia Gravis; Transient Neonatal Myasthenia; Congenital MyastheniaNeuro-ophthalmology Virtual Education Library: NOVEL http://NOVEL.utah.edu
85 Journal Club Update: Myasthenia GravisBrief overview of major or interesting papers on the topic of Myasthenia Gravis in the last 2 years Review of the conclusion of the two major studies of the use of mycophenolate mofetil in myasthenia.Myasthenia Gravis; Autoantibodies; Axacerbation; Thymoma; ImmunomodulationNeuro-ophthalmology Virtual Education Library: NOVEL http://NOVEL.utah.edu
86 Myasthenia Gravis - Spontaneous Eye MovementsClinical Signs: spontaneous eye movements (upward deviations). 21 year old woman with myasthenia and hyperthyearoidism for 2 years; eyes show marked ptosis and ophthalmoplegia. Disease/ Diagnosis: Myasthenia Gravis; Blepharoptosis; Ophthalmoplegia.Eye Movement Recordings; Internuclear Ophthalmoplegia; Myasthenia Gravis; Lid Twitch; PtosisNeuro-Ophthalmology Virtual Education Library: David G. Cogan Collection https://novel.utah.edu/Cogan/
87 Postintervention Status in Ocular Myasthenia Gravis: Effects of TreatmentEvidence-based strategy of treatment of ocular myasthenia gravis(OMG) is still not sufficient. The role of thymectomy is in controversy, especially in non-thymomatous OMG.Myasthenia Gravis; Ocular; Treatment; Thymectomy; PostinterventionNeuro-ophthalmology Virtual Education Library: NOVEL http://NOVEL.utah.edu
88 Results Of Performing Extraocular Muscle Surgery On Patients Diagnosed With Myasthenia GravisThe purpose of this study was to report the postoperative results of strabismus surgery on patients with stable myasthenia gravis (MG).strabismus; myasthenia gravis; adjustable sutures; ocular alignmentNeuro-ophthalmology Virtual Education Library: NOVEL http://NOVEL.utah.edu
89 Retrospective analysis of ocular myasthenia gravis patients in KuwaitThe statistics of ocular myasthenia gravis is fairly well established in western literature. This study was aimed to examine the rates of conversion of ocular myasthenia to generalized myasthenia in Kuwait and their response to treatment.Myasthenia gravis; Conversion; ocular; treatmentNeuro-ophthalmology Virtual Education Library: NOVEL http://NOVEL.utah.edu
90 Screening for Thymoma in Suspected Ocular Myasthenia Gravis: A Retrospective Study (.pdf)Thymoma can be associated with ocular myasthenia gravis (OMG). The yield of thymic imaging to screen for thymoma in suspected OMG patients is not known.Ocular Myasthenia Gravis, ThymomaNeuro-ophthalmology Virtual Education Library: NOVEL http://NOVEL.utah.edu
91 Checkpoint inhibitor associated orbital inflammation masquerading as ocular myasthenia gravis and thyroid eye diseaseWe report a case of a 67-year-old woman who presented with double vision and ptosis with clinical findings consistent with ocular myasthenia gravis and imaging findings consistent with thyroid eye disease in the setting of ipilimumab and nivolumab treatment for metastatic melanoma. Ipilimumuab block...Orbit; Ocular Motility; Myasthenia; Neuro-Ophth & Systyemic Disease ( eg. MS, MG, Thyroid); NeuroimagingNeuro-ophthalmology Virtual Education Library: NOVEL http://NOVEL.utah.edu
92 Point Counter-Point: Thymectomy in Ocular Myasthenia Gravis
93 Ocular Myasthenia Mimicking a One-and-a-Half SyndromeDiagnosis, Differential; Humans; Male; Middle Older people; Myasthenia Gravis/diagnosis; Ocular Motility Disorders/diagnosis; Oculomotor Nerve Diseases/diagnosis; Ophthalmoplegia/diagnosis; Syndrome
94 Invasive Thymoma in Ocular Myasthenia Gravis: Diagnostic and Prognostic ImplicationsAnti-Inflammatory Agents; Female; Humans; Male; Myasthenia Gravis; Prednisone
95 Use of the Cogan Lid Twitch to Identify Myasthenia GravisAdult; Diagnosis, Differential; Diagnostic Techniques, Ophthalmological/standards; Eyelid Diseases/diagnosis; Eyelid Diseases/etiology; Eyelid Diseases/physiopathology; Eyelids/innervation; Eyelids/physiopathology; False Positive Reactions; Humans; Myasthenia Gravis/complications; Myasthenia Gravis/...
96 Bilateral PtosisBilateral Ptosis; Full Eye Movements; Facial Weakness; Tongue Atrophy; MuSK Antibody Myasthenia GravisNeuro-Ophthalmology Virtual Education Library - Shirley H. Wray Neuro-Ophthalmology Collection: https://novel.utah.edu/Wray/
97 Does Treatment of Ocular Myasthenia Gravis With Early Immunosuppressive Therapy Prevent Secondarily Generalization and Should It Be Offered to All Such Patients?Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; Myasthenia Gravis; Secondary PreventionNeuro-ophthalmology Virtual Education Library: NOVEL http://NOVEL.utah.edu
98 Neuro - Muscular Disease TreatmentA review of neuro-muscular diseases that produce neuro-ophthalmic symptoms and then a discussion of the treatment options along with an algorithm for treatment of ocular myasthenia gravis.Myasthenia Gravis; Ocular Myasthenia Gravis; Miller Fisher Syndrome; Lambert Eaton Syndrome; Chronic Progressive External OphthalmoplegiaNeuro-Ophthalmology Virtual Education Library: NOVEL http://NOVEL.utah.edu
99 Characteristics of Diagnostic Testing in Ocular Myasthenia GravisEstimates of the sensitivity of diagnostic testing in ocular myasthenia gravis vary. We describe how diagnoses were reached in a large, multi-center cohort of ocular myasthenia patients.Myasthenia Gravis; Diagnostic Testing; Acetylcholine Receptor Antibody Assays; Single-Fiber Electromyography; Edrophonium ChallengeNeuro-ophthalmology Virtual Education Library: NOVEL http://NOVEL.utah.edu
100 Demographics of ocular myasthenia graAmong patients with generalized myasthenia gravis (GMG), women are more likely than men to present during early adulthood, with men typically developing GMG after 50 years of age. We investigated the incidence of ocular myasthenia gravis (OMG) by age, race and gender.Generalized Myasthenia Gravis; Ocular Mysathenia Gravis; Age PresentationNeuro-ophthalmology Virtual Education Library: NOVEL http://NOVEL.utah.edu
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