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Title | Creator | Description | Subject | Imaging |
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Mitochondria and the RGC | Alfredo A. Sadun, MD, PhD | Discussion of various forms of mitrochondrial optic neuropathies and how to distinguish from toxic optic neuropathies, with examples from Cuba and Brazil. Presenting Symptom: Scotoma; Telangiectasis; Apoptosis; Dyschromatopsia. Anatomy: Optic nerve; Optic disc; Retinal ganglion cells; Reactive oxyge... | Optic Nerve; Optic Disc; Retinal Ganglion Cells; Reactive Oxygen Species; Scotoma; Telangiectasis; Apoptosis; Dyschromatopsia; Optic Atrophy; Autosomal Dominant; Optic Atrophy; Hereditary; Leber; Toxic Optic Neuropathy; Brazil; Cuba; Linezolid | |
27 |
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Neuro-Surgical Approaches to the Orbit | Alfredo A. Sadun, MD, PhD | Discusses specifics of various approaches to surgical treatment of lesions, including transcranial and transfrontal orbitotomies; neuroimagery scans from before and after operation for meningioma. Presenting Symptom: Proptosis. Anatomy: Orbit; Optic nerve sheath. Disease/Diagnosis: Meningioma; Heman... | Coloboma; Aplasia; Proptosis; Orbit; Optic Nerve Sheath; Meningioma; Hemangiopericytoma; Neurosurgery; Osteotomy | |
28 |
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Neuroprotection = Apoptosis of Retinal Ganglion Cells | Alfredo A. Sadun, MD, PhD | Slide presentation with several microscopic images demonstrating cell death, LHON, AIDS. Presenting Symptom: Blindness; Ischemia; Retinal detachment. Anatomy: Optic nerve; Retina; Retinal ganglion cells; Phosphopyruvate Hydratase. Disease/Diagnosis: Optic Atrophy, Hereditary, Leber; Acquired Immunod... | Optic Nerve; Retina; Retinal Ganglion Cells; Phosphopyruvate Hydratase; Apoptosis; Cell Death; Blindness; Ischemia; Retinal Detachment; Optic Atrophy; Hereditary; Leber; Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome | |
29 |
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Office Techniques for Detecting Optic Nerve Disease | Alfredo A. Sadun, MD, PhD | Demonstration of brightness sense testing and of computer-generated graphics for Amsler grid testing. Presenting Symptom: Scotoma; Metamorphopsia. Anatomy: Optic nerve; Retina; Macula lutea. Disease/Diagnosis: Glaucoma; Optic neuritis; Macular degeneration. | Color Vision; Glaucoma; Macular Degeneration; Optic Neuritis; Scotoma; Metamorphopsia; Optic Nerve; Retina; Macula Lutea | |
30 |
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Optic Nerve Regeneration | Alfredo A. Sadun, MD, PhD | A slide presentation with three sets of 3 views increasing magnification. Anatomy: Optic nerve; Retina. Disease/Diagnosis: Optic neuropathy, Ischemic; Retrograde degeneration; Necrosis. Treatment: Cerestat; Aptiganel; Memantine; Riluzole. | Nerve Regeneration; Optic Nerve; Retina; Retrograde Degeneration; Necrosis; Apoptosis; Cell Death; Cerestat; Aptiganel; Memantine; Riluzole | |
31 |
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Optic Neuritis Treatment Trials | Alfredo A. Sadun, MD, PhD | Anatomy: Optic nerve. Disease/Diagnosis: Optic neuritis; Multiple sclerosis. Treatment: Methylprednisolone; Prednisone; Solumedrol. | Optic Neuritis; Multiple Sclerosis; Optic Nerve; Methylprednisolone; Prednisone; Solumedrol | |
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Testing the Functional Patient | Alfredo A. Sadun, MD, PhD | Discusses testing to distinguish organic ailments from psychosomatic or willful simulation of symptoms. Anatomy: Optic nerve; Retina. Disease/Diagnosis: Optic nerve diseases; Retinal degeneration; Hysteria | Malingering; Hysteria; Optic Nerve; Retina; Optic Nerve Diseases; Retinal Degeneration | |
33 |
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Viagra and Vision Loss: Does Sex Make You Blind? | Alfredo A. Sadun, MD, PhD | At a formal debate during a meeting in Canada in Sept. 2006, Sadun was assigned the role of arguing the case FOR a connection between taking phosphodiesterase 5 (PDE5) inhibitors and developing anterior ischemic optic neuropathy. Presenting Symptom: Hypotension. Anatomy: Optic nerve; Optic disc; Cyc... | Sildenafil; Vardenafil; Tadalafil; Viagra; Levitra; Cialis; Optic Neuropathy, Ischemic; Toxic Optic Neuropathy; Optic Nerve; Optic Disc; Cyclic Nucleotide Phosphodiesterases, Type 5; Hypotension | |
34 |
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Mitochondrial Optic Neuropathy: Mitochondria as Gatekeepers for Apoptosis | Alfredo A. Sadun, MD, PhD | Presentation at Harvard in 2006, focussing on Leber's Heriditary Optic Neuropathy; includes several images of optic nerve and optic disk with LHON. Anatomy: Optic nerve; Optic disk; Retinal ganglion cells. Disease/Diagnosis: Optic nerve diseases; Optic Atrophy, Hereditary, Leber. Presenting Symptom:... | Scotoma; Dyschromatopsia; Ataxia; Hyporeflexia; Optic Nerve Diseases; Optic Atrophy, Hereditary, Leber; Cuba; Brazil; Optic Nerve; Optic Disk; Retinal Ganglion Cells; Apoptosis; Cell Death; Ethambutol | |
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An Epidemic of Blindness in Cuba: Lessons on Nutrition and Mitochondria | Alfredo A. Sadun, MD, PhD | Presented at Stanford in April 2007, recapping the 1990s expedition to Cuba to investigate causes of blindness epidemic. Anatomy: Optic nerve. Disease/Diagnosis: Optic nerve diseases; Alcoholic neuropathy. Treatment: Folate. Presenting Symptom: Ambliopia; Ataxia; Paresthesia; Hyporeflexia. | Cuba; Castro, Fidel; Folate; Optic Nerve; Optic Nerve Diseases; Alcoholic Neuropathy; Blindness; Ambliopia; Ataxia; Paresthesia; Hyporeflexia | |
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Optic Nerve Sheath Decompression in the Management of Optic Neuropathies | Alfredo A. Sadun, MD, PhD | A slide presentation with several images of optic disc, normal and with edema. Anatomy: Optic nerve; Optic disc. Disease/Diagnosis: Optic neuropathy, Ischemic; Pseudotumor cerebri; Papilledema. Treatment: Decompression, Surgical. | Decompression, Surgical; Optic Neuropathy, Ischemic; Pseudotumor Cerebri; Papilledema; Optic Nerve; Optic Disc | |
37 |
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Leber's Hereditary Optic Neuropathy: New Lessons From a Giant Pedigree in Brazil | Alfredo A. Sadun, MD, PhD | Report of an international field investigation to rural Brazil to study a cluster of LHON, including its genetic basis; includes several images of optic nerve and optic disk with LHON. Anatomy: Optic nerve; Optic disk; Retinal ganglion cells. Disease/Diagnosis: Optic Atrophy, Hereditary, Leber. Pres... | Optic Atrophy, Hereditary, Leber; Blindness; Papilledema; Scotoma; Dyschromatopsia; Optic Nerve; Optic Disc; Retinal Ganglion Cells; Brazil; Apoptosis; Cell Death | |
38 |
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Apoptosis in LHON: An ROS Explanation | Alfredo A. Sadun, MD, PhD | A slide presentation describing apoptosis in LHON; includes several images of optic nerve and optic disk. Anatomy: Optic nerve; Optic disk; Retinal ganglion cells; Reactive oxygen species. Disease/Diagnosis: Optic Atrophy, Hereditary, Leber. | Optic Atrophy, Hereditary, Leber; Brazil; Optic Nerve; Optic Disk; Retinal Ganglion Cells; Reactive Oxygen Species; Apoptosis; Cell Death; ROS1 Protein, Human | |
39 |
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The Diagnostic Workup in Patients With Optic Neuropathies (Metodo diagnostico) | Alfredo A. Sadun, MD, PhD | Slideshow presentation with images of optic disc with edema and "Positive temporal artery biopsy". Presenting Symptom: Hyperopia; Metamorphopsia. Anatomy: Optic nerve; Macula Lutea; Optic disc. Disease/Diagnosis: Optic neuritis; Macular edema; Optic neuropathy, Ischemic. | Hyperopia; Metamorphopsia; Optic Nerve; Macula Lutea; Optic Disc; Optic Neuritis; Macular Edema; Optic Neuropathy, Ischemic | |
40 |
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Leber's Hereditary Optic Neuropathy: A Very Large New Pedigree in Brazil | Alfredo A. Sadun, MD, PhD | Report of an international field investigation to rural Brazil to study a cluster of LHON, including its genetic basis. Includes several images of optic nerve and optic disk with LHON. Anatomy: Optic nerve; Optic disk. Disease/Diagnosis: Optic Atrophy, Hereditary, Leber. Presenting Symptom: Blindnes... | Optic Atrophy, Hereditary, Leber; Blindness; Brazil; Optic Nerve; Optic Disc | |
41 |
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Subclinical Visual Abnormalities in Carriers With 11778 LHON from a 300 Member Brazilian Pedigree | Alfredo A. Sadun, MD, PhD | Report of a multi-year international field investigation to rural Brazil to study a cluster of LHON, including its genetic roots. Presenting Symptom: Scotoma; Telangiectasis; Blindness. Anatomy: Optic nerve; Optic disk; Retinal ganglion cells; Reactive oxygen species. Pathology: Slides showing LHON ... | Optic Atrophy, Hereditary, Leber; Optic Atrophy, Autosomal Dominant; Optic Nerve; Optic Disk; Myelin Sheath; Retinal Ganglion Cells; Reactive Oxygen Species; Scotoma; Telangiectasis; Blindness; Brazil | |
42 |
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Mitochondrial Optic Neuropathies (MON) | Alfredo A. Sadun, MD, PhD | Combination of two presentations on optic nerve diseases, covering the cases in Cuba and Brazil. Titles: Cuban epidemic of optic neuopathy: even zealots must eat, or, Conversations with Castro and Leber's hereditary optic neuropathy: a very large new pedigree in Brazil; includes several images of ... | Optic Nerve Diseases; Optic Atrophy, Hereditary, Leber; Blindness; Alcoholic Neuropathy; Cuba; Castro, Fidel; Folate; Brazil; Optic Nerve; Optic Disk; Retinal Ganglion Cells; Apoptosis; Cell Death | |
43 |
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Beyond the Margulis Hypothesis: The Time Bomb Within Us | Alfredo A. Sadun, MD, PhD | Presented at Harvard, 2005; includes several images of optic disc with LHON. Anatomy: Optic nerve; Optic disk; Retinal ganglion cells; Reactive oxygen species. Disease/Diagnosis: Optic Atrophy, Hereditary, Leber. Presenting Symptom: Dyschromatopsia; Scotoma. | Apoptosis; Cell Death; Optic Atrophy, Hereditary, Leber; Optic Nerve; Optic Disk; Retinal Ganglion Cells; Reactive Oxygen Species; Dyschromatopsia; Scotoma | |
44 |
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How Strong is the Case for an Association Between PDE5 Inhibitors and NAION? | Alfredo A. Sadun, MD, PhD | Anatomy: Optic nerve. Disease/Diagnosis: Optic Neuropathy, Ischemic; Toxic optic neuropathy. Presenting Symptom: Ischemia; Scotoma; Dyschromatopsia. | Optic Neuropathy, Ischemic; Toxic Optic Neuropathy; Ischemia; Scotoma; Dyschromatopsia; Optic Nerve; Phosphodiesterase 5 Inhibitor; Viagra | |
45 |
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Beyond the Margulis Hypothesis: The Time Bomb Within Us | Alfredo A. Sadun, MD, PhD | Presented at 36th Annual Doheny Days, 2005. Anatomy: Optic nerve; Retina; Retinal ganglion cells; Reactive oxygen species. Disease/Diagnosis: Optic Atrophy, Hereditary, Leber. | Apoptosis; Cell Death; Optic Atrophy, Hereditary, Leber; Optic Nerve; Retina; Retinal Ganglion Cells; Reactive Oxygen Species | |
46 |
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Acute Retrobulbar Optical Neuropathy | Alfredo A. Sadun, MD, PhD | PPT covering acute retrobulbar optic neuropathy, including ischemic, inflammatory, anterior ischemic optic neuropathy (AION) and non-arteritic anterior ischemic optic neuropathy (NAION); includes brainscan images for optic neuritis and multiple sclerosis; optic disk with LHON and PION. Anatomy: Opt... | Optic Neuropathy, Ischemic; Giant Cell Arteritis; Edema; Multiple Sclerosis; Optic Atrophy, Hereditary, Leber; Ischemia; Hypotension; Edema; Optic Neuritis; Optic Nerve; Interferon-Beta-1a; Diseases of the Optic Nerve | |
47 |
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Leber's Hereditary Optic Neuropathy (LHON) in Brazil: Opportunities | Alfredo A. Sadun, MD, PhD | Report of an international field investigation to rural Brazil to study a cluster of LHON, including its genetic roots. Presented at Allergan, 2006. Includes several images of optic nerve and optic disk with LHON. Anatomy: Optic nerve; Myelin sheath; Optic Disk. Disease/Diagnosis: Optic Atrophy, H... | Optic Atrophy, Hereditary, Leber; Optic Nerve; Optic Disk; Myelin Sheath; Brimonidine; Alphagan; Edema; Scotoma; Telangiectasis; Blindness; Brazil | |
48 |
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A Neuro-Ophthalmologist's View of RGC Apoptosis and Neuroprotection | Alfredo A. Sadun, MD, PhD | Slide presentation with several microscopic images demonstrating cell death, LHON, AIDS. Anatomy: Optic nerve; Retina; Retinal ganglion cells; Phosphopyruvate Hydratase; Reactive oxygen species. Disease/Diagnosis: Optic Atrophy, Hereditary, Leber; Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome; Glaucoma. Presen... | Optic Nerve; Retina; Retinal Ganglion Cells; Phosphopyruvate Hydratase; Apoptosis; Cell Death; Blindness; Ischemia; Retinal Detachment; Optic Atrophy, Hereditary, Leber; Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome; Glaucoma | |
49 |
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Atypical Optic Neuropathies | Alfredo A. Sadun, MD, PhD | A discussion of atypical optic neuropathies. Anatomy: Optic nerve; Optic disc. Pathology: Slides showing LHON. Disease/Diagnosis: Optic neuropathy, Ischemic; Optic atrophy, Hereditary, Leber; Toxic optic neuropathy. Presenting Symptom: Optic neuritis; Eye hemorrhage; Retinal vasculitis; Dyschromatop... | Brazil; Cuba; Ethambutol; Optic Neuritis; Eye Hemorrhage; Retinal Vasculitis; Dyschromatopsia; Scotoma; Ataxia; Paresthesia; Hyporeflexia; Optic Nerve; Optic Disc; Optic Neuropathy, Ischemic; Optic Atrophy, Hereditary, Leber; Toxic Optic Neuropathy | |
50 |
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Extremely High Resolution Magnetic Resonance Imaging of the Human Optic Nerve Head | Alfredo A. Sadun, MD, PhD | MRI imagery of optic nerves demonstrates ability to identify cases of Leber's Hereditary Optic Neuropathy (LHON); includes MRI images of optic nerves. Anatomy: Optic nerve. Disease/Diagnosis: Optic Atrophy, Hereditary, Leber. | Optic Nerve; Optic Atrophy, Hereditary, Leber; Magnetic Resonance Imaging | |