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TitleDescriptionCreator
26 Optic Disc MelanocytomaA 26-year-old woman was seen for assessment of an asymptomatic optic nerve abnormality in her left eye. Her examination showed normal afferent visual function: visual acuity: 20/30 OD and 20/25 OS; PH 20/20 OU; pupils: no relative afferent pupil defect; color vision: 14/14 plates correct OU. Humphre...Rahul A. Sharma, MD, MPH; Valérie Biousse, MD
27 Funduscopic Findings of Acute Central Retinal Artery OcclusionA 59-year-old man was referred for assessment acute vision loss in the right eye. His examination showed: best-corrected visual acuity: light perception OD, 20/20 OS; pupils: Relative afferent pupillary defect OD; color vision: unable to visualize control plate OD, 14/14 OS correct Ishihara plates. ...David B. Enfield, MD; Valérie Biousse, MD
28 Toxoplasmic Chorioretinitis with Unilateral Disc EdemaA 53-year-old man had a history of high myopia and a seronegative spondyloarthropathy treated with immunosuppressive agents. He presented with mild, painless vision loss in his right eye. His examination showed findings of a right anterior optic neuropathy: visual acuity: 20/20 OD (right eye), 20/20...Rahul A. Sharma, MD, MPH; Nancy J. Newman, MD; Valérie Biousse, MD
29 Previous Branch Retinal Artery OcclusionThis is a typical case of an old branch retinal artery occlusion in a 64 year old woman presenting with persistent monocular vision loss. She had sudden onset of painless vision loss in the inferior field of her left eye approximately one year prior. Her past medical history was significant for atri...Benson S. Chen, MBChB FRACP; Valérie Biousse, MD
30 Homonymous Hemianopia Secondary to an Intracranial Bleed from an Arteriovenous MalformationThis case demonstrates a homonymous hemianopia resulting from hemorrhage secondary to a ruptured intracranial arteriovenous malformation (AVM), providing grounds for illustration and discussion of the correlations between localization of this lesion on cerebral imaging and resultant visual field and...Lauren Hudson, MD, PhD; Valérie Biousse, MD
31 Optic Nerve HypoplasiaThis is an illustrated guide to the clinical diagnosis of optic nerve hypoplasia. Optic nerve hypoplasia (ONH) is the most common congenital optic nerve anomaly, with an estimated incidence of 1 in 2287 live births. It may present unilaterally or bilaterally. It is seen in isolation or in associati...Rahul A. Sharma, MD, MPH; Valérie Biousse, MD
32 Superior Segmental Optic Nerve HypoplasiaThis is a case of superior segmental optic nerve hypoplasia in a woman with a history of maternal diabetes. A 25 year-old woman noticed a visual field defect in her right eye. Her examination showed: visual acuity: 20/20 OD, 20/20 OS; pupils: trace relative afferent pupillary defect OD; color visi...Naa Naamuah M. Tagoe, MBChB, FWACS, FGCS; Rahul A. Sharma, MD, MPH; Valérie Biousse, MD; Nancy J. Newman, MD
33 Cotton Wool Spots in Giant Cell ArteritisThis is a case of cotton wool spots in a patient with temporal artery-biopsy proven temporal arteritis.; ; A 66-year-old woman presents with isolated painless vision loss related to a left optic neuropathy in her left eye. She denies systemic symptoms to suggest giant cell arteritis.; Her examinatio...Rahul A. Sharma, MD, MPH; Valérie Biousse, MD
34 Malignant Hypertension With Bilateral Optic Nerve EdemaThis is a case of malignant hypertension and severe hypertensive retinopathy. A 30-year-old woman with headache and vision loss in the left eye was found to have a markedly elevated blood pressure of 205/100. CT head without contrast showed acute hemorrhage in the right temporal-occipital junction a...Rahul A. Sharma, MD, MPH; Michael Dattilo, MD, PhD; Valérie Biousse, MD
35 Fundus AutofluorescenceThe retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) has many important functions including phagocytosis of the photoreceptor outer segments. The metabolism of the photoreceptor outer segments leads to the formation of lipofuscin. Disease states and potentially increased oxidative damage can lead to the buildup of ...Jonathan A. Micieli, MD; Valérie Biousse, MD
36 Optical Coherence Tomography of the Retinal Nerve Fiber LayerA normal optical coherence tomography (OCT) of the macula is shown highlighting the position of a single retinal ganglion cell and its axon in the retinal nerve fiber layer (Figure 1). The topographical relationship of retinal ganglion cells in the retina to the visual field and position in the ante...Jonathan A. Micieli, MD; Valérie Biousse, MD
37 Vitreopapillary TractionA 64-year-old woman was referred for bilateral optic disc edema. Examination of her optic nerves showed indistinct margins at the nasal aspect of both eyes (Figure 1). Humphrey 24-2 SITA-Fast visual fields showed non-specific depressed points in both eyes (Figure 2). Optical coherence tomography (...Jonathan A. Micieli, MD; Valérie Biousse, MD
38 Direct Carotid-Cavernous Sinus FistulaA 40-year-old man presented with decreased vision and redness in his left eye. He had a significant trauma to the left side of his face about one year ago, but did not seek medical attention. External examination showed significant proptosis of the left eye (Figure 1) and conjunctival injection and ...Jonathan A. Micieli, MD; Valérie Biousse, MD
39 Typical Idiopathic Intracranial Hypertension: Optic Nerve Appearance and Brain MRI FindingsA 24-year old African American woman was referred for bilateral optic disc edema that was incidentally noted on a routine eye examination. She had excellent visual function and dilated examination showed bilateral optic disc edema with peripapillary wrinkles in the right eye and pseudodrusen in the ...Jonathan A. Micieli, MD; Valérie Biousse, MD
40 Incipient Non-Arteritic Anterior Ischemic Optic Neuropathy (NAION)A 61-year old white man with hypertension, diabetes, and dyslipidema was seen in neuro-ophthalmology consultation for asymptomatic right optic disc edema. He had a small, crowded optic disc in the left eye known as a "disc-at-risk" (Figure 1). He had normal visual function including normal 24-2 SITA...Jonathan A. Micieli, MD; Valérie Biousse, MD
41 Incipient Non-Arteritic Anterior Ischemic Optic Neuropathy (NAION) Evolving to Symptomatic NAIONA 54-year old woman with hypertension was seen in neuro-ophthalmology consultation for asymptomatic left optic disc edema. She had a small, crowded optic disc in the right eye known as a "disc-at-risk" (Figure 1). Her visual function including 24-2 SITA-Fast Humphrey visual fields were normal in bot...Jonathan A. Micieli, MD; Valérie Biousse, MD
42 Sequential Non-Arteritic Anterior Ischemic Optic Neuropathy (NAION)A 68-year old woman with hypertension, obstructive sleep apnea and obesity was seen in neuro-ophthalmology consultation for vision loss in the right eye. She had right optic disc edema with a small optic disc hemorrhage a small, crowded optic disc in the left eye known as a "disc-at-risk" (Figure 1)...Jonathan A. Micieli, MD; Valérie Biousse, MD
43 Junctional Scotoma from a Sellar MassThis is a case of a 55-year-old woman presenting with gradual painless vision loss in both eyes. Although visual acuity was 20/20 in both eyes, there was a left relative afferent pupillary defect and diffuse pallor of both optic nerves (Figure 1). Visual fields (24-2 SITA-Fast) showed a temporal def...Jonathan A. Micieli, MD; Valérie Biousse, MD
44 Non-Arteritic Anterior Ischemic Optic Neuropathy (NAION) With Segmental Optic Disc EdemaA 75-year old white woman with hypertension and diabetes presented with a 1 week history of vision loss in the right eye. Dilated fundus examination revealed superior segmental optic disc edema in the right eye and a small, crowded optic disc in the left eye known as a "disc-at-risk" (Figure 1). Int...Jonathan A. Micieli, MD; Valérie Biousse, MD
45 Ganglion Cell Layer Analysis by Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT)A normal optical coherence tomography (OCT) of the macula is shown (Figure 1) and the various layers of the retina are labelled (Figure 2). The cell bodies of retinal ganglion cells (RGC) are located in the ganglion cell layer (GCL) of the retina and mostly synapse in the lateral geniculate nucleus ...Jonathan A. Micieli, MD; Valérie Biousse, MD
46 Typical Idiopathic Optic NeuritisThis is a case of a typical optic neuritis in a 41-year-old woman presenting with vision loss and pain with eye movements in the right eye. Optic disc photos at presentation showed subtle hyperemia in the right eye (Figure 1) and optical coherence tomography (OCT) of the retinal nerve fiber layer (R...Jonathan A. Micieli, MD; Valérie Biousse, MD
47 Optic Nerve Sheath MeningiomaThis is a case of an optic nerve sheath meningioma (ONSM) in a 56-year-old woman who presented with gradual, painless vision loss in her left eye. Optic disc photos at presentation showed temporal pallor of the left optic nerve (Figure 1) and Cirrus optical coherence tomography (OCT) of the retinal ...Jonathan A. Micieli, MD; Valérie Biousse, MD
48 Enophthalmos from Breast Cancer Metastasis to the OrbitRight painful ophthalmoplegia with right enophthalmos secondary to breast cancer metastasis to the right orbit.Valérie Biousse, MD
49 Normal Retinal AnatomyNormal posterior vitreous, retinal and chroroidal anatomy (pictures, fluorescein angiography and optical coherence tomography). Figure 1: Normal fundus photograph of the left eye o a : Optic disc and fovea o b : Foveal reflex in young patients o c : Macular and foveal areas share the same center o d...Rabih Hage, MD; Valérie Biousse, MD
50 Toxic Retinopathy: Deferoxamine ToxicityNumber of Figures and legend for each: 6 figures Figure 1: Goldmann perimetry showing large cecocentral scotomas in both eyes Figure 2: Fundus photograph of the right eye demonstrating hypopigmentation of the peripapillary and perifoveal retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) with subfoveal yellow lesions...Will Pearce, MD; Valérie Biousse, MD
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