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TitleDescriptionType
26 Migraine and Cluster Pathophysiology and TreatmentVideo lecture covering pathophysiology and treatment of migraine and cluster headaches by Kathleen Digre, MD.
27 Spontaneous Venous PulsationsThis clips shows a spontaneous venous pulsation viewed during an ocular examination.Image/MovingImage
28 Duane's Retraction Syndrome Type 3Example of a patient with Type 3 Duane's Retraction Syndrome, as well as bilateral Duane's Syndrome. Shows limitation of abduction in both eyes and adduction in the left eye. Also shows side-view of globe retraction in abduction.Image/MovingImage
29 Introduction to Headache, Migraine and Secondary HeadachesVideo lecture covering an introduction to headache, migraine, and secondary headaches by Kathleen Digre, MD.
30 Introduction to the Basic Neurologic ExamIntroduction to the neurological examinations section of NExT.
31 BlepharospasmExample of patient with blepharospasm. Patient is led through instructions for direction of gaze and opening and closing of eyes. Patient is led through same exercises again after receiving indomethacin treatment.Image/MovingImage
32 Bilateral PtosisVideo of patient with bilateral ptosis.Image/MovingImage
33 Central Retinal Artery OcclusionVideo of central retinal artery occlusion.Image/MovingImage
34 Binocular Pendular NystagmusExample of a patient with binocular pendular nystagmus. Patient has somewhat dissociated nystagmus, with nystagmus seen more prominently in the left eye. Patient shows an occasional jerk nystagmus to the right in the right eye. Left eye oscillations are mostly pendular.Image/MovingImage
35 Cyclic Oculomotor PalsyExample of patient with cyclic oculomotor palsy.Image/MovingImage
36 Superior Oblique MyokymiaClose-up video of a patient with superior oblique myokymia (no audio.)Image/MovingImage
37 Rebound NystagmusExample of a patient with rebound nystagmus, where the oscillations alternate direction as the patient shifts gaze in different directions. Discussion of relationship to disease and disorders of the cerebellum, including degenerations of the cerebellum, infarction, and demyelination.Image/MovingImage
38 Brun's NystagmusObservation of patient with Brun's Nystagmus. Shows patient gazing to the right and the nystagmus beating in the direction of the gaze.Image/MovingImage
39 Periodic Alternating NystagmusExample of a patient with periodic alternating nystagmus, showing an alternation between left-beats and right-beats as the patient maintains forward gaze. Nystagmus maintain horizontal direction regardless of position of gaze.Image/MovingImage
40 Retraction NystagmusPatient with retraction nystagmus (no audio)Image/MovingImage
41 Monocular Pendular NystagmusExample of a patient with monocular pendular nystagmus, with discussion of situations in which this condition is seen: acquired disorder of the visual-sensory pathway, and acquired disorder of the brain stem (e.g. multiple sclerosis).Image/MovingImage
42 See-saw NystagmusExample of a patient with see-saw nystagmus, showing how one eye elevates as the other depresses, with the elevating eye intorting as the depressing eye extorts. Shows vertical oscillations with pendular waveforms. Suggests a large structural lesion in the pericellar region (associated with bi-tempo...Image/MovingImage
43 See-saw Nystagmus7-year-old female whose mother noticed her eyes "bouncing" for 2 months. Visual acuity 20/70 OD and 20/40 OS, reduced color vision OU, and no afferent pupillary defect. See-saw nystagmus documented with videography. Manual perimetry revealed a complete right homonymous hemianopia. MRI revealed a lar...Image/MovingImage
44 Congenital NystagmusExample of patients with congenital nystagmus. First patient's nystagmus are mostly jerk and not pendular. Second patient's nystagmus are mostly pendular. Both patients show a uniform horizontal oscillation. Second patient also shows differences in frequency of oscillations depending on gaze, includ...Image/MovingImage
45 Congenital NystagmusPatient with congenital nystagmus (no audio)Image/MovingImage
46 Spasmus NutansExample of patient with spasmus nutans. Discussion of characteristics of this disorder, such as dissociated or monocular nystagmus, abnormal head position, and to-and-fro head oscillation. Sometimes an eccentric gaze is seen as well (as in patient). Patient has a monocular horizontal nystagmus in th...Image/MovingImage
47 Progressive Supranuclear PalsyProgressive Supranuclear PalsyImage/MovingImage
48 Rotary NystagmusExample of a patient with rotary nystagmus, showing occasional counterclockwise rotary movements of both eyes. Seen more in intrinsic disorders of the brainstem.Image/MovingImage
49 Spasmus NutansExample of patient with spasmus nutans.Image/MovingImage
50 Rotary DownbeatPatient with rotary downbeat nystagmus (no audio)Image/MovingImage
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