Eccles Health Sciences Library
 
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51 Pattern Electroretinograms for the Detection of Neural Loss in Patients with Permanent Temporal Visual Field Defect from Chiasmal CompressionSeveral studies have indicated that damage to the retinal ganglion cells can be revealed by pattern electroretinogram (PERG) recordings particularly in patients with glaucoma. The pattern of neural loss in patients with previous chiasmal compression and long-standing field defects may serve as a mod...Pattern Electroretinogram; Band Atrophy of the Optic Nerve; Chiasmal Compression; Pituitary Tumor; Retinal Ganglion Cell LossNeuro-ophthalmology Virtual Education Library: NOVEL http://NOVEL.utah.edu
52 Systemic Disorders With Optic Nerve and Retinal FindingsThis 57-year-old man had a neuro-ophthalmology consult, requested the night before his 2-cm pituitary tumor was to be resected. His examination revealed his acuities to be 20/70 OU, with a visual field not consistent with chiasmal compression. The fundus appearance, with peripheral salt and pepperin...SyphilisNeuro-Ophthalmology Virtual Education Library: NOVEL http://NOVEL.utah.edu
53 Walsh & Hoyt: Clinical Manifestations, Treatment, and Prognosis According to SiteDolichoectasia of the intracranial portions ofthe ICAs and their branches may be asymptomatic, or it may cause a variety ofsymptoms and signs that are related to the location and extent of the condition. Thus, dolichoectasia of the petrous portion ofthe ICA may produce lower cranial neuropathies, wh...Vascular Diseases; Aneurysm; Clinical Manifestations; Treatment; Prognosis; DolichoectasiaNeuro-ophthalmology Virtual Education Library: NOVEL http://NOVEL.utah.edu
54 Walsh & Hoyt: General ConsiderationsThe characteristic pituitary tumor is the adenoma. Uncommon in children, its incidence increases with age and may approach 30% in an older population. Pituitary adenomas constitute 612% of all symptomatic intracranial tumors. Most are sporadic, but pituitary adenomas are a component of multiple endo...Neoplasms; Head and Neck Neoplasms; Pituitary Gland; General ConsiderationsNeuro-ophthalmology Virtual Education Library: NOVEL http://NOVEL.utah.edu
55 Pituitary tumor volume as a predictor of postoperative visual field recovery. Quantitative analysis using automated static perimetry and computed tomography morphometry.Adenoma; Adult; Older people; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Older people; Neoplasm Staging; Perimetry; Pituitary Neoplasms; Postoperative Complications; Predictive Value of Tests; Tomography, X-Ray Computed; Vision Disorders; Visual Fields
56 Pituitary Adenoma Apoplexy of the OrbitDescriptions of pituitary adenomas invading the orbit are extremely uncommon with patients presenting with diminishing visual function and proptosis.[1,2] In this report, we describe an elderly patient with hemorrhage of a pituitary tumor within the orbit. To our knowledge this is the only descripti...Orbit, Orbit/ocular pathologyNeuro-ophthalmology Virtual Education Library: NOVEL http://NOVEL.utah.edu
57 Finite Element Modeling of Chiasmal Compression: Nearer to an Understanding of Bitemporal Hemianopia?The precise mechanism of bitemporal hemianopia (BH) in the context of chiasmal compression is unknown. Previous theories have suggested that the blood supply of the crossing fibres is selectively compromised or that crossing fibres are vulnerable because they occupy the centre of the chiasm where th...Optic Chiasm; Bitemporal Hemianopia; Finite Element Modeling; Chiasmal Compression; Pituitary TumorNeuro-ophthalmology Virtual Education Library: NOVEL http://NOVEL.utah.edu
58 Finite Element Modeling of Chiasmal Compression: Nearer to an Understanding of Bitemporal Hemianopia?The precise mechanism of bitemporal hemianopia (BH) in the context of chiasmal compression is unknown. Previous theories have suggested that the blood supply of the crossing fibres is selectively compromised or that crossing fibres are vulnerable because they occupy the centre of the chiasm where th...Optic Chiasm; Bitemporal Hemianopia; Finite Element Modeling; Chiasmal Compression; Pituitary TumorNeuro-ophthalmology Virtual Education Library: NOVEL http://NOVEL.utah.edu
59 Patient Portal: Pituitary AdenomaThe pituitary gland is a pea-sized gland that sits underneath the base of the brain. It produces and releases many hormones. These hormones control your metabolism, stress level, growth, ovulation and menstruation in women, sperm and testosterone production in men, milk production, and urine product...Pituitary Adenoma; Pituitary TumorNeuro-Ophthalmology Virtual Education Library: NOVEL http://NOVEL.utah.edu
60 Walsh & Hoyt: TumorsThe most common tumors associated with aneurysms are pituitary adenomas and meningiomas. Most patients with an intracranial tumor and an aneurysm initially develop symptoms and signs from the tumor. Neuroimaging studies may identify an asymptomatic aneurysm. Several mechanisms could account for the ...Vascular Diseases; Aneurysm; TumorsNeuro-ophthalmology Virtual Education Library: NOVEL http://NOVEL.utah.edu
61 Malignant Parasellar Lesions in ChildrenTumors of the parasellar region comprise approximately 15-20% of intracranial tumors encountered In children. The predominant members in this group are glioma and craniopharyngioma. Meningioma and pituitary tumor are less common causes. Each of these tumors is considered benign but may exhibit signi...Malignant Parasellar Lesions; Glioma; Craniopharyngioma; Meningioma; Germ Cell Tumors; RadiotherapyNeuro-ophthalmology Virtual Education Library: NOVEL http://NOVEL.utah.edu
62 Case of Bilateral Sequential Nonarteritic Ishemic Optic Neuropathy After Rechallenge With Sildenafil: Comment
63 Headache and Visual Loss During PregnancyPituitary Diseases; Autoimmune Diseases; Pregnancy Complications; Hemianopsia; Pupil Disorders; Hypophysitis, LymphocyticNeuro-ophthalmology Virtual Education Library: NOVEL http://NOVEL.utah.edu
64 Pituitary adenomas. An update on their management with an emphasis on the role of bromocriptine.Adenoma; Animals; Bromocriptine; Combined Modality Therapy; Female; Humans; Male; Microsurgery; Pituitary Neoplasms; Prolactin; Rats; Sphenoid Sinus; Tomography, X-Ray Computed
65 An Unusual Chiasmal LesionHistiocytosis, Langerhans-Cell; Optic Chiasm; Optic Atrophy; ScotomaNeuro-ophthalmology Virtual Education Library: NOVEL http://NOVEL.utah.edu
66 An Unusual Chiasmal LesionHistiocytosis, Langerhans-Cell; Eosinophilic Granuloma; Optic Chiasm; ScotomaNeuro-ophthalmology Virtual Education Library: NOVEL http://NOVEL.utah.edu
67 Chiasmal Herniation (PowerPoint)This woman was 61 years old when she underwent initial neuro-ophthalmologic evaluation. Twenty-three years earlier, she had undergone removal of a pituitary adenoma followed by radiation therapy. At that time, she had noted a preoperative visual field defect that improved somewhat after the surgery....Chiasmal HerniationNeuro-ophthalmology Virtual Education Library: NOVEL http://NOVEL.utah.edu
68 Chiasmal SyndromesThis woman was 61 years old when she underwent initial neuro-ophthalmologic evaluation. Twenty-three years earlier, she had undergone removal of a pituitary adenoma followed by radiation therapy. At that time, she had noted a preoperative visual field defect that improved somewhat after the surgery....Chiasmal HerniationNeuro-Ophthalmology Virtual Education Library: NOVEL http://NOVEL.utah.edu
69 Chiasmal SyndromesThis woman was 61 years old when she underwent initial neuro-ophthalmologic evaluation. Twenty-three years earlier, she had undergone removal of a pituitary adenoma followed by radiation therapy. At that time, she had noted a preoperative visual field defect that improved somewhat after the surgery....Chiasmal HerniationNeuro-Ophthalmology Virtual Education Library: NOVEL http://NOVEL.utah.edu
70 Bromocriptine Resistant Pituitary TumorPituitary Neoplasms; Abducens Nerve Diseases; Bromocriptine; Drug Resistance, Neoplasm; Glioma; Pupil Disorders; Neoplasms, Radiation-InducedNeuro-ophthalmology Virtual Education Library: NOVEL http://NOVEL.utah.edu
71 Chiasmal SyndromesThis woman was 61 years old when she underwent initial neuro-ophthalmologic evaluation. Twenty-three years earlier, she had undergone removal of a pituitary adenoma followed by radiation therapy. At that time, she had noted a preoperative visual field defect that improved somewhat after the surgery....Chiasmal HerniationNeuro-Ophthalmology Virtual Education Library: NOVEL http://NOVEL.utah.edu
72 The Utility of Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Assessing Patients With Pituitary Tumors Compressing the Anterior Visual PathwayConstriction, Pathologic; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Optic Chiasm; Optic Nerve Diseases; Pituitary Neoplasms
73 Nonparetic DiplopiaSummary: • Nonparetic Diplopia occurs when you have double vision, but no weakness of any muscle or nerve o Prototype = patients who do not have overlap in their field o Classic example = patients who have a pituitary tumor with bitemporal hemianopsia -the nasal fields can slide past one another a...Diplopia; Nonparetic; Double; ExotropiaNeuro-Ophthalmology Virtual Education Library: Andrew G. Lee Collection: https://novel.utah.edu/Lee/
74 Third nerve palsy: the presenting sign of a pituitary adenoma in five patients and the only neurological sign in four patients.Adenoma, Chromophobe; Adult; Older people; Bromocriptine; Humans; Male; Middle Older people; Ophthalmoplegia; Pituitary Neoplasms; Tomography, X-Ray Computed
75 Large Sellar and Suprasellar Mass (Pituitary Macroadenoma) With Left Third Nerve Palsy and Left Optic Tract CompressionA case of a large sellar and suprasellar pituitary macroadenoma with an associated left third nerve palsy and left optic tract compression. Images from an MRI of the brain with contrast illustrate the imaging characteristics and extent of the tumor. Figure 1 : Humphrey Visual Fields (24-2 SITA-Fast)...Pituitary Tumor; Pituitary Macroadenoma; Intracranial Tumor; Brain Tumor; Third Nerve Palsy; Optic Tract LesionNeuro-Ophthalmology Virtual Education Library - The Emory Eye Center Neuro-Ophthalmology Collection: https://novel.utah.edu/eec/
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