American Flame Research Committee
 
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1 Benisti, Jean-Claude ; Vabre, C. ; Chapus, A.The "Comburimetre" and its Use in Combustion Control1986
2 Giaier, T.; Cron, D.; Shahid, I.; Rosen, T.; Rabovitser, I.; Cygan, D.; Robert,M.20 MMBtu/h FIR Burner Test Results: High Efficiency and Very Low NOx with No FGR1997TECHNOLOGY SUMMARY Develop a very low emissions, natural gas-fired burner for new and retrofit applications to industrial and utility watertube boilers and process fluid heaters in the range of 1.2 to 35 MWth (4 to 120 X 10^6 Btu/h)
3 2011 AFRC combustion symposium attendees2011-09-20
4 Pitz, William J.; Westbrook, Charles K.A Chemical Kinetic Modeling Study of Chlorinated Hydrocarbon Combustion1990
5 Drennan, Scott A.; Lifshits, Vladimir; Camino, Ken; Seay, Jason E.; Pont, Jennifer N.; Gemmer, R. V.A Combined Experimental and Numerical Approach to the Design of an Industrial Ultra Low NOx Natural Gas Fired Burner1996
6 Wheaton, Zachary; Stroh, David; Krishnamoorthy, Gautham; Muhammad, Sami; Orsino, Stefano; Nakod, PravinA comparative study of gray and non-gray methods of computing gas absorption coefficients and its effect on the numberical predictions of oxy-fuel combustionComputational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) simulations are performed to model the radiation process in natural gas fired furnaces using different gray and non-gray radiation models. Simulations of two representative furnace cases (HTAC and OXYFLAM) were performed and the computed radiative fluxes compared w...
7 Murphree, D. L.; Srikantaiah, D. V.; Stickel, R. E.; Daubach, R. O.A Differential Ultraviolet Resonant Absorption System for the Non-Intrusive Measurement of Nitric Oxide in a Combustion Environment1983
8 Yoshino, H.; Viskanta, R.A Dynamic Thermal System Model For a Low Inertia Furnace1997
9 De Soete, Gerard G.A Heated Grid Study of the Pyrolysis/Oxidation Competition During Ignition of Coal Dust1982
10 Floris, F.; Pasini, S.; Partesotti, C.; Quattroni, G.A Laboratory-Scale Furnace to Study Ash Deposition and Fouling Due to Pulverized Coal Combustion1988
11 Johnson, M. R.; Kostiuk, Larry; Cheng, R. K.A Low Emissions, Lean Premixed Burner1995
12 Sivy, J. L.; Kaufman, K. C.; Rodgers, L. W.; Koslosky, J. V.A Low-NOx Burner Prototype Developed for B&W's Advanced Coal Fired Emission Boiler System1996
13 Stapper, Blake E.; Nelson, Thomas P.; Bell, Ronald D.; Barone, S. PeterA Low-NOx High-DRE Burner for Co-firing Liquid Waste with Natural Gas1995
14 Annen, K.; Gruninger, J.; Stewart, G.A Method For Extending Viscosity Prediction Formulas1983
15 Hayhurst, Jeff; Hyde, John; Menniti, DanielA New Approach to Combined Cross Correlation and Flicker Frequency Flame Monitoring for Very Low NOx Pulverised Fuel Burners1997
16 A New Turbulent Combustion Model Based on Flame Surface Density Concept1997
17 Panahi, S. K.; Hemsath, K. H.; Thekdi, A. C.A New Ultra Low NOx Combustion Technique for Preheated Combustion Air Applications1993
18 Panahi, S. K.; Hemsath, K. H.; Thekdi, Arvind C.A New Ultra Low NOx Combustion Technique for Preheated Combustion Air Applications1994
19 Fairchild, Paul; Gat, Nahum; Witte, Arvel B.A Non-Intrusive Sodium Line Emission Pyrometer for Coal Combustor Temperature Measurement1985
20 Atreya, Arvind; Kezerle, James A.A novel method of waste heat recovery from high temperature furnaces to create radiative flameless combustion2009One of the largest heat losses in high temperature furnaces is the loss of flue gas enthalpy. Currently, up to 60% of the heating value of natural gas (or any other fuel) used in high temperature furnaces is lost via the flue gases. This work discusses the benefits and technology of re-circulating t...
21 Butler, G. W.; Lee, Jaesoo ; Ushimaru, Kenji ; Bernstein, Samual ; Gosman, A. DavidA Numerical Simulation Methodology and its Application in Natural Gas Burner Design1986
22 Daly, Bart J.; Stark, Walter A. Jr.A Numerical Study of Entrained Coal Gasification with The Conchas Spray Code1985
23 Gera, D.; Mathur, Mahendra P.; Freeman, Mark C.; Robinson, Allen L.A Numerical Study of the Effects of Biomass Coal Cofiring on Unburned Carbon and NOx Emissions1999
24 Marlow, D.; Norton, Thomas S.A Reduced Mechanism for Low-Heating-Value Gas Combustion in a Perfectly Stirred Reactor1995
25 Bunt, Randolph CedricA Study of the Performance of a Compression-Ignition Engine with Modifications to Enhance Atomization Using Alternative Fuels1983
26 Yahagi, Masahiro; Hase, KojiA Study on Flame Stabilization of a Perforated Porous Plate Burner1994
27 Fangmeier, Bruce A.; Himes, Richard M.; McDannel, Mark D.; Lott, Robert A.; Toole-O'Neil, BarbaraA Summary of Air Toxic Emissions from Natural Gas-Fired Combustion Turbines1994
28 Smith, Philip J.A technology for measuring combustion efficiency of industrial & field flares (integrating measurements and simulations)2011-08-12Flare research over the past decade has increasingly illustrated that there is likely no one simple operational parameter (or even a few parameters) that will characterize the combustion behavior of flare flames.i Simple correlations are unobtainable because of the complexity of the nonlinear mixing...
29 Taylor, Philip H.; Dellinger, BarryA Thermal Stability Based Ranking of Hazardous Organic Compound Incinerability1987
30 Jatale, Anchal; Smith, Philip; Thornock, Jeremy; Smith, SeanA Validation of Flare Combustion Efficiency Simulations2012-09-05
31 Oscar H. Diaz-IbarraA Validation/Uncertainty Quantification (V/UQ) Analysis for a 1.5 MW Oxy-coal Fired L1500 Furnace using a Swirling Boundary Condition2016-09-12Conference Paper
32 Shaw, Henry; Yang, Chen-LuAbsorption of NOx Induced by Sodium Chlorite Oxidation1991
33 Acceptable operating parameters for steam assisted flares at Purge RatesFlare vendors recommend that cooling steam should always be supplied to the steam injection equipment on steam assisted flare tips. However, the nomenclature of "cooling steam" properly describes only one aspect of this steam flow. Not only does this steam provide thermal protection to the steam inj...
34 Kodesh, Zachary; Fox, Scott; Franklin, JamesAccurate and reliable flare testing methods2011-08-30Recently the Texas Commission on Environmental Quality (TCEQ), through The University of Texas (UT) initiated a project utilizing John Zink facilities to better understand the operating envelope of varying flare technologies across various process conditions. A large scale flare testing environment ...
35 Brown, Lynn D.Achieving Ultra-Low Sulfur Levels in Refinery Fuel Gas1991
36 Spellicy, Robert L.Active and passive FTIR monitoring of flare combustion efficiency
37 Industrial Monitor & Control CorporationActive and passive monitoring of flare combustion efficiency2011-09-19
38 Mangal, R.; Mozes, M.; Gaikwad, R.; Thampi, R.; MacDonald, D.Additive Injection for NOx Control1989
39 Mochida, Susumu; Hasegawa, Toshiaki; Tanaka, RyoichiAdvanced Application of Excess Enthalpy Combustion Technology to Boiler Systems1993
40 Morgan, D. J.; Van de Kamp, W. L.Advanced Burners for Coal Fired Boilers1996
41 Dugué, Jacques; Drasek, W. Von; Samaniego, J. M.; Charon, O.; Oguro, T.Advanced Combustion Facilities and Diagnostics1998
42 Widmer, Neil C.; Cole, Jerald A.; Koppang, R.; Gemmer, R. V.; Gensler, WayneAdvanced Diagnostic Evaluation of an Ultra-Low NOx Industrial Gas Burner1995
43 Nutcher, Peter B.; Kolczynski, JoeAdvanced Fluid Bed Combustor for Thermal Disposal of Industrial Wastes1990
44 Advanced Models for Predicting Carbon Burn Out and NOx Formation in Coal Combustion1997
45 Rehmat, Amir ; Khinkis, MarkAdvanced Multipurpose Incinerator1990
46 Chen, S. L.; Lyon, R. K.; Seeker, W. R.Advanced Non-Catalytic Post Combustion NOx Control1990
47 Kramlich, J. C.; Cole, J. A.; Lyon, R. K.; Chen, S. L.; Pershing, David W.Advanced NOx Control With Selective Reduction Agents1988
48 Sullivan, John D.; Pam, R. L.Advanced Radiant Combustion System for High Temperature Petrochemical Process Heaters1992
49 Sullivan, John D.Advanced Radiant Combustion Systems for Petrochemical Process Heaters1994
50 Moyeda, D.; Sheldon, M.; Koppang, R.; Lanyi, M.; Li, X.; Eleazer, B.Advanced Steel Reheat Furnace1997
51 Katsuki, MasashiAdvancement of Furnace Technology by Highly Preheated Air Combustion and Its Future Evolution1998
52 Drennan, Scott A.; Vijay, MandayamAdvances in Low NOx Residual Oil Firing For Boilers1999
53 Edwards, C. F.Aerodynamics of a Steady Spray Flame in the Near-Injector Region of a Research Furnace by Laser Doppler Velocimetry1989
54 Barton, R. G.; Seeker, W. R.Affect of System Operation on Toxic Air Emissions1990
55 Seebold, James G.AFRC 2008 international flare consortium update2008
56 Seebold, James G.AFRC 2009 international flare consortium update2009
57 AFRCAFRC 2012 Meeting Agenda2012-09-05
58 Yamagishi, M. ; Yokoyama, T. ; Shibuya, E.Air Pollution Control for Waste to Energy Plants1987
59 Bluestein, JoeAir Regulatory Outlook for Combustion Processes1996
60 Wendt, J. O. L.; Mereb, J. B.Air Staging and Reburning Mechanisms for NOx Abatement in a Laboratory Coal Combustor1991
61 Demayo, T. N.; Miyasato, M. M.; Samuelsen, G. S.Air Toxic Measurements in Different Model Industrial Applications1999
62 Skarda, JamesAlloy Selection and Design Considerations for High Temperature Service1989
63 Nakamura, YasuhisaAluminum Heating Technique Using an Immersion-tube Burner1991
64 American flame research committee (AFRC) international combustion symposium2011Burner retrofits in industrial boilers are an economical solution to achieving lower NOx levels with existing fired equipment. However, designing a next generation ultra-low NOx burner footprint that fits into an existing burner cutout continues to be an industry challenge in many applications. Buil...
65 Loftus, JordanAmerican Flame Research Committee of the International Flame Research Foundation1984
66 Lee, C. C. Ph.D.An Analysis of Metal Partitioning in a Hazardous Waste Incineration System1987
67 Krauss, W. E.; Singh, S. N.An Assessment of the Utilization of Coal Oil Mixtures in Firetube Boilers1982
68 Stickler, D.; Gannon, R.; Young, L.; Annamalai, K.An Engineering Model for Pulverized Fuel Combustion Stability1983
69 Noble, Roger K.; Keller, Michael R.; Schwartz, Robert E.An Experimental Analysis of Flame Stability of Open Air Diffusion Flames1984
70 Gollahalli, S. R.; Siddiqui, N.An Experimental Study of the Burning Spray of an Unstabilized Synthetic Oil Water Emulsion1984
71 Bai, T.; Yeboah, Y. D.; Sampath, R.; Farnsworth, C.; Mocsari, J.An Experimental Study of the Effects of Natural Gas Composition Variations on Fan Powered Infrared (PIR) Burners1996
72 Yap, Loo T.; Yetter, Richard A.An Inquiry Into the Fundamental Causes of Incineration Emissions1990
73 Breault, Ronald; Litka, Anthony; McClaine, Andrew; Chamberland, Ray P.; McNeil, David T.; Wilsoncroft, TomAn Integrated Cullet/Batch Preheater System for Oxygen-Fuel Fired Glass Furnaces1996
74 Walsh, Peter M.; Li, Chengzhi; Beer, Janos M.An Interpretation of Time-Resolved Oxygen Concentration Measurements in Coal-Burning Fluidized Beds1983
75 Rey-Chein, Chang ; Wen-Chieh, Chen ; Wen-Chen, ChangAn Investigation of Aromatic Derivatives Removal by Regenerative Combustion1998
76 Ying, Shuh-JingAn Investigation of Iron Formation on the Furnace Floor1983
77 Yang, Y. B.; Gibbs, B. M.; Hampartsoumian, E.An Investigation of NO Reduction by Coal Reburning1998
78 Dupont, V.; Pourkashanian, Mohamed; Williams, AlanAn Investigation of Ultra Low NOx Natural Gas Burners1992
79 Smith, Philip J.; Kumar, Seshadri; Spinti, Jennifer; Desam, Padmabhushana R.; Borodai, Stainslav G.An LES analysis of industrial flare performance under high wind conditions2005
80 Helble, J. J.; Srinivasachar, S.; Morency, J. R.; Moniz, G. A.; Huggins, F. E.; Huffman, G. P.An Overview of the Behavior of Selected Trace Metal Species During Coal Combustion and Gasification1993
81 Stumbar, James P.An Overview of the Industrial Combustion Coordinated Rulemaking Process1998
82 An Overview of the Low Emission Boiler System LEBS Project1998
83 Towle, D. P.; Maney, C. Q.; Marion, J. L.; Laflesh, Richard; Benanti, A.; DeMichele, G.; Tarli, R.; Galli, G.; Mainini, G.; Piantanida, A.An Update on NOx Emissions Control Technologies for Utility Coal, Oil and Gas Fired Tangential Boilers1991
84 Nakagawa, JunichiAnalysis of Combustion System Using High Temperature CO and N2 Mixed Gas1998
85 Breithaupt, Peter P.Analysis of Local Turbulent Reaction Rates from CFD Predictions of a 2MWt Natural Gas-Fired Turbulent Diffusion Flame1997
86 Bell, Stuart R.; Caton, Jerald A.Analytical Evaluations of Ignition Options for a Coal/Water Slurry Fueled Engine1985
87 Appendix 1 Status of IFRF Research Projects October 19841984
88 Hill, Scott C.; Cannon, John N.Application of a Comprehensive Combustion Code to Simulate No Pollutant Formation in a Utility Scale Furnace1994
89 Application of a Mathematical Modeling to the Development of a Muffle Type Continuous Heat Treating Furnace1997
90 Takei, Masaru; Matsumoto, M.Application of a Mathematical Modeling to the Development of Low NOx High Temperature High-Air-Preheat Furnaces1995
91 Richter, WolfgangApplication of Advanced Computer Models for Performance Analysis of Boiler Combustion Chambers1985
92 Thompson, R.; Aufdencamp, T.; Davey, T.The Application of Combustion Diagnostic Techniques in Boiler Tuning for NOx Control1994
93 Michels, Dr. William F.; Gnaedig, Gregor ; Comparato, Joseph R.The Application of Computational Fluid Dynamics in the NOxOUT Process for Reducing NOx Emissions from Stationary Combustion Sources1990
94 Boehman, Andre L.; Essenhigh, Robert H.Application of Furnace Analysis to Internal Combustion Engines1995
95 Moyeda, David K.; Pont, Jennifer N.; Koppang, R.; Donaldson, L.Application of Gas Reburning Technology to Glass Furnaces for NOx Emissions Control1994
96 Suo-Anttila, Ahti; Smith, Joseph D.Application of ISIS computer code to gas flares under varying wind conditions2006
97 Saiki, Naoto; Koizumi, KenjiApplication of Low NOx Combustion Technique for Regenerative System1991
98 Robertson, T. F.; Quinn, Dennis E.Application of Premix Combustion to High Input Burner Systems1995
99 Laflesh, Richard; Marion, J. L.; Towle, D. P.; Maney, C. Q.; De Michele, G.; Pasini, S.; Bertacchi, S.; Piantanida, A.; Galli, G.; Mainini, G.Application of Reburning Technologies for NOx Emissions Control on Oil and Pulverized Coal Tangentially Fired Boilers1991
100 Misaki, Hiroyuki; Takashi, Koichi; Akiyama, ToshikazuApplication of Regenerative Burner for Ladle Preheating System of Electric Furnace1998
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