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Title | Creator | Description |
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Anatomy and Physiology of the Autonomic Nervous System | Randy H. Kardon, MD, PhD, Director of Neuro-Ophthalmology Services, Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, University of Iowa | "Body functions that are regulated independently of voluntary activity using reflex mechanisms involving afferent nerve input, efferent nerve output, and central integrating nerve pathways are part of the autonomic nervous system." |
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Disorders of Pupillary Function, Accommodation, and Lacrimation | Aki Kawasaki, MD, PhD, Faculty of Biology and Medicine, University of Lausanne | "In this chapter I describe various disorders that produce dysfunction of the autonomic nervous system as it pertains to the eye and orbit, including congenital and acquired disorders of pupillary function, accommodation, and lacrimation." |
3 |
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Embryology, Anatomy, and Physiology of the Afferent Visual Pathway | Joseph F. Rizzo III, MD, Massachusetts Eye and Ear | "The brain devotes more cells and connections to vision than any other sense or motor function. This chapter presents an overview of the development, anatomy, and physiology of this extremely complex but fascinating system." |
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The Trigeminal Nerve and Its Central Connections | Grant T. Liu, MD. Professor of Neurology, University of Pennsylvania | "Because the three divisions of the trigeminal nerve run in close proximity to cranial nerves II, III, IV, and VI, sensory dysfunction in the face may be a symptom in neuro-ophthalmic patients with vision loss and eye movement disorders." |
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Index | | Index to Walsh and Hoyt's Clinical Neuro-Ophthalmology, 6th Edition. |
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Normal and Abnormal Eyelid Function | Barry Skarf, MD, PhD, Henry Ford Health System | "Disorders of neuro-ophthalmologic significance may affect not only visual sensory, ocular motor, and pupil function but also the function of the eyelids." |
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Miscellaneous Tumors of Neuro-Ophthalmologic Interest | Benjamin M. Frishberg, M.D. | "In this chapter we consider several tumors that may produce neuro-ophthalmologic symptoms and signs that do not specifically arise from intradural neural tissue." |
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Tumors of Neuroectodermal Origin | Hedges III, Thomas R | "Neuroectodermal tumors arise from cells derived from the primitive neuroectoderm (1) including neuroglial cells, parenchymal cells of the pineal gland, neurons, and primitive embryonal cells of the brain and retina." |
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Anatomy and Physiology of Ocular Motor Systems | James A. Sharpe, MD, FRCP(C) (1941-2013); Agnes Wong, MD, PhD, FRCSC, University of Toronto | "In this chapter we describe physiologic processes and anatomic bases for the control of eye movements." |
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Nuclear and Infranuclear Ocular Motility Disorders | Jane C. Sargent, MD, Neurology, Clinical Neurophysiology, University of Massachusetts | "Lesions of the oculomotor, trochlear, and abducens nerves may be located anywhere from the ocular motor nuclei to the termination of the nerves in the extraocular muscles in the orbit." |
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Headache and Facial Pain | Gregory P. Van Stavern, MD, Associate Professor, Ophthalmology & Visual Sciences and Neurology, Washington University School of Medicine | "Headache and facial pain are common complaints and represent a diverse range of etiologies, from benign to lifeand vision-threatening." |
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Degenerative and Metabolic Diseases in Adults | Parashkev Nachev, PhD, MRCP(UK), University College London; Christopher Kennard, PhD, FRCP, FMed Sci, University of Oxford | This chapter describes degenerative and metabolic diseases in adults. |
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Topical Diagnosis of Tumors | Nancy J. Newman, MD, Emory Eye Center | "In this chapter, we consider the symptoms and signs that may occur in patients with ocular, orbital, intracranial, and spinal cord tumors." |
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Cerebrovascular Disease | Valérie Biousse, MD Departments of Ophthalmology and Neurology, Emory University School of Medicine | "Cerebrovascular disease is the most commondevastatin g condition that affects the central nervous system (CNS)." |
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Tumors of the Meninges and Related Tissues: Meningiomas and Sarcomas | Cockerham, Kimberely P; Kennerdell, John S; Maroon, Joseph C; Bejjani, Ghassan K | "The meninges of the brain and spinal cord consist of three different layers: the dura mater, arachnoid (tela arachnoidea), and pia mater." |
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Degenerative and Metabolic Disease in Infants and Children | Repka, Michael X | This chapter describes degenerative and metabolic diseases in infants and children. |
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Aneurysms | Steven A. Newman, M.D., University of Virginia School of Medicine | This chapter includes the history, Definition, Pathogenesis and description of a number of different aneurysms. |
18 |
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Retroviruses and Retroviral Diseases | Lynn K. Gordon, MD, UCLA | "The retroviridae family encompasses a group of viruses in which the replicative life cycle requires reverse transcription of the viral ribonucleic acid (RNA) genome into doublestranded deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) (1)." |
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Sarcoidosis | Steven R. Hamilton, MD | "Sarcoidosis is a systemic disorder of unknown etiology that has significant ocular, neurologic, and neuro-ophthalmologic manifestations." |
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Vasculitis | Steven L. Galetta, MD, NYU Langone | "In this chapter, we consider disorders that produce neuroophthalmologic symptoms and signs from inflammation of blood vessels." |
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Carotid-Cavernous Sinus Fistulas | Neil R Miller, M.D., Professor of Ophthalmology, Johns Hopkins University | "A carotid-cavernous sinus fistula (CCF) is an abnormal communication between the cavernous sinus and the carotid arterial system." |
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Neuro-Ophthalmologic Manifestations of Nonorganic Disease | Neil R Miller, M.D., Professor of Ophthalmology, Johns Hopkins University | "Patients who have physical signs and symptoms for which no adequate organic cause can be found may receive any one of a large range of diagnostic labels, including functional illness, functional overlay, hysteria, hysterical overlay, conversion reaction, psychophysiological reaction, somatization r... |
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Spirochetal Diseases | Lesser, Robert L | "Spirochetes are widely distributed in nature and often are found in aquatic environments, but they colonize humans. All spirochetal infections are characterized by skin or mucous membrane penetration followed by a spirochetemia that produces damage during several clinical stages (2)." |