Title | Creator | History | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Why Hemifacial Spasm? | Kathleen B. Digre, MD, Professor of Neurology and Ophthalmology, Director of Neuro-Ophthalmology, John A. Moran Eye Center, University of Utah | A 22-year old male with a 1 1/2-year history of tinnitus with decreased hearing AS and intermittent left-sided hemifacial spasm provoked by smiling. | |
2 | Hyperventilation-Induced Nystagmus | David S. Zee | A 20-year old male with twitching around the right eye when exercising. | |
3 | You Call It | Peter B. Crino | A 63-year old female with a 1-week history of horizontal diplopia and mild gait instability. | |
4 | Familial Hemifacial Spasm (HFS): An Autopsy | Jonathan D. Wirtschafter | An 83-year old female who at age 63 developed symptoms of left hemifacial spasm. Previous history significant for controlled diabetes, controlled hypertension, atherosclerotic heart disease and cervical cancer (Tx cobalt). Family history remarkable for daughter and niece who developed HFS. |