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1 A Nod to the NoduleNatalie Brossard, Kirill Zaslavski, Laila Al-Shafai, David Munoz, Edward MargolinA 67-year-old man presented to emergency department in March'21 with 6hours h/o fever, headache, confusion, right- sided weakness and urinary incontinence. He had h/o hypertension, rheumatoid arthritis, spinal stenosis and was taking etanercept/leflunomide/sulfasalazine. Non-contrasted CT showed lef...
2 A 4-Year WaitDmitry Balian, Sachin Kedar, Michaelyn Everhart, Aleh Bobr, Liudmila MuinovA 64 year old male with past history of hypertension, arthritis and chronic headache developed transient tingling and numbness of his left face in February 2016 and was diagnosed to have 'trigeminal neuralgia'. Two months later, he presented to the ED with sudden onset of binocular tilted diplopia. ...
3 Frizzle FrazzledEric D. Gaier, Farrah Rajabi, Anne Fulton, Gyula Acsadi, David WaitzmanAn otherwise healthy 12-year-old boy originally from Palestine was referred for refractory papilledema secondary to familial IIH. He has a history of fully accommodative esotropia with onset age 2-3. At age 9, elevated optic nerves prompted a neuro-ophthalmic referral. Best corrected visual acuities...
4 Oh My GAD!! Something Else?Olwen Murphy, Kemar Green, John Probasco, Daniel GoldA 43 -year-old man presented with oscillopsia, dizziness, binocular vertical diplopia, and gait difficulties. He reported a six-month history of abdominal pain, anorexia and 50-pound weight loss, and a 3-month history of mood and cognitive changes. Torsional nystagmus, a left 4th nerve palsy (NP), u...
5 Never Too Young or Too OldBart Chwalisz, Laurel Tainsh, Mary Maher, Samantha Champion, Shuhei Nishiyima, Michael LevyAn 81-year-old woman with history of ocular myasthenia gravis presented with sequential bilateral vision loss. Six days before presentation, she discovered that vision of her left eye was reduced to light perception. She did not have any eye pain, pain with eye movement, headache, scalp tenderness, ...
6 Gone but Not ForgottenJonathan Micieli, Adriana Krizova, Walter MontaneraA 52 -year-old healthy woman presented with a 1-week history of blurred vision and 'soreness' in her left eye. Neuro-ophthalmic examination revealed a visual acuity of 20/20 OD, 20/40 OS, left RAPD and left superior arcuate defect on Humphrey visual field testing. Dilated fundus examination demonstr...
7 A Small Leak Will Sink a Great ShipKonstantinos Douglas, Vivian Paraskevi Douglas, Cameron Sadegh, David Chow, Sigurros Davidsdottir, Ganesh Shankar, Bradley Buchbinder, Bart ChwaliszA 68 -year-old right -handed man presented for evaluation of progressive and fluctuating polyopia, gait instability and cognitive changes of about 14 months. Prior medical history was notable for Crohn's disease in remission, atrial fibrillation, a single episode of aseptic meningitis 12 years prior...
8 Orbiting a DiagnosisDaniel Liebman, Daniel Lefebvre, Emily Tam, Marie Lithgow, Bart Chwalisz, Eric Gaier, Joseph KaneA 75 -year-old male with a history of chronic/small lymphocytic leukemia (CLL/SLL) presented for one day of left retro-orbital headache, painful eye movements, eyelid swelling, and diplopia. One week prior, his WBC count was 39.9 K/uL with 86% lymphocytes. Three days prior to presentation, the patie...
9 X' Marks the SpotLuis Andre Leal Ferman, Leslie Bruch, John Buatti, Jeremy GreenleeThis 24 year-old man presented with several months of progressive visual loss in both eyes. His past medical, surgical and ocular history was unremarkable. There was no family history of phacomatosis. He complained of occasional binocular diplopia, but denied headaches or any other neurological symp...
10 Sometimes a Biopsy is BestKevin Chodnicki, Natalie Wolkow, Michael Yoon, Bart ChwaliszA 30 -year-old pregnant woman without significant medical or ocular history presented with decreased right eye vision. In her 2nd trimester, she was diagnosed with Lyme disease with a bulls-eye rash and positive Lyme antibodies; she was treated with two weeks of amoxicillin. At 33 weeks pregnant she...
11 A Definite MaybeRaghu C. Mudumbai, Alex Solomon73 yo man French-Canadian presented to our institution for another opinion for a long standing diagnosis of Oculopharyngeal Dystrophy given at an outside institution. 17 years ago, the patient developed unfluctuating double vision that progressed to include severe, unfluctuating ptosis and mild dysp...
12 Are We 'Tilting At Windmills'? (Video)Michael Vaphiades, DOA 52-year-old African American woman presented to her primary care physician with a 4 week history of headaches, nausea, vomiting, fever and ataxia. Her medical history includes rheumatoid arthritis, hypertension and a recent diagnosis of pulmonary; sarcoidosis for which she was taking 20 mg of pred...
13 Smoke Gets in Your Eyes (Video)Tatiana Bakaeva, John Gittinger, Jr.A 61-year-old woman, active smoker with history of COPD, presented with bilateral progressive vision loss and ataxia. Four months prior to her presentation she developed 'black spot' in her right eye (OD) and was found to have 'OD disc edema and right hypertropia' by an outside ophthalmologist. She ...
14 Oh Oh Oh It's Magic, You Know…Never Believe It's Not So! (Video)Zeeshan Haq, Jeremy Tanner, Christine Glastonbury, Cathryn Cadwell, Brooks Crawford, Elan Guterman, Maulik Shah, Megan Richie, Nailyn RasoolA 72-year-old man with chronic sinusitis, obstructive sleep apnea, and recent extensive travel presented with right-sided headaches, vision changes, and allergy symptoms. A head CT demonstrated a sinus infection and he was treated with amoxicillin-clavulanate; and prednisone. His headache persisted ...
15 Undiscovered Islands - So Close, Yet So Far (Video)Magdalena Wirth, Farahna Sabiq, Mehdi AgoumiA 30-year old female, visiting Canada from India, presented to ophthalmology with a 2-day history of right periorbital swelling, painful proptosis, fevers and chills. Initial examination suggested a clinical diagnosis of post-septal cellulitis with mild motility restriction, without optic nerve comp...
16 Tumefictive MS (Video)Anthony Brune III, Hemant Parmar, Sandra Camelo-Piragua, Lindsey De LottA 26-year-old woman with history of diabetes insipidus and hypothyroidism presented for evaluation of painless vision loss in her right eye. She was evaluated by a local neurologist and multiple sclerosis (MS) specialist who diagnosed acute optic neuritis. MRI brain showed an enhancing T2 hyperinten...
17 Bones of the Past (Video)Bart Chwalisz, Konstantinos Douglas, Vivian Douglas, Otto RapalinoA 44-year-old woman presented with two episodes of binocular horizontal diplopia within one year. She had a history of Cushing's syndrome status post transsphenoidal resection and bilateral adrenalectomy 4 years prior, hypertension, and secondary diabetes mellitus. Nine months prior she developed se...
18 You're Too Young for That! (Video)Sravanthi Vegunta, Kathleen Digre, Bradley Katz, Meagan Seay, Alison Crum, Edward Quigley, Sean Kennedy, Nick Mamalis, Judith WarnerAn 11-year old boy presented with right orbital pain for two months with recent double vision. He had no recent viral illnesses or sick contacts. He had no past medical history. His brother had Kawasaki disease; his paternal grandmother had rheumatoid arthritis; and his father died of a myocardial i...
19 Not All Men With Thick Skulls Have High Testosterone (Video)Yosbelkys Martin Paez, MDA 54-year-old retired USAF fighter pilot was referred in Aug 2016 for evaluation of possible bilateral optic disc swelling noted on routine optometric examination. His past medical history included low testosterone discovered 2 years prior in the context of fatigue and exercise intolerance. MRI brai...
20 Close Encounters of the Third Kind (Video)Trishal Jeeval-Patel, Danny MandellA 65-year old woman started experiencing headaches which increased in severity over two weeks. She eventually sought care in the emergency department. Neurological examination was reported as normal. Unenhanced CT of the brain was performed and reported as normal. Headaches continued and she was pre...
21 Look in the Back (Video)Tatiana Deveney, Aristides Capizzano, Jonathan TrobeA 59-year old man with Graves disease developed increasing proptosis and diplopia. Attributing these abnormalities to worsening of the Graves disease, an ophthalmologist treated him with high-dose oral and intravenous corticosteroids. When improvement did not occur, he underwent orbital x-irradiatio...
22 A Par 3 Macular Hole? (Video)Archana Srinivasan, Jerald Gong, Mark MosterA 78-year old woman with 3-week history of sudden onset 'visual blur' OU and difficulty reading was evaluated by her ophthalmologist and suspected to have macular hole secondary to posterior vitreous detachment and vitreomacular traction (VMT). Her past medical history was significant for hypertensi...
23 A Trip Through the WormholeAnne R. Kao, MDThe patient initially presented to me at age 19 years with a 'throbbing, aching pressure' behind her right eye and swelling of the right upper eyelid. Her pain was worse in lateral gaze, although she denied diplopia. She had been prescribed 60mg of prednisone by the referring provider, which reduced...
24 A Zebra Among ZebrasPeter Mortensen, Gabrielle Bonhomme61-year-old man with Type 2 diabetes and hypertension presented to outside hospital ED with fever, headache, and neck pain. Onset of neck pain was one week prior, with worsening of symptoms following chiropractic manipulation. Patient was evaluated at outpatient clinic one day prior and given Medrol...
25 The Great MasqueradeBart Chwalisz, Dean CestariA 56-year-old man with unremarkable prior history complained of visual and somatosensory disturbances. Five months prior, he had an episode of being unable to see oncoming traffic. He developed transient visual disturbances lasting minutes in the left hemifield, e.g., the right sides of people's fac...
26 Fire and IceMary Maher, Joah Aliancy, Gul Moonis, Angela Lignelli, Michael Kazim, Jeffrey OdelA 14 year-old boy, with ADHD on amphetamine and dextroamphetamine, presented with headache and bilateral decreased vision. Seven days prior, he began experiencing bilateral non-positional frontal headache unresponsive to NSAIDS that did not wake him from sleep. Five days prior, he felt fatigued and ...
27 A-deno What's Going On!Christine Greer, Salina Teja, Jennifer Danesch, Anna Mathew, Vivek Patel, Kimberly GokoffskiA 68 year-old Hispanic female with hypertension, type II diabetes mellitus, panhypopituitarism after pituitary adenoma resection 30 years prior and subsequent radiation therapy presented with decreased vision in the left eye and severe headache. The patient's vision in the left eye declined in the p...
28 A Sad Story - VideoJason Peragallo, MDA healthy 6-year-old boy had a two-week history of progressive headaches associated with nausea and vomiting. An ER diagnosed allergic rhinitis, treated with augmentin and steroids, however his symptoms worsened. At a second ER he was febrile to 103F. A classmate was recently diagnosed with Erlichio...
29 Looking for a Drop of Porcelain - VideoShannon J. Beres, MD, Grant T. Liu, MDA 4 year old healthy boy presented with severe headache. A right subdural hygroma was seen on brain MRI and CSF evaluation showed a leukocytosis with elevated protein. A week later he developed left leg weakness and a repeat brain MRI showed progressive leptomeningeal enhancement and new punctate in...
30 Heart of Darkness - VideoShira Simon, Shiraaz I. Rahman, John C. Heymann, Bahram Rahmani, Nicholas J. Volpe, MD, Northwestern UniversityAn 18 year-old woman presented to the emergency department in October 2014 with three days of blurred vision in her left eye. Past medical history included a hypoplastic right heart status-post orthotopic heart transplant at 2 months of age, chronic kidney disease with BK viremia since 12 years of a...
31 Is It or Isn't It? - VideoPeter W. MacIntosh, Scott Jones, Milena Stocic, Amy Lin, Heather MossA 58-year-old woman with recurrent left idiopathic orbital inflammation (IOI) presented with one day of rapidly progressive bilateral proptosis, edema, right eye redness, photophobia, and blurry vision. Her right eye had previously been asymptomatic. Her left eye had macular scarring with reduced vi...
32 Many Small Lesions, One Big Problem - VideoHarsh V. Gupta, Tuhin Virmani, Rohan Samant, Murat Gokden, Sarkis M. Nazarian, Joseph G. Chacko, MD, University of ArkansasA 73-year old hypertensive and hyperlipidemic man presented with 18 months of horizontal diplopia, worse at distance and gaze right, oscillopsia on left head turn, and unsteady gait. Six months prior to consult, he developed dysphagia, worse with liquids, and recurrent falls forced him to use a walk...
33 It Is, Is It Not? - VideoIvana Vodopivec, Derek H. Oakley, Nagagopal Venna, John H. Stone, E. Tessa Hedley-Whyte, Sashank Prasad, MD, Brigham and Women's HospitalA 44-year-old man presented with visual loss, confusion, apraxia, and left-sided weakness. His medical history included retinal vasculopathy, chronic kidney disease, hypertension, and hypertensive cardiomyopathy that had presented over the preceding six years. The retinal vasculopathy had been terme...
34 Avengers Assemble! - VideoRadha Ram, Carrie A. Mohila, Jeremy Y. Jones, Veeral S. ShahA five-year-old otherwise healthy boy presented with a two-week history of behavioral changes, nausea, vomiting, headache, and subacute vision loss bilaterally. Six weeks prior to presentation to our hospital, he had presented to an outside hospital with esotropia and blurred vision in both eyes. At...
35 Leopard Can't Change Its Spots - VideoTerry S. Kang, Veeral S. ShahAn 8 year-old Caucasian female presented with bilateral conjunctivitis, photophobia, and blurred vision. Visual acuity was 20/50 OD and 20/60 OS. She had 2-3+ anterior chamber cell and flare OU, 1+ vitreous cells OU, 2+ optic disc edema OU, and macular edema OU. She was diagnosed with anterior uveit...
36 A Night at the Met - VideoClotilde Hainline, Janet C. Rucker, David Zagzag, Yvonne W. Liu, Floyd A. Warren, Laura J. Balcer, MD, Professor, Department of Neurology, NYU Langone; Steven L. Galetta, MD, NYU LangoneA 73-year old woman with no headache history presented to the emergency department with several days of right-sided, retro-ocular, and vertex headaches and inability to see the left side of the TV screen-- all beginning 1 week after cataract surgery. Evaluation by her ophthalmologist was unrevealing...
37 Growing Up Too Fast - VideoCourtney E. Francis, Thomas T. Chia, Gordana Juric-Sekhar, Manuel FerreiraA 7 ½ year old boy presented in 2000 with precocious puberty (development of pubic hair, acne and rapid linear growth). Work-up included a brain MRI revealing a suprasellar mass, consistent with a visual pathway glioma. On ophthalmologic evaluation, he was noted to be 20/25 OU with a normal fundusc...
38 Diplopic Uveitis - VideoKinda Najem, Edward Margolin, Pradeep Krishnan33 year-old man presented with 3 days of binocular diplopia. Visual acuity was 20/30 OU and pupillary exam was normal. Motility testing demonstrated right partial 3rd nerve palsy (no adduction and limited supraduction with complete ptosis). There were +1/2 anterior chamber cells and few vitreous cel...
39 A Case of Progressive Orbital Cellulitis in an Immunocompetent Patient - VideoCinthi Pillai, MD, NYU Langone; Ivana Vodopivec, MD, Brigham and Women's Hospital; Daniel Lefebvre, MD, Massachusetts Eye and Ear; Frederick A. Jakobiec, MD, DSc, Massachusetts Eye and Ear; Joseph F. Rizzo III, MD, Massachusetts Eye and EarA 74 year-old woman presented 2/7/2015 with left orbital swelling/discomfort. Imaging revealed paranasal sinus and orbital soft tissue abnormalities suggestive of inflammatory/infectious disease. She received intravenous vancomycin/meropenam but worsened. Medical history was notable for paroxysmal a...
40 The Good, The Bad, and The Ugly - VideoNathan H. Kung, Robert C. Bucelli, Gregory P. Van Stavern, MD, Associate Professor, Ophthalmology & Visual Sciences and Neurology, Washington University School of MedicineA 37-year-old man with a history of hearing loss presented to the Neuro-Ophthalmology clinic in 2014 with 1 month of decreased vision in the left visual field. He also reported a period of binocular horizontal diplopia, similar in all directions of gaze, which had since resolved. Past medical histor...
41 Masquerade - VideoAmanda D. Henderson; Jacques J. Morcos; Oliver G. Fischer; Joshua PasolA 68 year-old man from Nicaragua, with a past medical history of diabetes and hypertension, presented with a one-year history of right-sided headaches, diplopia, and a four-month history of sudden vision loss in his right eye. In Nicaragua, a head CT and an angiogram had revealed a sphenoid wing and...
42 When a WEINO Goes Blind - VideoRustum Karanjia, Chiara La Morgia, Christina Liang, Carolyn Sue, Valerio Carelli, Peter A Quiros, Alfredo A. Sadun, MD, PhD, Flora L. Thornton Chair, Professor of Ophthalmology and Neurological Surgery, Keck School of Medicine at USCA 16 year old male presented to an outside center with binocular horizontal diplopia. His symptoms began approximately six months prior when he noticed difficulty reading. He was seen by an optometrist and prescribed reading glasses. His vision was 20/66 in the right eye and 20/25 in the left eye. H...
43 Not a Meatball - VideoSteven A. Newman, MD, University of Virginia School of Medicine, James Mandell, Colleen Druzgal, John Jane Jr., Spencer Payne, Sugoto Mukherjee, Beatriz LopesIn April 2015, a 10 year old girl was referred for a four day history of ptosis and double vision. On examination, visual acuity was 20/20-OU; near vision was 3pt OU. Visual fields showed subtle arcuate visual field changes. External examination revealed palpebral fissures of 6.5 and 9 with an upper...
44 Eyes and Bowels Bottled Up - VideoKristopher Kowal, Jonathan Daniel Trobe, MD, Michigan University, Theodore T. BrownA 56 year-old man presented with diplopia and ptosis. Actually he was more concerned about severe constipation that had started about the same time. Abdominal x-rays had shown stool loading; laxatives had been ineffective. Our exam showed bilateral ptosis with complete ophthalmoplegia in both eyes. ...
45 Not Right in the Head' - VideoMelinda Y. Chang, MD, Janet Lee, MD, Robert A. Goldberg, MD, Stacy L. Pineles, MDA 55 year old man presented with eight months of progressive left orbital swelling. His past ocular history was significant for LASIK of the right eye with monovision. His past medical history was significant for melanoma of the left arm, treated by surgical excision, with two negative lymph nodes, ...
46 In the Thick of ItKannan M. Narayana, Ritesh A. Ramdhani, Bradford Tannen, Laura J. Balcer, Steven L. Galetta, Janet C. RuckerA 38 year-old woman with a history of premature birth with significant developmental delay was sent for neuroophthalmic evaluation for excessive head movements with gaze shifting. As an adult, she was verbal and able to take the bus alone to a day program. Over the past two years, language and cogni...
47 Growing SuspicionAngela M. Herro, Norman J. Schatz, MD, Bascom Palmer Eye Institute, Linda L. Sternau, John R. Guyloss in the right eye for 3 months. On presentation, vision was 4/200 in the right and 20/20 in the left with an afferent pupillary defect on the right. His visual field was full to confrontation but automated perimetry revealed a central scotoma. The remainder of the exam was normal with the except...
48 Under PressureNathan H. Kung, Collin M. McClelland, Gregory P. Van Stavern, MD, Associate Professor, Ophthalmology & Visual Sciences and Neurology, Washington University School of MedicineA 29-year-old woman was referred to neuro-ophthalmology clinic for 1 year of headaches and papilledema discovered 2 months earlier. She complained of recently blurred vision but no positional headache, pulsatile tinnitus, transient visual obscurations, or other neurologic issues. She used no medicat...
49 The Relationship Between PDE-5 Inhibitors and NAIONHoward D. Pomeranz, MDSildenafil was first synthesized by pharmaceutical chemists working at Pfizer. It was initially studied for use in hypertension and angina. Phase I clinical trials suggested that the drug had little effect on angina but could induce penile erection. Sildenafil (Viagra®) was patented in 1996 and app...
50 Hiding and Out of SightMichael M. Morgan, Sumayya J. Almarzouqi, Patricia Chevez-Barrios, Amina I. Malik, Andrew G. LeeA 75-year-old white woman presented with a history of biopsy-proven giant cell arteritis (GCA) presented with recurrence of severe left sided headaches and left global ophthalmoparesis for 4 days. GCA had been diagnosed 4 months prior by biopsy. Left eye vision loss occurred when an outside physicia...
51 Who Deserves a Second Chance?Lina Nagia, Jennifer I. Doyle, Lanning B. KlineAn 81-year-old woman presents with a one-month history of blurred vision OS, acutely worse in the past 5 days. She reports pain with left gaze, left sided forehead tenderness and some weight loss. Medical history includes hypertension, borderline diabetes, cerebral vascular accident and basal cell c...
52 A Weak PresentationReuben M. Valenzuela, Bradley J. Katz, Alison V. Crum, Kathleen B. Digre, Nick Mamalis, Hans C. Davidson, Judith E. A. Warner, MD, Moran Eye Center, University of UtahAn 82-year-old right-handed man with myasthenia gravis presented in May 2014 with double vision and right facial numbness and weakness. He was first seen in 1998 with horizontal diplopia. He had an abduction deficit of the right eye, and right nasolabial fold flattening. He was diagnosed with myasth...
53 I Can't See StraightSteven A. Newman, T. Ben AblemanIn May of 2014 this 30 year old right handed patient was referred for consultation regarding diplopia and dizziness. The patient relates that she had been told that she had 'tired eyes' as a child. Two and a half years ago she began to have intermittent exodeviation. She was seen locally and diagnos...
54 Star Spangled BannerDara M. Bier, Jeffrey P. Greenfield, Marc K. Rosenblum, Joseph P. Comunale Jr., Cristiano Oliveira, Marc J. DinkinA 12-year-old girl with a history of bilateral optic nerve enlargement, enterovirus meningitis, seizures, and bilateral hygromas, presented with acute onset chronic vision loss in her left eye. Two years prior, she presented to an outside hospital with headaches, intermittent speech arrest and right...
55 Three Weeks in FloridaAndrew R. Carey, J. Antonio Bermudez-Magner, Sander R. Dubovy, Norman J. Schatz, MD, Bascom Palmer Eye Institute; Linda L. Sternau, Byron L. LamA 36 year-old man presented with severe headaches, bilateral leg numbness, and bilateral decreased vision. He was born in Ecuador where he received BCG vaccination and immigrated to US at age 19. In 2005 he enrolled in nursing school and volunteered in homeless shelters. PPD was positive with a nega...
56 Nobody's PerfectAlexander Ksendzovsky, Steven A. Newman, MD, University of Virginia School of MedicineIn June of 2006 an 8 year old patient was referred for evaluation. Apparently at age 1 ½ she had developed headaches and was found to have a posterior fossa tumor. In El Salvador she was treated with shunting and chemotherapy plus radiation therapy for presumed medulloblastoma. She underwent a shun...
57 A Shot in the DarkJoshua Pasol, Ricardo J. Komotar, Faisal YamaniA 74 year-old man with a chief complaint of difficulty with night time driving for several years as well as difficulty going from a lighted room to a dark room. PMH of high cholesterol, BPH, hypothyroidism, GERD, glottic squamous cell cancer without recurrence, and a prior history of alcoholism. POH...
58 Some Like it HotAhmara G. Ross, Islam M. Zaydan, Gabrielle R. Bonhomme, Ellen B. Mitchell, Tarek A. Shazly, Deborah C. ParishA 71 year old Caucasian man with a past medical history of hypertension, hyperlipidemia, Type 2 DM, ESRD status post renal transplant, facial melanoma, currently on ASA for a stable left sided putaminal hemorrhage presented with new right sided ptosis and lower extremity weakness. Brain MRI obtained...
59 Requiem for a Cabinet MakerJennifer I. Doyle, Michael S. Vaphiades, MD, University of Alabama, James R. Hackney, Lanning B. Kline, Lina NagiaA 54-year-old white male presents with 3 weeks of painless horizontal nystagmus and 6 months of left sided forehead numbness. He reports a 20 lbs weight loss. Medical history includes a renal transplant 30 years prior. He takes prednisone 30 mg QOD and azathioprine. Visual acuity is 20/20 OU, color ...
60 Using MuscleNagham Al-Zubidi, John E. Carter, Bundhit Tantawongski, Patricia Chevez-Barrios, Lyndon Tyler, Constance L. FryA 30- year-old Saudi female student with no past medical history presented an eight month history of progressive blurred vision primarily at near, anisocoria OS, and periocular discomfort with eye movements. Neuro-Ophthalmologic examination revealed best corrected visual acuity of OD 20/20 and OS 20...
61 Lights OutJohn J. Brinkley, John J. Chen, Patricia A. Kirby, Reid A. Longmuir, Matthew J. ThurtellA 78 year-old man presented with a one-month history of progressive painless binocular vision loss. He had sustained head trauma without loss of consciousness three days prior to the onset of vision loss. On the morning of his presentation to us, he had awoken with complete binocular vision loss and...
62 It's Not Just a FAD (EHR Fatigue Syndrome)Jacqueline A. Leavitt, John J. Chen, Diva R. SalomaoA 29 year-old female nurse, nine months postpartum, presented with an inability to see her computer well for the past two months. She denied eye pain, diplopia, numbness, tingling or weakness. There were no changes in vision in bright vs. dim lighting. She also had a headache at the back of her head...
63 SpeakeasyJoseph G. Chacko, MD, University of Arkansas, Marcus W. Moody, Harry H. Brown, Sarkis M. NazarianA 64 year-old Caucasian gentleman presented with an unusual complaint. He stated that if he touched the inside of his right cheek with his tongue, he felt a tingly sensation in his R eyebrow. This had started one month ago. He also complained of foreign body sensation and discomfort in the right eye...
64 Shady Double CrosserFrancine B. WeinHistory & Exam A 62-year-old woman presented with a one-month history of severe light sensitivity and headache, and a two week history of diplopia. Her photophobia was severe enough for her to wear sunglasses indoors. Her past medical history was significant for a cholecystectomy and Crohn's disease...
65 Joe & Jerry Flew the CoopLulu LCD Bursztyn, MD, Ivey Eye Institute; Dane A. Breker, MD, Sanford Neuroscience Clinic; Andrew W. Stacey, MD, University of Washington Medicine; Ashok Srinivasan, MBBS, University of Michigan; Mark W. Johnson, MD, Kellogg Eye Center; Jonathan Daniel Trobe MD, Michigan UniversityA previously healthy 13-year-old girl presented to a local hospital with fever and myalgia, followed one day later by lethargy and vision loss. Past medical history was significant only for acne, for which she had been treated with doxycycline 40 mg/day intermittently starting 2 months prior to symp...
66 The Man with No Face (About Face)Michael S. Vaphiades, MD, University of Alabama; Jennifer I. Doyle, MD, Little Rock Eye Clinic; Lina Nagia, MD, Michigan State University; Kevin J. Bray, MD, Providence Health; Lanning B. Kline, MD, University of Alabama; Glenn H. Roberson, MD, University of Alabama; Adam E. Quinn, MD, Baptist Healt...A 61-year-old man presented with one week history of decreased vision OS. Past medical history includes asthma and amblyopia OD, but with complete visual loss OD 18 years prior. He takes no medications. He is retired but worked for 21 years in social science research. The remarkable thing upon meeti...
67 Ataxia at the Masquerade BallKrista I. Kinard, Alison V. Crum, Judith E. A. Warner, MD, Moran Eye Center, University of Utah; Bradley J. Katz, Joshua A. Sonnen, Cheryl A. Palmer, Anne G. Osborn, L. Dana DeWitt, Kathleen B. Digre, MD, Professor of Neurology and Ophthalmology, Director of Neuro-Ophthalmology, John A. Moran Eye C...A 52-year-old right-handed salesman presented in July 2007 with a 5-year history of slowly progressive imbalance. In 2002 he developed difficulty using his eyes together and then imbalance resulting in frequent backward falls. He reported oscillopsia and episodic vertigo. He later developed fatigue,...
68 It's Not the TumorCourtney E. FrancisA 58 year old woman with a history of metastatic parotid adenocarcinoma presented with bilateral vision loss over 2 months. She had undergone surgical resection of the tumor followed by fractionated external beam radiation with a total of 66.6 Gy 18 months prior to presentation. She was recently fou...
69 Blame it on the PillSachin S. Kedar, Padmaja Sudhakar, Stuart Tobin, William O. Connor, Fernando DecastroThree months earlier, he had been evaluated for malaise and weight loss and found to have lymphopenia, elevated TSH (20.3) and anti-thyroid peroxidase antibody (2874) with normal T3, ESR, B12 and folate.
70 Muscle Bound or Unbound?Dane A. Breker, Jonathan Daniel Trobe, MD, Michigan University, Ann A. Little, Sandra I. Camelo-PiraguaA 52 year old former Olympic athlete developed myalgias, cramping, and stiffness in the upper arms, chest, thigh, and calves in 2009 after a blood transfusion for hematochezia attributed to antiplatelet treatment following coronary stenting. Symptoms were worst in the morning, when he could not walk...
71 Renal Red HerringJohn J. Chen, John J. Brinkley, Namrata Singh, Amanda C. Maltry, Bruno A. Policeni, Richard C. Allen, Reid A. Longmuir, Matthew J. ThurtellA 71 year-old Caucasian male with a history of Wegener's granulomatosis presented with vision loss OU and horizontal binocular diplopia. His past medical history was significant for Wegener's granulomatosis, which was diagnosed in 2000 on the basis of a renal biopsy. He was previously treated with v...
72 Is it a Crime to be Blind? I plead the 4th!Jasmine Gopwani, Edward Margolin, Tran Le, Wayne T. Cornblath, MD, Clinical Professor, Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Professor, Department of Neurology, University of Michigan, Rasmus KiehlA 30 year old previously healthy man from Sudan presented to a community hospital with a seizure. MRI revealed a 'right frontal lobe tumor'. Brain biopsy was performed but the pathology findings were inconclusive. Initial interpretation was "brain tissue with increased cellularity consistent with gl...
73 I Can't Stand the Double VisionIris B. B. Mizrachi, Ruth Huna-Baron, Rivka Inzelberg, Yonathan SharabiA 37 year-old woman was referred to our clinic due to bilateral ptosis and vertical binocular diplopia. She denied diurnal variations, muscle weakness or bulbar symptoms. In the past year she had been suffering from bouts of abdominal pain, diarrhea, and severe weight loss (>40 pounds), and she pres...
74 A Candid Look at a Missed DiagnosisEdward Margolin, Jasmine Gopwani, Robert WillinskyShe was diagnosed with migraine, stress, and 'drug seeking' presumed from a history of past (intravenous?) heroin use.
75 Almost CatastrophicDanielle S. Rudich, Samuel Yun, Anne Liebling, Jonathan E. SIlbert, Robert L. Lesser, MD, The Eye Care Group, Clinical Professor of Ophthalmology and Visual Science and Neurology at Yale, Clinical Professor of Neurology and Surgery (Neurosurgery) at the University of Connecticut School of MedicineA 36 year-old Caucasian male presented to his ophthalmologist with one month of headache, blurry vision, and intermittent diplopia. The patient denied transient visual obscurations, tinnitus, prior medical problems or use of steroids/Vitamin A/antibiotics. He was 235 pounds and 5'9". Because examina...
76 A TAAD Bit UnusualNisreen K. Mesiwala, Susan T. StefkoA 12 year-old previously healthy boy presented to the emergency room with a five-day history of progressive frontal headaches and acute onset of horizontal, binocular diplopia on left gaze. He had no significant medical history and his only significant ocular history was mild myopia and X-linked col...
77 Innocent until Proven GuiltyHeather E. Moss, Tiffany Stroup, Amy Lin, Oliver Graf, Jeffrey Borgeson, Aaron Halfpenny, Howard Lipton, Tibor G. Valyi-NagyA 31 year-old male experienced right eye blurring and pain. He was diagnosed with optic neuritis and treated with IV steroids. Nine days later he developed headache, worsening vision, speech trouble and right-sided weakness. Two days later he developed low-grade fever and trouble walking. He had NLP...
78 More Than a Cu-bit of Vision LossPhilip M. Skidd, Rebecca C. Stacy, Waqar Waheed, Mohamed-Ali BabiA 45 year-old, right-handed, man, presented after awakening with no vision in his left eye. Two days earlier he had experienced a brief episode of binocular horizontal, and then oblique, diplopia. One week prior, he developed left facial numbness and "sinus pain" on the same side; a five day course ...
79 Much-Ado About Acute Vision LossMahsa A. Sohrab, Andrea Birnbaum, Michael Sidiropoulos, Lois Polatnick, Nicholas J. Volpe, MD, Northwestern UniversityProgressive fatigue and right face, arm, and leg pain.
80 Burned by DiplopiaBonnie M. Keung, Reuben M. Valenzuela, Meena Gujrati, Jeffrey R. DeSanto, Jorge C. Kattah, John H. PulaIn March 2012 he sustained a concussion and forehead laceration from a motor vehicle accident. In August 2012, he developed painless, binocular, vertical diplopia, which limited him from painting art. In November 2012, his examination showed -2 limitation of up-gaze OD.
81 Wear and Tear VisionKonrad P. Weber, Caterina Schweier, Veronika Kana, Thomas Guggi, Katarzyna Byber, Klara Landau, MD, FEBO, University of ZurichA 66-year-old woman presented with a four-month history of insidious bilateral visual loss. Ophthalmologic examination revealed visual acuity reduced to finger counting in both eyes. On fundus examination, maculae and optic discs appeared normal. Visual fields showed bilateral central scotoma with m...
82 Which One is The Real ZebraMadhura A. Tamhankar, Julia Kharlip, Robert Lustig, Jon Burnham, Karuna Shekdar, Michele Paessler, Lucy Rorke, Kristina ColeA 15-year-old male complained of headaches and nausea, two months after appendectomy.
83 A Case of Cotton Wool SpotsGolnaz Moazami, Hermann D. Schubert, Jacinda Sampson, Claire RileyA 31 year old Caucasian male was admitted to a local ER after being found unresponsive on a couch at home, incontinent of urine, and having vomited with tongue bruising. He was arousable in the ER but febrile to 102 F with WBC= 19,000. He was loaded with dilantin, and emergency CT showed a left post...
84 It's Deja Vu All Over AgainAileen A. Antonio-Santos, Yanny L. Phillips, Baha El Khatib, Howard T. Chang, David I. Kaufman, DO, Chair, Neurology & Ophthalmology, Michigan State University; Eric R. Eggenberger, DO, Mayo ClinicA 51-year-old male with a history of amblyopia OD presented in February 1999 with hyperemia, swelling and periorbital pain of the left eye. Visual acuity (VA) was 20/80 OD and 20/25 OS; color vision was 10/11 Ishihara plates OU, and Goldmann perimetry showed an inferior quadrantanopia OS. There was ...
85 Beware the Trojan HorseDenize Atan, Nithin Nair, Mrinal Rana, Swarupsinh V. Chavda, Andrew JacksSystemic hypertension, hypercholesterolemia, and cerebrovascular disease treated with an antiplatelet drug, thiazide diuretic, ACE inhibitor and statin.
86 An Ironclad Case of Vision LossMarc J. Dinkin, George Parlitsis, Sarju Patel, Alexander E. Merkler, Audrey Schuetz, Cristiano OliveiraA 43-year-old man with AIDS and a CD4 count of 4, non-compliant with HAART, presented with four days of headache, photophobia and vision loss in his left eye. There was a history of treated syphilis and CMV retinopathy. On neuro- ophthalmological examination, visual acuities were 20/40 OD (formerly ...
87 Double Vision? - Give Your Head a ShakeVivek Patel, Danah Albreiki3 month history of constant binocular oblique diplopia with mild worsening, progressive disequilibrium, and a wide based gait. No vertigo, loss of coordination, loss of vision or oscillpsia, hearing loss, or tinnitus. No history of cancer, hypothyroidism, GI malabsorption or anemia. Occupational his...
88 Spots, Spots Everywhere, And Not A Spot To SeeSarkis M. Nazarian, Kelli Y. Shaon, Kenneth R. Habetz, Ayman Al-Salaimeh, John D. Schwankhaus, Joseph G. Chacko, MD, University of ArkansasAdditional history revealed that the patient had suffered a tick bite about two weeks prior to the onset of his rash.
89 A Wolf in Bear's ClothingPeter W. MacIntosh, Agatha Bogard, Pete Setabutr, Heather E. MossAn eleven-month-old African-American girl with medical history of reactive airway disease developed a bump and bags under both eyes which her mother attributed to minor trauma. There were no signs of systemic illness. A week later, her mother noticed more prominent right eye edema and a new bump beh...
90 Golden GrapesHeather E. Moss, Sean Zivin, Amy Lin, Vinay Aakalu, Senad Osmanovic, Omar Al Heeti, Stockton Mayer, Mahesh PatelA 71 year-old African American woman presented with a painful right retrobulbar optic neuropathy and weight loss. ESR was 74. She was treated with steroids. Temporal artery biopsy did not show arteritis. Nine days later, while on a steroid taper, she developed fevers, worsening right eye vision, pto...
91 Diabetes Does Not Explain It AllPhilip M. Skidd, Joseph F. Rizzo III, MD, Florian S. Eichler, Dean M. CestariSystemic hypertension, type II diabetes mellitus, hypercholesteremia, anxiety and depression.
92 No Rhabdo?Mark R. MelsonA 5 year-old girl presented for evaluation of a right orbital mass displacing the globe superiorly. She had a 5 week history of swelling around her right eye. Her pediatrician diagnosed a blocked tear duct and referred her to an ophthalmologist. She failed empiric treatment for orbital cellulitis an...
93 Sacramentum GladiatoriumMichael S. Vaphiades, MD, University of Alabama, Jennifer DoyleMedical history includes hypertension and hyperlipidemia.
94 Raise Your Grade Point AverageHilary M. Grabe, Jeffrey L. Myers, Douglas J. Quint, Victor M. Elner, Jonathan Daniel Trobe MD, Michigan UniversityTwo years earlier, he had had persistent hearing loss in the left ear attributed elsewhere to infection. One year later, he developed left facial weakness diagnosed as Bell's palsy, treated with corticosteroids without recovery. A few months later, he became hoarse and had difficulty swallowing.
95 Ain't No Sunshine When You Are Gone!Veeral S. Shah, Linda L. Sternau, Michelle Felicella, Sanders Dubovy, Chris Alabiad, Norman J. Schatz, MD, Bascom Palmer Eye Institute; Byron L. LamAn 18 year-old Latin American female presented with progressive visual loss OD over 6 weeks. She initially had blurry vision and photophobia OD with a central scotoma OD on HVF testing. At that time, examination revealed a right swollen optic nerve with retinal hemorrhages. She was otherwise healthy...
96 Some Orbital ConfusionSteven A. Newman, MD, University of Virginia School of Medicine, David T. BourneIn September 2006 he had been referred for a second opinion regarding a 5 year history of intermittent swelling around the right orbit, worsening over 7 months associated with double vision, and proptosis (C,D).
97 Clues Hidden in the SkinJanet C. Rucker, Catherine Cho, James Weisfeld-Adams, Scott E. BrodieShe underwent neurological evaluation at age 32 (neuroimaging, serologies, lumbar puncture, muscle biopsy) with no resultant diagnosis (records unavailable). She required a wheelchair by age 36 and gradually developed slurred speech, cognitive decline, and worsened motor function. Simultaneous with ...
98 Occam's Razor or Gamma Knife?Kaushal M. Kulkarni, Linda L. Sternau, Byron L. LamHypertension, end-stage renal disease on hemodialysis, and an episode of anterior uveitis in the right eye 10 years earlier.
99 ‘Tis Nobler in the Mind to Suffer... Or to Take Arms Against a Sea of Troubles and by Opposing End Them? (Hamlet act 3, scene 1) (Presentation Video)Heather E. Moss41-year old female with a shadow over the left eye.
100 When Life Gives You Lymphocytes, Make Limeade (Presentation Video)Melissa W. Ko, MD, FAAN, CPEA 62-year old female; hypercholesterolemia.
101 What's In a Name? (Presentation Video)Nicholas J. Volpe, MD, Northwestern University76-year old male; five year history of muscle pain and arthralgia; four year history of PMR symptoms; gastrointestinal illness.
102 Another Case of Guillain-Alajouanine-Garcin Syndrome [also known as Bertolotti-Garcin syndrome, Garcin's syndrome, Garcin-Guillain syndrome, Hartmann's syndrome (Friedrich Hartmann), Schmincke tumor-unilateral cranial paralysis syndrome...] (Presentation Video)Valérie Biousse, MD Departments of Ophthalmology and Neurology, Emory University School of MedicineA 37-year old male with multiple right-side cranial nerve palsies. Previous history significant for hypertension and sleep apnea. Family history remarkable for diabetes, glaucoma and thyroid disease.
103 Tics and Fleas (Presentation Video)Nancy J. Newman, MD, Emory Eye CenterA 61-year old female with tic douloureux and diplopia. Previous history significant for squamous cell skin cancer below right eye, surgically resected. Dx atypical trigeminal neuralgia after neurological consult following administration of local anesthetic for basal cell carcinoma resection.
104 Combing the Globe for Terrorism (Presentation Video)Norah S. Lincoff MD, University at BuffaloAn 83-year old male; hypertension; atrial fibrillation; type II diabetes mellitus; squamous cell carcinoma of the face; prostate cancer (treated).
105 Pseudo Pseudo Pseudo Tumor Cerebri (Presentation Video)Marc J. Dinkin, MD, Weill Cornell MedicineA 27-year old male with visual disturbances and worsening headache.
106 Poor Visual Recovery Following Treatment of Panuveitis in a 62 Year-old Man with Biopsy-proven Sarcoidosis (Presentation Video)Jeffrey GelfandA 62-year old male with blurred vision OS, progressive gait instability, episodic falling and confusion. Previous history significant for LP that revealed meningitis and lung and hilar lymph node biopsies that demonstrated sarcoidosis.
107 Bad Eyes, Bad Walking and Bad Judgement (Presentation Video)Clare FraserA 20-year old male with deteriorating vision OS and a 13-year history of combined variable immunodeficiency. Previous history significant for atypical mycobacterium.
108 Twice Bitten, Once Shy (Presentation Video)Robert ShinA 57-year old female with fatigue, confusion and headache associated with a right inferior quadrantanopsia.
109 A Case of Net Visual Loss and Gain (Presentation Video)Thomas SlamovitsA 68-year old female with a sudden loss of vision OU. Previous history significant for anemia, presumed by patient to account for her presenting symptoms.
110 Non-Functional Sinus Disease (Presentation Video)Julie SheltonA 6-year old female with a 1-week history of worsening vision OU > OD and a 2-month history of worsening headaches.
111 Trouble Reading (Presentation Video)Rebecca StacyA 60-year old female with a 4-week history of progressive difficulty reading and word comprehension. Previous history significant for a 20-year history of recurrent granulomatous iritis in OU and chronic variable immune deficiency (CVID), diagnosed 23 years previous with associated hepatitis and der...
112 A Bright Spot Causing Darkness (Presentation Video)Thomas N. HwangA 20-year old male with a 2-week history of headache and blurred vision.
113 To Biopsy Or Not To Biopsy? That Is the Question (Presentation Video)Michael YoonA 16-year old female with an 8-week history of intense vertigo, headache, poor naming, blurred vision and gait instability.
114 Egg in Your Face (Presentation Video)Padmaja SudhakarAn 8-year old female with a 2-day history of confusion, headache and vomiting.
115 Some Hairy Gossyp (Presentation Video)Ivey ThorntonA 13-year old female with a perceived whiteness affecting her right field of vision. Previous history significant for seizure-like spikes affecting sleep and ventricular and atrial septal defects, the latter of which, surgically repaired.
116 A Case of Recurrent Encephalopathy, Seizures, and Retinopathy (Presentation Video)Ryan WalshA 45-year old male with right hemisphere encephalitis and a Dx of macular degeneration at age 43. Previous history significant for a learning disability and a complex partial seizure disorder diagnosed 20 years earlier subsequently managed with an anti-epileptic.
117 Not a Benign Tumor (Presentation Video)Hong JiangA 43-year old female with blurred vision OU. Previous history signicant for a 10-year history of recurrent colon cancer Tx antineoplastic agents, pituitary mass, hypopituitarism and diabetes insipidus.
118 Get Me Out of Here; It's Too Crowded (Presentation Video)Melissa W. Ko, MD, FAAN, CPEA 54-year old female with 6-week history of progressive deteriorating vision OU, headache and pain associated with eye movement. Previous history significant for multiple sclerosis.
119 A Golf and Shopping Hazard (Presentation Video)Steven J. YoonA 69-year old male with scalp tenderness, headache and loss of vision OD. Previous history significant for chronic sinusitis and bronchitis.
120 My Orbits Are Melting (Presentation Video)Thomas N. HwangA 40-year old female with progressive bilateral enophthalmos. Previous history significant for ruptured left basilar artery aneurysm 15 years prior to presentation associated with intracranial hemorrhage and increased intracranial pressure.
121 A Bad Case of Sinusitis (Presentation Video)Alex FraserA 17-year old male with Crohn's disease maintained on azathioprine and prednisone developed abdominal pain and bloody stools eight days after prednisone taper. NG flushes produced cold pressure sensation behind right eye, photophobia and headache.
122 A Long and Winding Road (Presentation Video)Christopher GlissonA 42-year old male with headache and vision loss OD. Previous history significant for blurred vision OS.
123 Unilateral Vision Loss in an Altered State of Immunity (Presentation Video)Drew ChronisterAn 82-year old male with left-sided headache and temporal tenderness. Previous history significant for hypertension, hyperlipidemia, atrial fibrillation, and chronic macrocytic anemia.
124 Back Pain, Ophthalmoplegia, and More... (Presentation Video)Matthew ThurtellA 73-year old male with lumbar pain without associated neurologic symptoms. Previous history significant for hypertension, dyslipidemia, ischemic heart disease and sciatica.
125 It's Just A Rash' (Presentation Video)Timothy McCulleyA 76-year old male with a 3-month history of an enlarging, painless rashing starting on the right lowere eyelid. Previous history significant for diverticulitis, chronic hepatitis C and Hashimoto thyroiditis
126 Parkinsonitis (Presentation Video)Alice KimAn 83-year old male with a 2-year history of motor, left gaze palsy and cognitive slowing. Previous history significant for hypertension, hypercholesterolemia, Gilbert syndrome, and atrial fibrillation.
127 Oh, You Have Metastatic Cancer' (Presentation Video)Elena SokolavaA 59-year old male noted when driving the cars approaching disappear and reappears further to the side in his peripheral vision.
128 A Twinkle in Her Eye? (Presentation Video)Jennifer K. HallA 46-year old female developed a nasal voice and upper extremity weakness at age 16. EMG and muscle biopsy showed evidence of myopathy. Her condition showed little progression until age 30 when she developed left sided hearing loss.
129 Urgent, Double Vision, and Head Games (Presentation Video)Joseph G. Chacko, MD, University of ArkansasA 64-year old female with 3-month history of horizontal and vertical double vision and a droopy right upper lid. Previous history significant for diabetes and hypertension. Family history remarkable for stroke and cerebral aneurysm.
130 Snowballs and Curveballs (Presentation Video)Nicholas J. Volpe, MD, Northwestern UniversityA 34-year old male with complaints of pain, photophobia, redness, and decreased vision OD. Previous history significant for tuberculosis.
131 Here's the Story of a Man Who's Brady (Kinetic) (Presentation Video)Maysaa BashaA 49-year old male with progressive neurodegenerative disease. Previous history significant for congenital toxoplasmosis OS and dyslipidemia.
132 Don't Ignore the Obvious (Presentation Video)Zina AlmerA 51-year old male with bilateral loss of vision. Previous history significant for HIV.
133 I Can't Seem to Find My Glasses (Presentation Video)Susan C. BenesA 55-year old male with progressive loss of vision OS.
134 Do Not Take Diplopia Lightly (Presentation Video)William HillsA 37-year-old female with a 6-week history of diplopia, nausea and headache. Previous history significant for migraine with occasional aura and minor head trauma as a child.
135 WHAT?!? (Presentation Video)Beau Bruce, MD, PhD, Emory UniversityA 49-year old male with a 3-week history of headache, nausea and blurred vision OD, followed by 2 days of vertigo and hearing loss. Previous history significant for obesity, obstructive sleep apnea, amblyopia OD, LASIK OS, and a 10-year history of vertigo.
136 Don't Give Up Under Pressure (Presentation Video)Marc J. Dinkin, MD, Weill Cornell MedicineA 20-year old male with a 6-year history of headache, sometimes accompanied by vomiting and snycope most often brought on by standing up or bending over. Followed by pediatric neurology for a previous diagnosis of migraine.
137 Rectifying the Apposite Diagnosis (Presentation Video)Beau Bruce, MD, PhD, Emory UniversityA 65-year old male with a 6 week history of progressive balance difficulties, bilateral hearing loss and loss of vision OD. Previous history significant for hypertension and rectal cancer Tx surgery, antineoplastic agents and XRT.
138 Painful Red Eye in a 69-Year Old Female With Sensorineural Hearing Loss (Presentation Video)Engelbert, MicahelA 63-year old female with a 6-year history of ulcerative colitis and erythema nodosum. Previous history significant for bilateral hearing loss, diffuse headache preceded by intermittent vertigo and tinnitus.
139 You Shake My Nerves and You Rattle My Brain; presentation videoAi Sakonju, David Newman-Toker, MD, PhD, Associate Professor, Departments of Neurology, Ophthalmology, & Otolaryngology, The Johns Hopkins University School of MedicineA 39-year-old man with a remote history of traumatic brain injury (TBI) and well-controlled seizures.
140 Do You See Mike? (Presentation Video)Deborah I. Friedman, MD, MPH, Professor, Neurology & Neurotherapeutics, University of Texas SouthwesternA 59-year old male with progressive right facial numbness, right facial pain, diplopia, headache and a 10-pound weight loss.
141 Horrible Hallucinations (Presentation Video)Melissa W. Ko, MD, FAAN, Upstate University HospitalA 34-year old female with a history of irritable bowel and polycystic ovarian syndrome.
142 A Mercurial Course (Presentation Video)Melissa W. Ko, MD, FAAN, Upstate University HospitalA 61-year old male with a 9-month history of progressive diplopia, dysarthria, ataxic gait, worsening memory impairment, anxiety depression, sleep disturbances and a 30-pound loss of weight.
143 Klinging to My Failing Corneas (Presentation Video)Vivek PatelA 46-year old female with a 10-year history of bilateral scleritis and peripheral ulcerative keratitis secondary to presumed rheumatoid arthritis.
144 Back to the Doctor (Presentation Video)Benjamin OsborneA 46-year old male with changes in vision. Previous history significant for diskectomy/laminectomy L4-5, diabetes, hyperlipidemia and hypertension.
145 An Unusual ‘Optic Neuritis' (Presentation Video)Manoj ParulekarA 37-year old female with a history of sudden onset of 'darkness' in the lower visual field OS.
146 Small Surprises Along the Journey (Presentation Video)Janet C. Rucker29-year old female with a 2-year history oscillopsia. Previous history significant for Dx ovarian cancer three years before Tx surgery and chemotherapy.
147 An Obscure Diagnosis (Presentation Video)Kalliopi StasiA 57-year old African-American male with transient visual obscurations brought on by exercise. Painless black vision associated with neck and lower back pain. Occipital headache, left facial numbness and bilateral leg weakness. Previous medical history significant for HIV, pneumonia, facial zoster, ...
148 Sticky Situation (Presentation Video)Joshua PasolA 25-year old female with a 9-month history of decreasing vision OS. Previous history significant for hypersensitivity to dust and pollen. Self-reported 12-year history of migraine headache.
149 My, What Asthenia You Have (Presentation Video)Michael LeeA 59-year old female with a 3-year history of ptosis and diplopia. Family history significant for myasthenia gravis.
150 A Case of Bilateral Optic Nerve Atrophy (Presentation Video)Thomas N. HwangA 2 1/2-year old male with bilateral optic atrophy, multi-system abnormalities, tonic-clonic seizures, spastic paresis, sensorineural hearing loss and ataxia.
151 Up and Down and Around and Around; presentation videoElizabeth WallerA 39-year old female with a 5-day history of nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, headache and myalgias.
152 Diplopia, Dysarthria, and Dizziness from Subarachnoid Fat? (Presentation Video)Neil R. Miller, MD, Professor of Ophthalmology, Johns Hopkins UniversityA 66-year old female with sudden oblique double vision, isolated left IV nerve palsy and bilateral peripheral vestibular dysfunction. Previous history significant for hypertension, colonic polyps and degenerative joint disease of the spine which required several surgeries.
153 Isolated Third Nerve Palsy Caused by Intracranial Spread (Presentation Video)Celia ChenA 53-year old male with a 1-month history of diplopia and swelling OD. Previous history significant for systemic lupus erythematosus.
154 A Rare Cause of Acquired Ocular Motor Apraxia (Presentation Video)Edward AtkinsA 71-year old male with a sudden onset of delusional speech and inappropriate laughter.
155 The Largest Ventricular Tumor on Earth (Presentation Video)Alberto Gálvez, Jonathan Daniel Trobe, MD, Michigan University; Sachin Gujar, Andrew LiebermanA 20-year old male with a history of congenital nystagmus, high myopia, and subnormal visual acuity OU.
156 Steroid Non-Responsive Optic Neuropathy (Presentation Video)Ruth Huna-Baron, MD, The Goldschleger Eye InstituteA 75-year old with painless, progressive loss of vision. Previous history significant for BPH and excised skin malignant melanoma.
157 A 29-Year Old Woman with Bilateral Visual Loss, Amenorrhea and Hyperprolactinemia (Presentation Video)M. Tariq Bhatti, MD, Duke HealthA 29-year old female with episodic complete loss of vision followed by a progressive decline in vision OU. Previous history significant for miscarriage, amenorrhea, excessive thirst, joint pain and decrease in hearing AS.
158 Blurry Vision (Presentation Video)Donna L. Hill, MD, UFJP-Neuroscience InstituteA 50-year old female with with bi-frontal headache and blurred vision OU. Previous history significant for hyperlipidemia and gastroesophageal reflux disease.
159 A 28 Year-Old Man with Visual Loss and Pain on Eye Movement (Presentation video)Mark L. Moster, MD, Thomas Jefferson UniversityA 28-year old male with loss of vision OS associated with soreness on eye movement over an 8-day period.
160 A Lebanese Woman with Progressive Visual Loss; presentation videoGregory P. Van Stavern, MD, Associate Professor, Ophthalmology & Visual Sciences and Neurology, Washington University School of MedicineA 69-year old female with progressive loss of vision OD.
161 Oh Great, I Get to Follow the Post-Op Homonymous Hemianopsia (Presentation Video)Robert F. Saul, MD, Virginia Tech CarilionA 32-year old female with a right homonymous hemianopsia and 1-month history of severe headache.
162 An Unusual Origin of Balint's Syndrome (Presentation Video)Iris Ben-Bassat Mizrachi, MD, The Goldschleger Eye InstituteA 50-year old female with progressive visual problems and cognitive deterioration over a 3-month period.
163 Confusing Diplopia (Presentation Video)Dan Boghen, MD, FRCP(C), Neuro-Ophthalmology Section, Neurology Service, Hôtel-Dieu Hospital, QuebecA 45-year old female with diplopia.
164 A 48 Year-Old Man with Loss of Vision OD (Presentation Video)Joseph G. Chacko, MD, University of ArkansasA 48-year-old male with blurred vision and pain associated with eye movement OD.
165 Just Another Sixth Nerve Palsy in a Teenager (Presentation Video)Julio A. RodriguezA 17-year old female with a sudden onset of diplopia, left peri-orbital pain. Previous history significant for bronchial asthma and sinusitis.
166 A Bad Place To Be (Presentation Video)Judy I. OuA 6-year old female with a 1-week history of headache, right-sided ptosis and painful ophthalmoplegia with diplopia.
167 A 28 Year-Old Male with Progressive Vertical Diplopia (Presentation Video)Mark GansA 28-year old male with a 4-month history of double vision. Previous history significant for hypercholesterolemia subsequently responding to diet control.
168 A 68-Year Old Woman with New Onset Vertical Diplopia and Pain (Presentation Video)Jennifer T. ScruggsA 68-year old female with mild headache and diplopia. Previous history significant for thyroidectomy.
169 Multiple Cranial Neuropathies Over Multiple Months (Presentation Video)Kara F. WardenA 50-year old female with a 2-day history of diplopia, and 4 months of left facial numbness. Previous history significant for rheumatoid arthritis.
170 A Tale As Old As Time (Presentation Video)G. MoazamiA 78-year old male with a 2-moth history of progressive blurred vision OD. Three months prior to presentation, diffuse right-sided headaches followed by two episodes of dimming vision OD lasting seconds to hours.
171 Insidious Unilateral Vision Loss (Presentation Video)Gabrielle R. BonhommeA 47-year old female with a 4-month history of self-reported shadowy vision and poor depth perception OD. Previous history significant for rheumatoid arthritis, diabetes mellitus and hypothyroidism. Contributory: A 10-year history of smoking and exposure to anti-rheumatic agents.
172 Vertical Gaze Palsy and Fever in a 53 Year-Old, HIV-Positive Man; (Presentation Video)Nicholas J. Volpe, MD, Northwestern UniversityA 53-year old male with a 2-day history of vertical, binocular diplopia accompanied by worsening headache, slurred speech, unsteady gait and right face, arm and leg numbness the week previous. Previous history significant for HIV infection, hepatitis B and C and Hodgkin's lymphoma.
173 A Man with Horner's Syndrome and Optic Neuropathy (Presentation Video)Hideki ChumanA 48-year old male with sudden onset of painless blurred vision OD. Previous history significant for diabetes and hypertension.
174 A Star is Born (MRI)Nadia Kazim, MD, FACS, Kazim Eyelid SurgeryA 47-year old female with persistent painless blurred vision OD preceded by peri-orbital headache. Previous history significant for anemia and arthritis. SH: Positive for tobacco use (1 PPD x 30yrs).
175 A Star is Born (Presentation Video)Nadia Kazim, MD, FACS, Kazim Eyelid SurgeryA 47-year old female with persistent painless blurred vision OD preceded by peri-orbital headache. Previous history significant for anemia and arthritis. SH: Positive for tobacco use (1 PPD x 30yrs).
176 Bright Meninges; Dim Doctors (Presentation Video)Valérie Biousse, MD Departments of Ophthalmology and Neurology, Emory University School of MedicineA 32-year old male with headache and diplopia.
177 Her XT Made Me Go ET (Presentation Video)Norah S. Lincoff MD, University at BuffaloA 16-year old female with a 10-year history of headache and progressive loss of vision OD.
178 Mackenzie's Legacy (Presentation Video)Elena, R. Drudy, MD, Meridian HealthA 55-year old female with a 4-year history of seeing yellow light to the right accompanied by a 1-year history of bi-frontal headache.
179 Invasion of the Nerve Snatchers, Part III (Presentation Video)Donna L. Hill, MD, UFJP-Neuroscience InstituteA 45-year old male with a 3-day history of worsening headache and double vision.
180 Star Light, Star Bright (Presentation Video)Shannon C. Lynch, MD, University of Nebraska Medical CenterAn 83-year female with ptosis and binocular oblique diplopia.
181 When All Else Fails, Lay on Hands (Presentation Video)Roger E. Turbin, MD, Rutgers New Jersey Medical SchoolA 57-year old female with an 8-month history of photopsia and dark spots OS 1 month after second renal transplant. Renal failure attributed to biopsy-proven renal sarcoidosis.
182 Diagnosis of Inclusion (Presentation Video)Iris Ben-Bassat Mizrachi, MD, The Goldschleger Eye InstituteA 50-year old female with a 2-day history of headache and fever found unresponsive at home.
183 Hard to Get (Presentation Video)Ruth Huna-Baron, MD, The Goldschleger Eye InstituteA 77-year old male with headache and visual loss OD. Previous history significant for hypertension, ischemic heart disease, basal cell carcinoma and invasive transitional cell carcinoma Tx cystectomy and chemotherapy.
184 Highly Impossible (Presentation Video)William A. Fletcher, MD, Departments of Clinical Neurosciences & Surgery, University of CalgaryA 4-year old male with a 1 1/2-year history of visual loss OU. Previous history significant for macrocephaly.
185 Obvious Case of Giant Cell Arteritis (Presentation Video)Kevin M. BarrettA 64-year-old male with a 6-month history of fatigue, weight loss, shoulder/hip girdle discomfort, jaw pain when chewing and episodic monocular loss of vision. Previous history significant for hypertension, prostate cancer (s/p prostatectomy), adenomatous hyperplasia (s/p thyroidectomy) and kidney c...
186 Pseudo-Pseudo Orbital Tumor (Presentation Video)Nicholas T. MonsulA 53-year old male with orbital fullness, pain associated with red eyes and diplopia.
187 Giant Step for Mankind (Presentation Video)Orin ZwickA 29-year old male with a 2-month history of blurred vision OD, headache and progressive eyelid swelling and expanding mass right temporal region. Previous history significant for chronic renal failure.
188 Once Upon an MRI Dreary (Presentation Video)Richard L. LevyA 59-year old African-American female with hypercholesterolemia, benign colonic polyps and stress-related headaches.
189 19-year-old Man with Dizziness and Blackout Spells (Presentation Video)Neil R. Miller, MD, Professor of Ophthalmology, Johns Hopkins UniversityA 19-year old male with history of bizarre behavior, dizziness and black-out spells. Initial manifestation a self-described head rush followed by a black-out spell while at work. 2 months later, patient developed a right facial droop and expressive aphasia.
190 Junction, Junction What's Your Function? (Presentation Video)Joseph G. Chacko, MD, University of ArkansasA 38-year old male with a sudden onset of decreased vision OS, accompanied by headache. Previous history significant for low back pain, anemia and thrombocytopenia (resolved with blood transfusions). Previous ocular history significant for bilateral retinal hemorrhages during the episode of anemia 3...
191 Man with a Rush (Presentation Video)Nicola G. Ghazi, MD, Department of Ophthalmology, Texas Tech University Health Sciences CenterA 42-year old male with headache, tinnitus and persistent color retention. Previous history significant for sciatica.
192 MacKenzie's Legacy (Radiology CT)Elena, R. Drudy, MD, Meridian HealthA 55-year old female with a 4-year history of seeing yellow light to the right accompanied by a 1-year history of bifrontal headache.
193 MacKenzie's Legacy (Radiology CT 2)Elena, R. Drudy, MD, Meridian HealthA 55-year old female with a 4-year history of seeing yellow light to the right accompanied by a 1-year history of bifrontal headache.
194 Invasion of the Nerve Snatchers, Part III (MRI)Donna L. Hill, MD, UFJP-Neuroscience InstituteA 45-year old male with a 3-day history of worsening headache and double vision.
195 Highly Impossible (Follow-Up MRI Coronal)William A. Fletcher, MD, Departments of Clinical Neurosciences & Surgery, University of CalgaryA 4-year old male with a 1 1/2-year history of visual loss OU. Previous history significant for megacephaly.
196 Highly Impossible (Follow-Up MRI Coronal)William A. Fletcher, MD, Departments of Clinical Neurosciences & Surgery, University of CalgaryA 4-year old male with 1 1/2-year history of visual loss OU. Previous history significant for megacephaly.
197 Highly Impossible (Follow-Up MRI Axial with Gadolinium)William A. Fletcher, MD, Departments of Clinical Neurosciences & Surgery, University of CalgaryA 4-year old male with a 1 1/2-year history of visual loss OU. Previous history significant for macrocephaly.
198 When All Else Fails, Lay on Hands (Angiograms RICA)Roger E. Turbin, MD, Rutgers New Jersey Medical SchoolA 57-year old female with an 8-month history of photopsia and dark spots OS 1 month after second renal transplant. Renal failure attributed to biopsy-proven renal sarcoidosis.
199 When All Else Fails, Lay on Hands (MRI Axial)Roger E. Turbin, MD, Rutgers New Jersey Medical SchoolA 57-year old female with an 8-month history of photopsia and dark spots OS 1 month after second renal transplant. Renal failure attributed to biopsy-proven renal sarcoidosis.
200 When All Else Fails, Lay on Hands (MR Contaxial)Roger E. Turbin, MD, Rutgers New Jersey Medical SchoolA 57-year old female with an 8-month history of photopsia and dark spots OS 1 month after second renal transplant. Renal failure attributed to biopsy-proven renal sarcoidosis.
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