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Title | Description | Creator |
1 |
 | Aortitis from Giant Cell Arteritis | Giant cell arteritis is a life-threatening inflammatory large vessel vasculitis, commonly associated with jaw claudication, temporal headaches, vision changes, and elevated ESR & CRP. This case highlights an additional common presenting feature of GCA at diagnosis - aortitis - and emphasizes the imp... | Nithya Shanmugam; Valerie Biousse |
2 |
 | MRI Findings in Giant Cell Arteritis | Case 1. An 80-year-old Caucasian woman presented with a 10-day history of headaches, intermittent binocular diplopia, and jaw pain. Temporal artery biopsy confirmed a diagnosis of giant cell arteritis. MRI with contrast showed enhancement of bilateral optic nerve sheaths in addition to enhancement o... | Wael A. Alsakran, MD; Andre Aung, MD; Valérie Biousse, MD |
3 |
 | Second Order Horner Syndrome Revealing Metastatic Squamous Cell Carcinoma | Horner Syndrome is secondary to a lesion of the ipsilateral sympathetic pathway and is associated with ptosis, miosis, and anhidrosis. Here, we present a unique presentation of metastatic squamous cell carcinoma in a patient with a right-sided Horner Syndrome (second order). We also highlight the di... | Nithya Shanmugam; Michael Dattilo; Valerie Biousse |
4 |
 | Bilateral Optic Disc Edema from Hypertensive Retinopathy | A 29 year-old woman was assessed for 2 weeks of headaches and 4 days of blurred vision in both eyes. Her blood pressure was 225/135. Her examination showed: best-corrected visual acuity: 20/25 OD, 20/30 OS; pupils equal and reactive without relative afferent pupillary defect; intraocular pressures 1... | Benjamin I. Meyer, MD; Valérie Biousse, MD |
5 |
 | Malignant Hypertension With Bilateral Optic Nerve Edema | This is a case of malignant hypertension and severe hypertensive retinopathy. A 30-year-old woman with headache and vision loss in the left eye was found to have a markedly elevated blood pressure of 205/100. CT head without contrast showed acute hemorrhage in the right temporal-occipital junction a... | Rahul A. Sharma, MD, MPH; Michael Dattilo, MD, PhD; Valérie Biousse, MD |
6 |
 | Sequential Non-Arteritic Anterior Ischemic Optic Neuropathy (NAION) | A 68-year old woman with hypertension, obstructive sleep apnea and obesity was seen in neuro-ophthalmology consultation for vision loss in the right eye. She had right optic disc edema with a small optic disc hemorrhage a small, crowded optic disc in the left eye known as a "disc-at-risk" (Figure 1)... | Jonathan A. Micieli, MD; Valérie Biousse, MD |