American Flame Research Committee
 
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1 Benisti, Jean-Claude ; Vabre, C. ; Chapus, A.The "Comburimetre" and its Use in Combustion Control1986
2 Giaier, T.; Cron, D.; Shahid, I.; Rosen, T.; Rabovitser, I.; Cygan, D.; Robert,M.20 MMBtu/h FIR Burner Test Results: High Efficiency and Very Low NOx with No FGR1997TECHNOLOGY SUMMARY Develop a very low emissions, natural gas-fired burner for new and retrofit applications to industrial and utility watertube boilers and process fluid heaters in the range of 1.2 to 35 MWth (4 to 120 X 10^6 Btu/h)
3 2011 AFRC combustion symposium attendees2011-09-20
4 Newby, John21 Years of Real-World Low NOx Injection ("LNI")2013-09-23Paper from the AFRC 2013 conference titled 21 Years of Real-World Low NOx Injection ("LNI") by John Newby.
5 Baukal, C.4 Rules of Fired Heater Operation2015-09-10Paper from the AFRC 2015 conference titled 4 Rules of Fired Heater Operation
6 Pitz, William J.; Westbrook, Charles K.A Chemical Kinetic Modeling Study of Chlorinated Hydrocarbon Combustion1990
7 Drennan, Scott A.; Lifshits, Vladimir; Camino, Ken; Seay, Jason E.; Pont, Jennifer N.; Gemmer, R. V.A Combined Experimental and Numerical Approach to the Design of an Industrial Ultra Low NOx Natural Gas Fired Burner1996
8 Wheaton, Zachary; Stroh, David; Krishnamoorthy, Gautham; Muhammad, Sami; Orsino, Stefano; Nakod, PravinA comparative study of gray and non-gray methods of computing gas absorption coefficients and its effect on the numberical predictions of oxy-fuel combustionComputational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) simulations are performed to model the radiation process in natural gas fired furnaces using different gray and non-gray radiation models. Simulations of two representative furnace cases (HTAC and OXYFLAM) were performed and the computed radiative fluxes compared w...
9 Murphree, D. L.; Srikantaiah, D. V.; Stickel, R. E.; Daubach, R. O.A Differential Ultraviolet Resonant Absorption System for the Non-Intrusive Measurement of Nitric Oxide in a Combustion Environment1983
10 Boley, Troy M.; Davis, Bruce C.A Discussion of Concerns if Proposed Refinery Flare Rules are Applied to the Chemical Industry2015
11 Boley, T.M.A Discussion of Concerns if Proposed Refinery Flare Rules are Applied to the Chemical Industry2015-09-10Paper from the AFRC 2015 conference titled A Discussion of Concerns if Proposed Refinery Flare Rules are Applied to the Chemical Industry
12 Yoshino, H.; Viskanta, R.A Dynamic Thermal System Model For a Low Inertia Furnace1997
13 De Soete, Gerard G.A Heated Grid Study of the Pyrolysis/Oxidation Competition During Ignition of Coal Dust1982
14 Floris, F.; Pasini, S.; Partesotti, C.; Quattroni, G.A Laboratory-Scale Furnace to Study Ash Deposition and Fouling Due to Pulverized Coal Combustion1988
15 Johnson, M. R.; Kostiuk, Larry; Cheng, R. K.A Low Emissions, Lean Premixed Burner1995
16 Sivy, J. L.; Kaufman, K. C.; Rodgers, L. W.; Koslosky, J. V.A Low-NOx Burner Prototype Developed for B&W's Advanced Coal Fired Emission Boiler System1996
17 Stapper, Blake E.; Nelson, Thomas P.; Bell, Ronald D.; Barone, S. PeterA Low-NOx High-DRE Burner for Co-firing Liquid Waste with Natural Gas1995
18 Annen, K.; Gruninger, J.; Stewart, G.A Method For Extending Viscosity Prediction Formulas1983
19 Hayhurst, Jeff; Hyde, John; Menniti, DanielA New Approach to Combined Cross Correlation and Flicker Frequency Flame Monitoring for Very Low NOx Pulverised Fuel Burners1997
20 A New Turbulent Combustion Model Based on Flame Surface Density Concept1997
21 Panahi, S. K.; Hemsath, K. H.; Thekdi, A. C.A New Ultra Low NOx Combustion Technique for Preheated Combustion Air Applications1993
22 Panahi, S. K.; Hemsath, K. H.; Thekdi, Arvind C.A New Ultra Low NOx Combustion Technique for Preheated Combustion Air Applications1994
23 Fairchild, Paul; Gat, Nahum; Witte, Arvel B.A Non-Intrusive Sodium Line Emission Pyrometer for Coal Combustor Temperature Measurement1985
24 Niguse, Yonas, G.A Novel Fuel-Flexible Combustor for Industrial Applications2013-09-24Paper from the AFRC 2013 conference titled A Novel Fuel-Flexible Combustor for Industrial Applications by Yonas Niguse
25 Atreya, Arvind; Kezerle, James A.A novel method of waste heat recovery from high temperature furnaces to create radiative flameless combustion2009One of the largest heat losses in high temperature furnaces is the loss of flue gas enthalpy. Currently, up to 60% of the heating value of natural gas (or any other fuel) used in high temperature furnaces is lost via the flue gases. This work discusses the benefits and technology of re-circulating t...
26 Butler, G. W.; Lee, Jaesoo ; Ushimaru, Kenji ; Bernstein, Samual ; Gosman, A. DavidA Numerical Simulation Methodology and its Application in Natural Gas Burner Design1986
27 Daly, Bart J.; Stark, Walter A. Jr.A Numerical Study of Entrained Coal Gasification with The Conchas Spray Code1985
28 Gera, D.; Mathur, Mahendra P.; Freeman, Mark C.; Robinson, Allen L.A Numerical Study of the Effects of Biomass Coal Cofiring on Unburned Carbon and NOx Emissions1999
29 Marlow, D.; Norton, Thomas S.A Reduced Mechanism for Low-Heating-Value Gas Combustion in a Perfectly Stirred Reactor1995
30 Ouyang, Z.A Study of Flameless Combustion Behavior of Pulverized Coal Preheated by Circulating Fluidized Bed2015-09-11Paper from the AFRC 2015 conference titled A Study of Flameless Combustion Behavior of Pulverized Coal Preheated by Circulating Fluidized Bed.
31 Bunt, Randolph CedricA Study of the Performance of a Compression-Ignition Engine with Modifications to Enhance Atomization Using Alternative Fuels1983
32 Yahagi, Masahiro; Hase, KojiA Study on Flame Stabilization of a Perforated Porous Plate Burner1994
33 Fangmeier, Bruce A.; Himes, Richard M.; McDannel, Mark D.; Lott, Robert A.; Toole-O'Neil, BarbaraA Summary of Air Toxic Emissions from Natural Gas-Fired Combustion Turbines1994
34 Smith, Philip J.A technology for measuring combustion efficiency of industrial & field flares (integrating measurements and simulations)2011-08-12Flare research over the past decade has increasingly illustrated that there is likely no one simple operational parameter (or even a few parameters) that will characterize the combustion behavior of flare flames.i Simple correlations are unobtainable because of the complexity of the nonlinear mixing...
35 Taylor, Philip H.; Dellinger, BarryA Thermal Stability Based Ranking of Hazardous Organic Compound Incinerability1987
36 Jatale, Anchal; Smith, Philip; Thornock, Jeremy; Smith, SeanA Validation of Flare Combustion Efficiency Simulations2012-09-05
37 Diaz-Ibarra, O.A Validation Uncertainty Quantification Analysis of a 1.5 MW Oxy-Coal Fired Furnace2015-09-11Paper from the AFRC 2015 conference titled A Validation Uncertainty Quantification Analysis of a 1.5 MW Oxy-Coal Fired Furnace
38 Oscar H. Diaz-IbarraA Validation/Uncertainty Quantification (V/UQ) Analysis for a 1.5 MW Oxy-coal Fired L1500 Furnace using a Swirling Boundary Condition2016-09-12Conference Paper
39 Diaz-Ibarra, O.H.A Validation/uncertainty Quantification Analysis for a 1.5 MW Oxy-coal Fired L1500 Furnace using a Swirling Boundary Condition2016-09-12Paper from the AFRC 2016 conference titled A Validation/uncertainty Quantification Analysis for a 1.5 MW Oxy-coal Fired L1500 Furnace using a Swirling Boundary Condition
40 Carroll, C.A Wholistic Approach to Enable the Next Era of NOx Reducing Technology in Process Burners2018-09-17Paper from the AFRC 2018 conference titled A Wholistic Approach to Enable the Next Era of NOx Reducing Technology in Process Burners
41 Shaw, Henry; Yang, Chen-LuAbsorption of NOx Induced by Sodium Chlorite Oxidation1991
42 Acceptable operating parameters for steam assisted flares at Purge RatesFlare vendors recommend that cooling steam should always be supplied to the steam injection equipment on steam assisted flare tips. However, the nomenclature of "cooling steam" properly describes only one aspect of this steam flow. Not only does this steam provide thermal protection to the steam inj...
43 Kodesh, Zachary; Fox, Scott; Franklin, JamesAccurate and reliable flare testing methods2011-08-30Recently the Texas Commission on Environmental Quality (TCEQ), through The University of Texas (UT) initiated a project utilizing John Zink facilities to better understand the operating envelope of varying flare technologies across various process conditions. A large scale flare testing environment ...
44 Smith, J.Achieving Environmental Compliance through Proper Destruction Efficiency of Low-Profile Flare Systems2014-09-08Paper from the AFRC 2014 conference titled Achieving Environmental Compliance through Proper Destruction Efficiency of Low-Profile Flare Systems by J.D. Smith.
45 Gull, W.Achieving Heater Resiliency: The Role of Radiant Tube Support and Stack Damper Performance2017-12-11Paper from the AFRC 2017 conference titled Achieving Heater Resiliency: The Role of Radiant Tube Support and Stack Damper Performance
46 Isaacs, Rex K.Achieving Ultra-Low NOx Emissions in Methanol Downfired Reformer Applications2013-09-24Paper from the AFRC 2013 conference titled Achieving Ultra-Low NOx Emissions in Methanol Downfired Reformer Applications by Rex Isaacs
47 Brown, Lynn D.Achieving Ultra-Low Sulfur Levels in Refinery Fuel Gas1991
48 Spellicy, Robert L.Active and passive FTIR monitoring of flare combustion efficiency
49 Industrial Monitor & Control CorporationActive and passive monitoring of flare combustion efficiency2011-09-19
50 Mangal, R.; Mozes, M.; Gaikwad, R.; Thampi, R.; MacDonald, D.Additive Injection for NOx Control1989
51 Mochida, Susumu; Hasegawa, Toshiaki; Tanaka, RyoichiAdvanced Application of Excess Enthalpy Combustion Technology to Boiler Systems1993
52 Morgan, D. J.; Van de Kamp, W. L.Advanced Burners for Coal Fired Boilers1996
53 Dugué, Jacques; Drasek, W. Von; Samaniego, J. M.; Charon, O.; Oguro, T.Advanced Combustion Facilities and Diagnostics1998
54 Smith, Joseph D.Advanced Design Optimization of Combustion Equipment for BioEnergy Systems Using Sculptor with CFD Tools2013-09-23Paper from the AFRC 2013 conference titled Advanced Design Optimization of Combustion Equipment for BioEnergy Systems Using Sculptor with CFD Tools by Joseph Smith.
55 Smith, J.D.Advanced Design Optimization of Combustion Equipment Using Sculptor with CFD Tools2014-09-10Paper from the AFRC 2014 conference titled Advanced Design Optimization of Combustion Equipment Using Sculptor with CFD Tools by J.D. Smith.
56 Widmer, Neil C.; Cole, Jerald A.; Koppang, R.; Gemmer, R. V.; Gensler, WayneAdvanced Diagnostic Evaluation of an Ultra-Low NOx Industrial Gas Burner1995
57 Nutcher, Peter B.; Kolczynski, JoeAdvanced Fluid Bed Combustor for Thermal Disposal of Industrial Wastes1990
58 Advanced Models for Predicting Carbon Burn Out and NOx Formation in Coal Combustion1997
59 Rehmat, Amir ; Khinkis, MarkAdvanced Multipurpose Incinerator1990
60 Chen, S. L.; Lyon, R. K.; Seeker, W. R.Advanced Non-Catalytic Post Combustion NOx Control1990
61 Kramlich, J. C.; Cole, J. A.; Lyon, R. K.; Chen, S. L.; Pershing, David W.Advanced NOx Control With Selective Reduction Agents1988
62 Sullivan, John D.; Pam, R. L.Advanced Radiant Combustion System for High Temperature Petrochemical Process Heaters1992
63 Sullivan, John D.Advanced Radiant Combustion Systems for Petrochemical Process Heaters1994
64 Moyeda, D.; Sheldon, M.; Koppang, R.; Lanyi, M.; Li, X.; Eleazer, B.Advanced Steel Reheat Furnace1997
65 Katsuki, MasashiAdvancement of Furnace Technology by Highly Preheated Air Combustion and Its Future Evolution1998
66 Drennan, Scott A.; Vijay, MandayamAdvances in Low NOx Residual Oil Firing For Boilers1999
67 William C. GibsonAdvantages of a Tangentially Fired Delayed Coker Heater (Conventional or Flameless) to Increase Run Lengths and Monitor Combustion2016-09-12Conference Paper
68 Gibson, W.C.Advantages of a Tangentially Fired Delayed Coker Heater (Conventional or Flameless) to Increase Run Lengths and Monitor Combustion2016-09-12Paper from the AFRC 2016 conference titled Advantages of a Tangentially Fired Delayed Coker Heater (Conventional or Flameless) to Increase Run Lengths and Monitor Combustion
69 Evans, S.Adventures in Flaring2015-09-10Paper from the AFRC 2015 conference titled Adventures in Flaring
70 Kraus, K.AERO Radiant Wall Burner for Ethylene Cracking and Steam Methane Reforming2016-09-13Paper from the AFRC 2016 conference titled AERO Radiant Wall Burner for Ethylene Cracking and Steam Methane Reforming
71 Kurt KrausAero Radiant Wall Burner for Ethylene Cracking and Steam Methane Reforming2016-09-13Conference Paper
72 Edwards, C. F.Aerodynamics of a Steady Spray Flame in the Near-Injector Region of a Research Furnace by Laser Doppler Velocimetry1989
73 Barton, R. G.; Seeker, W. R.Affect of System Operation on Toxic Air Emissions1990
74 Seebold, James G.AFRC 2008 international flare consortium update2008
75 Seebold, James G.AFRC 2009 international flare consortium update2009
76 AFRCAFRC 2012 Meeting Agenda2012-09-05
77 Yamagishi, M. ; Yokoyama, T. ; Shibuya, E.Air Pollution Control for Waste to Energy Plants1987
78 Bluestein, JoeAir Regulatory Outlook for Combustion Processes1996
79 Elbaz, A.M.Air staged double swirl low NOx LPG burner2015-09-11Paper from the AFRC 2015 conference titled Air staged double swirl low NOx LPG burner
80 Wendt, J. O. L.; Mereb, J. B.Air Staging and Reburning Mechanisms for NOx Abatement in a Laboratory Coal Combustor1991
81 Demayo, T. N.; Miyasato, M. M.; Samuelsen, G. S.Air Toxic Measurements in Different Model Industrial Applications1999
82 Moody, K.J.Alkaline Hydrolysis Resistant and Durable Refractory Linings for Fired Process Heaters2017-12-12Paper from the AFRC 2017 conference titled Alkaline Hydrolysis Resistant and Durable Refractory Linings for Fired Process Heaters
83 Jim SeeboldAll Talk and No Do! Why No Reported Successes In Optimizing Industrial Flare CEs and DREs by Automatic Control to the Incipient Smoke Point?2013-09-25Paper from the AFRC 2013 conference titled All Talk and No Do! Why No Reported Successes In Optimizing Industrial Flare CEs and DREs by Automatic Control to the Incipient Smoke Point? by Jim Seebold.
84 Skarda, JamesAlloy Selection and Design Considerations for High Temperature Service1989
85 Nakamura, YasuhisaAluminum Heating Technique Using an Immersion-tube Burner1991
86 American flame research committee (AFRC) international combustion symposium2011Burner retrofits in industrial boilers are an economical solution to achieving lower NOx levels with existing fired equipment. However, designing a next generation ultra-low NOx burner footprint that fits into an existing burner cutout continues to be an industry challenge in many applications. Buil...
87 Loftus, JordanAmerican Flame Research Committee of the International Flame Research Foundation1984
88 Lee, C. C. Ph.D.An Analysis of Metal Partitioning in a Hazardous Waste Incineration System1987
89 Krauss, W. E.; Singh, S. N.An Assessment of the Utilization of Coal Oil Mixtures in Firetube Boilers1982
90 Stickler, D.; Gannon, R.; Young, L.; Annamalai, K.An Engineering Model for Pulverized Fuel Combustion Stability1983
91 Noble, Roger K.; Keller, Michael R.; Schwartz, Robert E.An Experimental Analysis of Flame Stability of Open Air Diffusion Flames1984
92 Gollahalli, S. R.; Siddiqui, N.An Experimental Study of the Burning Spray of an Unstabilized Synthetic Oil Water Emulsion1984
93 Bai, T.; Yeboah, Y. D.; Sampath, R.; Farnsworth, C.; Mocsari, J.An Experimental Study of the Effects of Natural Gas Composition Variations on Fan Powered Infrared (PIR) Burners1996
94 Yap, Loo T.; Yetter, Richard A.An Inquiry Into the Fundamental Causes of Incineration Emissions1990
95 Breault, Ronald; Litka, Anthony; McClaine, Andrew; Chamberland, Ray P.; McNeil, David T.; Wilsoncroft, TomAn Integrated Cullet/Batch Preheater System for Oxygen-Fuel Fired Glass Furnaces1996
96 Walsh, Peter M.; Li, Chengzhi; Beer, Janos M.An Interpretation of Time-Resolved Oxygen Concentration Measurements in Coal-Burning Fluidized Beds1983
97 Rey-Chein, Chang ; Wen-Chieh, Chen ; Wen-Chen, ChangAn Investigation of Aromatic Derivatives Removal by Regenerative Combustion1998
98 Ying, Shuh-JingAn Investigation of Iron Formation on the Furnace Floor1983
99 Yang, Y. B.; Gibbs, B. M.; Hampartsoumian, E.An Investigation of NO Reduction by Coal Reburning1998
100 Dupont, V.; Pourkashanian, Mohamed; Williams, AlanAn Investigation of Ultra Low NOx Natural Gas Burners1992
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