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CreatorTitleDateDescription
51 Henneke, Mike; Matos, MiguelFlares in refineries and chemical plants2011
52 Flaring of gas mixtures containing H2S2008
53 Shelil, Nasser; Bagdanavicius, Audrius; Griffiths, Anthony; Syred, NickFlashback analysis for hydrogen/methane mixtures for premixed swirl combustion2009The flashback problem which occurs by using lean premixed combustion in gas turbines is considered. Flashback simulation studies using CFD modelling package are performed for a wide range of hydrogen/methane (H2/CH4) blends combusted by air using a swirl burner under premixed conditions. The laminar...
54 Pohl, John; Gogolek, Peter E.G.; Seebold, James G.; Schwartz, RobertFuel composition effect on flare flame inefficiency2004The effects of fuel composition on the performance of flare flames have long been known. Possibly the first performance indicator was the tendency of a fuel to smoke. Various fuel characteristics such as average molecular weight and carbon-to-hydrogen ratio were advanced to guide the design of early...
55 Panfili, R.; Dothe, H.; Vujkovic-Cvijin, P.; Tan, X.; Kennett, R.; Taylor, R.; Bernstein, L.; Smith, Philip J.; Thornock, J.N.; Gross, K.; Seebold, J. G.High fidelity modeling of flare combustion and emission detection2011-08-17The combustion of hydrocarbons by industrial flares emits greenhouse gases into the atmosphere along with trace amounts of ozone-forming highly-reactive volatile organic compounds and human carcinogens. Continuous and autonomous monitoring of flare emission is challenging due to low species concentr...
56 Walsh, Peter M.; Moyeda, David K.; Lanier, W. Steven; Booth, C. Michael; Folk, E. E. (Gary); Maxwell, ?John; Whitcraft, Wilfred K.; Noble, Roger K.; Clopton, Jeff M.; Rogers, Tracy; Nicely, Chris; Rosensteel, Robert E.; Miller, C. AndrewHydrogen flares: the DuPont-EER-EPA test program, amendment of the EPA requirements, and related developments2010-09-30
57 Gogolek, Peter E.G.The IFC Literature Review
58 Diez, Francisco J.; Dahm, Werner J.A.Improved prediction of buoyancy effects on flame length and combustion properties of flares2004An improved integral method is presented for determining the flame length and combustion properties of buoyant jet flames, including flares, that avoids the Morton entrainment hypothesis entirely and thereby removes the ad hoc "entrainment modeling" required in most other integral approaches. Rather...
59 Shore, DavidImproving flare design a transition from art-form to engineering science2007Many of the day-to-day activities surrounding Flaring, at both the project design and operational stages, are vague and apparently outside the control of the Flare Engineer. Design specifications usually only cover a single case out of a multitude of possible compositions and flows. In service, flow...
60 Zieba, M.; Schuster, A.; Scheffknecht, G.The influence of the gas composition on ammonia-to-Nox conversion during flameless combustion of low calorific value gases2009Flameless oxidation (FLOX®) technology has already demonstrated great potential in reducing thermal NOx while burning natural gas [1-3]. However, the tests with biogenous fuels have shown a limited ability to reduce NOx, where most of the NOx emissions are related to the fuel-bond nitrogen [4,5]. D...
61 Hong, J.; Baukal, C.; Bastianen, M.; Bellovich, J.; Leary, K.Innovative steam-assisted flare technology2007A new steam-assisted flare has been developed which reduces or eliminates some of the potential limitations of conventional steam-assisted flares. The improved performance includes significantly reduced steam requirements (>30% reduction), elimination of two of the three steam supply lines, simplifi...
62 Evans, ScottInsights from passive FTIR flare performance testing2011
63 International Flame Research FoundationInternational Flame Research Foundation Pamphlet - October 19801980
64 Daviault, Stephane G.; Matida, Edgar A.; Ramadan, Omar B.; Hughes, Patrick M.Investigation of the spray characteristics of a twin fluid atomizer using LSI and PDA2011-08-30The purpose of this paper is to fully characterize an industrial twin fluid swirl atomizer through the use of laser based measurement techniques. The atomizer used in this study was manufactured by Delavan and features three air swirl inlets onto the main fluid core located in a mixing chamber withi...
65 Jansohn, PeterInvestigations_about_Co_firing_of_gasified_herbaceous_biomass_in_an_integrated_gasification_combined_cycleThis paper focuses on combustion tests which were conducted to investigate the flame stability when product gas of biomass gasification is mixed with natural gas (NG) and subsequently burned in gas turbine (GT) combustors. Especially the product gas component H2 can alter the combustion properties o...
66 Karlstrom, Oskar; Brink, Anders; Hercog, Jaroslaw; Hupa, Mikko; Tognotti, LeonardoKinetic combustion parameters for chars using to IFRF solid fuel data base2009In this study, kinetic combustion parameters are determined for chars in the IFRF solid fuel data base (SFDB) in order to model the combustion history of the chars. Experimental burn-out data are used to determine the kinetic parameters that best fit the experimental data according to two standard c...
67 Thornock, J.N.; Smith, Philip J.; Chambers, Allan K.; Parente, A.Large eddy simulation of industrial flare2008
68 Smith, Philip J.; Thurston, C.; Chambers, Allan K.LES analysis of sour gas flare emissions under variable wind conditions2007
69 Thornock, Jeremy; Smith, Philip; Chambers, Allan K.LES simulations of sour gas flares in Western Canada2009
70 Thornock, Jeremy; Smith, Philip; Chambers, Allan K.LES simulations of sour gas flares in Western Canada2009In this paper we describe the development of a numerical simulation tool for a sour gas flare of the type typically found in Alberta. The purpose of the model is to provide a way to guide safer sour gas flare operating conditions for varying environmental and operating conditions. The numerical simu...
71 Martin, Richard; Nickeson, DaleLow Nox Burner Development for High Temperature Reforming and Cracking Furnaces
72 Hirose, Yasuo; Tanaka, RyoichiLow NOx burners in Japan
73 Memorandum to file American Flame Research Committee International Symposium Industrial Process Combustion Technology1980-11-12
74 Pohl, JohnMid-80's USEPA study of the efficiency of industrial flares- the real story from the Principal Investigator AFRC/JERC Pacific Rim Combustion Symposium2010-09
75 Thumuluru, Sai Kumar; Lieuwen, TimOH- PLIF studies of acoustically forced swirl flames2009Lean premixed combustors are highly susceptible to combustion instabilities, caused by coupling of heat release fluctuations with combustor acoustics. In order to predict the conditions under which these instabilities occur and their limit cycle amplitudes, understanding of the amplitude dependent r...
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