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Title | Creator | History |
226 |
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Not a Meatball - Path PPT | Steven Newman; James Mandell; Colleen Druzgal; John Jane Jr.; Spencer Payne; Sugoto Mukherjee; Beatriz Lopes | In April 2015, a 10 year old girl was referred for a four day history of ptosis and double vision. On examination, visual acuity was 20/20-OU; near vision was 3pt OU. Visual fields showed subtle arcuate visual field changes. External examination revealed palpebral fissures of 6.5 and 9 with an upper... |
227 |
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In The Thick of It - Path PPT | Kannan Narayana; Ritesh Ramdhani; Bradford Tannen; Laura Balcer; Steven Galetta; Janet Rucker | A 38 year-old woman with a history of premature birth with significant developmental delay was sent for neuroophthalmic evaluation for excessive head movements with gaze shifting. As an adult, she was verbal and able to take the bus alone to a day program. Over the past two years, language and cogni... |
228 |
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Looking for a Drop of Porcelain - Path PPT | Shannon J. Beres; Grant T. Liu | A 4 year old healthy boy presented with severe headache. A right subdural hygroma was seen on brain MRI and CSF evaluation showed a leukocytosis with elevated protein. A week later he developed left leg weakness and a repeat brain MRI showed progressive leptomeningeal enhancement and new punctate in... |
229 |
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Eyes and Bowels Bottled Up - Presentation PPT | Kristopher Kowal; Jonathan D. Trobe; Theodore T. Brown | A 56 year-old man presented with diplopia and ptosis. Actually he was more concerned about severe constipation that had started about the same time. Abdominal x-rays had shown stool loading; laxatives had been ineffective. Our exam showed bilateral ptosis with complete ophthalmoplegia in both eyes. ... |
230 |
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The Relationship Between PDE-5 Inhibitors and NAION | Howard D. Pomeranz, MD | Sildenafil was first synthesized by pharmaceutical chemists working at Pfizer. It was initially studied for use in hypertension and angina. Phase I clinical trials suggested that the drug had little effect on angina but could induce penile erection. Sildenafil (Viagra®) was patented in 1996 and app... |
231 |
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Who Deserves a Second Chance? | Lina Nagia; Jennifer Doyle; Lanning Kline | An 81-year-old woman presents with a one-month history of blurred vision OS, acutely worse in the past 5 days. She reports pain with left gaze, left sided forehead tenderness and some weight loss. Medical history includes hypertension, borderline diabetes, cerebral vascular accident and basal cell c... |
232 |
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Hiding and Out of Sight | Michael L. Morgan; Sumayya J. Almarzouqi; Patricia Chevez-Barrios; Amina I. Malik; Andrew G. Lee | A 75-year-old white woman presented with a history of biopsy-proven giant cell arteritis (GCA) presented with recurrence of severe left sided headaches and left global ophthalmoparesis for 4 days. GCA had been diagnosed 4 months prior by biopsy. Left eye vision loss occurred when an outside physicia... |
233 |
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Some Like it Hot | Ahmara G. Ross; Islam Zaydan; Gabrielle Bonhomme; Ellen Mitchell; Tarek Shazly; Deborah Parrish | A 71 year old Caucasian man with a past medical history of hypertension, hyperlipidemia, Type 2 DM, ESRD status post renal transplant, facial melanoma, currently on ASA for a stable left sided putaminal hemorrhage presented with new right sided ptosis and lower extremity weakness. Brain MRI obtained... |
234 |
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Star Spangled Banner | Dara M. Bier; Jeffrey P. Greenfield; Marc K. Rosenblum; Joseph Comunale; Cristiano Oliveira; Marc J. Dinkin | A 12-year-old girl with a history of bilateral optic nerve enlargement, enterovirus meningitis, seizures, and bilateral hygromas, presented with acute onset chronic vision loss in her left eye. Two years prior, she presented to an outside hospital with headaches, intermittent speech arrest and right... |
235 |
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A Weak Presentation | Reuben M. Valenzuela; Bradley Katz; Alison Crum; Kathleen B. Digre; Nick Mamalis; Hans C. Davidson; Judith Warner | An 82-year-old right-handed man with myasthenia gravis presented in May 2014 with double vision and right facial numbness and weakness. He was first seen in 1998 with horizontal diplopia. He had an abduction deficit of the right eye, and right nasolabial fold flattening. He was diagnosed with myasth... |
236 |
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Growing Suspicion | Angela M. Herro; Norman J. Schatz; Linda L. Sternau; John R. Guy | loss in the right eye for 3 months. On presentation, vision was 4/200 in the right and 20/20 in the left with an afferent pupillary defect on the right. His visual field was full to confrontation but automated perimetry revealed a central scotoma. The remainder of the exam was normal with the except... |
237 |
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Nobody's Perfect | Alexander Ksendzovsky; Steven A. Newman | In June of 2006 an 8 year old patient was referred for evaluation. Apparently at age 1 ½ she had developed headaches and was found to have a posterior fossa tumor. In El Salvador she was treated with shunting and chemotherapy plus radiation therapy for presumed medulloblastoma. She underwent a shun... |
238 |
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Shady Double Crosser | Francine Wein | History & Exam A 62-year-old woman presented with a one-month history of severe light sensitivity and headache, and a two week history of diplopia. Her photophobia was severe enough for her to wear sunglasses indoors. Her past medical history was significant for a cholecystectomy and Crohn's disease... |
239 |
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Now you see it. Now you don't. | Prem S. Subramanian | A 70 yo RH African American female presented to our institution with sequential, severe vision loss in the preceding 4 months. Her past medical history included well-controlled hypertension and hyperlipidemia, CAD s/p coronary stent placement x 2 after MI, and stroke. She had no prior history of vis... |
240 |
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Three Weeks in Florida | Andrew R. Carey; J. Antonio Bermudez-Magner; Sander R. Dubovy; Norman J. Schatz; Linda L. Sternau; Byron L. Lam | A 36 year-old man presented with severe headaches, bilateral leg numbness, and bilateral decreased vision. He was born in Ecuador where he received BCG vaccination and immigrated to US at age 19. In 2005 he enrolled in nursing school and volunteered in homeless shelters. PPD was positive with a nega... |
241 |
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Joe & Jerry Flew the Coop | Lulu L.C.D. Bursztyn; Dane A Breker; Andrew W. Stacey; Ashok Srinivasan; Mark W. Johnson; Jonathan D. Trobe | A previously healthy 13-year-old girl presented to a local hospital with fever and myalgia, followed one day later by lethargy and vision loss. Past medical history was significant only for acne, for which she had been treated with doxycycline 40 mg/day intermittently starting 2 months prior to symp... |
242 |
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Under Pressure | Nathan H. Kung; Collin M. McClelland; Gregory P. Van Stavern | A 29-year-old woman was referred to neuro-ophthalmology clinic for 1 year of headaches and papilledema discovered 2 months earlier. She complained of recently blurred vision but no positional headache, pulsatile tinnitus, transient visual obscurations, or other neurologic issues. She used no medicat... |
243 |
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I Can't See Straight | Steven A. Newman; T. Ben Ableman | In May of 2014 this 30 year old right handed patient was referred for consultation regarding diplopia and dizziness. The patient relates that she had been told that she had 'tired eyes' as a child. Two and a half years ago she began to have intermittent exodeviation. She was seen locally and diagnos... |
244 |
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A Shot in the Dark | Joshua Pasol; Ricardo Komotar; Feisal Yamani | A 74 year-old man with a chief complaint of difficulty with night time driving for several years as well as difficulty going from a lighted room to a dark room. PMH of high cholesterol, BPH, hypothyroidism, GERD, glottic squamous cell cancer without recurrence, and a prior history of alcoholism. POH... |
245 |
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Bariatric Surgery and the Neuro-Ophthalmologist | Heather E. Moss | Bariatric surgery, in which the gastrointestinal tract is surgically manipulated with the goal of decreasing caloric absorption and ultimately causing weight loss, is relevant to neuro-ophthalmologists for two main reasons. First, it is a treatment option we can discuss with our patients who have we... |
246 |
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The Man with No Face (About Face) | Michael Vaphiades; Jennifer Doyle; Lina Nagia; Kevin Bray; Kline Lanning; Glenn Roberson; Adam Quinn; Joel Cure; Katherine Fening | A 61-year-old man presented with one week history of decreased vision OS. Past medical history includes asthma and amblyopia OD, but with complete visual loss OD 18 years prior. He takes no medications. He is retired but worked for 21 years in social science research. The remarkable thing upon meeti... |
247 |
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Three Weeks in Florida | Andrew R. Carey; J. Antonio Bermudez-Magner; Sander R. Dubovy; Norman J. Schatz; Linda L. Sternau; Byron L. Lam | A 36 year-old man presented with severe headaches, bilateral leg numbness, and bilateral decreasedvision. He was born in Ecuador where he received BCG vaccination and immigrated to US at age 19. In2005 he enrolled in nursing school and volunteered in homeless shelters. PPD was positive with anegativ... |
248 |
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Under Pressure | Nathan H. Kung; Collin M. McClelland; Gregory P. Van Stavern | A 29-year-old woman was referred to neuro-ophthalmology clinic for 1 year of headaches andpapilledema discovered 2 months earlier. She complained of recently blurred vision but no positionalheadache, pulsatile tinnitus, transient visual obscurations, or other neurologic issues. She used nomedication... |
249 |
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Shady Double Crosser | Francine Wein | A 62-year-old woman presented with a one-month history of severe light sensitivity and headache, and atwo week history of diplopia. Her photophobia was severe enough for her to wear sunglasses indoors.Her past medical history was significant for a cholecystectomy and Crohns disease, for which she ha... |
250 |
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A Shot in the Dark | Joshua Pasol; Ricardo Komotar; Feisal Yamani | A 74 year-old man with a chief complaint of difficulty with night time driving for several years as wellas difficulty going from a lighted room to a dark room. PMH of high cholesterol, BPH, hypothyroidism,GERD, glottic squamous cell cancer without recurrence, and a prior history of alcoholism. POHx:... |