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Title | Creator | History |
26 |
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Fire and Ice | Mary Maher, Joah Aliancy, Gul Moonis, Angela Lignelli, Michael Kazim, Jeffrey Odel | A 14 year-old boy, with ADHD on amphetamine and dextroamphetamine, presented with headache and bilateral decreased vision. Seven days prior, he began experiencing bilateral non-positional frontal headache unresponsive to NSAIDS that did not wake him from sleep. Five days prior, he felt fatigued and ... |
27 |
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A-deno What's Going On! | Christine Greer, Salina Teja, Jennifer Danesch, Anna Mathew, Vivek Patel, Kimberly Gokoffski | A 68 year-old Hispanic female with hypertension, type II diabetes mellitus, panhypopituitarism after pituitary adenoma resection 30 years prior and subsequent radiation therapy presented with decreased vision in the left eye and severe headache. The patient's vision in the left eye declined in the p... |
28 |
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A Sad Story - Video | Jason Peragallo, MD | A healthy 6-year-old boy had a two-week history of progressive headaches associated with nausea and vomiting. An ER diagnosed allergic rhinitis, treated with augmentin and steroids, however his symptoms worsened. At a second ER he was febrile to 103F. A classmate was recently diagnosed with Erlichio... |
29 |
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Looking for a Drop of Porcelain - Video | Shannon J. Beres, MD, Grant T. Liu, MD | A 4 year old healthy boy presented with severe headache. A right subdural hygroma was seen on brain MRI and CSF evaluation showed a leukocytosis with elevated protein. A week later he developed left leg weakness and a repeat brain MRI showed progressive leptomeningeal enhancement and new punctate in... |
30 |
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Heart of Darkness - Video | Shira Simon, Shiraaz I. Rahman, John C. Heymann, Bahram Rahmani, Nicholas J. Volpe, MD, Northwestern University | An 18 year-old woman presented to the emergency department in October 2014 with three days of blurred vision in her left eye. Past medical history included a hypoplastic right heart status-post orthotopic heart transplant at 2 months of age, chronic kidney disease with BK viremia since 12 years of a... |
31 |
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Is It or Isn't It? - Video | Peter W. MacIntosh, Scott Jones, Milena Stocic, Amy Lin, Heather Moss | A 58-year-old woman with recurrent left idiopathic orbital inflammation (IOI) presented with one day of rapidly progressive bilateral proptosis, edema, right eye redness, photophobia, and blurry vision. Her right eye had previously been asymptomatic. Her left eye had macular scarring with reduced vi... |
32 |
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Many Small Lesions, One Big Problem - Video | Harsh V. Gupta, Tuhin Virmani, Rohan Samant, Murat Gokden, Sarkis M. Nazarian, Joseph G. Chacko, MD, University of Arkansas | A 73-year old hypertensive and hyperlipidemic man presented with 18 months of horizontal diplopia, worse at distance and gaze right, oscillopsia on left head turn, and unsteady gait. Six months prior to consult, he developed dysphagia, worse with liquids, and recurrent falls forced him to use a walk... |
33 |
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It Is, Is It Not? - Video | Ivana Vodopivec, Derek H. Oakley, Nagagopal Venna, John H. Stone, E. Tessa Hedley-Whyte, Sashank Prasad, MD, Brigham and Women's Hospital | A 44-year-old man presented with visual loss, confusion, apraxia, and left-sided weakness. His medical history included retinal vasculopathy, chronic kidney disease, hypertension, and hypertensive cardiomyopathy that had presented over the preceding six years. The retinal vasculopathy had been terme... |
34 |
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Avengers Assemble! - Video | Radha Ram, Carrie A. Mohila, Jeremy Y. Jones, Veeral S. Shah | A five-year-old otherwise healthy boy presented with a two-week history of behavioral changes, nausea, vomiting, headache, and subacute vision loss bilaterally. Six weeks prior to presentation to our hospital, he had presented to an outside hospital with esotropia and blurred vision in both eyes. At... |
35 |
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Leopard Can't Change Its Spots - Video | Terry S. Kang, Veeral S. Shah | An 8 year-old Caucasian female presented with bilateral conjunctivitis, photophobia, and blurred vision. Visual acuity was 20/50 OD and 20/60 OS. She had 2-3+ anterior chamber cell and flare OU, 1+ vitreous cells OU, 2+ optic disc edema OU, and macular edema OU. She was diagnosed with anterior uveit... |
36 |
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A Night at the Met - Video | Clotilde Hainline, Janet C. Rucker, David Zagzag, Yvonne W. Liu, Floyd A. Warren, Laura J. Balcer, MD, Professor, Department of Neurology, NYU Langone; Steven L. Galetta, MD, NYU Langone | A 73-year old woman with no headache history presented to the emergency department with several days of right-sided, retro-ocular, and vertex headaches and inability to see the left side of the TV screen-- all beginning 1 week after cataract surgery. Evaluation by her ophthalmologist was unrevealing... |
37 |
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Growing Up Too Fast - Video | Courtney E. Francis, Thomas T. Chia, Gordana Juric-Sekhar, Manuel Ferreira | A 7 ½ year old boy presented in 2000 with precocious puberty (development of pubic hair, acne and rapid linear growth). Work-up included a brain MRI revealing a suprasellar mass, consistent with a visual pathway glioma. On ophthalmologic evaluation, he was noted to be 20/25 OU with a normal fundusc... |
38 |
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Diplopic Uveitis - Video | Kinda Najem, Edward Margolin, Pradeep Krishnan | 33 year-old man presented with 3 days of binocular diplopia. Visual acuity was 20/30 OU and pupillary exam was normal. Motility testing demonstrated right partial 3rd nerve palsy (no adduction and limited supraduction with complete ptosis). There were +1/2 anterior chamber cells and few vitreous cel... |
39 |
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A Case of Progressive Orbital Cellulitis in an Immunocompetent Patient - Video | Cinthi Pillai, MD, NYU Langone; Ivana Vodopivec, MD, Brigham and Women's Hospital; Daniel Lefebvre, MD, Massachusetts Eye and Ear; Frederick A. Jakobiec, MD, DSc, Massachusetts Eye and Ear; Joseph F. Rizzo III, MD, Massachusetts Eye and Ear | A 74 year-old woman presented 2/7/2015 with left orbital swelling/discomfort. Imaging revealed paranasal sinus and orbital soft tissue abnormalities suggestive of inflammatory/infectious disease. She received intravenous vancomycin/meropenam but worsened. Medical history was notable for paroxysmal a... |
40 |
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The Good, The Bad, and The Ugly - Video | Nathan H. Kung, Robert C. Bucelli, Gregory P. Van Stavern, MD, Associate Professor, Ophthalmology & Visual Sciences and Neurology, Washington University School of Medicine | A 37-year-old man with a history of hearing loss presented to the Neuro-Ophthalmology clinic in 2014 with 1 month of decreased vision in the left visual field. He also reported a period of binocular horizontal diplopia, similar in all directions of gaze, which had since resolved. Past medical histor... |
41 |
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Masquerade - Video | Amanda D. Henderson; Jacques J. Morcos; Oliver G. Fischer; Joshua Pasol | A 68 year-old man from Nicaragua, with a past medical history of diabetes and hypertension, presented with a one-year history of right-sided headaches, diplopia, and a four-month history of sudden vision loss in his right eye. In Nicaragua, a head CT and an angiogram had revealed a sphenoid wing and... |
42 |
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When a WEINO Goes Blind - Video | Rustum Karanjia, Chiara La Morgia, Christina Liang, Carolyn Sue, Valerio Carelli, Peter A Quiros, Alfredo A. Sadun, MD, PhD, Flora L. Thornton Chair, Professor of Ophthalmology and Neurological Surgery, Keck School of Medicine at USC | A 16 year old male presented to an outside center with binocular horizontal diplopia. His symptoms began approximately six months prior when he noticed difficulty reading. He was seen by an optometrist and prescribed reading glasses. His vision was 20/66 in the right eye and 20/25 in the left eye. H... |
43 |
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Not a Meatball - Video | Steven A. Newman, MD, University of Virginia School of Medicine, James Mandell, Colleen Druzgal, John Jane Jr., Spencer Payne, Sugoto Mukherjee, Beatriz Lopes | In April 2015, a 10 year old girl was referred for a four day history of ptosis and double vision. On examination, visual acuity was 20/20-OU; near vision was 3pt OU. Visual fields showed subtle arcuate visual field changes. External examination revealed palpebral fissures of 6.5 and 9 with an upper... |
44 |
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Eyes and Bowels Bottled Up - Video | Kristopher Kowal, Jonathan Daniel Trobe, MD, Michigan University, Theodore T. Brown | A 56 year-old man presented with diplopia and ptosis. Actually he was more concerned about severe constipation that had started about the same time. Abdominal x-rays had shown stool loading; laxatives had been ineffective. Our exam showed bilateral ptosis with complete ophthalmoplegia in both eyes. ... |
45 |
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Not Right in the Head' - Video | Melinda Y. Chang, MD, Janet Lee, MD, Robert A. Goldberg, MD, Stacy L. Pineles, MD | A 55 year old man presented with eight months of progressive left orbital swelling. His past ocular history was significant for LASIK of the right eye with monovision. His past medical history was significant for melanoma of the left arm, treated by surgical excision, with two negative lymph nodes, ... |
46 |
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In the Thick of It | Kannan M. Narayana, Ritesh A. Ramdhani, Bradford Tannen, Laura J. Balcer, Steven L. Galetta, Janet C. Rucker | A 38 year-old woman with a history of premature birth with significant developmental delay was sent for neuroophthalmic evaluation for excessive head movements with gaze shifting. As an adult, she was verbal and able to take the bus alone to a day program. Over the past two years, language and cogni... |
47 |
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Growing Suspicion | Angela M. Herro, Norman J. Schatz, MD, Bascom Palmer Eye Institute, Linda L. Sternau, John R. Guy | loss in the right eye for 3 months. On presentation, vision was 4/200 in the right and 20/20 in the left with an afferent pupillary defect on the right. His visual field was full to confrontation but automated perimetry revealed a central scotoma. The remainder of the exam was normal with the except... |
48 |
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Under Pressure | Nathan H. Kung, Collin M. McClelland, Gregory P. Van Stavern, MD, Associate Professor, Ophthalmology & Visual Sciences and Neurology, Washington University School of Medicine | A 29-year-old woman was referred to neuro-ophthalmology clinic for 1 year of headaches and papilledema discovered 2 months earlier. She complained of recently blurred vision but no positional headache, pulsatile tinnitus, transient visual obscurations, or other neurologic issues. She used no medicat... |
49 |
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The Relationship Between PDE-5 Inhibitors and NAION | Howard D. Pomeranz, MD | Sildenafil was first synthesized by pharmaceutical chemists working at Pfizer. It was initially studied for use in hypertension and angina. Phase I clinical trials suggested that the drug had little effect on angina but could induce penile erection. Sildenafil (Viagra®) was patented in 1996 and app... |
50 |
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Hiding and Out of Sight | Michael M. Morgan, Sumayya J. Almarzouqi, Patricia Chevez-Barrios, Amina I. Malik, Andrew G. Lee | A 75-year-old white woman presented with a history of biopsy-proven giant cell arteritis (GCA) presented with recurrence of severe left sided headaches and left global ophthalmoparesis for 4 days. GCA had been diagnosed 4 months prior by biopsy. Left eye vision loss occurred when an outside physicia... |