| Title | 107635 |
| NR ID | 84002243 |
| State | Utah |
| County | Summit County |
| City | Park City |
| Address | 164 Norfolk |
| Listed Date | 1984/07/11 |
| Scanning Institution | Utah Correctional Institute |
| Holding Institution | Utah State Historic Preservation Office |
| Collection | Utah Historic Buildings Collection |
| Date | 2024-06-19 |
| Building Name | CAMPBELL, WILLIAM, HOUSE |
| UTSHPO Collection | Summit County General Files |
| Rights Management | Digital Image © 2024 Utah Division of State History. All Rights Reserved. |
| Type | Text |
| Format | application/pdf |
| Language | eng |
| ARK | ark:/87278/s617wr5q |
| Comment | 84002243 |
| Setname | dha_uhbr |
| ID | 2506394 |
| OCR Text | Show This text message is used to keep the image from rotating in ocr process. Be sure to crop the top .25" off after the ocr process. ~ _ n~ 16 4 Norfol k Park Ci ty William Campbell House _ UTAH STATE HISTORY 1111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 3 9222 50017 2569 HISTORIC SITE FORM ( 10-9 1) UTAH STATE HISTORIC PRESERVATION OFFICE IDENTIFICATION Name of Property: William Campbell House Address: 164 Norfolk Avenue Twnshp City, County: Park City, Summit, Utah UTM: Current Owner Name: USGS Map Name & Date: Park City East Gary and Sharon P. Bush Current Owner Address.' 1063 Park Avenue Range Section: Quad/20ll Tax Number: PC-407 Park City, UT 84060 Legal Description (include acreage): PC 407 LOT 17 BLK 32 PARK CITY SURVEY LWD-374 M8-28l M166-328-329 (SEE BDY AGREEMENT 1005-827) 1081-249 1931-1118 1964-1123; 0.04 AC 2 STATUS/USE Property Category -lbuilding(s) _structure _site _object Evaluation _eligible!contributing -lineligible/non-contributing' _out-of-period Use Original Use: single dwelling Current Use: single dwelling 3 DOCUMENT ATION Photos: Dates -ldigital: Nov. 2013 (3) 2)Jrints: 2006 (3),1995, 1983, 1940s -lhistoric: c. 1930, c. 1940 Drawings and Plans _measuredfloor plans _site sketch map _Historic American Bldg. Survey _original plans available at: -lother: survey(1997) Research Sources (check all sources consulted, whether useful or not) -labs tract of title -lcity!county histories -ltax card & photo -personal interviews _building permit _USHS History Research Center _sewer permit -lUSHS Preservation Files -lSanborn Maps USHS Architects File _obituary index _LDS Family History Library _city directories/gazetteers -llocallibrary: Park City Museum -lcensus records _university library(ies): _biographical encyclopedias -lnewspapers Bibliographical References (books, articles, interviews, etc.) Attach copies of all research notes, title searches, obituaries, and so forth. Boutwell, John Mason and Lester Hood Woolsey. Geology and Ore Deposits of the Park City District, Utah. White Paper, Department of the Interior, United States Geological Survey. Washington: Government Printing Office, 1912. Carter, Thomas and Peter Goss. Utah 's Historic Architecture, 1847-1940. Salt Lake City: Center for Architectural Studies, Graduate School of Architecture, University of Utah and Utah State Historical Society, 1988. Hampshire, David, Martha Sonntag Bradley and Allen Roberts. A History ofSummit County. Coalville, UT: Summit County Commission,1998 . National Register of Historic Places. Park City Main Street Historic District. Park City, Utah, National Register #79002511. Peterson, Marie Ross and Mary M. Pearson. Echoes of Yesterday: Summit County Centennial History. Salt Lake City: Daughters of Utah Pioneers, 1947. Pieros, Rick. Park City: Past & Present. Park City: self-published, 20 II. Randall, Deborah Lyn. Park City, Utah: An Architectural History of Mining Town Housing, 1869 to 1907. Master of Arts thesis, University of Utah, 1985. Ringholz, Raye Carleson. Diggings and Doings in Park City: Revised and Enlarged. Salt Lake City: Western Epics, 1972. Ringholz, Raye Carleson and Bea Kummer. Walking Through Historic Park City. Self-published, 1984. Thompson, George A., and Fraser Buck. Treasure Mountain Home: Park City Revisited. Salt Lake City: Dream Garden Press, 1993. • NHRP listed in 1984 as part ofMining Boom Era Residences Thematic District Researcher/Organization: John Ewanowski, CRSA Architecture Task 5-lntensive Level Surveys, Historic Sites Outside of Main Street Historic District Date: October 2015 413 4 ARCHITECTURAL DESCRIPTION . Building Style/Type:--'p'-"y'-r..:.:a_m_ic...d_h_o_u_se_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ __ Foundation Material: not verified Wall Material(s): --------------- Additions: _none _minor lmajor (describe below) No. Stories:- 1- - - - - wooden drop siding Alterations: _none lminor _major (describe below) Number of associated outbuildings _0__ and/or structures _0__. Briefly describe the principal building, additions or alterations and their dates, and associated outbuildings and structures. Use continuation sheets as necessary. 164 Norfolk was originally a pyramid house but has undergone major additions and alterations. The pyramid house is one of the main three house types built during the historic Park City mining era and, of those three is the most recent, occurring mostly at the beginning of that era. The house was at one point listed on the National Register but the major changes render it ineligible. The roofing of the original structure and the addition is metal and the house is clad in both horizontal drop wood siding and vertical board-and-batten siding. A tall and narrow gable dormer protrudes from the south side of the original pyramid roof. There are a variety of windows, some single and some paired double hung windows and at least one large casement flanked by narrow side lites. The addition connects the garage on the street level to the house which is further down the slope. The street facing far,;ade is simple with the major feature being the garage door which appears to be made of wood with panels and upper lights. The covered porch has a simple wood railing with square posts and decorative brackets. A small tool shed sits at the street level and also has a metal roof, and is clad with board-and-batten siding. The form of the pyramid house still remains, though the porch has been completely rebuilt. An incompatible low slope shed roof addition was addition between 1983 and 1995, but this was removed to make room for the large addition that stretches up to Norfolk Avenue sometime before 2006, which is also incompatible with the character of the original house. An attempt to rehabilitate the house occurred between 1995 and 2006, which address the elements of the original home, but not the new addition. Overall, the form has been subsumed by the large addition, and although the materials of the house remain, the historic value of the house has been diminished. 5 HISTORY Architect/Builder: unknown Date of Construction: c. 1892 Historic Themes: Mark themes related to this property with "s" or "c" (S = significant, C = contributing). (see instructions for details) _Agriculture _Economics f::....Industry _Politics/ _Architecture _Education _Invention Government _Archeology _Engineering _Landscape _Religion _Art _Entertainment/ _Science Architecture _Law _Commerce Recreation _Social History _Communications _Ethnic Heritage _Literature _Transportation _Community Planning _Exploration/ _Maritime History f::....Other: Mining & Development Settlement _Military _Conservation _Performing Arts _Health/Medicine Write a chronological history of the property, focusing primarily on the original or principal owners & significant events. Explain andjustifY any significant themes marked above. Use continuation sheets as necessary. To quote the 1984 National Register site form: "Built c. 1900, the William Campbell House at 164 Norfolk is architecturally significant as one of 69 extant pyramid houses in Park City, 28 of which are included in this nomination. Of the 28 being nominated, 11 are true pyramid houses and 17 are variants of the basic type. This house is one of the true pyramid houses. The pyramid house is one of the three most common house types built during the early period of Park City's mining boom era, and significantly contributes to the character of the residential area. It appeared early on, but survived with variations longer than the other two types. "This house was built by at least 1900, as indicated by the Sanborn Insurance Maps, having probably been constructed by William Campbell soon after he purchased the property in April of 1900 [see alternate theory below]. The previous owners, Madonna (sic) and William J. Wilson, had owned the property since 1892, and it is possible that they built the house, although the appearance of the house more closely resembles houses constructed around 1900 rather than those built in the early I 890s. Nothing is known about the Wilsons [see correction below]. 414 Park City Preservation Consulting, CRSAArchitecture "William Campbell owned this house until 1917. He was born in Wales, Utah in 1860 and was involved in mining around the intermountain west all of this life. Soon after selling this house, he apparently moved to Salt Lake City, where he died in 1925. He was survived by his wife and three children." While it is true that Campbell bought the lot in 1900, it seems that the Madora and William J. Wilson were the fIrst occupants and that the house was built in 1892. This is evidenced by two transactions made early in that year. First, John Hughes bought the lot from the Townsite Company for $100 in January. Then, Madora Wilson bought the property for $650 in April. The large jump in value indicated that the house was likely built or was being built in the spring of 1892. Madora "Dora" Clift was born on August 27, 1862 in Alpine, Utah. She married William (b. 8/7/1856, Ogden, Weber, Utah) in 1879, and he preceded her in death in 1912. 2 Madora died in Park City on August 29, 1935/ following her second marriage to N.E. Moline, who died in 1930. 4 164 Norfolk Avenue. Northwest oblique. November 2013. 2 "Death Summons Four," Park Record, July 27, 1912. 3 "Mrs. Moline Called," Park Record, September 6, 1935. 4 "N.E. Molin Dies," Park Record, February 28, 1930. Task 5-lntensive Level Surveys, Historic Sites Outside of Main Street Historic District 415 164 Norfolk Avenue, Park City, Summit County, Utah Historic Site Form- continuation sheet 164 Norfolk Avenue. Northeast oblique. November 2013. 164 Norfolk Avenue (non-contributing addition fronting on Norfolk Ave). West elevation. November 2013. 416 Park City Preservation Consulting, CRSAArchitecture SALT LAKE CITY , UTAH 84101 -1182 Mr. ~nd Mrs Rich P.O. Box 56j ard Olsen Park ~i~v, UT 84060 "., '1111 ,"I." ,II """11 .'111 - ~-" -....c'----- .. ~c ,, ~ _ . --4--0;. . _ _ _ _ _ _ '. ,"f Researcher: Date: 't N0.Su-lO-166 _ _ _ _ _ __ SIe Philip F. Notarianni July, 1978 Utah State Historical Society Historic Preservation Research Office Structure/Site Information Form 1z o ~ (,) u: 164 Norfolk Ave. Street Address: PlatPCSBI. 32 Lot 17 Name of Structure: T. t= Present Owner: '; William T. and Alice T. O'Neil & Carolyn Ann T. OlsEhiTM: C Owner Address: Box Holder, Park City, Utah zw 2 Original Owner: w (J) => ..... z o t= is z o (,) ..... w CI "" Original Use: Present Use: Tax #: PC-407 Construction Date: @1907 Demolition Date: residential [!""'Single-Family o Multi-Family o Public o Commercial 0 Park 0 Industrial 0 Agricultural o Excellent o Good o Deteriorated 0 Site 0 Ruins o Unaltered o Minor Alterations o Major Alterations Final Register Status: o Significant VContributory o Not Contributory o Intrusion o National Landmark o National Register o State Register 4 Photography:6/78 o Date of Slides: Views: Front II!" Side 0 Rear 0 Other 0 Research Sources: S z w :E => o c (,) Occupants : o Vacant o Religious o Other Integrity: Building Condition: o Abstract of Title ~Plat Records II' Plat Map [lYTa x Card & Photo o Building Permit o Sewer Permit IY'Sanborn Maps 1899,1900 1907. 0 Distr ict 0 Mult i-Resource 0 Thematic Date of Photographs : Views: Front 0 Side 0 Rear 0 Other 0 o City Directories o Biographical Encyclopedias VObituary Index o County & City Histories o Personal Interviews ~ Newspapers ~Utah State Historical Society Library o LOS Church Arch ives o LOS Genealogical Society IYlJ of U Library o BYU Library o USU Library o SLC Library o Other Bi bl iog raph ical References (books, articles. records. interviews , old photographs and maps, etc .) : Sununi t County Records. S. 84060 Preliminary Evaluation: z R. unknown 5 Architect/Builder: wood Building Materials: w ~ ::l IU residential Description of physical appearance & significant architectural features: (Include additions, alterations, ancillary structures, and landscaping if applicable) w t 5 Building Type/Style: ~ front Tax photo shows one-story frame with hip roof, and small roof dormer, an ornate porch; and wood frame windows with three glass-pane sections. The maps show no #164 Norfolk Ave.; however, the following sat on the site: ~ o 6 > ~ 0 I(J) i: K c---~----~ ~ 0 .'( 0 D x Vacant lot in 1900. lttoo \<\01 Statement of Historical Significance: o Aboriginal Americans o Agriculture o Architecture o The Arts o Commerce o Communication o Conservation o Education o Exploration/ Settlement o Industry o Military rr'Mining o Minority Groups o Political o Recreation o Religion o Science o Socio-Humanitarian o Transportation John H. Hughes owned the lot in 1892, and deeded to Madora Wilson the same year. In 1896 William J. Wilson received it, but in 1899 back to Madora. William Campbell received ownership in 1900; and in 1917 Alice Terry (husband, William Terry). Researcher: Date: 't N 0.Su-10-166 ______________ S Ie Philip F. Notarianni July, 1978 Utah State Historical Society Historic Preservation Research Office Structure/Site Information Form 1z 164 Norfolk Ave. o Street Address: o Name of Structure: j: Present Owner: William T. and Alice T. O'Neil & Carolyn Arm T. Ols6dTM: Owner Address': Box Holder, Park City, UtM ~ ii: zW ' 9 T. W Original Use: :::> ..... Pressnt Use: z o E o z o o W CJ <I: 3 IJ) ~ .~ . IJ) :E :::> o o o $4060 Ta~ #: PC-A07 residential Occup'ants:' o Park o Industrial o Agricultu ral ()!"Single-Family o Multi~Family o Public ' : o Commercial o Excellent ' 0 Good· o Deteriorated o Vacant o Religious o Ot he r . Integrity: Building Condition: o Site o Ruins o Unaltered o Minor Alterat ions o Major Alterations Final Register Status: Preliminary Evaluation: q Significant o National Landm ark o NationalRegisler o Stale Regi ster YContributory • 0 Not Contributory 0 Intrusion Date of Slides: Views: Front If{ Side 0 Rear 0 Other 0 Research Sources: S z W S. Constructio n Date:@1".."9,-",0,-,-7___ D_e_m_o_lit_io_n_D_a_t_e_:_ 4 Photography:6/78 z o R. ----~~---------------------------- Qrigf,,'aIOwner: IJ) PlatPCSBL 32 Lot 17 o Abstract of Title IIt"'Plat Records ~ Plat Map WTax Card & Photo O. BuildingPermit o Sewer Permit rY'Sanborn Maps 1899,1900 1907. Date of Photographs : Views: Front 0 Si de o· Rear 0 ---------------------- o Ci ty Directories o Biographical Encyclopedias ~Obituary Index o County & C ity Hi stories o Personal Interviews [!( Newspapers c!"Utah State Histo rical Society Libra ry 0 District 0 Multi-F'1 esource 0 Thematic Other 0 o LDS Ch urch Archives o LOS Genealogical Society [J/""(j of U Library o BYU Library o USU Li brary o SLC Library o Other B i bl jog ra phi ca I Referen ces (books, articles, records, interviews, old photographs an d maps. etc. ) : SlUllITli t County Records. tn 5 Architect/Builder: unknmvn a: ------~------------------------------------------------- ow (Include additions; alterations. ancillary structures. and landscaping if applicable) w ::J I- Building Materials: -- ------ --------- .- - -Building Type/Style: residential Description of physical appearance & significant architectural features: !:: J: o wood ~ front -------------------- Tax photo shows one-story frame with hip roof, and sma.ll roof dO'rrtJer> an Orn~lte porch; and wood frame windows with three glass- pane sections. The maps show no ffl64 Norfol k Av e <; however, tbe following sat on the site: II:2. ~ o Vacan;t lot , in 1900. IK ,'too 6 > a: o I- (J) J: Statement of Historical Significance: o Aboriginal Ameri-cans o Agri culture o Architecture o Th e Arts o Commerce o Com muni cation o Conservation o Education 11 Exploration/Settlement o Industry o Military (J('Mining o lvlinori.ty Groups [] POliti-c al o Recreation n Ileligion U Science o Socio Humanitarian o Transportati.Qn John H. Hughes mvned the lot in 1892, and deeded to Madora Wi1s0ll the same year~ In 1896 William .J. Wilson received it, but in 1899 back to Madora. William CaIT'.pbell received ownership in 1900; and in 1917 Alice Terry (husband, William Teny). 11 II C 0 EN ' C'O D; I N G lr 0 H M To be Cbnpleted' for All Sites Sent to the Natiuul.I Ibgistor or as a Follow-up to the BlocJ<: Survey Encodots ··, ""i""-.. ,D Nrure . ' .L). t\.o.ndoll UPDA'l'lm 10/17/Ut! 3.1 ; ST. P. 00. CI. BLOCK S. SITE 1 I I, I ' I I , I 4. ~ ' ;;;>. SMITHSONIAN NUMBER ~ !,.. Ji Y q~ , I . 5 ,~ I . 6.0]. , , M. , ,. I NORTIITNC fo:N;'I'INC . i ' I 1/4 1/4 1/4 SEC. TOWNSHIP MAP REruRENCE RANGE FP4, i ,lpg \i?q 'I N,D,R ,F b>IL.k.., IA , v ,t ,N ,U-t=. , 9. STREE.T NO. I ' , IIL-....&..'--t-'...l..'--1-,.....,--4oC~~ SI'REITI' NAME Ic., Vi M, P, 6 ,6. 1= , l..~ " 10. , I I , • I , I I I OWN. 14.0 I .1 , I; 1 lSj~~ II ~1 8:" 1~16.~ d t?.<.J I8'';l? 18.~ 19.1$3JW] ~if.). , M3. DAY YEAR EV.. \ PATE " .. ..,IG. I: ' .' . 22. I:j jgq- 23'11':'1124./ V;£I25.!B=l w .26.~ 27.lm !;O. DAY YEAn ALT. 0)1'1. TY • ,\31. PLAN TEIM HEIGlT , ' }@ C1 C2 'ro Dlt tt:=J RCOF # kEIJ 32. J-I-L~q..:.:.4- f[J Nn 20.§,21.§' mBrRucrICN . 28 .. fl4=/29. OOND. , I 11.1£] 12. If l:rl I, I¢ ,8: [ 13.ID I ~sTnucrION PIDP:ER'IT NAME I EAST/WEST NORIH/SOUl'Il ,Lu;T, L ,L ;1. I ' f~ IM ' , .I Itt ,0 IU IS ,t I' DATE . ~ fIilI£lt'!IEf)"SJY~ .c=o PLAN PHaro 30.CIJ ORIGINAL USE TYPE 35. CUP.I1ENI' USE [tJ I V? I THEME .' 37. ( , I , COMMENTS I ! , , , I , : , f , ': := ; , I ! f\ neD 1'; F G II I J K L M N 0 P g R STU V 'Iff X Y Z , I ASSCCIATED BUILDERS , I I I nmIVIDUAI.S 38~ ~ , l" ~ s.onG. 1 2 3 1 ~ G 7 800 I 1 I ASSOC. ORGAN. TEX AS, Hill County, Hillsboro, Hillsboro Residential Historic -District (Hillsboro M R A), Roughly bounded by Country Club Rd., Thompson, COrsicana, Pleasant, Franklin, and Elm Sts. (07/09/84) TEXAS, Oldham County, Chavez City Ruins(410L253)(New Mexican Pastor Sites in Texas Panhandle T R), (07/12/84) TEX AS, Oldham County, Chavez Suburbs East and West (41 0 L254) (New Mexican Pastor Sites in Texas Panhandle T R), (07/12/84) . TEXAS, Oldham County, Green No.5 (41 OL251) (New Mexican Pastor Sites in Texas Panhandle TR), (01112/84) TEX AS, Oldham County, Gr.i.ff.i.n Site (41 OL246) (New Mexican Pastor Sites in Texas Panhandle TR), (01112/84) TEXAS, Oldham County, MansfieldI(410L50)(New Mexican Pastor Sites in Texas Panhandle TR), (01112/84) TEXAS, Oldham County, MastonI(410L256) (New Mexican Pastor Sites in Texas Panhandle TR), (01/12/84) TEXAS, Oldham County, Maston No. 52 (41 OL235) (New Mexican Pastor Sites in Texas Panhandle TR), (01112/84) TEX AS, Oldha m County, Stone Corrals No. 1-6 (410 L250) (New Mexican Pastor Sites in Texas Panhandle TR), (01112/84) UTAH, Grand County, Moab vicinity, Dewey Bridge, NE of Moab on UT 128 (07/12/84) UTAH, Salt Lake County, Salt Lake City, Gibbs-Thomas House, 131 N.W. Temple St. (01112184) UTAH, Summit County, Park City, Austin, William, House (Mining Boom Era Houses TR), 241 Ontario Ave. (07111/84) UTAH, Summit County, Park City, Barnes, Charles, House (Mining Boom Era Houses TR), 413 Ontario Ave. (01112/84) UTA H, Su m mit County, Park City, Barrett, Richard, House (Mining Boo m Era Houses T R), 36 Prospect Ave. (07111/84) UTAH, Summit County, Park City, Barry, George J., House (Mining Boom Era Houses TR), 250 Grant Ave. (07/12/84) , UTAH, Summit County, Park City, Beggs,Ellsworth J., House (Mining Boom Era Houses TR), 103 Park Ave. (07/11/84) UTA H, Sum mit County, Park City, Brown, Otis L., House (Mining Boom Era Houses TR), 113 Woodside Ave. (01111/84) . UTAH, Summit County, Park City, Buck, John W., House (Mining Boom Era Houses TR), 1110 Woodside Ave. (07/12/84) UTAH, Summit County, Park City, Campbell, William, House (Mining Boom Era Houses TR), 164 Norfolk St. (01111/84) UTAH, Summit County, Park City, Carling, Benedictus, House (Mining Boom Era Houses TR), 660 Rossie Hill Dr. (07112/84) UTAH, Summit County, Park City, Cassidy, James, House (Mining Boom Era Houses TR), 33 King Rd. (07/11/84) UT A H, Sum mit County, Park City, Cavanaugh, James, House (Mining Boom Era Houses TR), 564 Woodside Ave. (07112/84) UTAH, Summit County, Park City, Clark, Peter, House (Mining Boom Era Houses TR), 1135 Park Ave. (01111/84) UTAH, Sum mit County, Park City, Condon, David F. and Elizabeth, House (Mining Boom Era Houses TR), 1304 Park Ave. (07112/84) UTAH, Sl.lmmit County, Park City, Cunningham, John F., House (Mining Boom Era Houses TR), 606 Park Ave. (07/11/84) UTAH, Sum mit County, Park City, Cunni.."1gham, Thomas, House (Mining Boom Era Houses TR), 139 Main St. (07/12/84) U:' A H, Su l!l :nit County, Park City, Durkin Boarding House (Mining Boo m Era Houses T R), 176 Main St. (07 /i 2/8~) Utah State Historical Society Property Type: Site No. _ _~ _____ Historic Preservation Research Office Structure/Site Information Form 1 Street Address: ;::: Name of Structure: 164 Norfolk Park City, Summit County, Utah William Campbell House ;::: Present Owner: Hr. and Mrs. Richard Olsen o Owner Address: P.O. Box 563, Park City, Utah z o c( o iL zw UTM: 12 T. 4498750 R. S. 84060 Effective Age: Kind of Building: Year Built ITax Record): Legal Description 458130 Tax#: PC 407 lot 17 Block 32, Park City Survey Less than one acre. 2 Original Owner: probably William Carrpbe11 Construction Date: c. 1900 Original Use: Prest{lt Use: Residence Building Condition: o Excellent C Site ~ood :::: Ruins o Deteriorated 3 z o Integrity: Preliminary Evaluation: = Unaltered !?-"SIgnificant Minor Alterations _.- Contributory = ~ajor Alte rations Photography: Date of Slides: Views: [] Front 1983 = Final Register Status: o National Landmark Not of the Historic Period o Nat ional Register o State Register Not Contributory Slide No. : = = Side = Demolition Date: Date of Photographs: 1983 Research Sources: I- [Q-1I.bstract of Title ~anborn Maps w t::--Newspapers c U of U Library C--f'lat Records I Map C City Directories [j ::;) iJ-1ax Card & Photo = Biographical Encyclopedias :; Utah State Historical Society [] Personal Interviews [] USU Library z.-obiturary Index [] LOS Church Archives [] 9lC Library C-County & City Histories [] LOS Genealogical Society r«Other Z :E o oo o Building Permit o Sewer Permit . - Thematic Photo No.: Vi ews: :; Front [] Side 0 Rear C Other Rear ;] Other ;::: c( C District = Multi·Resource BYU Library Census Records Bibliographical References (books. articles, records, interviews, old photographs and maps, etc.): Park Record •. January 30, 1925. p. 1. William Canpbell obituary. Olsen, Carolyn. Telephone :interview, March 7. 1984. Park City. Utah. Researcher: Ro2er RoDer Date: 4/R4 Street Address: 164 Norfolk Site No: 4 - Architect/Builder: w ex: Building Materials: . Wood l- Building Type/Style: Pyramid House ~ Description of physical appearance & significant architectural features: ;:) I- oW X o (Include additions, alterations, ancillary structures, and landscaping if applicable) This house is a one story frame pyramid house with a pyramid roof. · Typical of the pyramid house is the square form, the symnetrical facade with a door centered between windows, and the low pitch hip roof porch spanning the facade. The large, horizontal windows on each side of the door and on the east side of the house have been divided by mullions into three sections, a large central pane flanked by narrow side lights. The porch is supported by wooden piers which are topped by decorative brackets. A dormer projects fran the north side of the roof. A major shed extension was added to the west side of the building, its roof intersecting with that of the main roof. There is a separate entrance off the front porch into that extension. It is unusual for a house to have a shed extension added to the side of a building in Park City.· They were usually added to the rear, especially a major shed extension such as this one. In this case the side of the house was the logical location because the house is oriented ina north/south direction and its west side butts up against the hill. It is likely that part of the shed was and perhaps still is used to -store coal or wood. In-period rear and side extensions are part of Park City's architectural vocabulary. Although in many cases an extension represents a major alteration of the original house, it usually contributes to the significance of the house because it documents the most (See continuation sheet) 5 > ex: o .t!!J: Statementof Historical Significance: Construction Date: c. 1900 Built c. 1900, the William Campbell House at 164 Norfolk is architecturally significant as one of 69 extant pyramid houses in Park City, 28 of which are included in this nanination. Of the 28 being naninated, 11 are true pyramid houses and 17 are variants of the basic type. This house is one of the true pyramid houses. The pyramid house is one of the three most conmon house types built during the early period of Park City's mining boom era, and significantly contributes to the character of the residential area. It appeared early on, but survived with variations longer than the other two types. . This house was built by 'at least 1900, as indicated by the Sanborn Insurance Maps, haVing probably been constructed by William Campbell soon after he purchased the property in April of 1900. The previous owners, Madonna and William J. Wilson, had owned the property since 1892, and it is possible that they built the house, althougn the appearance of the house more closely resanbles houses -constructed arornd 1900 rather than those built in the early l890s. Nothing is known about the Wilsons. William Campbell owned this house until 1917. He was born in Wales, Utah in 1860 and was involved in mining around the interlIOuntain west all of his life. Soon after selling this house, he apparently IIOved to Salt Lake City, Where he died in 1925. He was survived by his wife and three children. 164 Norfolk Des~ription·continued ; common and acceptable method of expansion of the small Park City house. Except for the unobtrusive addition of the shed. the house has received no other exterior alterations, and therefore maintains its original integrity. William Campbell House 164 Norfolk ·: 40°37'30" 111 30' Mapped , edited , and ou:: ';shed by th e Geological Su rvey Control ::y USGS anc L' S::-&G:: Topcgra:Jhy frorr: ,,~r ;,, ' :-:~ : 5 '~ :' ';S b\" ,,". ~ ; : : ;" x methods Aeri a :Jr1:,o !<ra:~, ; :Cf~- : :-::: . F:e ld c!'lee' 1955 r = - -- - - P: lvccr,;c p r(1j~ : : ; ::: ~. : :?2 - ... ·:':h Ame r:c::c : atum 10.000·fo ot gr ':;; :a ;;:: -, - ._':~ ~ coordina te s,stem, north ar.d ce ntral : ::nes .' 1000-meterUnl versa l TraT" s.'erse Mercato r g rid ticks , zone 12, shown in b l~ e To place on the predicted North American Datum 1983 move the projection lines 9 meters north and 64 meters east as shown by dashed corner ticks FOR SALt l" ,\ IX: lEI) s.::. ,M MATHESON GOvERNOR February ~, 1984 Division of State History (UTAH STATE HISTORICAL SOCIEiYJ STATE OF UTAH DEPARTMENT OF COMMUNITY AND ECONOMIC DEVE~OPMENT MELVIN T. SMITH. DIRECTOR 300 RIO GRANDE SALT LAKE CITY. :JTAH 84101 TELEPHONE 801 ;533-5755 Mr. &Mrs. Richard Olsen P.O. Box 563 Park City, UT 84060 Dear Mr. &Mrs. Olsen: We are pleased to report that your property at 164 Norfolk, has been approved by the State Historic and Cultural Sites Review Committee at its February 1, 1984 meeting for nomination to the National Register of Historic Places. We have received comment from you regarding the eligibility of your property and will therefore submit the nomination to Washington as soon as possi~le. If you have any questions or concerns, please contact the Preservation Office, Utah State Historical Society, 300 Rio Grande, Salt lake City, Uta'" 84101, 533-6017. Sincerely, A. Kent PO\'1ell Deputy State Historic Preservation Officer AKP :br MliionC A:; ' a~sC-i '~, an • ineronH .' Luke • TedJ . W<{fner • ElizabethMontague • ThomasG.Alexanoer s'~ ~~ - s~:·.' ::~·6 : ·e -: 3 Jayt,:n . ' Wayne 0{ ... ,,,::r. • "'a e; r> Z ?apanikolas • David S Monson • ElIzabeth Gnfhth • William D. Owens ,/ PARK efTJ SURVEY WORKSHEET Name oUite '\ddress [ 164] Norfolk \~ I /1 ~\j ,y~ C/Y1tAf./'~ JS:~) \I r IV '-I SITE NO. PC 407 Subdivision ___________________ Block 3~ Lot(s)_...I. J ..L. 7 _ _ __ v\ f'l/ ~ ""'-~ Jwner__~C~a~r~o~1~y~n~~o~1~s~o~n~______________~:-' .~ ~ , ~,~ ~ ~~1'_________ Present Zoning__HllR~-~l~_________ Owner Address~P~.~O~.~B~o~x~5~6~3____~P~a~r~k~C~1~·t~v~L'~U~t~auh~~8~4~0~6~0___________________________ PRI~~Y STRUCTURE View____~_________________ ~!!~-l 'lod·r.· .'J I r'~,t...-'l. ~ }OL. ~Ol Date or photO __~2~/~8~2__----Ne ga t i ve F i 1 e-..:6:.!./..;:6______- - Phys i cal des cripti on: ______________________________________________________ Features of interest: _______________________- - - - - -________________________ Building materials : ___________________~Building type/style ______________ Modifications: None to minor Moderate Major __________ Explain: __________________________________________________________________ Condition: Excellent _________Good ___________~Fair ______~Deteriorated _________ Cor.ment: __________________________________________________________________ Present use: __________________________ r a ill - 7 SIGNIFICANCE OF PRIV~RY , ~Original . ems • • STRuC~URE w -- - use: ____________________________ ", Individual landmark _ _ _Typical exarnple _ _ _Contributes to district._______ Comrnent: ____________~___ This text message is used to keep the image from rotating in ocr process. Be sure to crop the top .25" off after the ocr process. /G Pes" /-. 37 2P/'f' ? -12 2 This text message is used to keep the image from rotating in ocr process. Be sure to crop the top .25" off after the ocr process. !(:if )J November 21, 1983 SCC;·TT M . MATHESON GOVERNOR Division of State History Mr. &Mrs. Richard Olsen P. O. Box 563 Park City, Utah 84060 (UTAH SiA,E H;STORICAL SOCIETY) STATE OF UTA.., OE"ARTMENT OF COMM l: ~ ;IT'( A!'.D ECO'<OMIC OEV~LOP"' E N T MELVIN T. SMITH. DIRECTOR 300 RIO GRANDE SALT LAKE CITY. UTAH 84101 -1182 TELEPHONE 8011533-5755 Dear Mr. &Mrs. Olsen: We are pleased to inform you that your property at 164 Norfolk will be considered by the State Review Board for nomination to the National Register of Historic Places. The National Register is the Federal Government's official list of historic properties worthy of preservation. Listing in the National Register provides recognition and assists in preserving our Nation's heritage. Enclosed is a copy of the criteria under which properties are evaluated. Your property is being included in a thematic nomination of approximately one hundred houses entitled: Park City Mining BOQ~ Era Residences. All of the houses included in the nomination were presented in a public hearing sponsored by Park City's Corrununi ty Development/Engineer ing Build ing and Planning Departments, and conducted by staff members from our office on November 2, 1983. You are invited to attend the Historic and Cultural Sites Review Committee Meeting, December 7 at 2:00 p.m. in the Marsac School. At that time the Park City thematic nomination will be presented to the State Review Board for approval before being sent to Washington for final approvell and listing. Listing in the National Register provides the following benefits to historic properties: --:Consideration in the planning for federally assisted projects. Section 106 of the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966 provides that the Advisory Council on Historic Preservation be given an opportunity to corrunent on projects affecting such properties. --Eligibility for Federal tax benefits. If a property is listed in the Nation&l Register, certain tax provisions may apply. The Tax Reform Act of 1976, as amended by the Revenue Act of 1978 and the Tax Treatmeant Extension Act of 1980, and the Economic Recovery Tax Act of 1981, contain prOVISIons intended to encourage the preservation of depreciable historic structures by allowing favorable tax treatments for rehabilitation, and to discourage destructiofl of historic buildings by eliminating certain Federal tax provisions for demolition of historic structures. Beginning January 1, 1982, the Economic Recovery Tax Act replaces the rehabilitation tax incentives available under prior law with a 25% investment tax credit for rehabilitatiofls of certain historic connnercial, industrial and residential rentaJ buildings. This can be combined with a IS-year cost S~at e. History Board. Mi lton C Abra,ns. Cn :J irm an • Theron H . luke J . Eldon Dorma n • Wayne- K. Hin!Ofl • Helen Z. Papani!(Qlas • • Anand A. Yang • Elizabeth Mon:ague • Thomas G. AI~Aander DaVIS S. Monson • Elizabeth G ri ffith • William D . ONens recovery period for the adjusted basis of the historic building. Historic buildings with certified rehabilitations receive additional tax savings because they are exempt from any requirement .to reduce the basis of the building by the amount of credit . .The Tax Treatment Ex.t ension Act of 1980 Includes provisions regarding charitable contributions for conservation purposes of partial interests in. historically important lattd areas or structures. --Consideration of historic values in the decision to issue a surface coal mining permit Where coal is lOcated, in accord with the Surface Mining and Control Act. of 1977. --QUalification for Federal grants for historic preservation when funds are available. Owners of private properties nOminated to the National Register of Historic Places must be given an opportunity to concur in or object to listing in accord with the National ijistoriC Preservation Act Amendments of 1980 and Federal regulations 36 CFRPart 60. Any owner or partial owner of private property who chooses to object to listing is required to submit to the State .. Historic Preservation Officer a notarized statement certifying that the party is the sole owner of the private property, as appropriate, and objects to the listing. For a single privately owned property with one o\(Oer, the property will not be listed if the owner objects. In nominations with multiple ownership of a single property, the property will not by listed if a majority of the owners objects. Each owner or partial owner of private property has one vote regardless of what part of the · property that party alVJlS. If the property cannot be listed bacause the owner or a majority of owners objects . prior to the submission of a nomination by the State, the State Historic Preservation Officer shall submit ·the nomination to ' the](eeper of the National Register for a determination of the eligibility of the property for inclusion in the National Register. If the property is then determined eligible for listing, although not formally listed, Federal agencies will be required to allow the Advisory Council on Historic Preservation an opportunity to comment before the agency may f\Bld, license, or assist a project which will affect the ·property • . If you choose to object to the listing of your property, the' . . notarized objection must be submitted .to Dr. Melvin T. Smith, Director and State Historical Preservation Officer, Utah State HistoriCal Society, 300 Rio Grande, Salt Lake City, Utah 84101. If you wish to comment on whether the property should be. nominated to the National Register, please send your comments to the above address. Comments must be- received before the State Review Board considers this nomin~tion on December 7, 1983. A copy of the nomination will be on file at the · Preservation Office after it is completed and will be made available to ' you upon request. Sincerely yours, A. Kent Powell Deputy State. Historic Preservation Officer DT:br Enclosure Dr. Melvin T. Smith Director and State Historical Preservation Officer . Utah State Historic SOCiety 300 Rio Grande Salt Lake City~ Utah 84101 Dear Dr. Smith: This will confirm that I am fully aware of the effects of 1isting a property in the National Register of Historic Places. I recognize that, under the National Historic Preservation Act, I am entitled to object to the proposed listing of my property by a notarized, written statement. If I am the sole owner and I object, my property will not be listed. If there are multiple owners of this property and a majority of the owners object, the property will not be listed. Fo llowing is the address of my property: 164 Norfolk I hereby waive my right to object to the proposed listing and notify you that I request that my property be listed in the National Register at the earliest possible date. Sincerely, Da te: . . ... . - - - - . - . - - SCOTT M . MATHESON GOVERNOR December 8, 1983 Division of State History (UTAH STATE HISTORICAL SOCIETY) STATE OF UTAH DEPAATMENT OF COMMUNITY AND ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT ~ELVIN T. SMITH. DIRECTOR 300 RIO GRANDE SALT lAKE CITY. UTAH 84101-1182 TElEPHONE 801/533-5755 Mr. &Mrs. Richard Olsen P.O. Box 563 Park City, UT 84060 Dear Mr. &Mrs. Olsen: This letter is to inform you of the status of the nomination of your property at 164 Norfolk, Park City, Utah to the National Register of Historic Places. Your property, as part of the Residences of Mining Boom Era Park City Thematic Nomination, was scheduled to be presented to the State Review Committee on December 7, 1983, but due to inclement weather the meeting was postponed. It has been rescheduled for February 1, 1984 at 2:00 p.m. Weather permitting, that meeting will be held in the city offices at the Marsac School in Park City. If weather conditions make it impossible for the Review Committee to travel to Park City, the meeting will be held at the Utah State Historical Society, Denver &Rio Grande Depot, Salt Lake City. Your attendance is welcome, but not required. As mentioned in a previous letter to you, owners of private properties nominated to the National Register must be given an opportunity to object to the listing of their properties in the National Register. If you object to this nomination, you must submit a notarized statement to that effect, one that certifies that you are the sole owner of the property. The objection letter must be sent by February 1, 1984 to Dr. Melvin T. Smith, Director and State Historic Preservation Officer, Utah State Historical Society, 300 Rio Grande, Salt Lake City, UT 84101. Sincerely, ~.~u§~ A. Kent Powell Deputy State Historic Preservation Officer AKP:ljw November 21, 1983 SCOTT M. "''''THESO>! GOVERNOR Division of State History Mr. &Mrs. Richard Olsen P.O. Box 563 Park City, Utah (UTAH STATE HISTORICAL SOClETY) 84060 STATE OF UTAH OEPARTMENT OF COMMUNITY AND ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT MELVIN T. SMITH. DIRECTOR 300 RIO GRANDE SALT LAKE CITY. UTAH 84101-1182 TELEPHONE 8011533-5755 Dear Mr. &Mrs. Olsen: We are pleased to inform you that your property at 164 Norfolk will be considered by the State Review Board for nomination to the National Register of Historic Places. The National Register is the Federal Government's official list of historic properties worthy of preservation. Listing in the National Register provides recognition and assists in preserving our Nation's heritage. Enclosed is a copy of the criteria under which properties are evaluated. Your property is being included in a thematic nomination of approximately one hundred houses entitled: Park City Mining Boom Era Residences. All of the houses included in the nomination were presented in a public hearing sponsored by Park City'S Community DevelopmentjEngineering. Building and Planning Departments, and conducted by staff members from our office on November 2, 1983. You are invited to attend the Historic and Cultural Sites Review Committee Meeting, December 7 at 2:00 p.m. in the Marsac School. At that time the Park City thematic nomination will be presented to tile State Review Board for approval- before being sent to Washington for final approval and listing. Listing in the National Register provides the following benefits to historic properties: --Consideration in the planning for federally assisted projects. Section 106 of the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966 provides that the Advisory Council on Historic Preservatiori be given an opportunity to comment on projects affecting such properties. --Eligibility for Federal tax benefits. If a property is listed in the National Register, certain tax provisions may apply. The Tax Refonn Act of 1976, as amended by the Revenue Act of 1978 and the Tax Treatmeant Extension Act of 1980, and the Economic Recovery Tax Act of 1981, contain provisions intended to encourage the preservation of depreciable historic structures by allowing favorable tax treatments for rehabilitation, and to discourage destruction of historic buildings by eliminating certain Federal tax provisions for demolition of historic structures. Beginning January 1, 1982, the Economic Recovery Tax Act replaces the rehabilitation tax incentives available under prior law with a 25% investment tax credit for rehabilitations of certain historic conunercial~ industrial and residential rental buildings. 111is can be coriibined with a IS-year cost State History Board. Milton C Abrams. Cnairman • Theron H. Luke J. Eldon Dorman • Waynf: K. Hinton • Helen Z. Papani!<olas • • Anand A. Yang • Elizabeth Mon:ague • Thomas G. AI;:)xander DaVIS S. Monson • Elizabeth Griffith • William D. ONens recovery period for the adjusted basis of the historic bui Iding. Historic buildings with certified rehabilitations receive additional tax savings because they are exempt from any requirement to reduce the basis of the building by the amount of credit. The Tax Treatment Extension Act of 1980 includes provisions regarding charitable contributions for conservation purposes of partial interests in historically important land ·a reas or structures. --Consideration of historic values in the decision to issue a surface coal mining permit where coal is located, in accord with the Surface Mining and Control Act of 1977. -~QUalification for ' Federal grants for historic preservation when funds are available. Owners of private properties nominated to the Nationa,l Register of Historic Places must be given an opportmity to concur in or object to listing in accord ,yi th the National Historic Preservation Act Amendments of 1980 and Federal regulations 36 CFR Part 60. Any owner or partial owner of private property who chooses to object to listing is required to submit to the State Historic Preservation Officer a notarized statement certifying that the party is the sole owner of the private property, as appropriate, and objects to the listing. For a single pri~ately owned property with one owner, the property will not be listed if the owner objects. In nominations with multiple ownerShip of a single property, the property will not by listed if a majority. of the owners objects. Each owner or partial owner of private property has one vote regardless of what part of the property that party owns. If the . property cannot be listed bacause the owner or a majority ot owners objects prior to the. submission ofa nomination by the State, the State Historic Preservation Officer shall submit the nomination to the Keeper of the National Register for a determination of the eligibility of the property for inclusion in the Nationai Register. If- the property is then determined eligible for listing, although not formally listed, Federal agencie~ will be required to allow the Advisory Cm,mci 1 on ·Historic Preservation an opportunity to coounent before the agency may fund, license, or assist a project which will affect the property. If you choose to object to the listing of your property, the notarized objection must be submitted to Dr. Melvin T. Smith, Director and '. State Historical Preservation Officer, Utah State Historical Society, 300 Rio Grande, Salt Lake City, Utah 84101. ' If you wish to comment on whether the property should be nominated to the National Register, please send your comments to the above address. Comments must be received before the State Review Board considers this nomination on December 7, 1983. A copy of the nomination will be on_file at the Preservation Office after it is completed and \iill be made available to you upon request. Sincerely yours, A. Kent Powell Deputy State Historic Preservation Officer . DT:br Dr. Melvin T. Smith Director and State His torica1 Preservation Officer Utah State Historic Society 300 Rio Grande Salt Lake City, Utah 84101 Dear Dr. Smith: This will confirm that I am fully aware of the effects of listing a property in the National Register of Historic Places. I recognize that, under the National Historic Preservation Act, I am entitled to object to the proposed listing of my property by a notarized, written statement. If I am the sole o\'Iner and I object, my property ~1ill not be listed. If there are multiple owners of this property and a majority of the owners object, the property will not be 1 isted. Following is the address of my property: 164 Norfolk I hereby waive my right to object to the proposed listing and notify you that I request that my property be listed in the National Register at the earliest possible date. Sincerely, Date: ., . " . . .. 0 •• _- s.. :. -: ~F UT'='- :: ;: ':'=~~fE,.~ -:e: C0 ~.' ''.' ·,; ''', T Y AN[; E: :·.')MIC ::: .'ELOPM;;'. 7 August 7, 1984 Mr. and Mr~. Richard Olsen P.O. Box . 563 Park City, UT 84060 Division of State History (UTA~ ST;., TE H!STORtC~t.. SOCIETVI 'IEL'II ~ T. SJ.'!7H. OIRECT~ SALT lAKE01'Y. UTAH 80<101.1182 TELEPHONE 8011533·5755 Dear Mr. and Mrs. Olsen: .. pleasure to inform you that on July 11, 1984, your property at 164 Norfolk, Park City, nominated by the Historic and Cultural Sites Review COjTlIIllttee and the Utah State Historic Preservation Officer as part of the Park City Thematic Resources Nomination, was officially listed in the National Register of Historic Places by the National Park Service and Ns. Carol Shull, Acting ,Keeper of the National Register. It·~s . my. distinct The National Register of Historic Places is the official list of historic properties recognized by the Federal Government as worthy of preservation for t~eir ' significance in American history, architecture, archeology, engineering and culture. Located in the National Park 'Service, Department of the Interior, the program is part of a national policy to coordinate and support public and private efforts to identify, evaluate, and protect our cultural and natural resources, and is maintained by the Secretary of the Inter ior under provisions of the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966. Listing in the National Register provides the folloHing benefits to historic properties: -Consideration in the planning for fed erally assis ted pro~ects. Section 106 of the National Historic Preser vation Act of 1966 provides that the Advisory Council on Historic Preservation be given an opportunity to comment on projects affecting such properties. -Eligibility for Federal tax benefits for rehabilitations of certain historic commercial, industrial and residential rental buildings. -Consideration of historic values in the decision to issue a surface coal mini~g permit Hhere coal is located, in accord with the Surface Mining and Control Act of 19'17. -Qualification for Federal grants for historic preservation when funds are available. Sta:e H's!oryBoard • Millon C Ab"a'n5 ·Cr,3" ""an • ThOmas G A!ex 3nOer e Phill,p A Bullen • J. Eldon Dorman • ElizabethGriffil!1 - I')"~ ,, I "'~'I DaVid S Monson • William D. Owens • Helen Z. Papanil<olas • Anand "'- Yang ~rr. and ~trs. Richard Olsen Augus t 3, 1984 Page 2 Listing does not mean that the Federal Government wants to acquire the property, place-restrictive covenants on the land, or dictate the color or materials used on individual buildings. State and local ordinances or laws establishing restrictive zoning, special design review committees, or review of exterior alterations, are not a part of the National Register program and should be clearly separated from the function of the National Register as a tool in the Federal planning process. Sincerely, A. Kent Powell Deputy State Historic Preservation Officer MCP:jjw Campbell, William, House 164 Norfolk, Park City Campbell, William , House 164 Norfolk, Park City William Campbell House 164 Norfolk Park City, Summit County, Utah North facade Photo by Debbie Tennne, October 1983 Negative: Utah State Historical Society Campbell , William, House 164 Norfolk, Park City EKTACHROME :3WOHH::>VJ.)43 Campbell , William, House 164 Norfolk, Park City Kodachrome SLIDE ') \.., . Kodak Campbell , William, House 164 Norfolk, Park City Kodachrome SLIDE ') \.., . Kodak Campbell, William, House MARCH 4. 1998 164 Norfolk, Park City 29 Campbell , William, House NARCH 4. 1998 164 Norfolk, Park City 14 Campbell , William, House 1'1RRCH 4, 1998 164 Norfolk, Park City 15 Campbell, William, House ~1RRCH 4. 1998 164 Norfolk, Park City 16 ( Campbell , William, House ~l~RCH 4. 1998 164 Norfolk, Park City 17 Campbell , William, House MAACH 4, 1998 164 Norfolk, Park City 18 Campbell , William, House t'1RRCH 4, 1998 164 Norfolk, Park City 19 Campbell, William, House MARCH 4. 1998 164 Norfolk, Park City 20 Campbell, William, House M~RCH 4, 1998 164 Norfolk, Park City 21 r Campbell, William, House ~lARCH 4. 1998 164 Norfolk, Park City 22 Campbell, William, House MRRCH 4. 1998 164 Norfolk, Park City 23 Campbell, William, House ~1ARCH 4. 1998 164 Norfolk, Park City 24 Campbell, William, House t'1flRCH 4, 1998 164 Norfolk, Park City 25 ( Campbell, William, House MARCH 4. 1998 164 Norfolk, Park City 26 Campbell, William, House I'1~RCH 4. 1998 164 Norfolk, Park City 27 ( Campbell, William, House MARCH 4. 1998 164 Norfolk, Park City 28 |
| Reference URL | https://collections.lib.utah.edu/ark:/87278/s617wr5q |



