Normal retinal anatomy

Normal posterior vitreous, retinal and chroroidal anatomy (pictures, fluorescein angiography and optical coherence tomography).  Figure 1: Normal fundus photograph of the left eye o a : Optic disc and fovea o b : Foveal reflex in young patients o c : Macular and foveal areas share the same center o d : Magnified picture of the optic nerve disc and distance from fovea o e : Normal retinal arteries and veins  Figure 2: Early phase of fluorescein angiogram, 18 seconds after the injection of fluorescein.  Figure 3: Montage of normal central and peripheral retina ; posterior pole and near, middle and far periphery  Figure 4: Normal retina in younger patients (<30yo); left: African-American patient; right: Caucasian patient  Figure 5: Normal retina in older patients (>60yo); left: African-American patient; right: Caucasian patient  Figure 6: Normal macular Spectral Domain OCT o a : Cut through the fovea o b : Normal attached vitreous o c : Choroid and sclera o d : Choroidal vessels o e : Temporal and nasal nerve fiber layers  Figure 7: Spectral domain OCT of the macula: Retinal layers  Figure 8: Spectral domain OCT of the macula: Choroidal layers