Images in Neuro-Ophthalmology

Original Contribution layer (RNFL) and ganglion cell layer complex (GCLC) by OCT in veterans with traumatic brain injury (TBI). Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2013;54:2360. 15. Galetta K, Liu M, Leong DF, Ventura RE, Galetta S, Balcer L. The King-Devick test of rapid number naming for concussion detection: meta-analysis and systematic review of the literature. Concussion. 2016;1:1-15. 16. Raphael BA, Galetta KM, Jacobs DA, Markowitz CE, Liu GT, Nano-Schiavi ML, Galetta SL, Maguire MG, Mangione CM, Globe DR, Balcer LJ. Validation and test characteristics of a 10-Item neuro-ophthalmic supplement to the NEI-VFQ-25. Am J Ophthalmol. 2006;142:1026-1035. 17. Mangione CM, Lee PP, Gutierrez PR, Spritzer K, Berry S, Hays RD; National Eye Institute Visual Function Questionnaire Field Test Investigators. Development of the 25-item National Eye Institute Visual Function Questionnaire. Arch Ophthalmol. 2001;119:1050-1058. 18. Sakai RE, Feller DJ, Galetta KM, Galetta SL, Balcer LJ. Vision in multiple sclerosis: the story, structure-function correlations, and models for neuroprotection. J Neuroophthalmol. 2011;31:362-373. 19. Pang Y, Steinmetz R, Messner L, Audyki S, Fanelli J, McGehee D, Leong D. Factors predicting King-Devick performance in adults and adolescents. Invest Opthalmol Vis Sci. 2015;56: ARVO E-Abstract 3864. 20. Lemke S, Cockerham GC, Glynn-Milley C, Cockerham KP. Visual quality of life in veterans with blast-induced traumatic brain injury. JAMA Ophthalmol. 2013;131:1602-1609. Images in Neuro-Ophthalmology Traumatic four nerve palsy. A 58 year-old man accidentally fell, striking the right side of his head and losing consciousness. During his recovery, he complained that "things look slanted" and his exam was consistent with a left fourth nerve palsy. Brain MRI including diffusion-weighted (A) and fluid-attenuated inversion recovery (B) sequences show changes consistent with axonal injury to the right fourth nerve nucleus (arrowhead) and an asymptomatic lesion in the right temporal lobe (arrow). (Courtesy of Alex McGaughy MD, Michael Vaphiades DO, and Lanning Kline MD, Birmingham, Alabama). Leong et al: J Neuro-Ophthalmol 2018; 38: 285-291 291 Copyright © North American Neuro-Ophthalmology Society. Unauthorized reproduction of this article is prohibited.