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NtlWN ·e,.s '13 .'.ll- SS1+ JlJl.8I 11) lf ~ OIM, c~ 1 ~&Pl C"-. lXT 21.., 13 JvN t\ '\~ =tt:~ 11 II --------J-- 9Z3 &. ~ ~ {'n. M~-t-1 iW . OII\? 3/2D,l)1t~ t. 'IJ37 bri\ ~ . 1 7(3 ~. hh.,ssf~ Yv, t ~ 'f't'. V'nt,L ,, e i. \f\\8 Pi(/~ 1'12 ~. 13(,(, t U-. ~ J I 5 1-.hS. I~ Irr Ckwl.,h 3nL S'o. l!o\ So, h\.Vvh Clwn. S\M\oY\ & ~ JAN .. 1/)t ~ t. Jack Goodman's Cityview The historic Judge Building is more than a haven for lawyers While strolling down the city's chief business boulevard one superlative spring morning, I was caught up short - and saddened - by a closing business sign in the window of the Chas. Felt men's shop, perhaps the last establishment in Salt Lake that could properly be de,signated as a "haberdasher." Previously, this genteel gentleman's clothi.er's shop at 307 S. Main was owned and operated by Howard Collins. Howard turned the latchkey over to employee Charles Felt when he, Collins, retired at least a dozen years ago. Now with the equally knowledgeable Mr. Felt retiring, gentlemen wishing well-fitted garb of a certain quality will be forced to seek jackets, vests, trousers, ties, belts, shirts and handkerchiefs in the menswear section of faceless, vast, mid-mall department stores. No more Fife's, Frank's or Hibbs Alas, elderly suits bearing their memorable labels remaining iill my closet won't button round my increasingly rotund midsection, and my suits from Chas. Felt may suffer a similar fate. However, while my haberdasher is fading like the last rose of summer, the Judge Building housing his emporium stands sturdy, handsomely renovated and well-maintained, at 8 E. Broadway where it has lasted since 1907. Through the years, its seven stories of shops and offices have held an intriguing mix of major and minor tenants, and that's still the case today. Before my time in town, the major street level space now occupied by the U.S. Bank was the busy lh.eadquarters and ticket office of the Denver & Rio Grande Railroad location convenient to the rail line's big station a half-mile west on 3rd South. Of course, the most notable -- and unfortunate - event in the .Judge Building's long life came to pass only recently, when a blackguard Illamed Hofmann delivered a bomb to the office of a young businessman named Christensen. The explosion br1ought death to the latter, a life sentence for the former, and a trio of much-discussed non-fiction books expected to produce a spate of movie films and television specials before many more months have passed. cles) had major offices in the building. Likewise Dan Shields, Vern McCullough, Fred Finlayson and other students of Blackstone. Ladies interested in high fashion, rather than divorce, came to the Judge Building to patronize the longvanished Beau Monde Shop, where millinery and fashionable wear were rivaled only by an outstanding set of stained glass windows. Ladies - or gents - could likewise indulge a sweet tooth in the gleaming white But the Judge Building is, in the premises of See's Candy Shop, or main, a cheerful place, especially if purchase big, heart-shaped boxes of you seek out the bright and gleaming chocolate creams, caramels, or lusJudge Cafe, back of the office build- cious bonbons when Valentine's Day ing's main lobby. The Judge Cafe, approached. lest you've never entered same, is The Judge Building, as designed the favorite gathering place of some by architect David C. Dart, came into members of the Utah Jazz. Players, being at the command of Mary H. staff, fans, media folk and au,tograph Judge, whose real estate interests seekers meet in this setting of pol- were financed by a substantial tonished wood, smooth white bar and nage of silver flowing from Park clean-swept tile floor to discuss vic- City's Silver King and Mayflower tories, defeats and multi-million-dol- mines. , A lessee of the latter and lar plans for a new arena. One added part-owner of the former, John note concerning the cafe's decor: Judge led an interesting life, to say some two dozen pairs of auto- the least. In New York State he graphed sneakers, worn by such wor- worked in iron mines as a lad, then thies as Karl Malone and Darrell fought in the 2nd New York Cavalry Griffith, are neatly aligned atop the in the first years of the Civil War. He pantry closets back of the bar - and was captured, imprisoned, managed well out of reach of even the tallest to escape - but was recaptured by Confederate prison guards who prospective sneaker-snatcher. Who was the interior decorator? tracked him down with bloodhounds. Whether or not John Judge was inFrank Layden? He denies it. Now, as in its heyday, the Judge trigued by prisons, his first job in Building's upper floors are a haven Utah when he came west was as a for lawyers, accountants and even guard at the territorial prison in Sugar House. He soon sent for his wife, court reporters. The most intriguing name among Mary, and their five children. But after "striking it rich" in Park the barristers currently listed is a rather improbable one - a chap City, Judge died of "miner's connamed Daniel Boone. But mention of sumption" in 1892 at the age of 42. the Judge Building to an attorney Fortunately, his wife " invested "of the old school," will bring on nos- well," chiefly in real estate, includtalgic memories of legal lights aplen- ing the Judge Building. Her charitaty who once graced the Judge Build- ble contributions were many, including's halls. "That's where I first . ing generous gifts to the Cathedral of practiced back in 1937, in an office the Madeleine. Just before her death on the seventh floor," Clifford Ash- in 1909 (when her estate was valued ton reports. The famed firm of Raw- at $3 million), she paid for construclins, Wallace and Black (well-known tion of a home for aged and ailing for its clout in Democratic Party cir- miners. The building, never used for Jack Goodman - Drawing by Jack Goodman The Judge Building is a landmark at Main and 3rd South. The structure has had a its intended purpose, was converted instead into the initial building of Itoday's Judge Memorial High School. And, of course, the still very serviceable Judge Building at · Broadway and Main continues as a long-lastil!g testimonial to one of the city's first businesswomen. Unfortunately, there will be a store front vacant when Chas. Felt, clothier, departs the business scene. lively and at times explosive history in addition to an intriguing mix of tenants. •••• ....... 'flt1.collts NARADA/LOTUS RECORDING ARTIST, BILLBOARD'S # 1 NEW AGE ARTIST FOR 6 MONTHS! PIANIST ... DAVID LANZ WITH SPECIAL GUEST DAVID ARKENSTONE SAT., MAY 20, 8 PM• $15 THE CAPITOL THEATRE RESERVED SEAT TICKETS AVAILABLE AT THE SALT PALACE. ALL SMITHTIX OUTLETS DA BY PHONE 363·7681 A CONTEMPORARY PRESENTATION Donald D. Dart 1605 Danbury Drive Sun City Center, Florida 33570 813-634-2635 Summer Box 686 Cooks Lane Watermill, New York 11976 516-537-0681 Donald D. Dart 1605 Danbury Drive Sun City Center, Florida 33570 813-634-2635 Summer ·77,4A~ ~ Box 686 Cooks Lane Watermill, New York 11976 516-537-0681 , , :._ : JS~~ n-t. ~ Cf' 3 S -:j'...ll.L ~ -J;ei..~I I ~ "' 2-0 l,o ~~r~~. ~}r, ~ A'. 4-dA.7{ ')1~ 9\ s &~ 1) o1A3 8~S"J3 S h~r£;u~/Je N, /,,v / /3'/bo <J~r /ftr. Yrc~hfflrf-.1 JfJS- ih;hr?cl . P;y /J1/s_s Chc,rli,ne qf-} ,h,;;s -Iv Icl nJ e- t;-;C- /!Ju r /11--lc:,rc>s,T1/? 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IC>~r 'n, (";r,,_,t?(' r; fJ//('t, St' 17 j) ti ah 1c,1;s4.1 cidclr~J~e/ --/z; r?ileA I h 1/1 rf01. h 'or; -h, ;--,.,/' J-hei"tov"~, If Or; ' I/- h/tl.S: h7 cd-/?t'/s - ;) - u/7J~f1hC'f'rr'ifpJ-f Fxt='K(SCS Jd-Jt;h Mc Sc,,/;N-l, =dt/h .<;s Judfc c7 _ ~ 1, C )17 h1:.3 n??/??e '3/z;~ rbr we Clhd Sons Wfl's 0 Jo ])C7/ 1/lr/ C, 7J0~ 0 / o f!>CAi/cit sJY oZa4 ' ~>?, GrncJ 0tt5 'A-'ee(t '_' J/;~ art fl/7/ v1d and 'lJonct/d_ )h7 /n 8e,lr:ef7 C;>f d- fl;,.. /-t'n,f . ct?!l/e) )Yeti ~ t boy s h/n--i U I(('f e "" s . ~{' Y,_ vv't' nfUniver-sJy o-f- Gtlf 1'" 'f3eo~t'(j, v1 r: n 1' n -f-o +f?,r 7)?1V1d C&r?nl' End- 'ftJ Jvi-,Hx-o/~ P!n,I Wa- s n 1--7 1/nt'!""f' vv,'1---1:, r;;;. nt> re/ £/& tf/i-, 'c W . -Mere. <])on~t/ c,?f ~t £rs-I- @t( Wits = ~ 117 j.zer £ ew $"'°7e, /tM //-Zit?/ tf;u/ Xt{ ()-//. I w,ll cl-,~e,{ J,e/ Oh Sfeu<t'icS ahJ vi,· II -(B, e sons - +ry -fa U nV,7,c/- ·- I ,. . ?h ' . . • . _;_) - ,... ~ .DAVID M. DART, P . E. • 9635 LEE BOULEVARD • · · •. LEAWOOD, KANSAS 66206 913/649 8243 ,.r ,, . . , ,, ~ DAVID M. DART. P . E. • 9635 LEE BOULEVARD • LEAWOOD , KANSAS 66206 _.; ~r ,,. • ,., • ~· • C .. . ... DAVID M. DART. P. E. • 9635 LEE BOULEVARD • ~ ' . LEAWOOD , KANSAS 66206 \). C- ~ • # DAVID C. DART DESERET NEWS, June S, 1936, p. 18. "Word was received in Salt Lake City yesterday of the death of David C. Dart, fonnerly a prominent architect here who died on June 1, following a lingering illness. He was 74 years old. (' ov.i,t Tri b Ot-f 17 52 &-h 1 ~ lo. 11 52, E-S Surviving are his widow, Elizabeth A. Dart, two sons, David Monroe and Donald DeAtton Darton and a granddaughter, The funeral was conducted yesterday at his boyhood home in Sherburne, New York." NY S!i\"{J' S\0/ t1tDtl5 Shf\rburne News r;,01 / h 7 4 ~011 2hctbvrne Pu~l,c Li~rt.tl'y kiOl / b7f ~ z~z Sher urne fown liistDrillt, . \et Bryqr !oOl ,11 ~9BI , ., . DAVID C. DART"S HOUSES 167 B Street, Salt Lake City 15'f olr<IA,.;.!- ~.t.l\- LO<.k.... CJ 1 25~ tfft Ne, Slc.. ~te VvAtv& lid 19(>& iw S~t~ ~!:>l 0. SD~ i ~ 1_3, E ,/\venues 9Cf -t·b - (0 (J.Zl( ORIGINAL.· ARCHITECT . ·· . IS DAVID C. DART · ,Few arehitects Jn the WeBtern conn· tr,: li~v-9 nchfove4 the renuta.tion in the·, designing line 89 David ct Dart of Salt I La~ir- ,City,_ and. be . t~ another on_o of i .tho mcmbcr_s .of the "Boost Salt Lake', : 'bunch. · One has' only to look at Uie intricate ,work ·don.e of \be new .. sevcn·story build· · Ing of· t);io Railway ·exchange _and thEi' :i\tlas · block on W'est s·econd -South : i.treet gain R. slight' idf'a · ot his ma!• tc:{)y work 1n the architecturnl line, while the remo_deJing of the Cullen hotel is a -work of art which has a.p• ,peal<!d to every lover of "anything heautiful" in this growing tity ol Salt .Lake. ·· ·His de&lgning is go orrg!nal as to cause tho guests ot Den Heywood's popular· es~abliebment to sit up s.nd ~Ook around the.- rnomcnt they enter the · llotel, f oi: ev·c!ything· 1$ thoroughly Up· ·to-date, Any pa!serby may see what Mr. Dart .brought 011t of the wreck of the old Atla:! bnildin~,· erecting as bandeome a mQdern building in -its place as there to' J 'is jn • V ' the 'burg. He nlso made the pla.n.s for Mrs • .Judge 'e Miners, home, one of t&e pret· · ticst pieces .of work ever done in the city. Tho Greel}ewa1d furniture store, Parne office buildln~ Z. C. M. I. ware• ho.use, Salt Lake Knitting Factory, Hewlett Brother~' ci;,tree plant, were abo built according to. Jiia plans and dictation, as were the apartment build· .ings for the Covey Investment companv-, OeoTge Canm_Ilg, 0. Sampson, A. l". Doremus and Dl'. Treen. lle has nlfo been eminently .l!!occen• fnl ·in mnkiDg plans for dwellings in different parts of the cit?, among them boing thos·0 of Mrs . .o. S. Walker, .George Keyeor, 8. M. Covey, F. S. Murphy F • .K. Woodrut?, John Weir, Jr.r P. Gibson1 and S. M. Vadner. J\8 a result of the wonderful increase in· real estate in Salt Lake, largely due to the investments in that hne by · S~rnuel N~whouse in the very heart of ; the city, ·9ther men of wealth are getting busy iri pushing up gkysertlpers nnd if the excltement keeps up there may be a match pulled off as to which ono of tbe many capitalists can. build 'the highest building in the least time. 111 this case :Mr. Dart v-ill certainly figure. As be states there are 'an unusually large number ot buildings· now b-eing w·orked up for estimates nnd the outlook for· n. . prosperous_ vetlr in the real estate and building· lines is exeeptionally good. r. St. ,~le~:>'·~ ~1-i-~ /07 f . ll David C. Dart was born in Sherburne, New York in 1861 or 1862. After leaving New York, he worked in the midwest, including work in an architect's office in Marshalltown, Iowa. He came to SLC in 1891. While living at 209 Douglas Street, he designed and built 206 Douglas in about 1908. He designed a large number of residential and commercial buildings in SLC. The largest remaining example of his work is the Judge Building at Third South and Main Street ( 1907). He had done earlier work for Mrs. Mary Judge, including a house at 737 East South Temple (1895) and the ,' 1Mru.Iiler's Home at 7th South and 11th East (1902, since altered and incorporated in the building for JudgP. Memorial High School). He also designed the Patrick Dry Goods Building and the Smith and Bailey Drug Co. Building on 2nd South. o\so Interview with David M. Dart, USHS, October 1, 1979 Bessie Ainsworth Safford came to Salt Lake City after her mother died in SLC in 1902 (Mrs. Francis Hoyt Safford, 1848-1902). She had worked as private secretary for Alexander Graham Bell at Cape Breton, Nova Scotia. I David M. Dart was born at 209 Douglas Street (the house is now altered), which could have been Bessie Dart's mother's house. Some time during the next three years, Dart designed and built 209 Douglas Street across the street, where Donald M. Dart was born 11-29-08. Mrs. Dart and the sons left SLC in 1920 for Berkeley, where the two sons studied at the University of California. The family lived on Tampalais Road in Berkeley. David C. Dart left Sherburne, New York, when his widowed mother remarried. He had not gotten along with his step-father. He worked lin several places, :including a job for an architect in Marshalltown, Iowa. He arrived in SLC in 1891. Dart also designed two double houses at the corner of 5th South and Twelvth East which were used as rental property and maintained by Mrs. Dart after she moved to California. ,. µoiv1 VI 1....,. Vt TT n1r '.. ~nt 1!,unbrtb anb jfiftp ~ears of Catbolicttp in Wtab =D :I by the Rev. Louis J. Fries, S. T . B. With a Foreword by O· f • His Eminence, Patrick Cardinal Hayes, Archbishop of New York I ~oubtnir Volume l t of the C Installation of the Right Reverend John J. Mitty, D . D., as Third Bishop of Salt Lake on October j'th, 1926 ·l ·I I .l !l 't ,, I I INTERMOUNTAIN CATHOLIC PRESS Salt Lake City, Utah [a] t !' :1 Tl1e prueession fonned at the e ast entrance of the Judge :\fcrcy Hospital and marched to the Church. In the pro~'.ession were members of the I · :, ~" _____ .. ...._ . ... ... ~ ... ~ j ...._ ·- ' [ 82] il ~o. 1026 ,______________ CJ,~i " ~ "01; JI fl L ·1C I ! .· Knights of Columbus and the Young Ladies of St. l\Iary's Sodality. Following the placing of the stone in position the choir sang the "Veni Creator." Then came the sermon, after which Gounod's "Ave :M aria" was sung, and the service ended with the chanting of "Holy God, We Praise Thy Name," by the Knights of Columbus. With solemn impressive ceremonies, marked by magnificent sacred music, eloquent words of congratulation and counsel, and much rejoicing, the new Church was dedicated on Sunday, June 14th, 1914 to "Our Lady of Lourdes." Bishop Scanlan performed the rite of dedication in the presence of a congregation that con- the Haydn "Te Deum" by the Cathedral Choir, the clergy and the congregation. The altar of this Church is the same altar that was in the old Church of St. )Iary Magdalen, tlie first Catholic ecclesiastical structure in Utah. F.arly in the morning, before the_dedication ceremonies, fifty children attended )lass and receh'ed their first Holy Communion. After the )-lass the little ones were the guests of Father Quinn at a breakfast served in the Judge )Iercy Hospital. The members of the clergy who were present at the services were Reverend \"\-illiam K . Ryan, Reverend James J. McNally, Re,·erend ::\Iichael J. O ' Reardon, Reverend Timothy O'Brien and Reverend A. Petillo of Helper, l:tah. t a. r 0 t l. f ~l I a' t b 0 I Interior of Our Lady of Lozirdea Church C gested the handsome edifice, and hundreds who sought admission were barred for lack of room. Immediately after the formal dedication Solemn High Mass was celebrated, with the Reverend P. J. Quinn, pastor, as Celebrant; the Reverend \Villiam K. Ryan as Deacon, the Reverend James J. :i\IcNally as Sub-deacon, and the Reverend Timothy O'Brien as Master of Ceremonies. During the :i\Iass Bishop Scanlan presided in the sanctuary; The dedication sermon was delivered by the ReYerend William K. Ryan and Bishop Scanlan administered the Sacrament of Confirmation. Knights of Columbus to the number of two lnmdred att.ended in a body and Sisters of the Holy Cross Hospital, the Judge Mercy Hospital and the Kearns-St. Ann's Orphanage o::cupied pews in the front of the edifice. One of the most impressive parts of the sen ·ice was the singing at the close of the ceremonies of The first pastor of the Church was the Reverend P. J. Quinn, who remained only a few months. Father Quinn was succeeded in the fall of 1914 by the Reverend 'William J.. Flynn, who had been at Tonopah, Nevada. Father Flynn labored in the parish until September 1919, when he was recalled to his home Diocese of \Vaterford, Ireland. In the latte r part of October of that year the present pastor, the Re,·erend Richard J. Cotter, D. D ., who had come to the Diocese from California and was laboring in St. Ann's parish , Salt Lake, was· gi,·en the charge of Our Lady of Lourdes. Father Cotter, during the time he has been in charge of the parish , has made many impro\'ements, including reno\·ation of the Church and ne w stained-g lass windows, and has built a ,·ery bea utiful residence on f'ourth South Street. [ 83] - - - - -- -·-- - - - - · - - -- ---1-l____.!.._!•-----;i---,., ------------------T t p 'l iII I I !l 1i ! iijl ~,ii • , I ':'';.--:, 1926 CHAPTER VI. Judge Memorial Home and Hospital Salt Lake City The dreams of old miners for a permanent home where they could end their days in sunlight after spending the best yea!"s of their life in extracting precious metals from the bowels of the earth were often a subject of serious attention to the wealthy mine owners of Nevada, Colorado, :M ontana and other rich mineral states. It remained for Utah to have those happy dreams realized. On the twenty-seventh of November, 1901, the Right Reverend Lawrence Scanlan, Roman Catholic Bishop of Salt Lake, received a letter from Mrs. Mary Judge, widow of.-John J. Judge, an old miner, containing the information that "she was desirous of establishing as a memorial to her deceased husband a home for aged and infirm miners and a hospital where the unfortunate may receive proper medical and surgical treatment." Bishop Scal)lan was directed to proceed with the necessary arrangements for the building of the hospital and draw on Mrs. Judge for all expenditures in connection therewith. The Bishop immediately began preparations for the ·building of this memorial home. Ground was purchased between Tenth and Eleventh East and Sixth and Seventh South Streets. Plans were drawn by David C. Dart, architect, for a building two hundred and twenty-five feet long and two wings of one hundred feet each. The structure was to have four stories above the basement floor and was to be constructed of red pressed brick and brown sandstone trimmings. The interior was to be of hard wood and the building was to have every modern convenience in the way of sanitary plumbing and heating and an elevator. Plans called for dining rooms in the basement ; on the first floor were to be a reception hall, parlors, administration quarters and private wards; the upper floors were to contain medical and surgical wards and bed chambers; the Chapel was to be on the top floor and there were to be accommodations for two hundred people. The building was to cost $100,000. The excavation was begun at once and the corner-stone of the new institution of mercy was laid on October 31st, 1902, by Bishop Scanlan. The sen·ices began at five-thirty in the afternoon with the singing of "Nearer My God to Thee" and the ":\fagnificat." Bishop Scanlan then approached the southeast end of the building and blessed the corner-stone according to the ritual of the Church. pla cing therein the following articl es: pictures of the memhers of the Judge family , of Bishop Scanlan and Fath er Kielv; a som enir Jubilee :\fedal of Leo XIII of the vea·r 1901; and copies of The Salt ' Lake Telegram, The Intermountain Catholic, Good~vin's Weekly and Truth. The sermon of Bishop Scanlan, which was the next part of the ceremony, was as follows: a t "Come to me all who labor and are heavy laden, and I will refresh you." "The invih,tion contuined in the text you have just heard is the broaclest and sweetest ever gh·en to human mortals. It is evidentlv the invitation of a tender, loving Father to His children. Had we heard it this e\·ening for the first time, we would instinctively know who uttered it and recognize at once the voice of the ;\laster -the lover of men. No one else in the histMy of our race had a heart big enough and tender enough to offer it or power enough to make good its promises. 'Come to me all you who labor and are heavy laden.' ,vhat a heavenlv invitation! How different from the im·itations of men 1 Note the class of persons invited to His table -the very class that the world carefully excludes from theirs. See how His big compassionate heart goes out tu those who are in neecl of compassion ancl refreshment- to the oppressed ancl affiicted of humanity. "Not that He clid not love all, for He died for all, but He knew that those only who are groaning under the .weight o~ the woes and sufferings of this life need care and refreshment and that all others could take care of and refresh themselves. The good shepherd in the gospel parable no doubt 10\·ed his ninety-nine sound and healthy sheep, yet he left them to themselves in the peaceful valley and his whole heart went in love and anxiety to the one sheep lost, bleeding and dying amidst the snows of the mountains. The father of the prodigal apparently lost all love for his good and dutiful son, in · the joy and gladness that filled his soul on seeing his wicked and disobedient son that was lost return to his embraces. The good son, safe and sound, needed not any special love or compassion, whereas the bad son, ragged and torn in body and soul and crushed hy the weight of his wicked and disorderly life, called forth all the affection and tenderness of his kind-hearted father. "Although the ehief mission of Christ on earth was to bind up the wounds of poor, bleeding souls, to refresh and save them, yet He took in the whole concrete man and appeared to be as deeply interested in the wounds and necessities of the bodv as in those of the soul. " ' bile He fed and enraphlred by His sublime a_n d wholesome doctrines the souls of the multitude; who, unmindful of their corporal wants, followed Him to the verge of stan-alion, yet He was not forgetful of their weary and hungry bodies, which he satiated even hy one of the greatest miracles. It was the same voice that cleansed the soul of the weeping, penitent Magdalen and made clea n the lepers and sent them on their way rejoicing. lly the same touch He opened and gave light to the eyes of the body and those of the soul. It was the same eyes that shed tears o,·er the death of Lazarus and that wept over the spiritual blindness and obstinacy of the unbelie,·ing and unrepentin g Jews. They were the same feet that ascended the :\Iount to deliver the immortal sermon, a sennon that has gh·en consolation that the world never drea med of, and that walked to the house of a poor dead girl to restore her to life and the emurRces of her sorrowing- parents. It was the same ton;rue that said to the sinner, 'Thy sins are foq:!'iven [ 128 ..L,' s 0 f ( t 1; 0 ( t J) I Ii I 't J lr-- ~~ ..J h ?,,_,_ \ ... ...:.·- ' 1· "·--~,·~ .: ~~ ---------------------.A' V ·i°i~ _..;:, ,:_;~J:t l 7 76 ,-..... ~,___ _l_9_2G _____ 'li ,,I!. . Le ' I d i ln J I i !: \ .L:~I I. -/ :J u I thee; go in peace,' and that said to the cripple, 'Take up thy bed and walk.' "The invitation, therefore, was· given to and intended for all who are oppressed and wearied in body or soul. No civit, conventional, religious or even moral test or qualification is required-no questions asked. There is only one very easy condition, and that is 'to come.' Yes, 'come to Me all you who are weighed down by the ills and miseries of human life.' You may be poor and · wretched and despised by your fellow-men. You may have fallen to the lowest depths of social and moral degradation. But come all the same, be not afraid or discouraged. Remember that the welcome and reception given by the father to his prodigal child shall be rours. Come, you are the very persons I want to come to Me, for you alone need the care and refreshment that I have in store for you. My mission on this earth is to seek such as you, to find, to heal, and to nourish, the praise a nd gladness that went forth from the throa.ts of the dumb, the deaf, the blind and the siC'k that He healed, in the merry voices of the little children that He bade come to Him, and whom He blessed, and in the hosannas of the multitude that followed Him and whom He refreshed, consoled and comforted. "Jesus Christ had little use for mere ideals, howe\·er sublime, or barren professions, however grand. He knew that these mere words and abstractions could not arnil or stand the test of time and intelligence, if not solidly backed up and concreted br works and actions. He knew, as His apostle teaches, that not the mere hearers or the professors,. but the doers of His law would be justified, and that the world is influenced by works rather than by words. He wanted all His followers to be able to say to a doubting and unbelieving world what He said: 'If you belie,·e not Me, believe My works.' · ' l ' ·1 I '· ii C fl r 0 o f '1 jl :J r ;) 11;) e ; ,, ,J li ;i il 0 t '1 !1• j ;i 11 0 If n I lib 1; • 1ijf .i Judge Memorial Home and HospttaL I f t I p l "' i I I l ,i i I ,1 l . -1 .. - ./ ~ lost and ti1e dying sheep of My flock. Come, then, and be sure to bring with you all your heavy loads of woe and misery of body and soul; the greater and heavier your burden the more welcome you will be and the greater will be My joy and that of the whole court of heaven over your refreshment. Come, no matter how crushed down you may be under the weight of sin and sorrow and shame; you are still the children of My heavenly Father, you still have His image on your souls, you are My brothers, and I wish to proclaim to the world that I recognize and treat you as such. Come to )'le, then, with the promptness and resolve of the prodig-al, with the tears of :Ylagdalen, with the humility of the publican in the temple, with the reverence of the lepers, with the faith of the centurion, with the strong hope of the deaf and dumb and the sick, with the prayer of the thief on the cross, and with ~Iy charity for all I will refresh and inebriate you with the plenty of My and your Father's house. "And what a refreshment! Its effects could be seen hy the peaceful, happy faces of the sinners He forf!'ave, in the joyous bounds of the cripples He had made whole, in the joy and happiness that perrncled the thousands that H e fed, and in the clear skins of the lepers He had cleansed. They could be heard in the shouts of "He meant all His·teachings, not only to be belie,·e:1 and professed, but also to be practiced and applied. He Himself made no promises that He did not keep, and no professions that He did not practice. He taught the purest and highest principles of hufrian action, but He took good care to carry them out in His own beautiful life. He promised refreshment to the weary soul o.r body, and He always gave it to those who came with the proper dispositions. He declarecl the poor blessed, and He was Mercy itself. He taught blessed are the clean of heart, and He challenged the most lynx-eyed of His enemies to point out a spot or stain in His life. '"~ho shall convict :Vie of sin?' He declared blessed are the peacemakers, and He was and is yet known as the 'Prince of Peace." He preached lo,·e for enemies and He prayed for and forga,·e those who nailed Him to the Cross. He taug-ht truth, justice, patience and charity, · and His whole life was the realization of these virtues. ·wha t · poor imitators e,·en the best of us are of the )laster \\'horn we profess to follow, and what a sham our Christianity, as practiced and applied by us, is when compared with the genuine thing as taught and practiced hy Jesus Christ. "But some will sav we cannot he expected to imitate Christ hy inviting ttie oppressed to us for refreshment. t p I 11 11 I 1 j [ 129] - C - - - - -· - -- - - - - - - - - - - - - -- -- -- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - . . :· , ~ J n 11 GSS: - t:...- - .. ~ -...1....~'-....._, ~ ~0 l!9' l 7 7G I II ,-f."\ . v l n· . I' lj·e I11 · I · ~ ~.,_, N~~{i\ '"'"'-----------.eJ! ~0 , l U II · I l 11 b H ,r 1 1 .f t I I !'• 1':,· 1 :, , 1 I 'I j '!' !! 't i ,ve have not the means to refresh others. Yes; but remember that Christ was poor. It does not require much riches to act the part of the good Samaritan, to visit the sick, to strengthen the weak, to instruct the ignorant, to encourage the hopeless and console and comfort the afflicted, to wipe away the perspiration from the fevered brow, to have a good will towards all, and to practice justice, patience, charity and forgiveness. "If you are blessed with the goods of the world, then your responsibilities are increased. Then you are the stewards of God, who will hold you accountable for the use of the talents He has placed in your hands. "Suppose I had been consulted by Mr. Carnegie, and asked by him, 'How shall I dispose of the millions of dollars for which I have no use?' I would say to him, 'Mr. Carnegie, this same question was once propounded to the good Master. I will not be as hard on you as He ' was on the rich young man mentioned in the Gospel. I will not say, 'Sell all you have and give it to the poor,' but I would say, 'Lav aside for yourself and your dependents an abundance, and the rest which you do not need, and you want to give away, as you say, distribute it amongst the poor and especial!y ·'the starving poor of the human race.' Not without reason did .Christ tell the rich young man to sell all he had and give it to the poor, who are mainly, if not chiefly, instrumental in accumulating the wealth of the rich; or, as in your case, Mr. Carnegie, is it not true that your immense wealth has been acquired through their sweat, through their poverty, through the natural necessities of those w1hho were obliged to labor for you. Your immense wea t according to justice is rightfully yours, but there is a higher Jaw which appeals to the heart, a law of gratitude, to which Pope Leo refers in his encyclical on labor, which opens the heart and disposes man to give to. those who are in need all his superfluous wealth. This law of gratitude is one of the noblest instincts of the heart. It throws aside the scales of justice and is moved solely by charity and mercy. . It 'knows no distinction of class or race and is a heavenly messenger to all in need. It has no boundaries, but extends its good o.... ces to where,·er starvation exists. An illustra tion of this higher law of gratitude is the man who went out to hire labor• ers to work in his vineyard and paid all the same amount in the evening because.. -He knew that the man who worked only one 'hour had the same necessities and family wants as the man who worked all day, and consequently need~d the same wages to supply those wants. "It .w as the knowledge and wish to apply this higher law of gratitude for benefits conferred on her that prompted the heart of Mrs. Judge to found this institution as a memorial to her late lamented husband, and as a home for ttie old miners who have wasted out their lives in enriching others. ·who could be more deserving? Among the working craft, the miner who spends his laboring hours away from sunshine in the bowels of the earth is most deserving of praise, care and attention. To him the millionaires of the coast are indebted for their countless millions. Who ever thought of providing a home for them where they could end their days in peace and comfort? Mrs. Judge was the only one, so far as known. These thoughts ha ve materialized, and you haYe just witnessed the laying of the corner-stone of a monument whi ch, unlike those over the dead, let us hope and pra.y, may irrow, bloss?m, _a nd brin g forth fruit, to extend its usefulness tha t .1t may be able to say in the futu re, not only to miners, but to all who are afflicted and need a home. 'Come to me, all who labor a nd are heavy lade~. and I will refresh yon'." . 1- ;-., '! l I (:y f.:r. , ;=.;;;;;;;:;;;;:;;;;;:;;;;;;;;;;;;;;::;;;;-=-::;;;;;;:;;;;;;;:;;.;.;;:;;;;;.:;:.:;;;:;;:;;;;;;;;;;(" 1 9 2G ~ 1 I! ~ .. ) ~@ ~~ ~ c~A .. r~.. ;-=;:.;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;:;;;:;;;;;:;:;;;;:;;;;;;;;:;;;;;;;;;;:;;;;;;;;;;;;.;;;;_;;;;;;:;;;;;;;;;;;;;:;;;;;;;;;;::;;;:~ The " V e ni Creator" was the n sung by the choir, following which F a th e r Kiely presented to ::\Irs. O ' Brien, who r e pre sente d Mrs . Judge at the cere- mony, a sill-er trowel bearing the following inscription: "Presented to Mrs. Mary Judge by the miners of the Silver King, Park City, on the occasion of tl\e laying of the corner-stone of the Judge Memorial Miners' Home and Hospital, Salt Lake City, August 31, 190-2." The following address was made by Father K l I ie Y in presenting the trowc : "As the yeius roll hy and all here present ha,·e passed from the scene of life, this building will stand a monument of the noblest work of charity. ,vhen the remains of its generous founder will rest on yonder hillside, many a 'God bless her' will be uttered within its walls. Her grandchildren and great-grandchildren will share in those blessings; Its early history will be sought for and every little memento connected with the building will be treasured as something sacred and one of the dearest heirlooms in the family circle. "Today, as the comer-stone is being laid, I am asked to represent the rugged, hardy miners of the Silver King mine, whose muscle and sinews are, in a measure, connected with every brick that will go into the building. They honor the occasion by showing their appreciation of the founder of this double institution. Their gift is not to be measured by its intrinsic value, but by the intentions which prompted the donors. This silver trowel is given to Mrs. Judge as a token of respect by the miners of the Silver King mine. It will descend as a rich treasure to her children, grandchildren and greatgrandchildren. It will remind those yet unborn of the great work accomplished here today. In the absen<'e of Mrs. Judge, Mrs. Elizabeth O'Brien, her oldest daughter, ·will be its custodian." Slowly, but surely,' the Hospital began to raise its walls heavenward at the same time that the new Cathedral was to,vering toward the skies, and both 1 d b l · structures were comp ete a out t le same time. The hospital in the spring of 1910 was taken over by the Sisters of Mercy who came from Los Angeles, California, at the request of Bishop Scanlan. The l\Iother Superior was Mother l\.L Vincent. l Ii 1 v- ~, -· ~ ;· !' : _ ~ d ~ r 5 Daniel Slattery as Deacon , the Reverend William Flynn as Sub-Deacon, and the Reverend \Villiam K. Ryan as ~fas ter of Ceremonies. The Reverend J. A. Homan was appointed Chaplain, looking after the spiritual interests of the Sisters and the patients of the institution and l . f th C th l' 1 · tl · Ib a so carmg or e a O IC peop e m le netg I orhood of the Hospital. The chapel was continued in use as a place of worship until the completion of the Church of Our Lady of Lourdes in June 1914. On August H ,tl1, 1911 two novices were profess e d and six postulants were rece i,·ed as noYices l l'l ·; • •, 1 0 ~ 0 1 , f j • ,j• l 1 I[~· I J I ~! q IT I 5 t 11 IlJ ·) 1,j I ii ~1 O ·~· l ·jl q 1, \Vith accommodations for three hundred patients, including a number of beds in perpetuity for aged and disabled miners, and with Doctor Pinkerton as Chief of Staff, the Hospital opened for work early in July of 1910. The dedication ofbthe · C1hapel ofTthhe Hospital took place on Novem er St 1, 1910. e ceremony was performed by Bishop Scanlan who afterwards sang Pontifical :Mass, assisted by the Reverend i,, ~! ij U t i ' t , I V I (11 ~ l 11 1! , 1 . J\ 1 ,':! 1 ·._i·.·,1. 1. ;i - i Ij l •i ,j i ~1 Lmo J G ;t -:.:>1·-,.. ----------------- ---- ------::--- --- ----;----- ---- - - - - - ~ - -,---- -· ,··~\:-:;,~f 7!,J t J h '' . ·1 :---.! . .. ____________________ffi' .:,,,,, J . 1926 in the community of the Sisters of :Mercy who were in charge of the Hospital. The ceremony of profession began •at eight o'clock in the Hospital Chapel. Bishop Scanlan presided over the solemnity which ended in the taking of vows at the Communion of the Mass which the Bishop celebrated assisted by the Re,,erend J. A. Homan, the Chaplain of the Hospital, and the Reverend W. B. Costello, O.P., of San Francisco. The ceremonial of the reception of the postulants was held in the afternoon. Bishop Scanlan presided over the ceremonies and was assisted by Fathers Homan and Costello. An impressive sermon was delivered to the candidates in the morning by Father Costello and Father Homan spoke in the afternoon before the reception. On the evening of November 1st, 1911, a banquet was tendered the medical staff of the Hospital by · Mother Vincent. Problems of hospital work were discussed by members of the staff and much valuable information was gleaned from addresses given by several noted visiting physicians. On Friday, August 27th, 1914, four young ladies were professed in the community of the Sisters of Mercy and one other receh'ed as a novice. Th~ profession took place in the morning and the reception in the evening. · The sermons were delivered by Father Rapier of All Hallows College. Mass was celebrated by the Reverend James J. j l MsNally, representing Bishop Scanlan, assisted by Father Rapier, S.)I., Father Dunne, S.)I., and Father Flynn. The Hospital closed its doors in. the latter part of 1915. While it had accomplished much good in the five years of its existence, it was found that the number of miners to take advantage of its service was insufficient to warrant the enormous ex-· pense entailed in its management and the hospital needs of Salt Lake were being cared for sufficiently by the Holy Cross Hospital. The old building, closed in 1915, became of real value to the city of Salt Lake during the influenza epidemic of 1918. It was turned over to the Red Cross in October of that year by Bishop Glass. The building was cleaned and renovated and put in shape for the relief of the victims of the epidemic. It remained open for about one month and was a valuable factor in the fight against the influenza epidemic. During the summer of 1920 the old structure was remodeled for a school and in the fall of that year was opened as a parochial school in charge of the Daughters of Charity of St. Vincent de Paul. Since that time school has been conducted in the building. In 1921 the first year of high scl1ool was introduced and has continued to the present time, two classes having been graduated from the school which is known as · the Cathedral High. I { ;. ·- l f r _,/, I I l • l I t t ' I t I !' I I I !1 l ll 'l ! ·J ,i f ·-- [ 1:J l ] ' f ') n ~l t ., " IJ G B-t)<:S"13 c.Sf-:ert6ut--r?~/ f , /./ -3 ~6 o ----Jq/?ua7 ~#if M lh;1 ltt/Jd h q re ) () ~ ~t?-d 1 '--.Von0lr! ~C'!r-f; whu 5- PJ / n f /5~ Ot -1--Af 7f °-/- UJ u .s /n h 1 .Soh trf- Me r-p0vt'd ~ovr-f- 0rJ.t'h J v-!-- ---fl4e J Ul_ / h d re f;t,/r/ BI/[/ n1, Id_;r71_) I rF ) wh On--, hqve ¥ bv/v e --krf/Van:iccl j 6f'flV} D<1r ~ ~ -/-tJ h/n, ~ 7hfre is (? h(J M()r bn Mr-rI\ -»Pl V/d ~rr - t:)ht/ ) ) '+otj"f f-ter L hcyfe -M.,f wd( O-tJv,-,(tlrde /eY/w f/;e o~ Ja1?, ;'hf.orfrJ0/-JrJn J--1:>dnQJc;( ~ you W.q1,7'.'- I wuvilc/ cPe /n,l--p.s-/c,/ Jr> lc'cer'v/7J<Jvzr offer ~ unf /-e/r,t( bhlcliure .· Jh4 n )_ yrJC(, 7he addrr°:;s ~ /s : r_})onald flarf/(poS 7;>cmbury 'JJrt'vt; :Sun C,.fy Cen-hr f)or,rlq 3 35:?o S, nce~f:l (/1 ftl1-s, BJ2/),,,,f- ~,c;r- .. r I An Historical Description of the Residence at 206 Douglas St. Salt Lake City, Utah Eric Migacz Architecture 325 Winter 1980 e • • • ,!,.. • Biographical Sketch of David C. Dart David C. Dart was born on August 4, 1862 in Sherburne, New York. His ancestors hailed from England and he was an eighth generation member of the . . d States. 21 Dart f ami· 1 yin the Unite The middle ini t ia 1 , "C", stood for Cornelius and he was known by his family as, "Neely. 1122 Dart apparently went primarily by his middle name until about 1894 when he began using his . f irst name, Davi.d . 23 He was raised on a farm in Sherburne with his immediate family which included his parents, George Dart and Waite Harris Dart, and two brothers: Alfred, who was older than David, and DeAlton, who was younger. DeAlton died in childhood from bleeding caused by a gunshot wound. Dart attended a one-room granunar school in Sherburne and then attended the local high school. This concluded his formal education; although later, after he had worked for an architect for several years, Dart enrolled in a few college-level architectural courses. He did not, however, obtain a college degree. Dart, like most people, held a few different odd jobs as he was growing up. Naturally, he worked on his family's farm; he also worked in carpentry and in a cheese factory. His experience with carpentry would, of course, have provided him with a background amenable to later work in architecture. When Dart was - in his early twenties, his mother died and his father subsequently remarried. He could not tolerate this change and left Sherburne, travelling west to Marshalltown, Iowa. tect and worked for several years. There, Dart found a job with an archi- Thus, his architectural education was pri- marily through experience, although it was during this period that he attended the college courses mentioned above. 24 In 1891, Dart moved to Salt Lake City where he first worked as a draftsman for H. V. Krolow. 25 He held a subsequent position with William Carroll as a draftsman, 26 and in 1894 went into practice for himself. 27 Al though Dart generally worked as the sole principal, he did take on a partner, Lanier R. Wardrop from 1911 to 1917. 28 His practice was apparently quite successful, since his son, David M. Dart, recalls that his father employed a staff of ten to twelve draftsmen. 29 Mary Judge, wife of the mining magnate, held David C. Dart in great esteem and commissioned him to design many of the business buildings which the Judges financed.JO Included among these are the Judge Building, Judge Mercy Hospital, the Patricle Dry Goods Building, the Smith and Bailey Drug Co. Building, the R. K. Thomas Building, the Charlton Building, and the Keybound Building. Dart also executed a considerable amount of residential work, including a home, now demolished, for Mary Judge. 31 In 1910, Dart served on a conunittee responsible for organizing the Utah Institute of Architecture. By this time, he must have acquired a certain prominence as an architect since he alsd served as a member of the executive conunittee of the newly formed Institute. 32 Dart married Bessie Ainsworth Safford in 1902 and they resided at 209 Douglas Street while the house at 206 Douglas Street was being constructed. Bessie Safford attended college in Washington, D.C., and had worked as a personal secretary to Alexander Graham Bell before moving to Salt Lake City. The Dart family grew to include two sons, David Monroe and Donald DeAl ton. 33 In 1924, the Dart family moved from Salt Lake City to Berkeley, California, 34 . . . where the two sons attende d the University o f C~ 1 i· f ornia. In the early 1930's, Dart moved to Sherburne, where he resided during a period of illness . . cousin, . · b et h Bene d.ict. 35 with his E 1 iza David C. Dart died on June 1, 1936 in New Jersey at the home of his son, David M. Dart. He was buried in his boyhood home of Sherburne, New York, in a plot with his parents and brothers. 36 ' 37 Footnotes 1. A building permit was apparently not obtained by Dart for the original construction, but the building date can be approximated at about 1907. This is the first year that the Salt Lake City Directory lists David C. Dart as residing at 1234 East 200 South, later reassigned as 206 Douglas Street. 2. From a biography of H. H. Richardson by Mrs. Schuyler Van Rensselaer entitled, Henry Hobson Richardson and his works, with a portrait and illustrations of the architect's designs. Boston and New York, 1888 (500 copies printed). Quoted by Vincent Scully on page 94 of The Shingle Style. 3. From Radford's Bungalows, p. 3. 4. From Frank Lloyd Wright to 1910--the First Golden Age, p. 20. 5. From The Shingle Style, p. 71. 6. From The Shingle Style, p. 64. 7. The Salt Lake City Directory of 1924 indicates that David C. Dart moved to Berkeley, California. This is confirmed in a correspondence between David M. Dart, the eldest son of David C. Dart, and Karl Haglund, Utah State Architectural Historian. Letter is dated 2-26-79. See David C . . Dart file at the Utah State Historical Society. 8. Transfer of Warranty Deed recorded in title abstract on Sept. 28, 1923. Salt Lake County Recorder's abstract shows transfer recorded on Feb. 21, 1924--this is due to a normal time-lag involved in recording. Title abstract in possession of current owners . 9. Frank M. Brookie was listed as the manager of the Pacific Tank and Pipe Company in the editions of the Salt Lake City Directory pertinent to the time period involved. 10. From a conversation between the current owners, the McConahays, and myself on March 13, 1980. Mr. McConahay took it upon himself to point out the vestigial wiring from this system which was left on basement walls and floor joists. 11. Recorded in title abstract in possession of current owners. 12. Clifford Rudine was listed as a dentist with his office located at 54 East South Temple in editions of the Salt Lake City Directory pertinent to time period involved. 13. From a conversation between the McConahays and myself, on March 13, 1980. Extant building permits do not reflect these changes. 14. Recorded in title abstract in possession of current owners. • 15. Recorded in title abstract in possession of current owners. also recorded in Salt Lake County Recorder's Abstract. This date is 16. Recorded with County Building Permit Department in 1964. 17. Information on McConahay family and changes made to residence from a conversation between the McConahays and myself, on March 13, 1980. 18. Remarkable! 19. Commendable!! 20. Humble opinion of student, of course. 21. From correspondence between David M. Dart, son of David C. Dart, and Karl T. Haglund, Utah State Architectural Historian. Letter dated 2-26-79. See David C. Dart file at Utah State Historical Society. 22. From correspondence between Elizabeth (Mrs. Robert) Benedict, cousin of David C. Dart, and Karl T. Haglund, Utah State Architectural Historian. Letter dated 12-18-1978. See David C. Dart file at Utah State Historical Society. 23. Salt Lake City Directory lists a Cornelius D. Dart in 1898 and a David C. Dart in 1894 . 24. Biographical information taken from correspondence listed in note 21. 25. From Salt Lake City Directory of 1891. 26. From Salt Lake City Directories of 1892 and 1893. 27. From Salt Lake City Directory of 1894 business address listed as 40 Mercantile Block. William Carroll's office was also located in the Mercantile Block. Dart subsequently occupied differing offices in the Atlas Block. 28. From Salt Lake City Directories pertinent to time period involved. While the Dart-Wardrop partnership was extant, their offices were located in the Judge Building. 29. From correspondence listed in note 21. 30. From correspondence listed in note 21 and from a description in a National Register of Historic Places inventory-nomination form. Form recommends the Judge Building for consideration as a National Historic Building. See Judge Building file at Utah State Historical Society. 31. From same form listed in note 30. Dart is also mentioned as the architect of the Judge Mercy Hospital in an article on pp. 292-3 of Utah: A Centennial History. 32. From an article in the April 10, 1910 issue of the Salt Lake Tribune. See special collections, Salt Lake City Public Library, for a portfolio of clippings on architecture in Utah. 33. From correspondence listed in note 21. 34. Salt Lake City Directory of 1924 states that David C. Dart moved to Berkeley, California. Information also contained in correspondence listed in note 21. 35. From correspondence listed in note 22. 36. ' From correspondence listed in note 21. 37. Dale coincides with obituary of June 5, 1936 issue of the Deseret News: Word was received in Salt Lake City Thursday of the death of D. C. Dart, formerly a prominent architect here who died on June 1, following a lingering illness. He was 74 years old. Surviving are his widow, Elizabeth A. Dart; two sons, David Monroe and Donald DeAlton Dart; and a granddaughter. The funeral was conducted Thursday at his boyhood home of Sherburne, New York. - Bibliography Manson, Grant Carpenter. Frank Lloyd Wright to 1910--the First Golden Age. Van Nostrand Reinhold Company, 1958. Radford's Bungalows. The Radford Architectural Company, 1908. Salt Lake City Directory, ed. 1891-1924. Job Printing Company. Scully, Vincent. The Shingle Style--Revised. Utah--A Centennial History, Vol. II. Publishing Co., Inc., 1949 . • • R.J. Polk and Company, The Tribune Yale University Press, 1971. Edited by Wain Sulton. Lewis Historical . . ~. ' .' DAVID C. DART: AN EARL V SALT LAKE CITV VERNACULAR I ST ARCHITECTURE 327 NEAL K. t1CF ARLANE I 2 DAVID C. DART: AN EARLY SALT LAKE CITY VERNACULAR I ST David C. Dort, a late nineteenth century and eerl y twentieth century Salt Lake City arcr1itect, "vvas part of a small group of architects tr,at began to f orrn Se,lt Leke City's verne,cular architecture. Architectural hi story is full of pace-setting, trendy styles and those that popularized tr,e styles. Neglected er-e those tr,at have concentrated on tradit i one 1 and pracl i cal themes. emf tsrnen. process t,y Architects of this period trained as builders and From this experience they bege,n to form their O\'\'n design culrnine,ting their knowledge, the clients wishes, emd tradi ti one, l fore es ond pressures to cr-eete e, neiturn l comf orte,b le eesthet i c. This was a ti me of experimental ion, seindwi ched t,et ween the development of the Victorian style end the 1eter speiti al exper-i mente,t ion of the Prni ri e School. These erchitects were also concerned with the development of net i ve arc hi lecture \'\''hi ch drew upon vernacul or form and phi 1osophy for i nspi ration. Dert wes represent.et i ve of meiny erchitects of the period. Dart worked in a carpentry shop for sometime before moving to Meirshalltown, lowo. There he received the bulk of his orchitecturol troining os o drnftsrrnm for o locol Eirchitect which he would loter drow ond build upon as he matured as a designer. Dert moved on to SB l t Leke City in the early 1890's and began his o,,vn practice. He designed over one hundred structures (See porti o1 building 1i st) during his career ond di sp 1oyed an ability to be flexible end thorough os he developed his personal idiom. Severa 1 of Dart's buildings st i 11 stand in Salt Lake City which allows a 3 study of his designs, talents, expertise, and his method of solving design problems. Oort's Life David C. Dart \·vas born on August 4, 1862 in Sherburne, New 'r'ork. His ancestors came from Engl and eind he represents the eighth genereit ion of the Dart femi 1y in the United States (See photos). He WF.Js mi sed on his parent's farm in Sherburne \'\''ith his two brothers Alfred and DeAlton. Dart attended tr,e one-room grammar school in Sherburne and lF.Jter the local r,igh school. Years later he enrolled in a few college level architectural courses, t,ut never received a college degree. Dort held a few odd jobs as he -was grov•ti ng up, worked on his parent's farm, and in a carpentry shop emd a cheese f octory. When he \'\'OS in r,i s early twenties, his mother died emd his fother subsequently remorried. Dort could not tolernte the effect this had on his home life, so he decided to go west to Marsholltown, Iowa. There Dart found a job with an architect and received most of Ms arcr,i tectura l education. In 1891 Dart moved to Salt Lake City where r,e first worked as a draftsman for H. V. Krol ow ond lot.er for \nlilliF.Jm Corroll . In 1694 he went into proctice for himself, and worked os the sole principol for most of his coreer. As he become more successful, Ms staff grew to t we 1ve i ndi vi dua 1s. From 1911 to 1917 Dart took on Lani er R. Wardrop as a partner. In 191 O Dart served on the committee responsible for organizing the Utah Institute of Architecture, and later served as a member of its executive commit tee. Dart married Bessie Ainsvvorth Safford in 1902 and the resided at 4 .-ir,n LV':J r\r. ,,-1r. - LIUU!:jlO::.> r-•~--• .:)I.I ~~L ,,,1,..,;1- VVlll 1~ 41,.,..8 LIi L-. ,-.,,,,.. - 11uu;,~ ,...4 OL r1t\C LVU r.,.. ,,-1,,.. - L,uuy10;, r'4rr, r , 4 ~~L .:)L , ,,r- vvd::., be•n~!:j 1 ·, constructed. Bessie Safford at tended co 11 ege in \.vashi ngton D. C. and r1ad vvorked as Alexander Grar1am Bell's personal secretary before moving to Salt Lake City. Ttrn Dart f arnily grew to include hvo sons . David t1onroe and Donald DeAlton. In 1924 tr1e Dart family moved from ~;alt Lake City to Berke 1ey, Ca 1if orni a, wr1ere u·,e two sons eit tended the University of Cal if orni a. In the early 1930's Dart moved t,ack to Sherburne w't"1ere he resided V'i"i th his cousin during a 1ong per-i od of i 11 ness. David C. Dart died on June 1, 1936 in Ne 1N ,.Jersey at tr1e r1ome of his son David. He 1,o1tas t,uri ed in the f ami 1y cerneter,~ plot in Sherburne New Vork . Oort's Coreer An arcr1itect does not develop full e~:pression of his intentions in single style or a single t,uil ding. However. Dert tJ10\·Yed a consi deratil e ability to design \·Vith severe l arcr1i tectura l styles. He designed many homes in the Dutch Col oni a1, the Queen Anne, the Shingle and Bung a1ow styles. He appeared competent enough to design any t,uilding in any style 1 ) w~ · that his c1i ent desired. Some bui 1di nQs he designed may have been copied ~ l wW ·,6 clvVb/-k..!> ~ out of books; neverH1eless, it is doubtless upon close study of some of riis finest designs like his own reside nee at 206 Dougl os Street in ~;alt Loke City. .\ tA~ WJW,Je Mary Judge, wife of t~e mining mognate, held Deirt in greeit esteem and commissioned him to design many of the business buildings ·vvriich the Judges financed. Included among these 1:1re the Judge Building, Judge Mercy Hospital, the Patric 1e Dry Goods Bui 1ding, the Smith and Bailey Drug Co. Building, the R. K. Thomas Building, the Charleton Bundi ng, the Keybound 5 Building, the 01 d Mi ner·s Hos pi t1:1 l (now o p1:1rt of Judge Memori El 1 High School), and the Lady of the Lourdes Church. Dart also designed a considernble amount of residential work in the avenues of Salt Lake City and around the University of Utah. Dort·s Work 206 DouglEJs Street The residence at 206 Douglas Street was designed by Dart as his O\·vn reside nee in 1908 at a cost of $3000. The design is a skillful and ori gi na 1 composition of the bungalow and the shingle styles. During the turn of the century, fe\'\1 buildings were designed thot conformed to the principles of a ·single philosophy. These l\'vo scr1ools ere very similar in thought; therefore, D1:1rt considered them com pot i tile ond very comp 1ementary for com bi ni ng in his residence. Dart's ta 1ent for designing in mony styles o1so sets styles. El strong premise for his decision to cornt,i ne The Shingle and Bunga l 0\'\1 movements grew from the desire to create a simple, unpretentious aesthetic that is harmonious with the 1andscape. In particular, the Bungalow style is a renewal of the more primitive cottage and attempts to draw nature in as close as possible in order to invite a worm hospitolity between the bungalow and its surroundings. Based on this thinking the bung1:1 low creates El restful refreshing aura for city dwellers. The Shingle style tended tow1:1rds being picturesque and a11 owed, informality, invention and experimentation. Dart appears to have successfully occomp l i shed this in the 206 Douglas residence. It appears to naturn 11 y grow out of its surroundings and not os an interruption in space. 6 The design is very soft, simple, and comfortable. Soft becouse Dart ·s choice of materi a1s are gent 1e and organic. The many architectura 1 features create a simple beauty, and the small scale and dimensions make the design comfortable. Dart chose to use a typical bungalow gable that runs para 11 e1 to the street. A true bung a1OV\1 carries the roof p1ane f on·vard over the venrnda, but Dart chose to bree,k the roof ond odd o fine degree of articulation at tr,e second story. A sr,ed roof pro_iects from below the second stor~J to define the verondo. Dart included e,n e,symmetrical dormer orrongernent on the front e1evot ion to pierce the rnai n roof ond counter tr1e 6unga low. The dormer continues tr1rough the front e1evat ion as a projecting boy. This complex mossing is more typi col of the picturesque forms of the shingle style. The veranda is a feature that could have been influenced by the Shi n!;Jl e or the Bung a1ov·t style si nee it served as an interface bet ween architecture and nature for both styles. Tr1e veranda e>c:tends the indoors into the outdoors more grnduolly thein a plain door. The ver-anda \•\··eds the different stylistic features into a cohesive \"tr1ole. Dart found a unique design wi tr, tr,e veronda by carrying it past the house and terrni ne,t i ng it in as a semi-circle. The orticulation of the house's structurnl members is in the Bungalow tradition, especially theit of the Californio Bungeilow, ¥there the stick-like noture of the structuro 1 members become on i mportont port of the Bungalow vocabulary. The exterior is clad in rustic materials, picturesque and unpretentious; cobbles tone foundation wa 11 s and piers, shingle siding in a simple and regular pattern, simplified molding detail and 1ack of applied adornment. Tr1e sr,i ngl e siding is stained a dark brovvn 7 and exposed structuro 1 members ore painted cream. The f enestrnt ion is pri moril y of doub 1e-hung sosh with smo 11 pones reminiscent of the coloniol period. A series of leoded ond stoined \"tindows in o florol motif occurs on tt·,e south e1evot ion, whi 1e 1eoded gl eiss peine 1s, in e, veiri eit ion of the some motif . fltrnk tr,e front door. CEJsement windo\'\'S with small pEJnes, which continue the peittern found in most of the doub 1e-hung windows, Eire located on the west elevation eind e, portion of the north elevEJtion. The inter-ior r,as bad few changes over its eighty yeeir history. A wa 11 separnt i ng the 1i vi ng room and parlor was removed, and a wa 11 sepEJrnt i ng two upstEJi rs bedrooms wos removed . One enters the home into the parlor and 1i vi ng room which extend across the front of the house (See floor p1EJns). Bebi nd Eire speci a1i zed eireos that wrap EJround the stEJi rs for ci rcul at ion. The second f 1oor reflects tr,e same attitude vv·i th the bedrooms revolving around the stflirs. This house WEIS El step in El process, a process of searching eind experimentation whi er, Dart shared with other conscientious architects of the period, and is one of Dart's best designs. 188 "D" Street This is fl house designed by Dart in 1915 for J.P. Sharp at fl cost of $2500. It is a much purer Bungtilow that the 206 Douglas Street residence. The GEJble runs pflrollel to the street ond slopes out over the veronda which extends across the f rant of the house. The on 1y protrusions in the roof are the chimney and a sma 11 porch that is centered 1eadi ng from the second story. The porch's wall is decorated with shingles and iron bars. The shingles are of an architectural design and add greatly to blending the a r,ouse into its environment. A door, leading f orrn the second floor, has t,een ploced in the middle ond o hip roof covers the porch. The Bungolow·s roof is one of its more dominant features. But, Dart seemed to feel that space needed to be articulated in order to produce a rnore comp 1ete design. Dart appears to r,ave 1ooked at all aspects, parts, and features of a bui 1ding and t,ri ngs them coherent 1y together by designing in one or a combination of eirchitecturnl stqles. The main floor is raised at,out 5 feet above the ground vvhicr, creates Urn need for stairs up to tr,e veranda \1\"rrich starts a patr, through the house. However. the path is not syrnrnetri cEJ 1 to the t,ui 1ding, and does not EJppeEir- to t,e perfect 1y strnit si nee tJ,e front door is not centered with tr,e steps. The front elevation is s1drnrnetricE1l on the exterior except for the stairs and tr,e front door. Tr,e effect of the door and stairs actually provides a strong t,alance of features in tr,e front elevation despite t,eing off-center. The r,ouse was constructed 'v'tith brnwnish-red t,rick which helps to fuse the house w·i th rafters 1Nhi er, r,ove been left uncovered r,i nt i ng at the st i ck-1 i ke Bunga 1Ct1h' st1dl e of tr,e Green t,rothers and creates a gentle rhytr,m ocross the front. Tt·,i s house demonstrntes Dart's control of u·,e Bungolow st!dle and r,is tolents to address more issues tr,an o single style Eillows. 16 7 and 169 "B" Street These residences '\·Vere built for H. Coul an in March, 1900 and is a fine exeimple of Oort's ability to design Victorian style houses. This happens to be a Vi ctori on ec l eel i c design tr,at corn bi nes U-,e Queen Anne and the Romanesque. Each styl e·s cr,aracteri st i cs contributes in its o·vvn 9 way. Because U1i s is a tov•mhouse Dart evidently chose to design it symrnetri ca1nstead of the more typi cei l asymmetrical design of the Queen Anne . However, Dart used this swnmetry to e>::press other cr1E1reicteri st i cs of tr1e C!ueen Anne style. Dart designed the home 1N'i th El ta 11 shafted projecting bEJy on eoch side. The t,EJys Eire ceipped with projecting gob 1es, and U1e pediments are f i 11 ed wi t.r1 horizontal ¥i··ood siding around triangular vvi ndovvs.. A sr1e1j roof at mi d-r1ei grit connects tr1e bays and provides shelter for tr1e joint por-ct·1. Tr1e porch is decorated with w·ood mi 11 ed classiceil columns end railing. Tt·1e rnein structure is covered with o hip roof trial r1as doutil e dot-rner \•vi ndo\•vs f i 11 i ng tr1e space t,et ween the gatil ed bEl!dS. Tr1e pattern unifies tr1e top structure end demonstreites Deirt's determination not to leeve spe1ce u·ne)<plored. Each r1ouse hes e teill chi rnney which is typi CEJ~ teen Anne. DEJrt chose to use tiri ck to give the residences a strong sturdy appearance tJ1at cEJn support the complex roof structure. Dart hEJs eilso shov·m the cluster-ing of windows and e1rchitecturnl lintels of the Romanesque design to the effect of creEJting somethi n ~ dynamic and expansive. Southwest Corner of 600 South end 700 East This brick residence is emother Victorian eclectic house, com bi ni ng the Queen Anne and F:omanesque, that Dart designed in ,June, 1900 for George T. Spokes and built for about $2000. The trnuse is asymmetrical with a turret in the front and a projecting shed roof that covers the porch. The railings are shop milled wood. The main structure is covered \·Yith a hip roof that t·1as been uncharacteristically left untouched except for tJ1e tall chimney opposite the turret. Dart chose to put ·wood trim underneath lO the eave end run it eround the house end turret in order to unify the structure et the top. It appears Dert chose simplicity es en element of sophist i cet ion i nsteed of high decoret ion. 1218 Eest Harverd This two stor1d brick cottege wes de~;i gned in August , 191 O for Legrand Voung at a cof;t of $2500. Tr1is r,ome is very simple 1det intriguing. The e:.:teri or is e si mp 1e brick 1ei d in comrnon courses except for one heed er course trial protrudes tr1e norme l p1ai n end ti es the vert ice l t,ui 1ding together. The front facade r,es been divided into four quadrants end the f enestreition heis been evenly end proportioneitely speiced in those quedrents. Tr1e front door is off-center 'Nith e r1i p roof porch. The house r1es e hip roof and e bi pped dormer in tr1e rni ddl e for continuity and t,a l ence. Dart 1eft the rafter ends exposed end e, chimney rises high on the \·Yest elevation. These hvo ideas seem to lend to Bungalovv style traditions, BS \Ate 11 as the Queen Anne. Tr1e first floor is typical of a cottage (See floor p1ans). One enters into the peirl or from the street and cen either continue into the kitchen and on into tr1e 1i vi ng room, or go direct 1y upstairs. Upon c1i mtii ng the stairs to the second floor one corn es to a centre 1 space and is confronted with severe 1 doors. Frorn tr1e centrn l space access is gained to e11 the bedrooms. The rooms have been sectioned eiround the centre 1 speice in e manner wasteful . Thanks to good r-ecords and the surviveil of several of Deirt's bui 1dings, it is possi t, 1e to study DB rt. His style Bnd \'\''Ork show much of ,, t , f ,,L / ·,,, ""., ·- : ·.... -~ 11 the peop 1e of eBrl y SB 1t LBke City. DBrt's designs r1Bve cBptured vernBcul Br thought Bnd theory. DB rt WEIS the country, but he \'l'e 11 thought of in tr1e cornmuni ty. WEIS not considered Elmong the elite E1rchi tects in His designs appear to have t,rought him notoriety E1nd respect in his profession. • I I . . L? c- ·. t__,_ ;:.....i -'l DJJ -4., C ! r-·- , ~ ~L J I ~ l J • l ' . . /Z/S ~. 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