Manuscripts: "A Place of Refuge: Backgrounds of Panaca, Nevada", October 12, 1970

Manuscript of "A Place of Refuge: Backgrounds of Panaca, Nevada" by Juanita Brooks, undated.

1 73 1 So u th St L nk e Ci ty , Utah 84 105 C ctob e r 12 , 1 970 五 lt Mrs .aI-I rion NF.VAD GTETE B ox 1129 焉 n o, Ne v ad.e W elliver, HISTCRI . 8 9504 rleD M rs '. 1 ' Jelliv I enclo some sup se ゎ I a l s o enclo should you :1erh lcrnentary C AL Dir e cto SOCIETY r e r: 1i th my arti 1:cm teri s e stamps find it for not cle a l and suited g・ J A PI mans th e ret for 巧 urn ふ CE CF hJV ich you C u)0rks e ユr e 上 入y r，r^ レ ｀ 1} レ レ／ , 、r p s n・ta ユ J 、 / " ． 。 of t he r needs, ， > R~ seem 11, 『 訳 氾 relevant ma terial, ジ with . I N T R ODU Lee CTORY NOTE This s tudy filled by a t h o me ?" ps cro their the first in the ranks? In ans w erin H i: r h School of students and v1alk Berens at L a P alma to out lon over Mo r mon leader westwa rd t r ek . stil l re lied o asis . l a r ぢ e enou だ in e stabli, quite . a ccurate, 訟 Ma rtin the w ed at n am e fo r the end □ eau no suitab le g ypsum 里 HE Indian 1 v ord for to w n wh ich was the " P lace し、レ 臼 レ ふ 喜 s 尋 ¢ uanita of c a ll ed re p ,tr.o m a p a nd . l a ter the that felt a pp ropriate wa s an s he l r l1 c ter follo ')¥" . M I SS ION was this why hills h ite c ha lk-w n g the un d er stand could , TP-TA ACA Th ey r seei en ts , afte stud . f am ily his 1 c s noted later, Ot h e r s j o in ed .te r. mus ' a t t h e first ・ an o f all e list a co mplet fo r me o se c ured and p, g rou vi su a lize himself g Youn Valley did g e for e a refu mountains H a' d B ri ; r ham . evidently he Y et . of range t h e De a th . of view In provid als M OU N T A IN e r, o f th e r r ea t B 奇 sin h to t h e v ~ ci nit y, WH I 四 silv is 図 B erens at h 1cer 甘 pa rt se e m p o s sible not does wh o s h o v ~r e d a n ea 釘 t - west ne d their plan they as whicl map y F remont map m a} ?J a lu able inv an tr a ils, out c a mp T h ey . a G roup takes r he s s h ow . Na u voo in d ied stu Junior W alker th e g round e a ir :.y helped g re at ly Ea c h su r.em1 de d m e r r. i t h t h e earl this upon . h e s o f the Th is s s t h e s o ut h ern this the , a s t h ei r r e 訳 ort a cro 珈 s tretc s had the c he r in on hi s tory s provi M r . Beren been a . , Californi study them for n ce ex pe rie 区 , I ha ve tea , a history I. Todd M r. questions ; e these na m ed . Wh o we re of fi cers the only report, In in p ut to needed w ere teams ・ th e s e me n and when on seas t h e very at a lar ; . r e expedition snch ,- w・ hy " Vvh y? Al, l ' ays H . Dame. for / i V il l i am scribe D. John of Diaries the w ith w ork from evolved question, the sa,v there : H . Ma rtineau, J am es and , ' I 剛 VADA PAN.C OF BACKGROUNDS REFUGE" OF PLACE A 11 Brook ふ．、 and found of R efu them g e ." ぢ and offen in Utah, Salt shall NOT r homes give aid prope .rty, co 皿 nunications of word before Aueust into mustered gun was coun s ellor to grain especially there was on , ur not must of p o wer in old man ry drilled vi sited the settlements 包 saving herself. and stand to in stand must they m u st ~r to people the ing her men and ammunition s r leader , and als ld o ha sten should , but This store must inclu as . outlying-are to c ・ arry enough . in Southern food , last the use de d the the E v erywhere siege. to , A . Smith George their a long fight mi u - was , it these and determination only eve . ieh1l' continent reach could t ory, must horse by s e r vi ~ e , armed case , in _the t o travel Young, Brigham war preaching Utah limited Terri the , within Meanwhile of . Zion trouble ・ their sell . defense the c h migh shou the on m is si onaries the Ev en whi Bernardino San n y at colo they powder of b urn y should if it the sh ould crops other Valle a supply 3 The haste. Supply F ort any eave for co ast the join With and i n Carson ju , or ly. mpt pro in 遼 er all to in gather to and Those my . ene post in it people stacks, g rain and to send should Bric at ' i J ort possible if the urging the to they he to to riders express sending with began , hay 1 about was which force" this ・"hostile Those . ℃ 2 homeland area of help God's "i V i th instant: ・ was onse resp valley the in arrival ir 翫 his wi th celebrating was word had Young Br i g ham he as ry oft resist to 1857, settlements, thei source ,42 ". here outlying central 紅 July H is their bring shall dow put to army o f an 1 no t speak. we L a k e• sending the rumor a y of inter-pl al l the ・of wh ic machinations the in deep in m in ated anniversa plans invade come Wa r." tenth come His the " M ormon on on the Great to ch situati friends , , ' it s roots cul s e whi ion ell the of the about ht brou a reb had expedition This C ALL ON MISSI THIS FOR BA C KGROUNDS RE FUGE" OF A PLACE 11 ma n • a va ilabl every Ind ians . 4 A Pla -2 Refup;e- c e of them g ifts that the n good t hei r most with gathe were , lined all sh ot a ・s i gnal had been told This was But hor contin g ents drove off September f ro m the army for the a r m y ~ n October the Sa i nts hor ses in from Santa with the a full Fe . sto 7 quota of resist fight ・their and 3 , 000 than a r my the tra pped f:o in ・ behalf , more subsided horses would which storm the preparation intervention direct , and perished them help , v inter the rm M ormons y em is sar d hti1v of n ces evide w ould t ~ c 1 -t God a icades barr s a nd ion impresse was He on as sent the k that bac God's as the h ad mules until tracks and word 17 Before . and . he ・ consider might N 1 ell . Young sa id h ad Young Brigham b attles Br 江 ham the 6 power. their a ll with ,wh o was w l:le Rock Porter bast b u ilding Vliet ee thr . ・ Emigrati mules and Van leader on Morm c a rried so w ar, 試 orses M o 1r mo n me burning . . pl ans meanti b o ard on food infantrymen w ith , met the of many 8 Stewart On spirit of M ormon wi th r med p o unds and c attle 800 swa canyon 300,000 with word ' the and army, the ye1t wh at n ヰ litary the in of t h ~ s u p pl y tr ains n harassed seme to W ar, their , and out g et to slow w as wo rd st o pped was m u les cou 七 kill ~ d ' t n, _., Indians r e- consider s to a and rd", "gua M ormon the any comp al on g th e road sh e d in leader Mormon again, 5 blood only the forced it of . safety was 1 who the of ambushed The the . . . w a lked . as c hi l dren er old . and women volley. kill children M ormon his What a wh ole out ei ghteen Th e men o n. 宮 beside march one in a wa 閉乳 eme s . wipe to pe r ated coo ting/to exci a nd g ing en coura in er 包 ene dangerous r thei ei th er be could 』 疇 ょ t hey that important who the we re ats" 0 M eric the g s , givin u ading pers g eneral e x ~ e pti o n s we re u p to un a r med ga rden most . .ze al o ts dan their d o ylb1t their an d o nly from hauled been p l ant Indians, the or The laboring in i t was knew M or m on the er, been , while friends Indians train. had , and allies g the rin emigrant c lo th ing o ns . with relati v a luable plund g them M or m o ns the Now ma i ntai , helpin we r e their M ormons . and - t o ols of enemies and south the of Indians the with had io naries miss M or m on y ea rs thre For l d be of he ad in i ts br o u; p ht . R e f u g e -3 c e of A Pla the Mi:romro leaders relaxed mou n tnins , leaving only B ut w ord abro a d, and tha t he - with an d family . 1 8 5 8 , reads: I st a r t ed or p oi nt B . Young s1 t・ the gs , sprin 且 e 忍 the m u st e r all the te:amsandoutfits m ed appropri a te I t see at the also up d r iven a busy week gettin ac comp a n i ed them written outf u s ed , a nd i ts g the far outfits as a nd of 里 ith to as 戸 ist the com Pa r o w an , whe re , Feb 2 4 and . 8 , the no w t hi s • ・ in d mu rdere p a ny ld shou ir and p olicy m ust i n g Office on se , he M a r ch in Lee . cattle hi ms elf d no th in g t h ei r ' c attle t h at ry fin co uld on south aS. ints Janua me nt to locate b e .om de by 和 e s . & tha t of f am ely he g r apevine t h e change of w ord b y th e c entral fo r use • • • Spent returned D . Young wa 瞑 ons Ho r sem a Dese the Sa id th to k e th the take 4th the myself the that be as a letter p ossible should M eadows , but t he of body t o move plan the exploring ; ・d'th f a s .~ e x p r e s s , brou by c arried 31, Ma rch On satisfactory. days four s M onday for entry p la c e . His u tah "n i n southei back ved appoint 四 t o my acrdin S . outh n dd to inte th e location out his a re st in g p l a ce for for at t P re s ide n y . E ncamped dis . 18 m s . next . the spent a b le a suit t o locate try to a rri Lee as soon As s ciou g e f or ;o f refu a place erning_ conc D . Lee Jo hn e a rly by You,ng Con ce. apa grew , Br i gham m lce bla on a ll y be pers mi : r ht spread had eadows 且 M ormons the inst aga sentiments a in t h e Mount at massacre o f the co ns u lted out hi gh w ith rs, , theate re . everywhe spirits er , sociol w int g the Durin _balls p a rties, ded inclu c ity i n the li fe . g uards a few f ro m t h e men young the c alled i F nd m ontns, l ea s t s ix s t o p p e d fo r at c tively effe army V it h the . Lee way , and be spent he Jus t had who W . H . Dame, at P res. night the res . P from tructions s in with G . S . L .c from 20 , men 70 to 0 6 rom f f o a co. to r aise - 、 & a 2 t e amsters wag on, s to each 4 mule with ate tr ene P to . , &c , ls oo t , g rain, seed n, w ith S a ints. the for place of a resting rt in sea rch a t w ould th Desert a find ould w co . the n t he hoped wou ld it that affraid was to cro ss , b μt em 8 days is this g n i t n / u _ ( o C . it to cro s 3 days m only go ll wi I , Place e h t c an 't find 8 ~ i f you a ttempt •••• 9 to Pa rowan wh en I get ．， eI had been ad ju tan in the 1;ew rd. So he the g roup from t a i ns between that moun the Fortunate ly, details , perhaps the Fillmore that King Volney 9 but of uaenitr1:-L-r a s that so not stil been t own and was keeping ac cur a te on be in g probably reason in storm a snow by He . B e a ~ e r. and a diary, p u n ctuation and i ng spell in s g ive it r ec ord: ex c ellent best th o ueht it was 1858), y.aM( Ab o ut t 阻 is time what & us f o t wes the on country e h t to explore g era ted inau was M i ssion M o untain White the called was a ng e Or v , a s County d r a l il 河 from it lead to one & the to er g ea so was who urner V / W M s on & young Wa rner w 1cih in train e h t erhauled v o a nd away g o th 層 t he ran latter e h t Jr Evans s o h T . 8 . rid g es , Th o s Evan5 胄 m E rt from Stewa t h e co m ℃ any , Joseph for ぢ Tailor bein rd Ransfo s r e h t o & il Ne John Cavannah, John Co, Utah were Dame sley s e V l , , Hen ry Robison King John Colby, . .Mashoquab guide Ind ian their van g u a rd with in the Creek Indian o : f tchel i 1 v¥1 M r Edwin Co sa:v main In the Iな s . P . Hoyte B e ave r 8 ~ P ar o wa n, from & o thers -110 back & r thei out trip a kci,.iq making ／ each traveled miles fu l s um ma ry of the a care Ma rtinea μkept direction a n ~ t h e general r an d wate feed for condition the da y, small , while ed map , :v;hic by a de tail supplemented Th i s sa,v left they after camps h a d eleven . They i s accurate still dim, , at Sp rings Iron over staying he publi s hed by time and the and ' ・'.. , while yea thirty-two ・Some list his pl a c ~ s where some re-tellin o f names was t h ere of g , t h ey t h is trip make thrilling and - feed the . colore reading. , a r r a n g e d·. al pf 1 a b. ~ 1ti c a ll yぅ a re . and st . thir of S an a-2t _g_9 The summar y append ed of pseudonym While . , water perished almost they p laces in other rs a-J ter , wri tin g ・ under m emories . t ary se ere r an ches delayed had l an he --t all them have not does sa y s that keeper . with ot he r scattered and City, Cedar Pa rowan, eaver, record beginning towns home their by them dividing 25, Ap ril Pa ro wan present were who all of n ames the listed he fron his , and army the in Dame Col. t to excellent an was H . Ma rtineau, , James historian T he miles gs , thirty Ir o n Sprin at _gathering were o ns the 23 April By . results immediate e ht brou a message Su ch wag R efu e;r --4 c of cn.JP d somewhat • , P l. a c e o fi - : e feu;;r - - 5 .iJ r . ' .. Y o un g determ rest t he and s o ns in I ro n M ilit a ry lar Dam "Colonel san e r e tur ned e the ir woul d be destroyed an d nee seeds totally it find abs ence t h ey took of of kinds all implements. c o u n ~ y and w as w ard previous , , a nd ty safe in ch a r ge i n •. h is records ce d the brough be .families party, homes th eir that l s and Parowan for recorder should t h ey w hen w ~t h them D a me's Co lo nel T t o s e wh o •••• their too c amp and again; , and other a l and and City, C e dar that t he ir He nce collected immediately l y e xpected se e them ・ Church "Taking his wife's i t , sealing the lid a nd moisture, would to - hole water : thuswise only one , pla a rture dep t o his a th a t while or a tion er d fu l a 宮 ricultur , the clerk probate in . desert , w h o was writer The e , 匂 n d th e s , provisions w o u ~ d nev d u ri ng the in them they ho mes l eav to be; , Pa ro w an, ' e x p lor ful p a r ty D ame's Colonel co m p o s ed w ould Pa ro wa n a nd to t f o r a s i x m on ths i t su f icien outf im p assabl d me n an d _ a ni m a ~ s w ould o ns , h o r se s an d mule t h e wag w ith m o n y, a th ir st y w a st e seep a s ma ll in f ro m Pa ra g oo nah a p a r t y o f s ix t y men Har ti c a b l e it tha t o ned H e r eas it find w o u ld by ded •••• t e; in adequa a t hou thirst, their a ll ay s s such er g h wat d e nou m ig h t fin m en few e t o cro m or e i mp rac e the forc ge r the abl a n a rmy sa fe t y, r a tive w it h co mpa c r os s . a r e fi nd the and su rroun be h to marc a st r o n g pa rty a da, sh ou ld w i t ne s s . be . the of H . D a me take to him S o u th er n Nev which w. nel Colo a sion inv of a rmy , the ds husban l e their whi .Je y secur mi g ht which in necessary u cted be pa r t ie s mi g ht ll sma w hi le children, instr day's n 巴 a five r e quiri and h i s side so m e valley g e; re fuge to now is w hat rt s of p l a c e o f refu d e sert and District, dese the in to called he of la st , if t o the oppose view W it h th is women the infirm, and mi g ht e a pl ace pr ovid to ined t P re s i den check, in e rs invad g the holdin wh il e thus Bat aged T H E H I S TORIAN F R O M ME M O R Y BY TOLD AS REFUGE" "P LA C E OF H I N G F OR S E ARC safe ni at He ぢ , feeli departed for yn.3',m it buried years to i n his corral, that the ng co me . h is contents all exclude to s record the p l a ced gum pine melted on ; v i th ht he churn, stoneware b e in g hi s wife of the chu rn t of A P l nce or mules , and of e ach mess ed axe , im pl ements An son . Twit tens, and Thomas nig h t and morning res t and of pe ri shed to in tions ora expl in w ith cedars, where there in had wago ns; old in s t ead of ni n e, ~. story aroun d the evening of the of wagons, ga ve keeps com lost hi s story it still ains , r o d to g ether c alle lan d unk to in our B San of of and o f e m i grants wh om of .sur w ho ber, num in n to now n a rdino, 迂 rty most s even v ived pr o pe r to an d as an d bits minds our memory Bennet Mr. th a n a hu n d red ontires, t ha t time 3 :• •-•I ; not seemed signs and miles, t 12 cannot a year than more the us gave the found ・trail pieces it clothing, rotten of the for followed we and . here places p assage make to away efface, thed clo thickly wi th t rail, on sad its to refer a lo w ridge, si ;rn g our , durin co mpany were. p fires, ;eaw interest fr esh capt a desert 1849, in seems wag really they more tols, rusted gua t he of a d ay lost • • -. these cam for pa ny •••• e n9,. ain o f a l arge ・pa e xcept . cut 、een climate dry 'that l , t mess tha as late tt Benne :wa s one old an u p on c edars , s hove observed was entered 1 . / 1 h il e cro .. t he Sunday , it deserts those c ame , pick was Th e )c'1ma c. s o f the trace many we k in ds 1 '1 .. tale article this fate a nd on-- starvati and found we nAs musi Ca l i fo rnia to went who fearful l the tel of He Church. thirst of all of besides gu a rd, the capt rs, Roge . R o ss o n e - - ~ Mr pt exce "States" the fr om e xp lored i an , S a m u e ~ S h e p p ar d ., _c haplain party the westward r o f the a ne w membe th Da me , presict Col. ing Thus , while m en three o 匹 s e r vi c e s ~ 誌 ious party o f the all rel eling 0Trav prayer, f or for ef chi Durham, r barrel . g u a rd, rear ses hor h orse. odd need a -wate 叱 t of sergean chel, and bridle performed , elec r, i nterprete , c hief Johnson ep hi e and , and fo r the an d histor topographer Ma r t ineau, J . H. zed or gani was any comp ehT1 saddl or ry necessa tools and c arried wagon Ea ch . vice ser detatch grass r or wate t wo by of front as ch drawn c ase in w whi each ri d in g t he third , se "-devr d , hunted ahea passes o ns horse, o n , t he 宮 number in , twenty y wag a ma n t o a ssist had always ho rs emen the i n th e wa rode tw ent a n extra had on ;eaw each ea ch .driver men, sixty e,v re re • • • • The speak pe cts, .of t his than res a ll in r organized, on y bette comp any remember not does , but g p arties ex p lorin in g and scout m any participate has writer y ~ a r s the f or ty lest g the "Durin in --6 e;rufc わ and A R efu ; c e--7 of Place tow knew they ape by t o be weapons esc fin must fl i ght , seemin cou . the by little a nd U;[ ided who N o one c amp has not collected when at pe u p on he filled, , lon g time to nih;-r t, and us , sti saw expect i n~ d e at h , ・he understand that water was h is an telope before he his dr o pped a gift turned of were as soon e n gave horsem fo o d , a nd , be c k o ning still , and burden terif:Led M uch . He T hr ~ e . with , we fled he but him, in t erview an been sight g in bein none g h ••• gniV{'aH . snared had horse and with t ance dis sat man enou h a lf a ll da y, , men e ach not but pa il; the r and cup, the day bega wate en ou gh W hen next nty hole, v1ater al l that So had he . g a drink ' before fluid by wanted ge ttin into o f the n oon pacified was of into pa il. the surrounded was he before mile a mile him pursued ng c a rryi ll p oured and to ious i !t each a t a little hours, anx was which 1s, .lder shou his it Indian an w1cs we emptied Twe -e r stand . er! i s wat und side was returned ly quick blessing cess it li tle and men sa t beside h orses the water d th at test, a can pr ecious then g av e him indicate c eless a pri his t he and tu rn every o sed supp he and as dug l by fill until even somewhat ch as e a nd another was thirty-six for al ly natur cup day wa ter out spoon, , and " One antelo l the to tried which he pro a pai water, out with he the A man g. the friendship tedious the , indeed. collectin of experience fil a long a drink had Wh at and the easinr;ly sp ot. hand last livelong the Overjoyed, , and in cup to took in. a similar Yes tin and was the to had p rocess? spoon as r trickled q ui c k ~ y dug Tedious unc wate the were holes it feet .off l ittle His r. wate at him ly wa s quick deep two A hole " they , s a n d y ~ ul c h ne a r. . by . a dry in g holes diggin 1by had be ld . Th en shovels, the ssured, Rea g , goine; first At . by r. wate for food, a sp rin live not away ma d e signs yeh11' , each of signs could headed y the but ; him. c aptured al ly t ~ e plain gl y te rrified war of in no far e not som be there hunt he an _d as there, was sh bru of for to but In d ian, a lone upon c ame sudenly. stancing mountain a s olitary a rds out , started shovel w it h a .宮jru ・ an d a a rmed men ei g ht morning next The . _indeed gloomy was situation . Our any from away be mi ght fa r we w e kn o w how did nor day, ious p rev the since none g had r , h 合 vin wate w ithout ed c amp we ni ths1 "One doubtless and made to ou r me n - n . R e fu ・g e -- z of A Place follow him a f ~ e r ; p oin 区 to two run down and a nd from what ュ mpossible ＂・ ・ Our show us few miles was he season And to in not let me tea and coffee, pla mile without seein will ventu:e ta enter its a two this upon to of A rrived . there and disclo se d about two barrels of other several found during filled . preservation for in us cio deli s ibly a toilsome trip Our )f:moc an y had end an recesses thirsty-be oannot at or Cre a in but the r to the •••• weeks trip1 • • • • To .. ' reconnoissance we learned g not a large " 15 fr o m far of three-quarters day the of of l¥ipmaC this of , a p 2 rty Springs Desert about interior of . it . concerning g loomy s , as st one w ate man at remained sign een top brandy, of ce ?Y its g any spring California by .for explored no water e provided tradition and visited it , we tbe detached Indian the some • • • • While country , and camp main me n s,::w horse and substituted the suroundinv, 包 anything _by "While c ave bevera • • • • The supplanted ei g hteen take cannot they very y a・ day about a w ord say he re a a in . d mount , ru gge the covered nearl spend ュn began to tanks ・are C D refully go od . , Upward we inexpres and c ant and we l . These th en must flat stones flat sou g ue-swollen one be containing r , coql wate with a drink can hing i , to spring the sp ring . could rock g o th er r ai n s ~ n d a re of land desert it food wi th find or a l a rge the Liftin ton abundance say a mounta of po inted there lifted in filled "And trail, of top the let st ill sure hole do w n a high and its ha d the n supply or h im - to rivu he as us Indj_an water. g et can we supplied with no 包 felt we thirsty, the the up 阿 or partly tanks to deceivin the p ur e , cold they not , when horsemen, of , -w ent findin tank a n at ural and upon would water , to ke spo he A party miles summit, the a s p eed said he mised ・f pro who c arry , and mountain great once seen, six or unsuspected be when g for as could for think at In d ian, . they w e . toiled the an distant as ma ny was , pointing, some five been has It antelope sufferin p a rty find to channel ab out ok 1・ ." f or tune would himself has writer the bro s h o ~ v s the or a deer out tire presence f oo t . on Indians these of endurance in incident This . away distance little a little a , flowing its that narrow so , and deep feet deep inches six and t wide fe to came _ suddenly they mile a about but r; eta,v of devoid ly Apparent a pl a in into down , no Indian a o n Ap ril me mb er s left s e ed , t h ere a1v t as s th0 t hey 誓 N or did m atu red, m a de of as per by h,v pr o s pe ct inm in n1uxuri an t cro p s ." Pa na c a alV en t he first d the the mouth tie f ron , a s in m ine of stv.ble r sma t he t h e c an yon n, sp rin I re m n a nts and t h e Ind in du ce d by was g of ts •••• found w ere Svrinp;s v V arm this men ot he r im p rove o f the some E ven . of : ca m e onto settlers re m nants g rou what Stake U v ada the in pe r ma nent dn.a ． rd once, L . D s• . -. C h ur c h the of t h e A r ~ h i ves in h e fact s ma ller in harvest or for 'l' ga ted irri now traveling care n to ; e the p iantin d and ; e roun the rd, the .8H m blin a roun te mp o ra r i1 y at was of a t t h e h e a d of し f or an d ca na ls , ・and soil g in o ut ti me s o t h eir in g da n r s and kt:cm w ith ti me r etur on 芯 a ries ion・ the ・ miss c anals 1858, f a ce s ho mewa d ditches foun d , t 'hey 29, June by p lo , v in g vir i s f 0 und el 1 864 s f il led lon , a n y ··• di d . H i s tory e r t he ber seed the t he ir e sequ Ot h e r mem little i f , indeed 11¥V :Ji to s oon single a nI1 g_ roun d be 1 t urned 昨 und w oul g . W hat g 、 and cl .ee rin , w ith di t c hes ch a v1ek . t w o months ui. s t over was e the m詞 ih1:1 h ome w ere r s 'o・ othe and u, nea H . ' lafJ rti t 1 s t. 誌 r e m ai n e ~ u ntil A . .u; r u s t 1, and and asir;net th e ir , J ames m onths t h ree t r ip e ntire H . Dame 1;ruA until re ma den_j r thei of t h a t a pGrt d Bo ok _ . A. , says , and , They . g roup exploring t he I 25 , 1858 W illiam included n.i:a M ount Wh ite li cs r s Re cor PR ro vm n Flde り 7he This . . / . Ita "・ 迂 豆 紐 紐 . M i ss ion returned t h e c ompany the ended thus and f am ilies, and t :; ei r homes to J ゎ: : r d o ned hnd Joyfully on. ived arr word 1 v h en 旦 Bu c ha n an President r ebelli a lle ; p ed their for th e Mo rm o ns t hat and r, wa s ove wa r the th at ___ - ...---・ -・-・ er--鯉 din._ ___g lu xuriant of a plat planted e d and ter arv the ed c on vey g wh ich cl ear th ree -ten 戸 on m il es ・ A cliff. ky m a roc fro te r is s ues W P ou t of bu sy_ w ere a cr es , and three ふ Ea c h co mpany jf_ _eld. our to l cut/two c ana a e in mad rws dam war 1 , ・s ゎ ri rn- r of c h a large ihN1 of end t h e nrrth , in t , v e n ~ m e d M e ad o w V a 1ley ah1°1 in a 1 f. c rm to wa s t c ecided it ex p lo ra tion in sp e nt 芦 f . 1 1 ¥ ft e r s o m e 匹 0 互 0 ゎ en re r,1embered as events of ion rat c olo ye a rs . thirty than more ter 冠 s t in ; e , in pa r a" ,0 r ap h i s m o s t int0re ぢ the a rly s h m• 1s s o cle t it din u' s conclu r t i nea 釦 如 u 匹 e --9 R0f of ce A Pla 1864 2 ¼ m il e s above . lo c a ted He Pana ca . i ans ps . )- A Pl a c e of b ro ke n 1in. l . J eadO¥ was ic acce pt dn1c and withou 6 , L681 May als location abo Ther on . 匹 reat Old the wi re g r ass Vlh ite M ount of ein w eakne the m i le one ut on s tren M or m on g th 凸 ， a ュ n m i s s ュ on a r ュ es re R.1.r l a ity B r o o ks ュ ns to , p r o mp _tly o f the s . Juanita corn the literally t" l ei r l °eadrs ly1c s e f i rs . t , the of rc h f or ; , A P l a ce w :i.lli ne; n e s s ~ f the the o 'r ders o a t w o days sowed 17 sea This c a rr y out t questi , buf ." of x:e emple g rof: ot b e r , and , sw ine 17 e1v re ere 咋 卜． o ns , st oc k , sheep te , and e ditches s u m m ~ r y: In c l ass 宮 le f t by fields t h e sam an d u sed wa .t1 0 v nsi the in st ubble c a on , ed wh o ar riv g irl, a n Indian and er r・th ay et te Ifa1 C . , Miltoh, Francis five or f o ur , and F . I ,ee uel , Sam nephew s on f am i l y , h is and E :r, an c i s Lee e a temporary c a mad 1ぅ resent , the t h e a r ea . r st oirn in g a t th e Sp rin of _ Pana be lov to it . . " Afte settlers to Pana fi ve w ith a l, ti c animals do mes ed 0 of (sic!) o n t h e s ih;p t in r e t urn a itad L e , and an d A rt h ur souls , whe , G e or ~ e W ,. sons h i s un ma rried of society , an d family R nd leum_i:rS ley s in c luded s e t tler ＂ 焉 rly t he y p ut ' i n a s ma l l pa tch h e le d l a ter years 只 ix re J ' Val t settlers f ir s t ne1.Fmrp t he a ever N o one t . Nhea of' s t l a nd fir the plowed t ha t he recorded V a n Stewart an Urb that f u- ; e - 10 0 乙 M ormon , N O TES A P L A CE OF REFU I . H . Ban . - 54 2 . P P • 512 in R r i ぢ ham Yo u ng app arr ro a c hin : r army Vall e y, Nevada of P e ter rliso at t he 4- Fo r t he ers i t y Press 5- 1辛 Chapt 6- Bancroft Univ ワー 8- Cle ・ 彗 P • 116, Th e Dia r ies e 0 . 12- 7 i/V lli E d . by P ubli am w (Vo A r th u rJ ' ¥ od . . - - D. - - -• ． 且 図 ed . b y Ro be rt Lee . 1955 K in g , " Pa rt II . qalif Library, 1858 13, T h e D iary of e r Sk etc h es" Volney T h e Con t ributor and Other 2 50. 出 E主 二 竺 ]Ha k,v e r s 'Oath wa rd , L o s A n ,図 e l es , ・California pp 28-29. g raphy oi?l A brief pp . 3 3 - .2-iL ws 厖 s s acre," a in M eado M ount 7 ヽ・ 、 296-?9 13- .]1T e C o nt ~ 立 豆 立 . ,, XI , N o ;8・ , pp the ton ー・ l • I I , 1 9 ~- 7) p • 2 6 5 ~ "P ione Ler 1 t i s 厖 nley, sh er , 1949 8 75 , , pp . 249- ( 臨 y 1 8 90) -- - . Ap ril Tues 1851-1 i ae o L (,P.!.dues Snnt - . 8 , 18 58 Feb e nt ry 10 - " Mi ll a r d Co un ty, R evie i ties U t ah Human 1+15 . of . John B r o o ks , Th e Hu ntin 159, 11- J u a ni t a ~ ro o k s , T he M ountain or O k l ah no 岨 1950, P ress 509 pp . 5 05- an d Juanita I , p . 149, Vol. .lSO . 5 . , o互 ¢ Chronicl l and 』 . 3. C hapt 3, , 196 , o匹 £ 平 Furniss A Mo rmon G l ass Un iv e r s ity Stanford c re , M a ssa Meadows se dy, stu d e f i n i tive m o st ry. y Li bra v ersit Uni Vo u ng Brip;ham r i r re Ty pe scripts i en c es . i r exper the for n Conover n t o C arson g t o n a nd v e r B . H untin Oli of Diaries the Se . o ut ca rr y ing o f th e ex p editio true l ly especia wa? This rs . th e i r o rde 24 , 18 5 7. r y9 Ju ly r d ea t h in nea c ame riders express 3 - S o m e o f these ュ v e rsa the . " W or d of o f them , w e i1v l l as k n o o dds ann tenth o n the i ved un mo l ested years ten us give liv o u r enemies " If , s ay ing as r eported was , b1ilde be to w as City Lake Sa lt where v a lley the arrival ir the t ha t u p on fact e m u c h o f t he Mo r m o n w r it er s mnk Some 2- Wa r 1. 1 e Utah hTT XIX er 1 88 9 . Chapt ny. Co mpa H i s tory the co, ncis or Pr e ss . 1960, 廷 :::9 廷 翌 ， N ew 応 v e n , Y a l e U niv e r s ity San 0 -l 8 86 . Vol.XXVI, cro f t , H i s t 笠 二 f- Uta h , 1 5 L1- 玉 立 基 立 Fra M or m o n , The F . Fu r ness N or m an see u nt acco a g oo d ov er - a ll F or 1- GE , Warren "Bennetts XI , Sk e tch F . L e wis account パ es , of -p . 2 Fo otn o tes 14- The 15- ilT e Contribut'or, Contrib1,_ 1 6 - Th e 喜 t h e home in Re cor emple 面り 17- U v aaa En ter-prise Stak t . Lak e R ecords , Utah o p . cit. 2 98 -2 9 9 . taken b een \'•l a r d a nd; ; - ; take included wh ich into e c tion coll the of 1 v a s a pa rt A Book Pe cord s ince ha ve , Sal pp . ・250 R : . Pa lmer, of 1 . V illiam ds . ' l ' h ese South at a n E l d ers ,vor -2 51 op . cit. a t J ,ibrary the 74 E ast wt a h e City, a re in t he office of t he S 的 ke ビ r esiden cy 13 ... Dth On . the ; 1 t : : _ 0 t 1 ;; 涵 l 3 ． ． J -c £ 1 :th !,n.s . 1 ・ 15 se1i:r 1flev.trt :Fnoro 。 2lnt kco¥; rt to Gettin¥-f o1Hcd ovor , と 30 ieelin・ e!;<vnrt 18G1 . lcy 1 V l l 冗 直 1 o t : m i l e s 3 1 trnvelod hc.'lt and . hO ncd; 忽 ,r rt 2S oli・r tho cs0:c 詞 23 四 こ じ 立 ny in .g:lineve'.f.ht dc.ri r e . . f > p r i n 0 s ~f: ·~ Gr が） s o .l r n 1 tr i r vo ld 30 加 面 が、 shi ・ c , - ts 江 捻 Ruby 只 i d o p m っ e n唸.i'"!l こ 3 40 ・は 1 邸 蘊 24th .oc ole:tnA. ·::.-• < to 江 o,cll c u t e ! ' : ' 2 : : ; t t t o t 1 丘：：： tnu!t through 25th r i : . y . :med s 30 eli1.r l.nV ley of'the • > sn o t r e h t ,r 炉 s e l e . ) T ; i went 畑 1 t tinl to,r: 、 四 dl!c 8p rl 叩 ereb1t 均 へ c3:oo . s r,t 、 ! h t i w n i r n 、 o . o l s t h ( ) r o .rt w nt c ~i n 6 ~ p n al th,:;i.ir cI1r ni: :1 lo:v i n ' 叫~ : ,. 1 心 dot.r; a 泣 lnG<tb h t 6 2 e ~ t o n . ' I ' 紐 yl .ir doi+rf;t oech. ft.:ro ~ l d to 30 tdlen r.oh;ir:i-(.f , delcv.Prt 3 milos Voley no d n u o f p l s . c o z n i r $ t 加 ro 碕 : r fine . . r f t r 1• n.r ~ or.; v';. ' ¥ hc r;El s {,.t 此 1.su the c 紐 n$d no 1 ; 1 f .r !cht . . . snc trBvel could r but :mte kni 匹 s 、 を s ,and cits 恥 叩 芯 函 n i cht ・the ,:,1uc r d;-td こ 0 詞 ot: じ nd 四 ter with 旦?E: ,sla.:tina 11.s of :w. 1ero tot el o lt 心 ,,.I.oneJ 4'mi .arv tcri : - . . - thin found > f ..nd str:...r t e ~1 early h;i72 0 £rr : 1~ o d n ~r:. ~ ?: o u nt ni n 1 紐 o. nc . ·・ T r ii.'\i ~l e d 25 mi lcs 玩 eu 砂 5 、 G tod t b e ~ prirt e.: さ t 直 b. e 砂 c Vi is tad sinrp! 25 sc.l.im dolev.i;rt 28th :. ・ ,・ 3 ro . 1 i、1: ! " e l l r o d t r 10 or 1 5 l0-kn One curious. very wh1 が. b:.rrn them 、in t ふ c 如：：： C'"re . . f r o : : r : in thr 1t:o・t 'f.o ,dhia:to rrcm:.t¥!tW 如 or eCi)k , l e どlf,!( ;(.'rO 1£:,b'"ll,S 10 or l i : s b F . 1 s i n e ゎ ? . 'fC to1: t : " 尺隼 et r .: ~ u o hi nr; ;tuo is e r.el ei dnuot rict ヽ ; -ぐ d l o c r o it io e ~ m o. 1 1 sprinz frcm r c r o s ~ a.ii d ~t o ut 20 fet feet 20, 凶 ：； uot 一 り 疇 、 蝙 唸 I( lf we . 'a,uof ti o s ~ n d_ coks. 応 llE . 99 り ↑ 1 と 1 t ‘ ゃ reti 嘉 き 芍 we 2 P. th urtni w or e · [:;e t ~i n~t h o rt 'orn,;:icivorp?. ~・｀ぬ tcre d a det¥!b to ,r lod our 1 . r 『 ー > ,、, ' .ヽ・ , ・., •: •• .' '• 4・11 ぷ i 冗 c ls but r ~ t e n otl -: i n c ourtelve, Al 1 0)' 1 ~ S pr:l n ~ s 12 inr les farther 注11w1c..c . , (、 / oi7 . !Jch ful .,hC.PC or t h vt n• ・ tn:::h :coniard ッ、 tx0:r with our . 20selii.'1 ter w,0o sryl-D.!rin.・e a rin 皿 1 s to ;eg¥ts i岱 th of to whi 0ust cok ch $lt wo but l'lChw >.<a .(ohs wo 'u r ido:Y 重 36th tho . ,:・・ . ぅ 畑 .eluol ted we i{o0 erj.(.ht k our・ with r:cta-w .rof to り sto found r for ら nii ~ ht at an さ t 畑 n near t:rd ） . ・' . d1tR about 9 · o' cl o cl ~ A; r . 西 祁 r w. a $ but wi ~a not t:: ur ~ or it f,t the . to , B・rock ・crek w 滋 ch wa nkatei".nu • ., felt the rce ; ; onaibl ・ty of r i : 1y posi • . 70 soliitr ot 泣 ter ahe 叫 und 15 or 20 baok 氾 th ne,r1 . ・. I . u <l ~i s e d _01・ to _sti o k -.t. or; < ~"t h c,r:· f. 1 n d ·b e ·:o nl remvetifi:lw 1 tho!! ・ neh>.:-ctr 応 1. '! ero nhd Jos .oph Dudly s.e . ~ r the bod oi 01"・t : crek and ; t - ・old them to こ o to if'l 1 e c e- ~r. n·1· y to find \ ~1:.t e r dna ・ nehy,; found meke RF ~1 d in the Edahs 1 .fo our tHdme ls until sun ti ~ o ev ery -eno e.o1tb n r e q 以 ite o ャ eorocro 嘔 1 s.mv wor6t quited ⑱ f'Rno ,d1'1il)l s c nr c el ~r. dried up l..J l vmtchea ・rof. the oko1orr but could scporp yl.r i --·s ~ 証 . lcnuoeton. ・r.dah le?・'.,, _l 邸 d som・e not 編 · .~ - ぶ cd the ti clc.no b cl snd and 叫 k rof tnm1,・ were just . 1nslaori1 erortxe 守 out c、b le e to enou こh s no niこl"l こ fol lo ヽf: .¥て:¥ i ヽ , •. ， ` `.．.a＾ ． 9 .. 広 ． ヽ ．ヽ ・ ' 、 t . 噛 ahould c iマ e to ho?es to n:£ ther OU crT e、、 ler: dtuob.lf 1 ・i.rr len bnok dn.e I c o\ ~l d ~ o no fr.n:<htr roled ・ of y:.r mule ~ n d t'lof p0els.s s.e so れ $lf I s.ew o 汎 thednuor::;:. . e td n 訳 ok str じこ； :li n こ ror: brc . r th lc1ca・ saw el at ~ n ci n e; ro sniy.ol n・ rouhd as I could e1's . f k told them to _b l e e d ~ r. o r s a ~ n d: , 2 iv e 冗 e the bloc. ・h:・t cn eht .hor s wn .s corde t h e ~t. o s ti or. ~ -soe{;stt wher s.1 the p al ・ce to stiok ;:rih .rnn ti si cins. t hn t I st u ~ k : r ;y fi D Z ~l"'i n. thG dns dnif dt.es n.orcht At e、ht . r t 、:o mon t the k n i f e ··v m ~.r•l n c e d . to deviecer・the ・ blow, the cry p f "a 如 tteko er:no fro m om,cs ． eonclu or ・ they hnd the . b c ~t eni 在sl.a the top of .etlrthe'l.10!.r in a l a·rc; e ~ We y.al o 1 1 ヽ nrt.toh hish i _nhci,・ .7r of a ll nd a;noceb y1:r fncul tics sec ~ed se n o h G• oJ! one could $:e talk wel. ゜． I 0 1' ,m ~ ・to the o _o n ol ut d o n ···•t h o. t the . 2 ·l ~t:i. d -ben eno;:. 1 年:;. v-ah も tone to .the nietuom: to .pc dn..e k・ donaJ:1thorefora thore . . of rot.rw en rer than to ; r o b ~ o k. 四 e took ourkC¥.''lb t e ok desi thE ・2 l ~fli ~~'Ii i th .the kc.!:・p f animal na left U U < ~le y dirn l ~ o o :r ot t ,raoks 6ho し l d yG.rt 1t : vo . to o o o ·t h o~m. ぶ ran ' 、 事 ・ one out. '• the to:r a nire こ le o nt a e n ~ a n d ylr.con our . , } b out 3 P . : t . ,ew r c a ~ h e d it but found 1し o r:v .t e .r ・ net} we , 、 、 ( f o d r,nd dried m.i for w 叫 of 、 四 応 臼 t Conver 、 .oe>' n e e , . P . . .:,. ・ . be h ind 巧 or ne4li1.r: w ith ia; : :;_ ve out pr• c k ani ml.e dn.m they cr_w:e • Tho ¥:toh t m.・i n extre 謬 e $ は l .vory 叙 ぷ dy. . ・ "]sso.rr;.r y-it ・ut 'erly dried .pu . Our ・ ・old tra .ok o . bloted ・' them ot . the ht,uon1_ qf the . c ~..hyon up which 2 or 3 dr .lG n . マ.1fi t OU " ~r o s ol v o d t o t rL~ v ol i ~ h,rt th;:_tin dnlf t;t ~rt e c 1 at s u n ~ e t dry _end bun gy.r men dcl.l(.'./・.'"tfT<t until tuob.s r r :in15 c. 0 ht }tne tied ・ •1ta di etruo 1 ev V t .d 如 11r 1 .on ・. ・teh . 0 1• o u n d ond を lept until 丘 orni .只 ;e r.o .3:u¥1 1857 w .ほ sy¥tlcnu・S v,i uth noyn(to whot ・bh0 wate do to 6 0 on 10 or 15 叫 el s rehtr.of OW!1. t en 0v .l ley. ふ . :•·:· ,, 且 か g " 5 : ， 1i i f ' ぷ ぷ i ·•. ． - . •,・ -'"疇 ， 15 i ; mil ~t • Al1 2 but within t 祢o:lom ,ol and 1t . .nod u・ e 匹 a wore l o h c o ~r, o. w ! ' f ' 。 J o O : r ' " D l t i . m e . t . i J l e 1 : 1 れ . '"J1、etf oht ,.okomri for flow e-rd,J1,r n hich t . r 1 1c ;.:S: 1 ! : " ht.eht・ tho と 。 vcr ck . r.nd も oundin 。 J,11 horzc hia n o e b o t o n r e < l r a . p J f o . t r i h s red by his known v c c ~t o o· pr e h t u ヽ 1 : , o c a s e h ~t p F--. ~ -l s o t o h o h t ご n.a d snid 11--oh ho ゞ ms . ridin ,ro y l r R e n i : 1 r e v i l O o r . f , y r u h s s i . i d , m i h r n c t lYorhteb the r o tt 1 : r o r l u f y l r n e n 2 h t i w w e . a : r no, to _wher te rushed nd I e 廷 匹 dn¥!h it Jtnw .nehw is words e se d e 1 b n o h t _ i n i v i ヽ ぅ s l " J : 1 . ; ' h h e . i N : c • < : t ・ n m v e h t u n s t o p t•e d :t ' 、o 1 c:lfi : t e o n , b l e G el < . dr c Vs r ~ o•,.r t ¥n ヽ r t ¥ l : l d l u f c r . t o e n u 3 k ~) b) } ; c 1 : 1: who "Ces j, n: ~ ut. tern); Ero. -roo"J ・ w~ i. : :;:: o w firo 'the out i ; ; 1: 1il e s ·w ~ 1 0 n he built 1 ._.,、 ゜ 匹 ヽ ●' wont ・ー ・, , i底:c..th . bui 1 t. e n.1 ; , Jfhw t ov:¥: ev: er .to i _t • .: d irect rou _they ond 1.1oeB 、 .riedn 叫 or 心 匹 s;r. o k e ~r. d .~ n d the a;.v r:ot first the saw in . e etu:rim it then \l O ~l., 1 ·h ot 1,t .set f ~t fir 話 1mt I a r ~.t.立 。 cn i V - a 浪 1 ler my u1. 共 tne:no u . n t i l o ； 如 r o . m i n u t e : ・ r : , r V ( c s 紅 bm.J,i;t on 3 .. . r•· t ur nfnst s e i t l u o a f r n y t l e ' ± I sinsibly uhtil dekl,ot lrn..r I s ~t as.r ..・. ・ uhockod 芯 t i . l o e c o r J my n i _G o c l . the t.,m., 心 ;p:1tirg.1e rode sdrifv.-ot , ・ '・ in こ itcht I 七 0立 △ of .ccihr out of n7¥ tor a ncetrlfC Bro 。 htiw'"lt{・cVon 2 日 01. s I net 、 W ithlu o out n C . : l . n t e ( ; r e h t o n a h ~t v. _ y l d u D • o J t e m e, n ot h ~r m .i le dn.?e ・ •·. ・ god mt fi1. r : vc .ntu e-: d to take which 疇 疇. 曾 、 ⑬ ter tkr:-ro abou u/ ed pnttf・o for e・h;t l 誌 1 resolved 31st 勺 ，さ「 31¥A lcno・j/ l n• et 1·.r a n r etu rne d from ・ of ,fht ib on .tho cried i " ¥ , d.i1.'tn.er:ruo 声 :e 心 dotg.at ench □ 會 enroi sNno • ・ On I 1op tse・ in start to ,..． 、 1 to i.re・s; 訂ぅ hes 、 thst .d :tht o dnDI)(1-;;・s L 卑 2 pint;¢of nd -- !V で plonty aRy flour or t も er • . About buds, tuob.a 立 立 工 ユ 乏 上 虹 h-!3ro rose i-;~ '-~ to o ，，ヽ erlok 1f ・ o'clock ..&、bout hil nt. . on h,a:.ti・h eo ki l ltd ir~.pr o 1: 1 a e d . my y.aw l.・fb k:.c s¥tW Oonvor ll to .tp¥・C m y £' et ~l ihgs 1 dot o'!mn !ainum.r~c 00 .d1od 1・ a m o じ t re A・ _ ive ・ror , ber, dresd s.off1 l.e.r1n.o P rovo ':: ・, ，．會，. , . . • . 叫 a 只 d 冗ed.e ' ' fao't"0?lfU'S we dt:rb God dekn.th 『 for ・ stired こ od 加 10 half ter in . A . 5! . 定 ； 此 恥 叶 ・a . pray ot"!n th 'o country f o o d ~ }. s fl ~ o n a 1 ,.P r ~. our nd tuob.it to Dr .sg;riB ;gn1:gnoleb ●‘ ll.4t hi: e me - v , o v e:ii n f ~ ・ana thn hardest .the p nr-ofre .r oslution joint the f .o s a c o ol n ~ :n.cdenhut・ . ・ in ql ~i o k time jerked ot ・the eatnvdr the evYth to c11t .op rt . of 70 miles in こ h to w G. ~ o p e n e d to ℃ revant horoa , 1:1.a ·'s o ~ n Jea eb.t preo.ntis (ht ,m in s,kn:11 the al by gnisnols.< ;htuorl< rehto.re onJ s to lこ f thur h t o b tlod w, ぅh;t ,rctm, n n d ·fill e ~1 them 2 fot ;01101 about rul C f、 ntcehs the n1 besldoa U3 ht.1w 8 or 10 a1tol1a:, w ~, y tonk in this , dnit c 0 1 : n t r y . f : . . owr nl こ ht e"1ofb 1 hour・ l c o bout Startc before l hour o. ~ d k ~ pt my c o ur!- e ~ x a otl y,t4.l''<bA by dny ・neo:t never ,I had roi , . nway t h r e 1 7 # e t i l n slept ani 花,al.o rostod r:..:¥O o ヰ sadles of tonk f!.Ad . o s r o h o ~t O! t f o l ・ . ゞ lo , 1 ・ iiuob¥4, o ~e , ~o1{ and loading or $kc.np Gave -c:eh . a colt 砕 d t-sol 点 0如 di.n1 A' b o u · ~ l o: S O a or.em trirwell e h t d e m r o 江 四 ・ . n o ・ 1 o h k o t d ~ e.l r ~ t i lff. , In.o:.ob y1 ・r 會 む 編 着 . ， ＾ ． ~, ， •．． ， ＇、 :161 d Rnbit Sprinz which l i ttl ~ c e v o3!1tG,tr an か ~ a pt . 2nd .1,53 t o.P r. ~et o.+ e ;nr r ヽ iot oht en tnchr-, 霰 te,rr nidro.cn , , 30 milco, 鴫 ｀ ． ． ', ｀ s.ow hour 1 nbout V! 'frJr haikc.Rr:l or 2 and 8 in th then を tuoblf 4, > r 、 ' r . r e ~t e d and r_ts . de¥c"r on 10 mi el e v-re .in ' 1" 。 po-revo.r and o n ~ ot h e 1 t•G.lf oHt dn.o tce1 u ~i n irc1.7・n :5 r:o 1 miloa 1 1 i t~ ht- : :"- 0 : . , c 糾 叩 l.w t-uoht 10 e1 こ to . 鯰 lOC"l elt 叫 '':、 . ea rly 血 OU to below 磁 心 ul eo to - -t ! 1( ct・ 1,m r' :": hore of nn 芥 謎 心 t ! 9 ， eht' to cone tnemlts- . to eothe to ts 叩 rih;;r ch the ジ ・ '＇ fro our m ;£nE cacr. 1 e rY .1 l c ~r he la' : e,:t.ri , ． ． 毒 I 一る． 9 4 、 ；， 4 し ． ． r . 4 加ペ 9 鼻 》 C ＼ 晨 3 化 3 ： 仕 " ぎ 唸 え 〇 ー ＼ ー ／ 疇 t 巳 》 ： 【 は 日 ： . g gggtc g gp <9 n$ 2gL8ぃ＂g1且g,9 3g区 t3pgけa gi巨 侶go し g囮 阻 g g芹 o g lng8 o 5 5 p o Re y g p ai 1g 9Io t en g o5n 7 t 1 o t、i g. gg n¢も d3 芯0a d o 月 尽 苔 g g 苔o L 已 o1 t名 Bff o含i g苔t 呂岱: 翌1 笞 S0 諮 信 f a旧 9 gt ・ 仰 t o 耗 g 怜 g g g o c 5 5 e l ふ o ぽ c gk t h o m t . s o v良 ズこf 戸o こ d 且E n o t f 2 合 さ rg 屡 応 ぽ翌 悶 い ＂ ぼ 苔 酋 gg 2 8 0 b l 月 疋 各 只 サ : E t3 t o w i g . S 甘 0忍 書． hr 略 ' ぅ S r U 箕 t i ¢ : 1Ca g0 t i g r o g -応 0 百1 8 伝 忍 i ご 1 1 r g ,月 g咽 a i s m r o g g ぎ 2 o t dざ ＇ 0ャ 8 y 08o 0I0g t3dbg<gggg : r rgr 8 g g ] J a t g .r g 7 o g 塁 g 召 o t i t g a h ＜ R gぷ`3 g g i t ig ad o l o a f 玉g や げi w 0 に 月A g g ・ 巧 i ビ t > it tt hg a : < t h o 3 g こ5i g1 g go g r 己5 < o g g p d 1 I t o h, it lS lE 孟 Q u ぇr 芹~ n↓ y a に 日 忠 gg ・ g d m｀g 1g1o•. i1 合gg aa ．g9 g " ピ 0づ n t o 5 1t g Y l 2 i t g wg g g g 1 名ご ぷ 。 0ぎ ぅ 3召 甘 g 芯 e lC o g i o g d t g ` 3 1 e a 5 兌 2 5こ r 苔 安 t 2 g 1はn d各t さ f0苫 5i5コ 10E 8 fd 9盆g 兌§0r a 8g Aoo 1 kg - g o d § io c o g ぼ . g - d_ ‘ i n d g t 3 3 艮 fc g k " d t h c t h Pa l " ' 1 :- af ¢o gg:&" gdo ?o? i 0t 1t りg5ぞ wx 2e 討 え弓 ＊ 兌 え 匂 i oJs oftgg gyg eU aR L 乙 こ 叫 " 2 i ng 3dt 甘oJ o giは gg n g g 1 g g s ° 9 8 g g o gg f ふ f 円 a ダt ぼ 臼 ぎ ざ 月 ・ サ年 苔 a a o a g は " S E d p9 iua g z g i } 月 1 5 ゴ げ r g o 1 t 1 0 g g t T E d 1t & }社 1 5rさ ． t 底1 s 1 9p g g3臣 o g吐a t 1 1 & じ . H "2 fB dそ 0mば 1ヶ2 ら " t ら 4 社 且 丘 百 2 0 g 刃 g こo f 且E名 t&" 名i ごl 廿 " 0 ？ 江 gぃぷ t ｀ l 図 3 gは 月 1ga. ヰ 月 T I ' O §C l i r s翌 - サ [ 8 ‘ 4 o t t , lに 3 0 ＂g og g広 げ ピ g 社 じ . . . 1 " / ぶ[ ゞ •· 「 ＇ ッ 1 ． t : ` " 0 6 t h 4 、 o 7 t h n.t'' ?r:e ~ o ul d ,reit.Q!f'l<.n . l thOU thTt . So 咽 a at. ~lぷo-.t ・up t ツ ． r・ ‘¥ 紅蕊 0 8 ; ヽヽ・ .： •- , I `ヽ ー rヽ ，ヽ ‘ し 、 ｀ が J ジ ． ． ？ 』 ー ｀． ＇、" 、 ‘ / ｀沢； 01/0 j ! ¥ I r ! ~ 乞 th; 応 . tn1rT uttn. l n 叙 t:rr0-r 叫 . A djotrn .10 o 1 clok 1、、 r Jc. h t ~ p't; up til ら wa c 社 1 誡 訊 j.'( f2)?!.", T he )¥vr 1澁tr'；.".1 J11.t ttt 10 0( ~ 0l:i(r::o ⑫ ぶ : - :.;t en . : o ご ふ 3 r 1 :ro.、tf c 1. ~:ai n ,, n ・ぶ (d.1tn ぶ ， r:rn !{1"Ll omt ; r 礼 s to ond r:ttJ.+o;rot ,, 1:· ~約 を.. . . { ? ) 訊 加 し 芍 冗 ith $ 紐 rte i t B o b . 'r' n\l } ~ or to !涵 1 1 r 心 oc1i.: to D も o c kt n r・: b v01 ・it . i-・1 th o:r d e :r o) ~ .o1:lod .mcit to roe t t1ぶ.tc the ぶ :f'C 心 .th t 1, M ~t o 1irb : 迂 it n - ,.・o :r . d::corc¥.r to 江 笠 ぶ ； :rca.r t 叩 叫 . , , 応 o p ~ o pl o cou 心 d，ioJr tirht to t!(;r 叩 rtt-ynd r d I ,wott:. lt ぶ が los- I ' C む no 1{cd, no a r or ..@r¥'t.n l t .s, . ltr b ,:.oht , V ヰ y)(l も o )(ht ¥ t OV ・ t.o ~t1:1 o vruhrr- も to ol< , t : cu n cil : r e hold )rt 1a8 可 正 匹 ユ ー I V :込 to ゞ 加 o . n cl f,r 1 ~ t o a m or c ~ n nt in C o ~ 1 o a -:n d3.i'ltr ;r,:t)'i Job t均 T 麟 n五.1:r to nd hf ~ h! 1 d eot oi n c o ~ a o 1.'le e oda eh ,・ だ ぷ 1:芦 r:・s江o.;：.2: h 江 . i to buy 1n a n ~,jr. uith tho !tnci.r ⑮ on 詞 t ー：iO -.:.:c .tt:~) !l"t;. .O B . !h: t to g0 ht.dr .l ! decide .-!t ,r o . . I¥t eh.t i:cmtoc tot 江 at 叫 /応: ; : :、-s"";:.u 1r , a.lb a.泣:：lrc , Qtn . 1 du・ 恥 orse; l!);tldl<L.Fs the 泣 h3t fur: if tht y1 would t ho uo:r 出 心 ni , . It cat¥ o n ovr 皿 d st 江det-: the so;:.:roh 江 i E no t : t t"lorr d. 1 1 £~ 1 1t,0:-,g . r 畑 m o t p e S f o c i x t i 1 o th . ,Jinit 嶋 六 、 ジ ＼ー ・- -- - - i . .. ~/ ょ 応 Co .l 汎 OV 心 .... 5：r . , ， )t/.'")( 心＾ど ・ 心 ni;,tlE ， 年 ；＇ 、li 1 :1n ,3 .. ::,れ： -,t "ふ . . ,.. . ... ふ 鼻 ツ ． ご 岱 、 ;c-巧 . !) 芍 thn .non t¥'¥,i,l -i,ltUi.<bt .2t・ ,'; . ; , " ' ( . 匹 " ~r ~.r:.( i:r ~ 1· n u t ぅ l ~j i 1 : 氾 ： t m• hr.· t ... n :tc1 ⇔ n ~ ジ C ぷ；, . :r ; - cj.a'l l(o adr,.u,r ife 切 均 叫 8 fで 益 ) ； t'{ . 叫 字 ... ; - -'i r--t ~ o も ;b 阜：： \11.i: ~t ·b u otb.Jt が tr 1f ft.: 7' ~' DJ" n,:: 1 :3 ぶ< !rol!"t , 年 (:t,t; l)'; 視 nd ) ? : f .:,.公t.,ru:! .• 1'.. さ : i r. ~~ ,ぶ ＼ ， ： 和 "t n - t',:.r o!'f、r . totc . " . ;c; 、 :}t- i . f が；． む 認 泣 , ,.心 . t ロ;! 1 、9 0 ~ t ho ・ !Cl h. , ,t・c : 1 叫 to か＇ヽ遭 ¢ ~ ゞ '全 (t . :. 心 1 tふ 0 ~ ~ 0r.rl; lin : . -: t ') ; ~ ::: t t . ~ o n ~t. ~.i n . r : t ont .をぅ :ra ~,,HJ.t ぉ j :a;( lv!< 姐 心 詞 珈 、 "・l 叫 lO 年 G::t. ' " l 虚 ・ 悶: . rr・. t ., 岱 心 m 江 t n ~ ぶ t1 t 110 l 沢 ぷ I )ti 0 炉 p! <ゞ 1 nl ~ - 2.:• J;--r :;:l. が 芯 n 、W q t-!'O. 叩 over ボd :. 如 証 . ' t r o ~ ・. . • oh'l' 20th j ,1 ~ ~ じ to to G ~r: o ~ o ~ . 燐 叫 l的 a othcl,t 詞 這t? . '.)';:1 - 姐: r t w 嶋 、 9● ,● 疇 ｀＇ ,,.,, 町 ' "" '"" 、 ●● 鴫 山 吝 つ ＊芦 二 心 ナ ： 炉 ．＾ 戸 叫 ， 圧 叫 五 咳 叫 え レ サ 叫